精品解析：2025届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模英语试题

保密★启用前 2025年高三二模考试 英语试题 2025.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about her new computer? A. Its big screen. B. Its starting up speed. C. Its processing ability. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Relieved. B. Amused. C. Upset. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman’s new English teacher attend university? A. In South Korea. B. In Ireland. C. In Britain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A friendship problem. B. A clothing issue. C. A money trouble. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the Internet. C. In a school. 7. What does Todd suggest? A. Getting ideas from more members. B. Looking for effective messaging software. C. Scheduling time to talk directly every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandparent and grandchild. 9. Why should the girl learn calligraphy in the man’s opinion? A. To develop her personality. B. To maintain the cultural tradition. C. To help her write characters beautifully. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man seem to feel? A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Confused. 11. What have the speakers probably just done? A. They’ve collected cards. B. They’ve fed some animals. C. They’ve watched a cartoon. 12. What animal is a “pika” most closely related to? A. Mice. B. Rabbits. C. Squirrels. 13. What nationality is the woman probably? A. Canadian. B. British. C. Japanese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 How tall is Lisa Leslie? A. 196 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 155 cm. 15. What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A. They’re more energetic. B. They’re less likely to fall. C. They’re able to jump higher. 16. Which sport is the “overweight” athlete probably famous for? A. Long-distance running. B. Weightlifting. C. Wrestling. 17. What does the woman learn from the photo? A. To start exercising more. B. To focus more on the inside than the outside. C. To better appreciate her own body’s abilities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city library did Mychal work in? A. Fairfield. B. San Jose. C. Phoenix. 19. Why did Mychal stop working at the library? A. He got a better job working for PBS. B. He wanted to go back to university. C. He struggled with the impact of fame. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To present a guest. B. To introduce a library. C. To promote a reading activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walks To NOT Miss Near St Albans City St Albans City offers amazing walks to be enjoyed year-round, with unique seasonal highlights. Here are 4 unforgettable walking routes within 30 minutes of the City. Route 1 — The Three Burys Walk The Three Burys Walk is a circular walk and part of the 17 mile long River Ver Trail. The walking route is steeped in history. Distance: 8 miles Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Best season: Spring Notable: Greenery and blooming wildflowers, old watermills (水车), lambs in the fields. Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest The Heartwood Forest is technically in St Albans. If you never drive this way you’re certain to miss it. Distance: 2 — 4 miles Difficulty: Easy Best season: Spring Notable: one of the largest reforestation projects in UK, ancient woodlands, open grasslands, and splendid bluebells Route 3 — Tring Park The Tring Park walk is set on the edge of the Chilterns, just under 30 minutes from St Albans City. Distance: 2 — 5 miles Difficulty: Easy, with some moderate slopes Best season: Fall Notable: one of the largest woodland areas, ancient trees and trails, historic markers along King Charles Ride Route 4 — Epping Forest The Oak Trail in Epping Forest is 30 minutes from St Albans City. It’s a circular walking route with a mix of woods and grasslands. Distance: 6.6 miles Difficulty: Moderate Best season: Fall Notable: 100 — 800 year old oak trees, historic sites, deer reservation 21. Which route takes the longest time? A. Tring Park. B. Epping Forest. C. The Three Burys Walk. D. The Heartwood Forest. 22. What do we know about Route 2? A. It is easy to miss. B. It is beyond St Albans. C. It has old watermills. D. It has the largest woodland. 23. What do the four routes have in common? A. They involve difficult walking. B. They include historic attractions. C They are open for Spring and Fall. D. They are crowded walking routes. B The teacher starts with the basics: how to thread a needle. Then, over the course of the next 30 minutes, she shows the students a few different stitches (针法), along with how to mend a torn shirt. The sewing class is part of a free, one-day course at Austin Community College (ACC) called “Adulting 101”. The students range in age from their late teens to mid-40s. ACC has been running such programmes for six years. The workshops are designed to help people “successfully navigate adulthood”, even those who, legally and practically, have been navigating it for quite some time. The topics vary from basic — how to dress appropriately for a job interview — to advanced, such as how to file income taxes. The rise in need for adulting classes reflects, in part, the changing nature of childhood and adolescence, which have grown more digital and less physical. American teens spend up to nine hours each day on screens. TikTok and YouTube do offer handy tutorials on all manner of housework, but most young users of these platforms are more interested in dancing than