热点话题10 人工智能与DeepSeek-备战2025年中考英语最新热点话题题型综合练

热点话题10 人工智能与DeepSeek 热点话题综合练 一、阅读理解 （2025·福建龙岩·二模）Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in China. The company has now developed a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time walking on the ground that is not smooth. When we walk, we reach out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on uneven ground, it can easily lose its balance and fall. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech equipments. Its sensors (感应器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (激光) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors (电机) on its joints. The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can move itself to avoid falling. What is more, the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the same way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across railways and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach speeds of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Way to go, G1! 1．What is the greatest advantage of G1 Bionic robot? A．Performing traditional dances. B．Having better balance. C．Looking like a human. D．Learning to walk by itself. 2．How do the sensors on the G1 Bionic robot help it? A．By making it move easily. B．By making it see everything around. C．By making it run quickly. D．By making it sense the right distance. 3．The last paragraph mainly talks about the G1’s ________. A．AI brain B．camera system C．learning skills D．moving speed 4．From the text we can know that ________. A．the G1 Bionic robot’s look is quite cool B．robot dance performing is very difficult C．robot technology is developing rapidly in China D．the G1 Bionic robot can solve daily problems as humans 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Walking More Like Humans B．Performing Better Than Humans C．The Future of Human-like Robots D．The Function of Human-like Robots （24-25九年级下·山东威海·期中）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAl, Gemini from Google and Liama 2 from Meta. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT, but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of Open AI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money. A CNBC report agreed, “Deepseek has swept across the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve, while Deepseek learns by itself. For example, when dealing with customer service questions or recognizing images (识别图像), Deepseek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers helping schools and small companies. These great advantages of Deepseek have attracted (吸引) wide attention. More and more international companies want to work with Chinese AI labs. This makes China’s influence in the international AI market bigger. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to spend more money on AI research to develop advanced (先进的) AI like Deepseek and get a place in this popular area. As a rising AI star, DeepSeek has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service provides will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help too. However, nothing is perfect in the world. 1．How many AI apps are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．How can we describe Deepseek according to the passage? A．Old-style and international.B．Expensive and powerful. C．Cheap and self-learning. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deepseek will take ChatGPT’s place. B．Deepseek will face more competitions. C．Deepseek will spend more money in AI research. 4．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The reasons why Deepseek has a bright future. B．The challenges or problems that Deepseek may face. C．The plans of Deepseek to partner with other AI companies. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The challenges that AI may face. B．The development of the U. S. AI market. C．The introduction to an AI model from China. （2025·山东菏泽·二模）. Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She first learned about the 144 hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签) on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June. A highlight (亮点) of her stay was the robotic delivery service (机器人送货服务). “Ordering food became an exciting event as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After placing an order, the restaurant staff（工作人员) would take the food from the delivery man and put it into the robot’s “belly”. After the room number is entered, the robot would make its way to the elevator (电梯) and ride up to the correct room. “Hotel guests could receive their meals without any direct contact,” she said. “This service saves delivery people time. And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR,增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual（虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights,” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort (未来主义舒适感) during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 1．How did Reznikova learned the visa-free transit policy of China? A．By reading newspapers. B．From a friend on the phone. C．By watching videos on the internet. 2．What did Reznikova think of the robots’ serving in the restaurant? A．Friendly, funny and safe. B．Cute, friendly and virtual. C．Friendly, funny and scary. 3．What is “Chimelong AR Zoo” in Paragraph 7? A．A robot in Chimelong Safari Park. B．An app to help the visitors to see virtual animals. C．A kind of animals in the park. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．China Travel. B．Fantastic Wildlife. C．Famous People. （24-25九年级下·山东东营·期中）January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers world-wide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 2．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 4? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 3．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists. 4．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A．证明 B．探索 C．拒绝 D．连接 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 （24-25九年级下·山东烟台·期中）AI has been developing rapidly in recent years. Now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. AI kitchens enable cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. However, there are risks to human. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication but these benefits could be reduced if the human beings don’t join in cooking. Family relationships might suffer without cooking together in the kitchen. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods and overlook (忽视) cultural differences. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less different dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may lead to the sameness in taste. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social problem that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely connected with our everyday lives. 1．Why are restaurants the first to choose AI kitchen technologies? A．Because these technologies are developed specifically for them. B．Because they can afford the high costs. C．Because they want to reduce the need for human workers. D．Because they want to improve communication among staff. 2．What benefit of AI kitchens is mentioned in the passage? A．Saving time. B．Saving money on food. C．Reducing kitchen waste. D．Improving family relationships. 3．Which proverb can show the author’s attitude towards AI kitchens? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). C．Every coin (硬币) has two sides. D．Kill two birds with one stone. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Traditional Cooking Methods vs. Technology B．Robots: The New Cooks in Restaurants C．The Influence of AI vs. Family Relationships D．AI in the Kitchen: Benefits and Risks （2025·安徽淮北·二模）Robotic dogs are helping transport waste at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong Province. This plan connects new technology with environmental protection to solve waste problems at this popular natural wonder. Taishan Mountain welcomes millions of tourists each year and the tourists produce tons of waste. It is difficult to clean up the waste. After exploring different methods, the staff found robot helpers were a good choice. The robotic dog has four legs and a flat (平的) board that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. Some tests were done at different parts of the mountain earlier. The robotic dogs were tested on their climbing abilities, how long they could work, and how they dealt with emergencies (紧急情况) on the mountain. Results showed that the robotic dogs could climb from the foot to the top within two hours. They could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量) and perform well on most parts of the mountain, which meant they could help with waste transportation and might take the place of cleaners. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope in the future they might even carry people up the mountain.” a tourist said. 1．What are robotic dogs used for at Taishan Mountain? A．Showing new technology. B．Guiding tourists. C．Protecting Taishan Mountain D．Carrying waste 2．What might the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain be like? A． B．C． D． 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Robotic dogs please tourists at Taishan Mountain. B．Robotic dogs take out waste on Taishan Mountain. C．Robotic dogs help climbers climb Taishan Mountain D．Robotic dogs become a hot fashion at Taishan Mountain （24-25九年级下·安徽池州·期中）Blood vessels (血管) are very important because through them, blood and useful materials in them move all over our bodies. Our bodies naturally make blood vessels, but scientists also want to make them in the lab. This could help with future medical treatments. And now, a team of scientists have found a way! Blood vessels are very tiny, some even smaller than human hair. So, making them in a lab has been difficult. The scientists first tried using wax (蜡), but it didn’t work. Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make. The scientists used a 3D printer to create a model for the vessels out of ice. The printer dropped water onto a very cold surface, and the water froze at once. It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete. Then scientists put the icy vessel model into gelatin (明胶). They shone a light on it. That caused the gelatin to become hard while the ice turned into water. Finally, a shape for blood to move through was left. These 3D-printed vessels could help scientists make body parts in the lab, which could save lives. “This is really great,” Ozdoganlar says. 1．