2025届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专练

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Without 13 56. as 57. initiatives 58. welcoming 59. made 60. a 61. height 62. staged 63. to engage 64. which 65. to lose 14 56. located 57. reduction 58. it 59. to access 60. to 61. automatically 62. working 63. a 64. are distributed 65. and -2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many young Africans, Jean Philippe N ’ Dri's interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts(武术) movies. During his second year of college, he joined the martial arts club. With the56 ( assist) of the club, he, together with other 5 students, 57 ( give) the opportunity to visit the Shaolin Temple in China's Henan province. “ In it were people 58 ( dress) the way they had been in the movies. They were practicing techniques 59 ( proper),”N’ Dri said of his first impression of the temple. They underwent three weeks of training, but the first two weeks were really 60 ( challenge). It wasn't just physical training, but also mental toughening. They understood then 61 Shaolin monks(和尚) have such a reputation. “ When I began practicing martial arts, my initial idea was to win in the fight. Now I feel62 ( calm) and more peaceful. I can channel my anger, and 63 ( develop) a spirit of sharing. Martial arts have become the backbone of my life,” he said proudly. With his Kung Fu dream coming true, N’ Dri has set up the Shaolin Training Camp. It is the first 64 its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China 65 still share the same dream. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Jiang Ping, a 17- year- old vocational school student from China , 56 ( amaze) worldwide netizens by ranking 12th in a global math competition. She became the first vocational school student to make the finals and the only girl among the top 20 contestants. Most of the finalists, 57 ( total) around 800, are from prestigious institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT and Princeton University. The teen, 58 spends most of her spare time solving math problems, keeps an English dictionary hundy y so that language doesn't become 59 barrier when she's learning from international mathematical works. Apparently. her approach to learning English is different from that of most Chinese learners. English 60 ( acquire) as a practical tool, enabling her to study the original advanced math textbooks from abroad. Jiang said she believes that regardless 61 which subject she is studying, interest and effort are both crucial.~“I lean toward subjects such as advanced math and fashion design, as they spark my desire 62 ( explore),” she said.“I enjoy the step- by- step process of mathematical deductions, and reaching the desired result brings me great joy.” Multiple universities in China、 such as Donghua University, Jiangsu University and Tongji University, expressed their 63 (congratulate) on her success, and some even encouraged her to pursue 64 ( nigh) studies on math or fashion design at their campus. Jiang's story clearly demonstrates that one's potential does not 65 ( necessary) depend on the obedience or adaptation to the school entrance examination system, and that dreams do come true if one follows his or her own gift and talent with determinations. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 57 ( reflect ) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart 58 (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It’s a time 59 millions of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity 60 (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 61 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 62 (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and 63 (appreciate) for nature’s beauty. In conclusion, 64 Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful expressions of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 65 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 20, a major event in the Chinese gaming world caught the attention of players globally. The first “3A” game made in China, called Black Myth: Wukong, 56 (release) officially. This game took seven years to develop and is inspired by the Chinese book Journey to the West. In the game,players go on an exciting journey to uncover 57 (hide) truths. The game Black Myth: Wukong is special because it was made using the world-famous Unreal Engine 5, 58 helps create amazing visuals and realistic gameplay. But 59 makes the game stand out even more is how it 60 (highlight) Chinese culture. The game’s design team worked hard to show off the beauty of China’s ancient architecture and history. Yang Qi, the art 61 (direct) of the game, led a team that traveled across China to study ancient temples and historical objects. They created a digital library of these sites and artifacts to make the game look as realistic as possible. This 62 (devote) to detail lets players around the world experience a piece of China’s rich culture while playing. Experts believe that Black Myth: Wukong is opening a new door for Chinese culture 63 (share) globally. This game’s success is not just 64 win for China’s gaming industry but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world. With more games 65 Black Myth: Wukong, people everywhere will have a better chance to learn about and appreciate Chinese culture. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, 56 (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization. The 57 (influence) man-made river runs through the heart of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, stretching more than 110 kilometers. Eighteen canal towns in the province, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 58 fame has been well-known nationally and internationally, have flourished (繁荣) alongside the water. Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived 59 the presence of water. 60 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit 61 (hold) from Nov 19 to 22 will allow it to become a focus of the world again. About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang, 62 birthplace of Wuyue culture, famous for countless timeworn bridges, alleys and corridors. Puyuan 63 (refer) to as the country’s “knitwear fashion capital” is not far from Xitang. Over years of 64 (preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public. Since last year, Jiaxing has focused on the core ancient towns of Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 65 (string) together all 18 ancient towns in the area through comprehensive efforts in conservation, restoration, and innovative development. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India on July 27, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis-“A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was announced ____36____ (list) as China’s 59th World Heritage site. The Beijing Central Axis, situated at the core of the ancient city of Beijing, ____37____ (span) 7.8 kilometers with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The Central Axis is not an actual road, but a ____38____ (harmony) cluster of distinct buildings and sites. Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the Beijing Central Axis is classified ____39____ a “building complex” in terms of cultural heritage, ____40____ (comprise) 15 components. It is a combination of buildings and sites ____41____ dominate the planning pattern of the entire old city. It is ____42____ carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, constructing a symbol for national order and witnessing the ____43____ (form) of the Chinese ancient architectural art culture. Heritage experts said that the ____44____ (unique) of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the world Heritage List regarding the ideal of urban landscape ____45____ the type of core architectural groups in the east, thus possessing outstanding universal value. To date, China currently boasts 59 world heritage sites, including 40 cultural heritage sites, 15 natural heritage sites, and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites. 7 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, ____56____ (appeal) to audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and ____57____ the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — ____58____ label that indicates big budgets and high production values. Many Chinese complained their country’s ____59____ (ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which ____60____ (originate) in Scotland and America ____61____ (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the ____62____ (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world ____63____ would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, ____64____ (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued that the game’s approval overseas “____65____ (reflect) the appeal of Chinese culture”. 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and ___36___ (influence) military texts, ___37___ (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2,500- year- old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to researchers, Sun Tzu ___38___ (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy. “He ___39___ knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at ___40___ weak.” A famous military work has now turned ___41___ a guide for all manner of conflict, which is a ___42___ (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. The Art Of War is not just a piece of military writing ___43___ a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals ___44___ (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes ___45___ a valuable resource. 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Arcing across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 56 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 57 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia. The Gobi, 58 (refer) to a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with 59 average rainfall of 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate that has influenced the 60 (vary) of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation (植被), 61 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 62 (condition) of drought and water scarcity. 63 . (geological), the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 64 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species, or one-fifth of the over 400 65 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision — this is woodblock printing, an ancient printing technique that advanced human civilization. As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need _____56_____ (produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, copying _____57_____ hand could not meet the _____58_____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the earliest form of woodblock printing. _____59_____ (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then further _____60_____ (divide) into several procedures, it takes _____61_____ (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make _____62_____ break the final print. Characters and images _____63_____ (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands. A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library _____64_____ it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also are an evidence of the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout _____65_____ (century). The invention of writing gives life to great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that makes knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 11 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru,about 173kilometers from Kenya's capital Nairobi,a Chinese-made plough(犁)are gaining great popularity.The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 56 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 57 ((purchase) the plough for S1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine's features. It has all the qualities 58 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel(柴油),has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder(饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 59 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 60 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing,irrigation and harvesting."In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 61 ((make) the work tough for farmers. With the 62 (adopt)of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 63 (improve)productivity, "he added. The company aims to support Africa's agriculture by investing 64 infrastructure(基础设施) research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 65 (expect)to boost food security in Africa and drive Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 12 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change refers to long- term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It's reported that global temperatures 56 ( rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 57 ( expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 58 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 59 ( check). However, those future effects depend on 60 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 61 ( extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before see n the observed changes in our global climate, some of 62 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there 63 ( be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind,solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 64 (addition),technological innovations—such as carbon capture and storage—are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 65 immediate and large- scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 56 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 57 (initiative) . To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as“a very well- organized and 58 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 59 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 60 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 61 (high) in2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 62 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 63 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO 64 (support) by China, for 65 we are so grateful,” says Salles. 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only hydrological station____36____ (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster____37____ (reduce),reservoir operation,water resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, ____38____ is a key national level hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way ____39____ (access)the station. As opposed ____40____ the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data ____41____ (automatic). With an average age of 28,the staff ____42____ (work)at the station today are younger than those in previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin were made ____43____ major national strategy. Throughout the whole Yellow River basin, 145 hydrological stations ____44____ (distribute)along the watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” _____45_____ guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$