dishwashers. Keith Hayward, a professor of the University of Copenhagen, argued that there has been a generational shift and that young people are less mature than their ancestors were at the same age. They are escaping from responsibilities such as marriage, home owning and child-raising because “adulting is hard”, as one of his students put it. He adds that young people today are also less interested in what their elder try to offer. “If parents are not providing advice on life’s many essential tasks, you’re left with these classes picking up what you should have gained.” Many will see adulting classes as proof of youngsters’ delayed development. But spoiled children do not acknowledge the gaps in their knowledge and try to fill them. Only a grown-up would willingly spend precious free time doing something as dull as learning how to mend a shirt. 24. Why is the “Adulting 101” course opened? A. To teach digital skills. B. To make adult life smooth. C. To train experienced tailors. D. To advance academic level. 25. What does the rise in need for adulting classes reflect about young people today? A. Their nature of adulting. B. Their addiction to screens. C. Their interest in housework. D. Their love for tutorials. 26. What is Keith Hayward’s attitude towards adulting classes? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Adulting classes should be started earlier. B. Practical skills is a sign of becoming mature. C. Adulting classes are very dull for grown-ups. D. Young people have a generation gap with their parents. C Tracking heart activity becomes more difficult when we move, a common limitation of many current wearable devices. But researchers at the University of Missouri have found inspiration in an unlikely source: the starfish. Studying how starfish turn themselves over by coordinating (协调) their five arms, researchers Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from Mizzou’s College of Engineering developed a wearable device that imitates this structure. Their starfish-shaped monitor can track heart health in real-time, even during movement. Unlike traditional wearables like smartwatches, which rely on a single contact point, this device uses five flexible arms that make multiple contact points with the skin near the heart. This design keeps it more stable, allowing it to collect clearer, more reliable heart data while the wearer is active. The device connects to a smartphone app, giving users real-time health insights and helping to detect potential heart issues early on. “Similar to a starfish, our device has five arms, each equipped with sensors that capture both electrical and mechanical heart activity at the same time,” Chen said. “Most current devices focus on capturing only one signal or require separate devices to track multiple signals at the same time. This allows us to provide a more complete picture of someone’s heart health.” The team developed an AI-powered system that learned from a large collection of heart data, including signals from both healthy individuals and people with heart disease. Using smart technology, the system leaves out movement-related disruptions (干扰) and analyzes heart signals to determine if someone’s heart is healthy or showing signs of trouble. The findings are shown on the smartphone app. This AI-based approach correctly identifies heart conditions more than 90% of the time. Because the device has Bluetooth capability, doctors can review the data remotely, making it a convenient option for at-home monitoring between medical visits. “This is also a benefit over traditional clinical heart tests, which usually requires patients to stay still to get accurate results,” Chen said. 28. Which aspect of starfish inspired researchers? A. Its special skin. B. Its body structure. C. Its unique habitat. D. Its moving speed. 29. What advantages do the wearables have over traditional ones? A. They connect to apps easily. B. They are convenient to wear. C. They have a single contact point. D. They are stable with reliable data. 30. How does the AI-powered system work? A By increasing the accuracy of tracking. B. By shortening the process of medical visits. C. By promoting the convenience of home use. D. By storing the data of various heart problems. 31. What is stressed about the AI-based approach in the last paragraph? A. Its market future. B. Its Bluetooth capability. C. Its practical application. D. Its limtation in accuracy. D When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text. Translating is some kind of reading and some kind of writing joined together. If you unpack what reading is, you’re going to get most of the way to the philosophy of translation. According to Searls, translation isn’t that different from other forms of writing in English. However, what distinguishes translation is the way translators read, a close reading that engages deeply with a language’s structure. When “reading like a translator,” Searls said he must identify which linguistic elements can be omitted (省略) in English and which are intentional stylistic choices by the author. When translating Uwe Johnson’s novel, Anniversaries, for example, he noticed frequent “not this but that” constructions (“the train leaves at not 7:00 but 6:00”), which are more common in German than in English. While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said. Searls also described his process when approaching a new translation. He usually does a slow and precise first draft, which allows him to revise later without referring too much to the source material. “As much as you can avoid looking back at the original will help you direct your attention to: Does this sound like it should sound in English?” When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). Though he knows Norwegian well enough to translate the works of Jon Fosse, he wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable translating just any Norwegian book. 32 What was Searls’ purpose in mentioning Mr. Darcy? A. To explain the word choice. B. To analyze Mr. Darcy’s roles. C. To stress the text understanding. D. To compare the different contexts. 