Why did the scientists choose to use ice for making blood vessels? A．Because it is easy to make in a lab. B．Because it can be convenient to get heated. C．Because it is very similar to wax. D．Because it can be smaller than human hair. 2．How long did it take a 3D printer to create a complete vessel’s shape? A．30 seconds. B．60 minutes. C．Less than 30 seconds. D．40 seconds. 3．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. D．Travel. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Heavy traffic has long been a global headache. The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality. Several companies around the world are actively developing flying cars. For example, the Dutch company PAL-V has created the “Liberty” flying car. It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes. Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads. It can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air and drive at highway speeds on the ground. What’s more, it can fold up to fit into a standard-sized garage. Flying cars offer numerous advantages. Firstly, they can significantly reduce traffic congestion on the ground, as they can bypass crowded roads by taking to the skies. Secondly, they can enable faster long-distance travel. For instance, instead of being stuck in traffic for hours during a long-distance journey, people could reach their destinations (目的地) much quicker by flying. However, there are also challenges. The cost of flying cars is currently very high. The “Pioneer Edition” of the PAL-V flying car is priced at nearly $600.000, putting it out of reach for most consumers. Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air. 1．What is one advantage of the PAL-V “Liberty” flying car? A．It can fly at a speed of over 200km/h in flight mode. B．It has a longer range in flight mode than in road-driving mode. C．It can switch between road-driving and flight modes in a short time. D．It is the cheapest flying car on the market. 2．What may the underlined word “Transitioning” mean in paragraph 2? A．Changing. B．Staying. C．Walking. D．Flying. 3．What do we know about the Terrafugia Transition? A．It can only land at special airports designed for flying cars. B．It can’t be parked in a normal garage due to its large size. C．It travels faster on the ground than in the air. D．It is a two-seater vehicle that can both drive and fly. 4．Why are flying cars not yet widely used? A．People are not interested in them. B．They are too expensive and lack proper regulations. C．They are not as fast as expected. D．They are not environmentally friendly. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Flying cars will completely replace traditional cars in the near future. B．The development of flying cars will not face any more difficulties. C．With further development and regulation, flying cars may become a common way of transportation. D．Only a few wealthy people can afford flying cars even in the future. 二、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·广西玉林·期中）Li Hua is a middle-school student who is very interested in technology. One day, he had an idea of using 1 technology to help protect the local traditional culture. The old buildings in his hometown were in bad condition and some of them were even in 2 of disappearing. Li Hua decided to use 3D scanning (扫描) technology to record these old buildings. He 3 a lot of time learning how to use the scanner and then started his project. 4 the help of his classmates, he slowly scanned different parts of the buildings. After getting all the data (数据), he used 3D printing technology to create 5 models of the old buildings. These models could not only show the original appearance (原貌) of the buildings, but also 6 important information about their structure. Li Hua’s project attracted the attention of the local government. They realized the 7 of protecting these old buildings and decided to take measures to repair them. Thanks to Li Hua’s efforts, more people began to 8 the value of traditional culture. Li Hua’s story shows that technology can be a powerful 9 to protect and promote (促进) traditional culture. We should all 10 to find new ways to combine (结合) technology with culture. 1．A．new B．old C．simple 2．A．danger B．progress C．need 3．A．paid B．spent C．took 4．A．Under B．With C．In 5．A．small B．large C．complete 6．A．change B．hide C．provide 7．A．importance B．beauty C．history 8．A．doubt B．forget C．understand 9．A．tool B．problem C．game 10．A．stop B．try C．refuse （24-25九年级下·重庆长寿·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) become famous. People all speak 1 of it. The performance used a 2 way to mix cultural traditions with high technology. In the show directed (指导) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 3 in colorful jackets danced with dancers from Xinjiang. The robots, which look like humans, could do 4 just move around. They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs (转手卷) in 5 hands. Their moves were quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . These robots are called Unitree HI (宇树HI). They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are so strong 7 they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. 8 , they can “understand” music through AI, which means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which 9 like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. This name shows the good things that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in 10 a wonderful way. 1．A．good B．highly C．well D．playful 2．A．similar B．old C．easy D．new 3．A．wear B．dressed C．put D．take 4．A．less than B．instead of C．much too D．more than 5．A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．happy C．surprised D．bad 7．A．that B．what C．as D．while 8．A．However B．Since C．Also D．But 9．A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．feels 10．A．so B．this C．such D．that （2025·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Nature reserves (保护区) provide a best home for wild animals with warm weather, water plants, and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in 1 wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big 2 . The AI system does many things. First, it 3 different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and counts their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system warns researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected 5 and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI 7 one animal with another or mistakes plants for animals and provides incorrect information for researchers. Also, since the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI, nature reserves are working with 9 companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Above all, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1．A．controlling B．studying C．mastering D．raising 2．A．stages B．boards C．screens D．covers 3．A．expresses B．recognizes C．designs D．protects 4．A．strangely B．quickly C．loudly D．happily 5．A．landscapes B．ground C．areas D．fields 6．A．changes B．disasters C．surprises D．problems 7．A．mixes up B．looks for C．leads to D．depends on 8．A．recommend B．found C．build D．check 9．A．high-tech B．ride-sharing C．green-energy D．eco-friendly 10．A．useful B．perfect C．positive D．convenient 三、语法选择 （2025·广东中山·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 1 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 3 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 4 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 6 similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 8 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 9 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers. 1．A．develop B．is developed C．was developed 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．beats B．beat C．will beat 4．A．good B．better C．the best 5．A．million B．millions C．millions of 6．A．build B．to build C．building 7．A．large B．largely C．largeness 8．A．that B．why C．how 9．A．Other B．Another C．The other 10．A．because B．if C．unless （2025·广东·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1．A．can B．may C．must 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 4．A．why B．how C．what 5．A．use B．are used C．were used 6．A．difference B．differently C．different 7．A．What a B．What C．How 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．us B．our C．ourselves 四、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Voltaire once wrote: “Poetry (诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn’t tell the difference between AI-generated (AI生成) poems and real ones written by some of history’s greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually (实际上) preferred the AI-generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls? A new study in the US asked 1, 634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The poets included Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT 3. 5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans. The researchers then asked 696 people to rate (划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people who didn’t know which poems were human and which were AI preferred the AI poetry. The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca-Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca-Cola truck passed by. But this time, it’s all been made by AI. The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a “game-changer”. Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca-Cola’s example. What do you think? Can AI replace (取代) human creativity? 1．What’s the result of the study in the US? 2．What do people think of the new Coca-Cola advertisements? 3．What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so? （2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In the age of GenAI (生成式人工智能), educators are entering a new world of teaching. It’s exciting to see high technology is helping their students learn in powerful ways. However, it’s also worrying educators a lot. How to guide students in using GenAI tools to learn more deeply instead of just using them to cheat is a big problem for them. Although their influence on education is still uncertain, the use of Al in education is not new. Machine learning, a part of Al, is very good at predicting what students are ready to learn next. For example, in an English class, it can help make sure which words students have mastered and which ones they have not. This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well. It is a great way to make learning more personalized (个性化的)。 During the process, well-trained AI can recognize patterns in students’ use of educational software (教学软件) and send them to educators. In this way, education can know about students, such as who may have difficulty in learning. If necessary, teachers can then take proper action. GenAI will also open doors to creating intelligent tools. Take writing English for example. GenAI can understand students’ writing skills and provide personalized advice for them after they finish their writing tasks. It also helps teachers better understand their students. Although the future with AI is not yet clear, it is important to focus on what matters most—GenAI is another tool to help students succeed. 1．How do the teachers feel about GenAI? 2．What can machine learning help do in an English class? 3．How can well-trained AI help educators know about their students according to Paragraph 3? 4．What can GenAI do after students finish their writing tasks? 5．What do you think of GenAI? 五、短文填空 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 1 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 2 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 3 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 4 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 5 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 6 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 7 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 8 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 9 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 10 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ding Chen is 13 years old and he is from Anhui Province. He is 1 average middle school student, but he is famous in his hometown. Lots of people know him because of his great invention. Several years ago, Ding Chen wanted to invent something for his grandparents. His grandparents lived in an old building without elevators. They 2 (have) to climb stairs every day. It became even 3 (hard) than before after his grandfather fell ill. It was then that Ding Chen had a dream. He dreamed of 4 (invent) something that could help his grandparents climb stairs more 5 (easy). Three years later, Ding Chen’s dream came true. He solved the problem and invented a booster (助力器). The booster is very 6   (use) and it can help the old people walk up stairs. To his excitement, the booster helped him to win an international invention award. He felt very excited 7 he won the award. His parents and teachers were proud 8 him. All his classmates said that Ding Chen was their 9 (proud). In the future, Ding Chen wants to make some improvement on his invention. He also plans to apply for a patent (专利) on his invention. If possible, he wants to find some 10 (company) to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than three months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out 2 Jan. 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks 3 other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the 4 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is why it costs less than the hundreds of millions or even billions (十亿) that US businesses have had to spend on 5 (build) similar AI models, a technology expert (专家) the US told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. 6 (tradition), AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 7 other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a rule. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (强化学习) as the key method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different 8 (thing). It gets praised for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best plan all by 9 (it). This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a thinking model, which are trained to both think 10 show the process. （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 We know that AI is not a real human. However, it 1 (seem) many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI. In 2 (they) experiment, the scientists had 244 volunteers play an online ball game with 3 AI bot (人工智能机器人). A pretend (假装的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose (故意地) 4 passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time, the volunteers tried 5 (fix) the unfairness toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. Developed in the 1990s by scientists, the study suggests we often respond (回复) to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. In people’s eyes, the AI bot looks 6 (much) like a person than a machine. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots 7 (design) to act like “friends” to people. An example is Replika, an AI companion chatbot was created in 2017. It has about 2 million 8 (user) worldwide. The AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021; 9 (lucky) he was stopped in time. However, he still got a nine-year sentence (判决). Some scientists suggest 10 the companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, because this can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real interactions (互动). 六、书面表达 （24-25九年级下·河南周口·期中）随着AI (人工智能) 技术的迅猛发展，有人预言10年后老师将会被AI所代替。请以“The AI will (not) take the place of teachers in classrooms”为题，根据以下要点和要求，发表你的观点，参加班级的辩论比赛。 1.要点： 1)你的观点是什么； 2)你的理由是什么。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The past year has seen the great development in AI. Some people say it will take the place of teachers in classrooms in ten years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·北京昌平·模拟预测）Deep Seek的出现引起了人们的热议，人工智能 (AI)的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行英文投稿，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示词语：useful, influence, convenient, development, technology 提示问题： What changes has Al brought to our lives? What do you think of the changes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题10 人工智能与DeepSeek 热点话题综合练 一、阅读理解 （2025·福建龙岩·二模）Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in China. The company has now developed a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time walking on the ground that is not smooth. When we walk, we reach out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on uneven ground, it can easily lose its balance and fall. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech equipments. Its sensors (感应器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (激光) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors (电机) on its joints. The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can move itself to avoid falling. What is more, the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the same way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across railways and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach speeds of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Way to go, G1! 1．What is the greatest advantage of G1 Bionic robot? A．Performing traditional dances. B．Having better balance. C．Looking like a human. D．Learning to walk by itself. 2．How do the sensors on the G1 Bionic robot help it? A．By making it move easily. B．By making it see everything around. C．By making it run quickly. D．By making it sense the right distance. 3．The last paragraph mainly talks about the G1’s ________. A．AI brain B．camera system C．learning skills D．moving speed 4．From the text we can know that ________. A．the G1 Bionic robot’s look is quite cool B．robot dance performing is very difficult C．robot technology is developing rapidly in China D．the G1 Bionic robot can solve daily problems as humans 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．Walking More Like Humans B．Performing Better Than Humans C．The Future of Human-like Robots D．The Function of Human-like Robots 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国机器人公司Unitree开发的G1仿生机器人及其在行走和平衡方面的技术突破。 1．细节理解题。根据“The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech equipments.”可知G1仿生机器人通过高科技设备解决了平衡问题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Its sensors (感应器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (激光) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees.”可知传感器帮助机器人看到周围的一切，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What is more, the robot has built-in AI.”可知最后一段主要讨论了G1的AI大脑，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The company has now developed a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot.”可知中国机器人技术正在快速发展，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了G1仿生机器人在行走和平衡方面的技术进步，故选A。 （24-25九年级下·山东威海·期中）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAl, Gemini from Google and Liama 2 from Meta. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT, but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of Open AI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money. A CNBC report agreed, “Deepseek has swept across the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve, while Deepseek learns by itself. For example, when dealing with customer service questions or recognizing images (识别图像), Deepseek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers helping schools and small companies. These great advantages of Deepseek have attracted (吸引) wide attention. More and more international companies want to work with Chinese AI labs. This makes China’s influence in the international AI market bigger. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to spend more money on AI research to develop advanced (先进的) AI like Deepseek and get a place in this popular area. As a rising AI star, DeepSeek has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service provides will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help too. However, nothing is perfect in the world. 1．How many AI apps are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．How can we describe Deepseek according to the passage? A．Old-style and international.B．Expensive and powerful. C．Cheap and self-learning. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deepseek will take ChatGPT’s place. B．Deepseek will face more competitions. C．