33. What do we learn from Damion Searls’ translation of “Anniversaries”? A. He keeps the author’s unique language features. B. He changes German expressions for smooth English. C. He makes the translation simple with English structure. D. He values the readability of the translated text over the author’s style. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Translation is like reading. B. Translation is a fine-tuning process. C. Translation ends up with perfection. D. Translation improves when mastered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Culture to Culture: Bridging the Meanings B. The Choices of Word: A Translator’s Perspective C. From Reading to Translation: A Creative Process D. The Art of Translation: Reading Between Languages 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journaling for beginners It’s been a difficult day, and I find myself sitting with a notebook in front of me, yet at a loss. I know journaling can help me find my voice and learn about myself. We can also develop our creativity and discover solutions. ____36____. This guide will walk you through essential tips to get started with confidence and purpose. Choose the perfect journaling method. Selecting between paper and digital journaling is your first crucial decision. Traditional notebooks offer a tactile (手感) experience and creative freedom.  ____37____ Digital apps, however, excel in searchability, backup options, and accessibility across devices. When and where you journal is up to you. It’s important to journal somewhere you feel safe and comfortable. ____38____ Equally some found that train journeys are a great time to journal. Think about what time works best for you. Some prefer getting up earlier to journal while others like to journal at night. For someone else, fitting in some journaling before the kids come home from school might work. ____39____ That’s when prompts (提示) come into play, for example, thought-provoking questions that inspire inner dialogue. Ask yourself “What made me smile today?” or “What challenged me this week?” These simple yet powerful prompts help uncover patterns in your thoughts and behaviors. They are a great tool for those who are new to journaling. Sometimes, journaling can bring up difficult emotions. ____40____ If you are going to write about something difficult, it can be a good idea to time the journaling or take a break occasionally. If you become incredibly discouraged while journaling, do reach out for help from a friend, family member, or helpline. Journaling is a deeply personal experience, and there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Start small, and allow your practice to develop naturally. A. Figuring out the starting point can be tricky. B. You can choose your bedroom, study or garden. C. They’re also free from screen-related distractions. D. If the words don’t come easily, consider free writing. E. Be gentle with yourself even if it is emotion-relieving. F. Despite the benefits, it could be hard to start journaling. G. I’ve journaled since my teens and made it a regular habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I ____41____ a log cabin (木屋) with a warm fireplace. Imagine how my comfortable ____42____ of camping became a nightmare when Aiden and his brother, Lebron, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, but I had no idea we were going on ____43____ training! The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road. And the weather was ____44____ with cotton-candy clouds dotting the deep blue sky. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to ____45____ the task at hand and to talk less. Finally, we reached the summit. My legs aching, I dropped my ____46____ and groaned (呻吟). “No time to ____47____. The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a ___48___is approaching. We need to set up camp.” I thought he was ____49____, but Lebron was quite serious. He and Aiden worked _____50_____, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance.  We set up near a huge stone, but the wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless. As the storm rolled in with force, we took _____51_____ inside. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to _____52_____ the tent. The view was fascinating. As _____53_____ set in, I was shocked at the countless of stars in the night sky. I won’t _____54_____ — I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an _____55_____ I would never forget. 