Deepseek will spend more money in AI research. 4．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The reasons why Deepseek has a bright future. B．The challenges or problems that Deepseek may face. C．The plans of Deepseek to partner with other AI companies. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The challenges that AI may face. B．The development of the U. S. AI market. C．The introduction to an AI model from China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的一款名为Deepseek的AI应用及其在市场上的表现。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese...Liama 2 from Mcta.”可知，本文提到了DeepSeek，OpenAl的ChatGPT、Google的Gemini和Meta的Liama 2这四个AI应用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/20 of Open AI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，DeepSeek的成本便宜；根据第4段“Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve, while Deepseek learns by itself.”可知，Deepseek可以自学。因此Deepseek是便宜且自学的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“At the same time, many foreign companics plan to spend more money on AI research to develop advanced AI like Deepseek and get a place in this popular area.”可知，许多外国公司计划在AI研究上投入更多资金，以开发像Deepseek这样的先进AI，并在这个热门领域占据一席之地。可推知结论Deepseek将面临更多的竞争。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, nothing is perfect in the world.”可知，世界上没有什么是完美的。因可推知，作者下一步可能会讨论Deepseek可能面临的挑战或问题。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一款名为Deepseek的中国AI模型及其在市场上的表现和优势。故选C。 （2025·山东菏泽·二模）. Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She first learned about the 144 hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签) on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June. A highlight (亮点) of her stay was the robotic delivery service (机器人送货服务). “Ordering food became an exciting event as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After placing an order, the restaurant staff（工作人员) would take the food from the delivery man and put it into the robot’s “belly”. After the room number is entered, the robot would make its way to the elevator (电梯) and ride up to the correct room. “Hotel guests could receive their meals without any direct contact,” she said. “This service saves delivery people time. And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR,增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual（虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights,” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort (未来主义舒适感) during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 1．How did Reznikova learned the visa-free transit policy of China? A．By reading newspapers. B．From a friend on the phone. C．By watching videos on the internet. 2．What did Reznikova think of the robots’ serving in the restaurant? A．Friendly, funny and safe. B．Cute, friendly and virtual. C．Friendly, funny and scary. 3．What is “Chimelong AR Zoo” in Paragraph 7? A．A robot in Chimelong Safari Park. B．An app to help the visitors to see virtual animals. C．A kind of animals in the park. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．China Travel. B．Fantastic Wildlife. C．Famous People. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了31岁的俄罗斯游客Sofia Reznikova在中国旅行时对日常生活中的科技应用（如机器人送餐、AR动物园）感到惊讶和赞叹的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“She first learned about the 144 hour visa-free transit policy on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China.”可知，她是通过在网上观看视频了解中国免签证过境政策的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone”、“She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words”和“She thought it was funny.”等可知，Reznikova认为餐厅理机器人的服务安全、友好、有趣。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据下一句“The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife” 可知，Chimelong AR Zoo是一款帮助游客看到虚拟动物的应用程序。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了31岁的俄罗斯游客Sofia Reznikova在中国旅行时对日常生活中的科技应用（如机器人送餐、AR动物园）感到惊讶和赞叹的经历。所以，最可能会在杂志的“旅游与观光”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·山东东营·期中）January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers world-wide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 2．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 4? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 3．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists. 4．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A．证明 B．探索 C．拒绝 D．连接 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本是558万美元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断练习自我提升。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加AI研发投入是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，聪明的想法可以击败昂贵的工具，所以推测confirming在此处的意思是证明（即Nature杂志的报告证实了创新比昂贵工具更重要）。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响，最佳标题应为“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·山东烟台·期中）AI has been developing rapidly in recent years. Now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. AI kitchens enable cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. However, there are risks to human. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication but these benefits could be reduced if the human beings don’t join in cooking. Family relationships might suffer without cooking together in the kitchen. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods and overlook (忽视) cultural differences. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less different dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may lead to the sameness in taste. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social problem that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely connected with our everyday lives. 1．Why are restaurants the first to choose AI kitchen technologies? A．Because these technologies are developed specifically for them. B．Because they can afford the high costs. C．Because they want to reduce the need for human workers. D．Because they want to improve communication among staff. 2．What benefit of AI kitchens is mentioned in the passage? A．Saving time. B．Saving money on food. C．Reducing kitchen waste. D．Improving family relationships. 3．Which proverb can show the author’s attitude towards AI kitchens? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). C．Every coin (硬币) has two sides. D．Kill two birds with one stone. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Traditional Cooking Methods vs. Technology B．Robots: The New Cooks in Restaurants C．The Influence of AI vs. Family Relationships D．AI in the Kitchen: Benefits and Risks 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能厨房的现状，分析其好处如节省时间，也指出可能存在的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies.”可知，由于技术一开始往往很昂贵，餐馆和其他企业是第一批使用人工智能厨房技术的人，即餐馆可以负担得起高昂的费用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks.”可知，人工智能厨房能够节省时间。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“AI kitchens enable cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks.”和“Cultural risks must also be considered.”可知，人工智能厨房既有节省时间等优点，也存在缺点，因此C项“凡事都有两面性。”符合。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能厨房的优缺点，因此D项“人工智能在厨房：好处和风险”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 （2025·安徽淮北·二模）Robotic dogs are helping transport waste at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong Province. This plan connects new technology with environmental protection to solve waste problems at this popular natural wonder. Taishan Mountain welcomes millions of tourists each year and the tourists produce tons of waste. It is difficult to clean up the waste. After exploring different methods, the staff found robot helpers were a good choice. The robotic dog has four legs and a flat (平的) board that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. Some tests were done at different parts of the mountain earlier. The robotic dogs were tested on their climbing abilities, how long they could work, and how they dealt with emergencies (紧急情况) on the mountain. Results showed that the robotic dogs could climb from the foot to the top within two hours. They could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量) and perform well on most parts of the mountain, which meant they could help with waste transportation and might take the place of cleaners. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope in the future they might even carry people up the mountain.” a tourist said. 1．What are robotic dogs used for at Taishan Mountain? A．Showing new technology. B．Guiding tourists. C．Protecting Taishan Mountain D．Carrying waste 2．What might the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain be like? A． B．C． D． 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Robotic dogs please tourists at Taishan Mountain. B．Robotic dogs take out waste on Taishan Mountain. C．Robotic dogs help climbers climb Taishan Mountain D．Robotic dogs become a hot fashion at Taishan Mountain 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东省泰安市泰山景区引入机器狗帮助清理垃圾的情况，包括机器狗的设计、测试结果以及游客对其的兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robotic dogs are helping transport waste at Taishan Mountain”可知，机器狗在泰山帮助运输垃圾。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The robotic dog has four legs and a flat (平的) board that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste.”可知，机器狗有四条腿和一块能承载30到40公斤垃圾的平板。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Robotic dogs are helping transport waste at Taishan Mountain...to solve waste problems at this popular natural wonder.”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了机器狗在泰山运输垃圾的作用。因此，最佳标题应突出机器狗与垃圾运输的关系。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·安徽池州·期中）Blood vessels (血管) are very important because through them, blood and useful materials in them move all over our bodies. Our bodies naturally make blood vessels, but scientists also want to make them in the lab. This could help with future medical treatments. And now, a team of scientists have found a way! Blood vessels are very tiny, some even smaller than human hair. So, making them in a lab has been difficult. The scientists first tried using wax (蜡), but it didn’t work. Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make. The scientists used a 3D printer to create a model for the vessels out of ice. The printer dropped water onto a very cold surface, and the water froze at once. It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete. Then scientists put the icy vessel model into gelatin (明胶). They shone a light on it. That caused the gelatin to become hard while the ice turned into water. Finally, a shape for blood to move through was left. These 3D-printed vessels could help scientists make body parts in the lab, which could save lives. “This is really great,” Ozdoganlar says. 1．Why did the scientists choose to use ice for making blood vessels? A．Because it is easy to make in a lab. B．Because it can be convenient to get heated. C．Because it is very similar to wax. D．Because it can be smaller than human hair. 2．How long did it take a 3D printer to create a complete vessel’s shape? A．30 seconds. B．60 minutes. C．Less than 30 seconds. D．40 seconds. 3．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. D．Travel. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍科学家如何用冰和3D打印技术制造血管模型，为医学治疗带来新希望。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make.”可知，科学家选择使用冰是因为它容易制作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete.”可知，打印一个完整血管形状用了不到30秒，故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是科学家如何用3D打印和冰制造血管，这属于科技类话题，故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Heavy traffic has long been a global headache. The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality. Several companies around the world are actively developing flying cars. For example, the Dutch company PAL-V has created the “Liberty” flying car. It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes. Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads. It can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air and drive at highway speeds on the ground. What’s more, it can fold up to fit into a standard-sized garage. Flying cars offer numerous advantages. Firstly, they can significantly reduce traffic congestion on the ground, as they can bypass crowded roads by taking to the skies. Secondly, they can enable faster long-distance travel. For instance, instead of being stuck in traffic for hours during a long-distance journey, people could reach their destinations (目的地) much quicker by flying. However, there are also challenges. The cost of flying cars is currently very high. The “Pioneer Edition” of the PAL-V flying car is priced at nearly $600.000, putting it out of reach for most consumers. Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air. 1．What is one advantage of the PAL-V “Liberty” flying car? A．It can fly at a speed of over 200km/h in flight mode. B．It has a longer range in flight mode than in road-driving mode. C．It can switch between road-driving and flight modes in a short time. D．It is the cheapest flying car on the market. 2．What may the underlined word “Transitioning” mean in paragraph 2? A．Changing. B．Staying. C．Walking. D．Flying. 3．What do we know about the Terrafugia Transition? A．It can only land at special airports designed for flying cars. B．It can’t be parked in a normal garage due to its large size. C．It travels faster on the ground than in the air. D．It is a two-seater vehicle that can both drive and fly. 4．Why are flying cars not yet widely used? A．People are not interested in them. B．They are too expensive and lack proper regulations. C．They are not as fast as expected. D．They are not environmentally friendly. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Flying cars will completely replace traditional cars in the near future. B．The development of flying cars will not face any more difficulties. C．With further development and regulation, flying cars may become a common way of transportation. D．Only a few wealthy people can afford flying cars even in the future. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的想法多年来一直吸引着人们，现在正接近现实。同时也介绍了飞行汽车的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It features a unique design, mixing the functions of a car and a gyrocopter (旋翼机). In road-driving mode, it can reach a top speed of 160 km/h and has a range (范围) of 1315 km on a full tank of fuel. When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes.”可知，Liberty可以在短时间内在公路驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When it transforms into flight mode, the top speed is 180 km/h with a range of about 500 km. Transitioning between the two modes takes only 10 minutes”可知，当它转换为飞行模式时，最高速度为180公里/小时，续航里程约为500公里。在两种模式之间转换只需要10分钟，所以transitioning意为“转换”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Another notable example is the Terrafugia Transition from the United States. This two-seater vehicle can take off and land at airports and also drive on normal roads.”可知，Terrafugia Transition是一辆双座汽车，既能驾驶又能飞行，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The cost of flying cars is currently very high...Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air.”可知，飞行汽车价格太贵，缺乏适当的监管。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The idea of flying cars has fascinated people for years and is now moving closer to reality...Additionally, strict regulations (管理) need to be developed for their use in the airspace. There are concerns about air traffic control, ensuring safe distances between flying cars, and dealing with potential emergencies (潜在的突发事件) in the air.”可知，随着进一步的发展和监管，飞行汽车可能会成为一种常见的交通方式。故选C。 二、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·广西玉林·期中）Li Hua is a middle-school student who is very interested in technology. One day, he had an idea of using 1 technology to help protect the local traditional culture. The old buildings in his hometown were in bad condition and some of them were even in 2 of disappearing. Li Hua decided to use 3D scanning (扫描) technology to record these old buildings. He 3 a lot of time learning how to use the scanner and then started his project. 4 the help of his classmates, he slowly scanned different parts of the buildings. After getting all the data (数据), he used 3D printing technology to create 5 models of the old buildings. These models could not only show the original appearance (原貌) of the buildings, but also 6 important information about their structure. Li Hua’s project attracted the attention of the local government. They realized the 7 of protecting these old buildings and decided to take measures to repair them. Thanks to Li Hua’s efforts, more people began to 8 the value of traditional culture. Li Hua’s story shows that technology can be a powerful 9 to protect and promote (促进) traditional culture. We should all 10 to find new ways to combine (结合) technology with culture. 1．A．new B．old C．simple 2．A．danger B．progress C．need 3．A．paid B．spent C．took 4．A．Under B．With C．In 5．A．small B．large C．complete 6．A．change B．hide C．provide 7．A．importance B．beauty C．history 8．A．doubt B．forget C．understand 9．A．tool B．problem C．game 10．A．stop B．try C．refuse 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中学生李华运用3D扫描和打印技术保护家乡古建筑的故事，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。 1．句意：有一天，他想到用新技术来保护当地的传统文化。 new新的；old旧的；simple简单的。根据文中“using…technology to help protect the local traditional culture”可知，此处强调新技术。故选A。 2．句意：家乡的古建筑状况糟糕，有些甚至面临消失的危险。 danger危险；progress进步；need需要。根据文中“...were in bad condition and some of them were even in...of disappearing.”可知，建筑濒临消失。故选A。 3．句意：他花了很多时间学习使用扫描仪并开始他的项目。 paid支付；spent花费；took拿，取。根据“a lot of time learning how to use the scanner”可知，此处是花费时间学习，此处是固定搭配“spend time doing”，故选B。 4．句意：在同学的帮助下，他逐步扫描建筑各部分。 Under在……下；With用；In在……里。根据“the help of his classmates”可知，此处是固定搭配“with the help of...”，表示“在……帮助下”，故选B。 5．句意：在得到所有的数据之后，他用3D打印技术制作古建筑的完整模型。 small小的；large大的；complete完整的。根据后文“These models could not only show the original appearance (原貌) of the buildings”可知，他打印出的是古建筑的完整情况。故选C。 6．句意：模型不仅能展示原貌，还能提供建筑结构的重要信息。 change改变；hide隐藏；provide提供。根据“important information about their structure.”可知，模型提供了建筑的结构信息，故选C。 7．句意：政府意识到保护这些古建筑的重要性。 importance重要性；beauty美丽；history历史。根据后文“decided to take measures to repair them”可知，政府意识到保护古建筑的重要性，故选A。 8．句意：由于李华的努力，更多人开始理解传统文化的价值。 doubt怀疑；forget忘记；understand理解。根据前文“Li Hua’s project attracted the attention of the local government.”可知，更多的人开始理解传统文化的价值，故选C。 9．句意：李华的故事说明了科技可以成为保护传统文化的强大工具。 tool工具；problem问题；game游戏。根据“Li Hua decided to use 3D scanning (扫描) technology to record these old buildings.”可知，科技成为了保护传统文化的强大工具，故选A。 10．句意：我们都应该尝试寻找科技与文化结合的新方法。 stop停止；try尝试；refuse拒绝。根据“to find new ways to combine (结合) technology with culture.”可知，是要尝试寻找新的方法，故选B。 （24-25九年级下·重庆长寿·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) become famous. People all speak 1 of it. The performance used a 2 way to mix cultural traditions with high technology. In the show directed (指导) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 3 in colorful jackets danced with dancers from Xinjiang. The robots, which look like humans, could do 4 just move around. They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs (转手卷) in 5 hands. Their moves were quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . These robots are called Unitree HI (宇树HI). They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are so strong 7 they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. 8 , they can “understand” music through AI, which means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which 9 like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. This name shows the good things that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in 10 a wonderful way. 1．A．good B．highly C．well D．playful 2．A．similar B．old C．easy D．new 3．A．wear B．dressed C．put D．take 4．A．less than B．instead of C．much too D．more than 5．A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．happy C．surprised D．bad 7．A．that B．what C．as D．while 8．A．However B．Since C．Also D．But 9．A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．feels 10．A．so B．this C．such D．that 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚机器人表演的秧歌节目。节目通过新技术将文化传统与高科技相融合，展示了宇树HI机器人的出色表现以及其背后的技术，还介绍了机器人名字“福兮”的寓意。 1．句意：人们都对它评价很高。 good好的；highly高度地；well很好地；playful顽皮的。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“对……评价很高”，根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala become famous.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌出名了，所以人们对其评价高，highly符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这场表演用一种新的方式将文化传统与高科技融合在一起。 similar相似的；old旧的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“The performance used a ... way to mix cultural traditions with high technology.”可知，机器人表演秧歌是把文化传统和高科技结合，这是一种新方式，new符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在著名中国导演张艺谋执导的节目中，16个身着彩色夹克的机器人与来自新疆的舞者共舞。 wear穿着；dressed给……穿衣；put放；take拿。