41. A. rebuilt B. enlarged C. designed D. envisioned 42. A. image B. photo C. plan D. dream 43. A. safety B. fitness C. survival D. military 44. A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. frightening 45. A. focus on B. hand over C. give up D. break down 46. A. tool B. pack C. stick D. umbrella 47. A. sleep B. think C. rest D. regret 48. A. fog B. rainbow C. snow D. storm 49. A. kidding B. cheating C. wandering D. relaxing 50. A. proudly B. reluctantly C. expertly D. excitedly 51. A. cover B. shower C. food D. stone 52. A. tear B. exit C. tie D. fix 53. A. tiredness B. sunlight C. darkness D. fear 54. A. cry B. lie C. tell D. listen 55. A. encounter B. accident C. appointment D. adventure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Phoenix-themed dances, recitations of ancient Chinese classics, and dubbed (配音) screenings of the animated film Ne Zha were among the ____56____ (course) recently at a school in Rome. On April 8, dozens of Italian students at the boarding school demonstrated ____57____ (they) passion for Chinese language and culture through performances. The school introduced its Chinese program in 2009. Since 2010, more than 1,500 students ____58____(visit) China through summer camps. In 2014, the school established a long-term study program in China. Over the years, the school has taught many students, ____59____ not only possess strong language skills, but also have well-developed cross-cultural communication abilities and a global perspective. At the high school, Chinese-themed paintings, calligraphy, posters, and photographs ____60____(display) on the corridor walls, most of them by students. There is also a Chinese library with books and study materials for teachers and students ____61____ activities like learning martial arts and the Chinese tea ceremony are popular. “The school’s Chinese program has demonstrated a clear long-term vision since its beginning, as we have witnessed Chinese becoming an ____62____ (increasing) significant language in today’s world,” says Masini, president of the Confucius Institute at Rome University. “Some may argue that ___63___ (global) is no longer relevant today, but the continued interest ____64____ many young Italians in learning Chinese and in studying in China is a strong evidence to its ongoing influence,” Masini says. He expressed the hope that more Italian and European students would visit and study in China ____65____ (enrich) cultural exchange and skill development between Chinese and European youth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校课外体育活动开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．介绍开展的活动及其效果。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of Tennessee lies the charming town of Pigeon Forge, a destination known for its breathtaking landscapes and warm-hearted community. The towering peaks, dotting with a vigorous grassland, seemed to stretch towards the heavens, while the gentle mist that clung (依附) to the slopes added an air of mystery. As we drove along the winding roads of Pigeon Forge, the beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains enveloped us, and the stresses of daily life melted away in the face of such inspiring beauty. But news came that the hurricane was strengthening in our home, Brandon, Florida, making it necessary for us to extend our stay to remain safe. One day, we went to The Old Mill restaurant, known for its tasty Southern cuisine and historic charm. As we approached the restaurant, however, our car broke down on the side of the road. A low spirit washed over us as we realized that we were trapped in an unfamiliar place, miles away from the nearest garage. After seemingly centuries, a car came along and we noticed a gentleman in it. With a sense of upset, we approached and told him why we were here and asked if he could help us with a jump start. To our relief, he happily agreed to assist us, his kind eyes and warm smile putting us at ease. As he skillfully connected the jumper cables and brought our car back to life, we couldn’t help but feel grateful for his assistance. As we went inside the restaurant to put our names on the waitlist, we were greeted by a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Much to our amazement, the gentleman who had helped us with the car came up to us and introduced himself as Mo, the manager of The Old Mill. He got us a table right away, despite the restaurant being busy. On this day full of unexpected turns, the gentleman was like a warm candlelight in the darkness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as we were finishing up, our waitress approached us with an envelope. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the discussion with my husband, I came up with a good idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是菏泽市高32模考试英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So how is this computer Better than your old one? This Greens, no bigger. It's all about the processing power. Now all files take half the time to load. I doubt i'll be going camping tomorrow. If we went in this weather, I think my tent would blow away. Actually, the weather report says that will be rainy tomorrow. Oh, that's worse. When will IT write up? So SHE called me crying because he thought the car had been stolen. And I had to say, mom, we walked into town today, remember? I bet he was relieved when . he realized yes. Once sh'd calm down, we couldn't stop laughing. What nationality is your new english teacher? He's irish. He graduated from university of london and has taught in several other asian countries, including south korea and thailand. So did mark copy your idea on purpose? No, we've been friends since school. It's just bad luck, but we can't both go to the party as an iron man, i'd pick something else, but the fancy dresses p won't give me my extra money back. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi everyone, today's meeting is about improving office communication. Who wants to kick off todd? Hi everyone. Sorry, i've turned my camera off. My kids are off school, so my house is a mess. Personally, I think we need more direct communication. how? So messaging . software is great for informal stuff, but nothing beats regular in person meetings. How though we work all over the country. I think a daily ten minute video meeting to update everyone on our progress and planned for the day would be helpful. HMM interesting idea. Any other thoughts, guys? Hi everyone, today's meeting is about improving office communication. Who wants to kick off todd? Hi everyone. Sorry, i've turned my camera off. My kids are off school, so my house is a mess. Personally, I think we need more direct communication. how? So messaging . software is great for informal stuff, but nothing beats regular in person meetings. How though we work all over the country. I think a daily ten minute video meeting to update everyone on our progress and plan for the day would be helpful. HMM interesting idea. Any other thoughts, guys? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've finished, but now my hand is killing me. Oh dear, let me IT for you. That always helped your mom when he was little. Did he hate doing collection . phy homework too? No, he liked IT, but sometimes sh'd come to me and say, daddy, my hand is going to fall off. That's how I feel too. Why do we even have to learn IT? Everybody uses computers these days. I know it's our tradition. But actually by learning the writing, the characters, you're also forming . your own character. How . telegraphy teachers focus and patients IT comes your mind makes you more creative. HMM, that's true. Thank you. I feel Better. I've finished. But now my hand is killing me. All that for you. That always helped your mom when he was little. Did SHE hate doing collection . phy homework too? No, he liked IT, but sometimes sh'd come to me and say, daddy, my hand is going to fall off. That's how I feel too. Why do we even have to learn IT? Everybody uses computers these days. I know it's our tradition. but actually by learning the right of the characters, you're also forming your own character. How telegraphy . teachers focus and patients IT comes your mind makes you more creative HMM. That's true. Thank you. I feel Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So is IT as boring as you thought I would be. I hate to admit, but i'm actually quite enjoying IT. Yes, I knew IT a calm down. I still have no interest in collecting the cards, but I must admit, this show is pretty amusing. Who do you like best? I quite like皮卡丘。I love pickers and it's cool to see a character based on one of my . favorite animals um according to the japanese designer, pickture was inspired by squirrels. IT is classed as a mouse type character though, which is confusing. What's a picker anyway? They're part of the rabbit family. Look, here's a photo. Oh, so cute. I know even cuter when you see them Carrying little bunches of flowers around. No way. Yeah. they're really common across british columbia. You mean in western canada? yeah. So I saw them all the time growing up. So is IT as boring as you thought I would be. I hate to admit, but i'm actually quite enjoying IT. Yes, I knew IT a . calm down. I still have no interest in collecting the cards, but I must admit, this show is pretty amusing. Who do you like best? I quite like皮卡丘。I love peaches and it's cool to see a character based on one of my . favorite animals um according to the japanese designer, pickture was inspired by squirrels. IT is classed as a mouse type character though, which is confusing. What's a picture anyway? They're part of the rabbit family. Look, here's a photo. Oh, so cute. I know, even cuter when you see them Carrying little bunches of flowers around. No way. Yeah, there are really common across british columbia. You mean in western canada? yeah. So I saw them all the time growing up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever seen this photo before? no. Who are all those people? Top sports men and women from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, luck. Terra linski is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one seven meters shorter than lisa leslie, yet they're both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd never guess he was an athlete, one hundred seventy five centimeters tall, one hundred sixty eight kilograms, one if that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards. Yet he held every american wait lifting record in his class. really? Yeah, he's long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporting and energetic. That's amazing. I've always . wrestled with myself image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport like i'll never be thin enough for long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. Have you ever seen this photo before? no. Who are all those people? Top sports, sm, men and women from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, luck. Terra linski is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one centimeters shorter than lisa leslie, yet they're both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd never guess he was an athlete, one hundred seventy five centimeters tall, one hundred sixty eight kilograms. When did that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards? Yet he held every american weight lifting record in his class. really? Yeah, he's long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still spotty and energetic. That's amazing. I've always . wrestled with myself image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport. Like i'll never be thin enough