这里表示“穿着彩色夹克的”，“dressed in”是固定搭配，表示“穿着……”，此处以动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰“robots”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：这些看起来像人类的机器人，能做的不只是四处移动。 less than少于；instead of代替；much too太；more than不只是。根据“They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs ...”可知，机器人能做很多动作，不只是四处移动，more than符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：它们甚至能用它们的手转手绢。 them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 6．句意：它们的动作敏捷又熟练，每个人都很惊讶。 exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；bad坏的。根据“Their moves were quick and skillful”可知，机器人动作出色，人们对此感到惊讶，这里修饰everyone (人)，用surprised符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：它们如此强壮，以至于能使用很大的力气来移动它们的关节。 that以至于，这/那；what什么；as作为；while当……时候。根据“They are so strong ... they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节).”可知，这里是“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处“that”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：而且，它们能通过人工智能“理解”音乐，这意味着它们能改变舞蹈动作来完美地配合音乐。 However然而；Since自从；Also而且；But但是。根据“With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. ..., they can “understand” music through AI”可知，前文提到机器人能看清周围、知道位置，这里进一步说它们能理解音乐，是递进关系，Also符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：宇树将这些机器人命名为“福兮”，这个名字听起来像是中国文化中一个神话祖先的名字。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；hears听见；feels感觉。“Fuxi”是名字，这里是说名字听起来像神话祖先的名字，sounds符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：每个观看表演的人都惊讶于科技和传统能以如此美妙的方式结合在一起。 so如此，后接形容词或副词；this这个；such如此，后接名词短语；that那个。“a wonderful way”是名词短语，用such修饰，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”表示“如此……的一个……”。故选C。 （2025·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Nature reserves (保护区) provide a best home for wild animals with warm weather, water plants, and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in 1 wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big 2 . The AI system does many things. First, it 3 different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and counts their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system warns researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected 5 and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI 7 one animal with another or mistakes plants for animals and provides incorrect information for researchers. Also, since the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI, nature reserves are working with 9 companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Above all, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1．A．controlling B．studying C．mastering D．raising 2．A．stages B．boards C．screens D．covers 3．A．expresses B．recognizes C．designs D．protects 4．A．strangely B．quickly C．loudly D．happily 5．A．landscapes B．ground C．areas D．fields 6．A．changes B．disasters C．surprises D．problems 7．A．mixes up B．looks for C．leads to D．depends on 8．A．recommend B．found C．build D．check 9．A．high-tech B．ride-sharing C．green-energy D．eco-friendly 10．A．useful B．perfect C．positive D．convenient 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍AI系统在自然保护区监测野生动物中的应用，分析其优势与现存问题，并展望技术改进方向。 1．句意：现在，保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用。 controlling控制；studying研究；mastering掌握；raising饲养。根据下文“watch animals’ activities”以及“counts their numbers”可知，此处指研究野生动物。故选B。 2．句意：人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动，而不是使用双筒望远镜。 stages舞台；boards木板；screens屏幕；covers封面。根据上文“Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in…wildlife.”可知，此处指应用AI系统，结合选项可知，此处指屏幕。故选C。 3．句意：首先，它通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同的动物，并计算它们的数量。 expresses表达；recognizes识别；designs设计；protects保护。根据“their tails, feet, or beaks”可知，此处指通过身体特征辨别。故选B。 4．句意：例如，如果动物移动异常或静止时间过长，系统会警告研究人员迅速提供帮助。 strangely异常地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“the system warns researchers to help quickly”可知，系统会警告研究人员迅速提供帮助，应是发生了异常情况。故选A。 5．句意：此外，它还禁止未经授权的人进入保护区，并向游客传授野生动物知识。 landscapes景观；ground地面；areas区域；fields田野。protected areas“保护区”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。 changes变化；disasters灾难；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据下文“ For example, sometimes the AI…one animal with another or mistakes plants for animals and provides incorrect information for researchers.”可知，此处例举AI系统存在的问题。故选D。 7．句意：例如，有时人工智能会将一种动物与另一种动物混淆，或者将植物误认为动物，并为研究人员提供不正确的信息。 mixes up混淆；looks for寻找；leads to导致；depends on依赖。根据“mistakes plants for animals”可知，此处表示发生了混淆的情况。故选A。 8．句意：此外，由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需要自己检查一些区域。 recommend推荐；found建立；build建造；check检查。根据“since the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves”可知，该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，应是需要人工互补，检查一些区域。故选D。 9．句意：为了改善人工智能，自然保护区正在与高科技公司合作，使该系统更好，覆盖更多地区。 high-tech高科技；ride-sharing拼车的；green-energy绿色能源；eco-friendly环保的。根据“make the system better and cover more areas”可知，提高AI系统的性能，应是需要高科技公司。故选A。 10．句意：尽管人工智能并不完美，但它比旧工具工作得更快，更有效地保护动物。 useful有用的；perfect完美的；positive积极的；convenient方便的。根据上文“But there are still … to be solved.”可知，人工智能系统还存在问题，应是并不完美。故选B。 三、语法选择 （2025·广东中山·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 1 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 3 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 4 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 6 similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 8 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 9 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers. 1．A．develop B．is developed C．was developed 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．beats B．beat C．will beat 4．A．good B．better C．the best 5．A．million B．millions C．millions of 6．A．build B．to build C．building 7．A．large B．largely C．largeness 8．A．that B．why C．how 9．A．Other B．Another C．The other 10．A．because B．if C．unless 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它由中国企业开发，发布后迅速击败ChatGPT。其优势在于处理难题能力与其他大模型相当但算力需求和成本低，成功源于独特训练方法，是新型推理模型。 1．句意：它是由浙江杭州的一家中国企业开发的。 develop开发，动词原形；is developed一般现在时的被动语态；was developed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a Chinese business”可知，这里表示被动且是过去发生的事。故选C。 2．句意：这款新的人工智能于1月20日发布。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek-R1这款人工智能，应用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：仅仅一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。 beats第三人称单数形式；beat过去式；will beat一般将来时。根据“and became”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 4．句意：它的开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1在处理困难任务方面和其他大型模型一样出色，但所需算力更少。 good原级；better比较级；the best最高级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。根据“as...as”结构可知，这里用形容词原级。故选A。 5．句意：开发它只花费了约557万美元。 million百万，前面有具体数字时用单数；millions复数形式，常与of连用；millions of数百万的。前面有具体数字5.57，million用单数。故选A。 6．句意：这就是为什么它比美国企业为构建类似人工智能模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。 build动词原形；to build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构和语义，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 7．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功在很大程度在于它独特的训练方法。 large形容词，大的；largely副词，在很大程度上；largeness名词，巨大。这里修饰动词短语came from，应用副词。故选B。 8．句意：这意味着人工智能学会将问题分解为更小、更简单的步骤。 that无实义，引导宾语从句等；why为什么，表原因；how怎样，表方式。这里是宾语从句，陈述一个事实，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 9．句意：另一种是“监督微调”方法，其工作原理是向人工智能展示大量练习题，并附上正确答案，以便它从中找出规律。 Other其他的，后常接名词复数；Another三者及以上中的另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways.”可知，这里说两者中的另一个。故选C。 10．句意：它也被称为一种新型人工智能，因为推理模型既要思考又要展示过程。 because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件。根据“reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process”可知，这里解释原因。故选A。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1．A．can B．may C．must 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 4．A．why B．how C．what 5．A．use B．are used C．were used 6．A．difference B．differently C．different 7．A．What a B．What C．How 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．us B．our C．ourselves 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能翻译工具虽然能够快速准确地翻译多种语言，并且在不断学习和改进中变得更加精确，但它们仍然存在局限性，如需要人工校对、缺乏人类情感等。 1．句意：例如，百度翻译能够在短时间内准确翻译 200 多种语言。 can能；may可能；must必须。根据“For example, Baidu Translate...translate over 200 languages accurately in no time.”可知，此处表示百度翻译具备这样的能力。故选A。 2．句意：但人工智能翻译器真的更好吗？ good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages” 可知，这里是对人工智能翻译器是否真的更优秀进行疑问，应填better。故选B。 3．句意：继续读下去寻找答案。 answer答案；answers答案，复数；answer’s答案的，所有格。根据“And does this mean you can give up learning English?”可知，此处是要读者继续阅读找到这些问题的答案，应填answers，指多个问题的答案。故选B。 4．句意：如今，你不必问老师一个单词是什么意思，很容易就能找到一款能帮你的应用程序。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Instead of asking your teacher...a word means”可知，此处要表达询问一个单词 “是什么” 意思，应填what，引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．句意：这意味着它们使用得越多，就会越准确。 use使用；are used被使用（use 的一般现在时被动语态）；were used被使用（use 的一般过去时被动语态）。根据“This means the more they..., the more accurate they will be.”可知，“they” 指代人工智能翻译器，这里表示它们被使用，是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时态，应填are used。故选B。 6．句意：所以人类和机器翻译器不同。 difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。根据“So humans are quite...from machine translators.”可知，这里是说人类和机器翻译器有很大差别，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊！ What a多么（用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语）；How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）。根据“...useful tools AI translations are!”可知，此处感叹句结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！此处应填What。故选B。 8．句意：人工智能翻译很棒，但它们给出的结果通常需要由一个真人检查，因为它们有时会犯明显的错误。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据“but the results they produce often need to be checked by...real person”可知，这里泛指“一个”真人，“real” 是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故选A。 9．句意：它们在某些情况下确实能帮到你，但仅靠人工智能翻译器建立人际关系并不容易。 build建造；to build建造（动词不定式）；building建筑物（build 的现在分词或动名词）。it’s + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”，此处应填to build作主语。故选B。 10．句意：它还能拓宽我们的视野，帮助我们欣赏国外的思想和文化。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“It can also widen...sight”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，应填our，表示“我们的”。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Voltaire once wrote: “Poetry (诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn’t tell the difference between AI-generated (AI生成) poems and real ones written by some of history’s greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually (实际上) preferred the AI-generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls? A new study in the US asked 1, 634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The poets included Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT 3. 5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans. The researchers then asked 696 people to rate (划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people who didn’t know which poems were human and which were AI preferred the AI poetry. The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca-Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca-Cola truck passed by. But this time, it’s all been made by AI. The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a “game-changer”. Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca-Cola’s example. What do you think? Can AI replace (取代) human creativity? 1．What’s the result of the study in the US? 2．What do people think of the new Coca-Cola advertisements? 3．What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．People found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. 2．Some people think they are “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”, while others say they are a “game-changer”. 3．I think AI may replace human translation work. Because with the development of technology, AI translation tools can translate quickly and accurately. For example, Google Translate can translate between many languages in seconds, And it can be used in various fields such as business, travel and so on. 【导语】本文主要介绍人们对人工智能创作的诗歌和新可口可乐广告的看法，发出了人工智能能否取代人类的创造力的提问。 1．根据“The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more ‘easy’ and ‘understandable’.”可知，美国这项研究的结果是人们觉得人工智能创作的诗歌更“简单”和“易懂”。故填People found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. 2．根据“The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them ‘scared’, ‘lifeless’ and ‘sad’. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a ‘game-changer’.”可知，人们对新可口可乐广告的看法不一，一些人觉得它们“可怕”、“没有生气”、“悲伤”，而另一些人认为它们是“变革者”。故填Some people think they are “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”, while others say they are a “game-changer”. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think AI may replace human translation work. Because with the development of technology, AI translation tools can translate quickly and accurately. For example, Google Translate can translate between many languages in seconds, And it can be used in various fields such as business, travel and so on. （2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In the age of GenAI (生成式人工智能), educators are entering a new world of teaching. It’s exciting to see high technology is helping their students learn in powerful ways. However, it’s also worrying educators a lot. How to guide students in using GenAI tools to learn more deeply instead of just using them to cheat is a big problem for them. Although their influence on education is still uncertain, the use of Al in education is not new. Machine learning, a part of Al, is very good at predicting what students are ready to learn next. For example, in an English class, it can help make sure which words students have mastered and which ones they have not. This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well. It is a great way to make learning more personalized (个性化的)。 During the process, well-trained AI can recognize patterns in students’ use of educational software (教学软件) and send them to educators. In this way, education can know about students, such as who may have difficulty in learning. If necessary, teachers can then take proper action. GenAI will also open doors to creating intelligent tools. Take writing English for example. GenAI can understand students’ writing skills and provide personalized advice for them after they finish their writing tasks. It also helps teachers better understand their students. Although the future with AI is not yet clear, it is important to focus on what matters most—GenAI is another tool to help students succeed. 1．How do the teachers feel about GenAI? 2．What can machine learning help do in an English class? 3．How can well-trained AI help educators know about their students according to Paragraph 3? 4．What can GenAI do after students finish their writing tasks? 5．What do you think of GenAI? 【答案】1．They feel excited but worried about GenAI. 2．It can help make sure which words students have mastered and which ones they have not, and help students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well. 3．Well-trained AI can recognize patterns in students’ use of educational software and send them to educators. 4．GenAI can understand students’ writing skills and provide personalized advice for them. 5．It is a double-edged sword. It can bring convenience to learning, but also may cause some problems like cheating. 【导语】本文讲述在生成式人工智能时代，教育工作者面临新的教学环境。 1．根据“It’s exciting to see high technology is helping their students learn in powerful ways. However, it’s also worrying educators a lot.”可知，教师们对生成式人工智能既感到兴奋又深感担忧。故填They feel excited but worried about GenAI. 2．根据“For example, in an English class, it can help make sure which words students have mastered and which ones they have not. This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well.”可知，它能确定学生已掌握和未掌握的单词，帮助学生避免在已熟知内容上花费过多时间。故填It can help make sure which words students have mastered and which ones they have not, and help students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well. 3．根据“During the process, well-trained AI can recognize patterns in students’ use of educational software (教学软件) and send them to educators.”可知，训练有素的人工智能可以识别学生使用教学软件的模式，并将其发送给教育工作者。故填Well-trained AI can recognize patterns in students’ use of educational software and send them to educators. 4．根据“GenAI can understand students’ writing skills and provide personalized advice for them after they finish their writing tasks.”可知，生成式人工智能可以了解学生的写作技能，并为他们提供个性化建议。故填GenAI can understand students’ writing skills and provide personalized advice for them. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填It is a double-edged sword. It can bring convenience to learning, but also may cause some problems like cheating. 五、短文填空 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 1 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 2 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 3 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 4 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 5 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 6 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 7 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 8 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 9 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 10 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. 【答案】 1．activities 2．an 3．required 4．in/within 5．their 6．to work 7．are used 8．protection 9．why 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国低空经济中无人机应用的快速发展及对专业飞手需求的增长。 1．句意：低空经济是指发生在3,000米以下空域的各种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式activities表示泛指各类活动。故填activities。 2．句意：在中国无人机广泛应用有一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：过去在八达岭长城获取食物和水通常需要50分钟的步行。根据“in the past”可知，描述过去常规情况用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式required。故填required。 4．句意：但现在，人们只需用手机下单订购食物和水，无人机几分钟内就能送达。根据“will bring”可知，此处可用“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时；也可以用介词within“在……之内”强调食物在几分钟内送达。故填in/within。 5．句意：无人机也可以在返程途中带走游客的垃圾。修饰名词“journeys”应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 6．句意：2024年有超过187万架无人机获准运行。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定短语。故填to work。 7．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。主语“drones”和动词use是被动关系，结合此处陈述事实可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用are done。故填are used。 8．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。形容词“environmental”修饰不可数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 9．句意：这就是越来越多人培训考取无人机执照的原因。根据“Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is...more people are training to get drone licenses.”可知，前文描述高薪现象，后文解释原因，用连词“why”引导表语从句。故填why。 10．句意：“无人机无疑是未来。”一名飞行员说道。此处应用副词certainly“无疑，肯定”修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ding Chen is 13 years old and he is from Anhui Province. He is 1 average middle school student, but he is famous in his hometown. Lots of people know him because of his great invention. Several years ago, Ding Chen wanted to invent something for his grandparents. His grandparents lived in an old building without elevators. They 2 (have) to climb stairs every day. It became even 3 (hard) than before after his grandfather fell ill. It was then that Ding Chen had a dream. He dreamed of 4 (invent) something that could help his grandparents climb stairs more 5 (easy). Three years later, Ding Chen’s dream came true. He solved the problem and invented a booster (助力器). The booster is very 6   (use) and it can help the old people walk up stairs. To his excitement, the booster helped him to win an international invention award. He felt very excited 7 he won the award. His parents and teachers were proud 8 him. All his classmates said that Ding Chen was their 9 (proud). In the future, Ding Chen wants to make some improvement on his invention. He also plans to apply for a patent (专利) on his invention. If possible, he wants to find some 10 (company) to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said. 【答案】 1．an 2．had 3．harder 4．inventing 5．easily 6．useful 7．when 8．of 9．pride 10．companies 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的安徽少年丁晨为帮助行动不便的祖父母发明楼梯助力器的故事，以及该发明带来的荣誉和未来计划。 1．句意：他是一个普通的中学生，但他在家乡很有名。根据“He is…average middle school student”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，average是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2．句意：他们不得不每天爬楼梯。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填had。故填had。 3．句意：祖父生病后，情况变得比以前更难了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级harder。故填harder。 4．句意：他梦想发明一种能帮助祖父母更容易爬楼梯的东西。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填inventing。 5．句意：他梦想发明一种能帮助祖父母更容易爬楼梯的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 6．句意：助力器非常有用，可以帮助老年人走上楼梯。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“it can help the old people walk up stairs”可知，助力器非常有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 7．句意：他获奖时感到非常兴奋。根据“He felt very excited … he won the award.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 8．句意：他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：他所有的同学都说丁晨是他们的骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作表语，pride“骄傲”符合。故填pride。 10．句意：如果可能的话，他想找一些公司来生产它。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式companies。故填companies。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than three months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out 2 Jan. 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks 3 other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the 4 (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is why it costs less than the hundreds of millions or even billions (十亿) that US businesses have had to spend on 5 (build) similar AI models, a technology expert (专家) the US told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. 6 (tradition), AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 7 other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a rule. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (强化学习) as the key method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different 8 (thing). It gets praised for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best plan all by 9 (it). This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a thinking model, which are trained to both think 10 show the process. 【答案】 1．developed 2．on 3．as 4．cheapest 5．building 6．Traditionally 7．The 8．things 9．itself 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国杭州企业DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的技术特点、成本优势和创新训练方法。 1．句意：它是由浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。主语It和动词develop之间为被动关系，此处为被动语态，谓语结构应为was+过去分词，develop的过去分词为developed，表示“被开发”。故填developed。 2．句意：这款新AI于2025年1月20日发布。根据“...Jan. 20th, 2025”可知，表示在具体某一天需用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1 和其他大型模型一样擅长完成高难度任务，但所需计算能力较低。根据“as good at difficult tasks...other big models”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，故填as。 4．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，开发成本仅为557万美元 (约合人民币4058万元)。根据“the...of its kind”可知，此处表示它是同类产品中最便宜的，需用cheap的最高级cheapest，意为“最便宜的”，作表语。故填cheapest。 5．句意：美国一位技术专家告诉新华社记者，这就是为什么它的成本低于美国企业为建立类似人工智能模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元。空前有介词on，动词build应用动名词building，作宾语。故填building。 6．句意：传统上，AI通过两种方式训练。根据“..., AI is trained in two ways.”可知，句子开头需用副词作状语，tradition的副词形式为traditionally，意为“传统地”，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 7．句意：另一种是监督微调，其工作原理是向人工智能展示大量练习题和正确答案，让它找到规则。根据“One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps...other is Supervised Fine-Tuning”可知，此处为“one…the other…”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，句首首字母大写，故填The。 8．句意：在强化学习中，AI通过尝试不同事物来学习。thing为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，它会自己制定出最佳计划。by oneself意为“靠自己”，it的反身代词为itself，意为“它自己”，作宾语。故填itself。 10．句意： 这就是DeepSeek-RI 如何成长为一种思维模式，既能思考，又能展示过程。根据“trained to both think...show the process”可知，both...and...意为“两者都”，表示并列。故填and。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. 【答案】 1．what 2．creative 3．their 4．jokes 5．by 6．cheerfully 7．be annoyed 8．a 9．to find 10．lives 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 1．句意：你是否想过李白或杜甫如果能和我们说话会说什么？根据句意可知，此处宾语从句缺少连接词，且表示“什么”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 2．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。空格后是名词“vloggers”，修饰名词需要用形容词，creative表示“富有创意的”。故填creative。 3．句意：他们用现代语言分享故事，他们的视频风靡网络。根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词“videos”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。根据前一句“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763).”中的时态可知，这两句都是在描述博主创作的视频中的事情，用一般现在时；主语“Li Shizhen”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填jokes。 5．句意：他嘲笑人们一边喝枸杞水一边熬夜来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。 6．句意：来自山东15岁的王佳怡开心地说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。故填cheerfully。 7．句意：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到厌烦，他们总是高声说话，而且总是问问题。根据句意可知，此处表示被动；情态动词后跟动词原形，因此为be annoyed。故填be annoyed。 8．句意：江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，需用不定冠词；空后单词是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 9．句意：但他惊讶地发现，他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情，这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“惊讶地……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 10．句意：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活连接的新方式。根据空格前的“our”可知，后接名词复数。故填lives。 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 We know that AI is not a real human. However, it 1 (seem) many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI. In 2 (they) experiment, the scientists had 244 volunteers play an online ball game with 3 AI bot (人工智能机器人). A pretend (假装的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose (故意地) 4 passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time, the volunteers tried 5 (fix) the unfairness toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. Developed in the 1990s by scientists, the study suggests we often respond (回复) to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. In people’s eyes, the AI bot looks 6 (much) like a person than a machine. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots 7 (design) to act like “friends” to people. An example is Replika, an AI companion chatbot was created in 2017. It has about 2 million 8 (user) worldwide. The AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021; 9 (lucky) he was stopped in time. However, he still got a nine-year sentence (判决). Some scientists suggest 10 the companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, because this can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real interactions (互动). 【答案】 1．seems 2．their 3．an 4．by 5．to fix 6．more 7．are designed 8．users 9．luckily 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在与人工智能互动时，往往会将其视为真人，并探讨了这种现象的利弊。 1．句意：然而，我们中的许多人似乎忍不住把它当作一个人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式seems。故填seems。 2．句意：在他们的实验中，科学家让244名志愿者与一个AI机器人玩一款在线球类游戏。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰“experiment”。故填their。 3．句意：在他们的实验中，科学家让244名志愿者与一个AI机器人玩一款在线球类游戏。根据“the scientists had 244 volunteers play an online ball game with…AI bot”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，AI是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 4．句意：一个假装的志愿者也参与了，有时故意忽略AI，只把球传给人类玩家。根据“sometimes left out the AI on purpose…passing the ball only to human players”的语境可知，此处表示方式方法，by“通过”符合。故填by。 5．句意：科学家们观察游戏时发现，大多数时候，志愿者们试图通过更多地传球给机器人来修复对它的不公平。try to do sth.“试着做某事，尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to fix。 6．句意：在人们眼中，人工智能机器人看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more。故填more。 7．句意：虽然这可以使人类和人工智能作为一个团队更好地工作，但它也有风险，特别是当人工智能机器人被设计成像“朋友”一样与人互动时。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“AI bots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“AI bots”，应填are designed。故填are designed。 8．句意：它在全球拥有约200万用户。根据“2 million”可知，此处用复数形式users。故填users。 9．句意：Chail在2021年12月试图这样做；幸运的是，他及时被拦住了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合。故填luckily。 10．句意：一些科学家建议，公司应该避免在设计中让人工智能过于人性化，因为这可以帮助人们区分虚拟交互和真实交互。空处引导宾语从句，且不充当成分，只起引导作用，that符合。故填that。 六、书面表达 （24-25九年级下·河南周口·期中）随着AI (人工智能) 技术的迅猛发展，有人预言10年后老师将会被AI所代替。请以“The AI will (not) take the place of teachers in classrooms”为题，根据以下要点和要求，发表你的观点，参加班级的辩论比赛。 1.要点： 1)你的观点是什么； 2)你的理由是什么。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The past year has seen the great development in AI. Some people say it will take the place of teachers in classrooms in ten years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The AI will not take the place of teachers in classrooms The past year has seen the great development in AI. Some people say it will take the place of teachers in classrooms in ten years. However, I firmly believe that AI will not take the place of teachers in classrooms. First, teachers can offer emotional support. They can notice students’ mood changes, encourage those who are down and celebrate with those who make progress. This human-to-human interaction can’t be provided by AI. Second, in class, teachers can adjust teaching plans according to students’ real-time reactions. If students look confused, teachers can explain the knowledge again in a different way, which is difficult for AI. In conclusion, teachers play irreplaceable roles in classrooms, and AI can only be an auxiliary tool. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讨论AI是否会取代教师； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：针对“AI十年内会取代教室中的教师”这一观点，阐述AI不会取代教师的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出话题，说明有人认为AI十年内会取代教室中的教师。 第二步，中间从两个方面阐述AI不会取代教师的理由，一是教师能提供情感支持，二是教师能根据学生实时反应调整教学计划。 第三步，结尾总结观点，强调教师在教室中起着不可替代的作用，AI只能作为辅助工具。 [亮点词汇] ①firmly坚定地 ②emotional support情感支持 ③real-time实时的 ④irreplaceable不可替代的 ⑤auxiliary辅助的 [高分句型] ①The past year has seen the great development in AI.（运用拟人手法，“seen”赋予“year”以人的行为，生动形象地描述了过去一年AI的发展情况。） ②This human-to-human interaction can’t be provided by AI.（使用被动语态，强调这种人与人之间的互动不是AI能提供的这一客观事实。） （2025·北京昌平·模拟预测）Deep Seek的出现引起了人们的热议，人工智能 (AI)的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行英文投稿，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示词语：useful, influence, convenient, development, technology 提示问题： What changes has Al brought to our lives? What do you think of the changes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Artificial Intelligence and Our Lives The rise of AI, like Deep Seek, has greatly influenced our lives. It has brought many changes. AI makes our lives more convenient. For example, smart assistants can answer our questions and help with tasks. Smart home devices allow us to control our houses easily. Also, AI in healthcare helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses. I think these changes are really useful. With the development of technology, AI will play an even more important role in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：依据给定的主题、提示词语和问题进行写作，需阐述人工智能带来的生活变化及对这些变化的看法，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明人工智能极大地影响了我们的生活，引出下文对变化的阐述； 第二步，具体举例说明人工智能带来的便利，如智能助手帮忙处理任务、智能家居轻松控制房屋、医疗领域辅助医生诊断等； 第三步，表明自己对这些变化的看法，认为很有用，并提及随着技术发展人工智能未来会更重要。 [亮点词汇] ① make sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物…… ② help with 在某方面帮助 ③ play an important role 扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ① I think these changes are really useful.（think后为省略that的宾语从句） ② With the development of technology, AI will play an even more important role in the future.（“with + 名词短语”结构作伴随状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$