for a long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Since starting out six years ago, our program has featured books, people of different kinds. However, i've never interviewed a social media star before. In recent years, thirty four year old librarian Michael love for his work has taken the world by storm. As a child, Michael spent hours at the local library in fairfield, california, calling in his home away from home. After gaining a communication degree from the university of phoenix, followed by a masters in library information science from san haz state university, the twenty three year old returned home and began working at the very library, which had made him feel so welcome as a child, Michael took to social media in the hope of encouraging his audience to visit their local libraries, sharing book reviews, library experiences and positive messages. He gradually gained a huge following and millions of views earlier this year, the pressures of fame became too much, and Michael step back from his job to focus on his mental health. However, he continues to inspire others. He's now a resident librarian for P. DS, america's biggest not for profit T. V service. Michael, welcome. Since starting out six years ago, our program has featured books, people of different kinds. However, i've never interviewed a social media star before. In recent years, thirty four year old librarian Michael love for his work has taken the world by storm. As a child, Michael spent hours at the local library in fairfield, california, calling in his home away from home. After gaining a communication degree from the university athenians, followed by a masters in library information science from sanaa's state university, the twenty three year old returned home and began working at the very library, which had made him feel so welcome as a child, Michael took to social media in the hope of encouraging his audience to visit their local libraries, sharing book reviews, library experiences and positive messages. He gradually gained a huge following and millions of views earlier this year, the pressures of fame became too much, and Michael step back from his job to focus on his mental health. However, he continues to inspire others. He's now a resident librarian for P. DS, america's biggest not for profit T. V service. Michael, welcome. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025年高三二模考试 英语试题 2025.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about her new computer? A. Its big screen. B. Its starting up speed. C. Its processing ability. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how is this computer better than your old one? The screen is no bigger. W: It’s all about the processing power. Now all files take half the time to load! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I doubt I’ll be going camping tomorrow. If we went in this weather, I think my tent would blow away! W: Actually, the weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow. M: Oh, that’s worse. When will it brighten up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Relieved. B. Amused. C. Upset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, she called me, crying, because she thought the car had been stolen. And I had to say, “Mom, we walked into town today, remember?” M: I bet she was relieved when she realized. W: Yes, once she’d calmed down, we couldn’t stop laughing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman’s new English teacher attend university? A. In South Korea. B. In Ireland. C. In Britain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What nationality is your new English teacher? W: He’s Irish. He graduated from University of London and has taught in several other Asian countries, including South Korea and Thailand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A friendship problem. B. A clothing issue. C. A money trouble. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, did Marc copy your idea on purpose? M: No, we’ve been friends since school. It’s just bad luck. But we can’t both go to the party as Iron Man! I’d pick something else, but the fancy dress shop won’t give me my extra money back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the Internet. C. In a school. 7. What does Todd suggest? A. Getting ideas from more members. B. Looking for effective messaging software. C. Scheduling time to talk directly every day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi everyone. Today’s meeting is about improving office communication. Who wants to kick off? Todd? M: Hi everyone. Sorry, I’ve turned my camera off. My kids are off school, so my house is a mess! Personally, I think we need more direct communication. W: How so? M: Messaging software is great for informal stuff. But nothing beats regular “in-person” meetings. W: How, though? We work all over the country. M: I think a daily ten-minute video meeting to update everyone on our progress and plan for the day would be helpful. W: Hmm… Interesting idea. Any other thoughts, guys? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandparent and grandchild. 9. Why should the girl learn calligraphy in the man’s opinion? A. To develop her personality. B. To maintain the cultural tradition. C. To help her write characters beautifully. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve finished. But now my hand is killing me! M: Oh dear. Let me massage it for you. That always helped your mom when she was little. W: Did she hate doing calligraphy homework too? M: No. She liked it, but sometimes, she’d come to me and say, “Daddy, my hand is going to fall off!” W: That’s how I feel, too! Why do we even have to learn it? Everybody uses computers these days! I know it’s our tradition, but… M: Actually, by learning to write the characters, you’re also forming your own character. W: How? M: Calligraphy teaches focus and patience. It calms your mind, makes you more creative… W: Hmm…that’s true! Thank you. I feel better! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man seem to feel? A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Confused. 11. What have the speakers probably just done? A. They’ve collected cards. B. They’ve fed some animals. C. They’ve watched a cartoon. 12. What animal is a “pika” most closely related to? A. Mice. B. Rabbits. C. Squirrels. 13. What nationality is the woman probably? A. Canadian. B. British. C. Japanese. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So… Is it as boring as you thought it would be? W: I hate to admit it, but…I’m actually quite enjoying it. M: Yes! I knew it! W: Ha-ha! Calm down… I still have no interest in collecting the cards. But I must admit, this show is pretty amusing. M: Who do you like best? W: I quite like Pikachu. I love pikas, and it’s cool to see a character based on one of my favorite animals! M: Um… According to the Japanese designer, Pikachu was inspired by squirrels. It is classed as a “mouse-type” character though, which is confusing! What’s a pika, anyway? W: They’re part of the rabbit family. Look, here’s a photo .M: Oh, so cute! W: I know! Even cuter when you see them carrying little bunches of flowers around! M: No way! W: Yeah. They’re really common across British Columbia. M: You mean in western Canada? W: Yeah, so I saw them all the time growing up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall is Lisa Leslie? A. 196 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 155 cm. 15. What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A. They’re more energetic. B. They’re less likely to fall. C. They’re able to jump higher. 16. Which sport is the “overweight” athlete probably famous for? A. Long-distance running. B. Weightlifting. C. Wrestling. 17. What does the woman learn from the photo? A. To start exercising more. B. To focus more on the inside than the outside. C. To better appreciate her own body’s abilities. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever seen this photo before? M: No. Who are all those people? W: Top sportsmen and women, from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist even among top athletes. M: Interesting. I suppose different physical features help with different sports. W: Exactly. I mean, look, Tara Lipinski is only 155 cm, 41 cm shorter than Lisa Leslie! Yet, they’re both world champions! M: Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball! Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. W: It is! Being shorter makes it easier to balance. M: Wow, look at this guy! You’d never guess he was an athlete. 175 cm tall, 168 kg… Wouldn’t that make him seriously overweight? W: By traditional standards. Yet, he held every American weightlifting record in his class! M: Really? W: Yeah. He’s long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic! M: That’s amazing! W: I’ve always wrestled with my self-image. But this has shown me that every body type can be strong, healthy, and beautiful. It’s just about finding the right sport. Like, I’ll never be thin enough for long-distance running, but I’m the best in the school at the 100 m! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city library did Mychal work in? A. Fairfield. B. San Jose. C. Phoenix. 19. Why did Mychal stop working at the library? A. He got a better job working for PBS. B. He wanted to go back to university. C. He struggled with the impact of fame. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To present a guest. B. To introduce a library. C. To promote a reading activity. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Since starting out six years ago, our program has featured “book people” of different kinds. However, I’ve never interviewed a social media star before. In recent years, 34-year-old librarian Mychal’s love for his work has taken the world by storm. As a child, Mychal spent hours at the local library in Fairfield, California, calling it his “home-away-from-home”. After gaining a communications degree from the University of Phoenix, followed by a master’s in library information science from San Jose State University, the 23-year-old returned home and began working at the very library which had made him feel so welcome as a child. Mychal took to social media in the hope of encouraging his audience to visit their local libraries. Sharing book reviews, library experiences, and positive messages, he gradually gained a huge following and millions of views. Earlier this year, the pressures of fame became too much, and Mychal stepped back from his job to focus on his mental health. However, he continues to inspire others. He’s now a “resident librarian” for PBS, America’s biggest not-for-profit TV service. Mychal, welcome… 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walks To NOT Miss Near St Albans City St Albans City offers amazing walks to be enjoyed year-round, with unique seasonal highlights. Here are 4 unforgettable walking routes within 30 minutes of the City. Route 1 — The Three Burys Walk The Three Burys Walk is a circular walk and part of the 17 mile long River Ver Trail. The walking route is steeped in history. Distance: 8 miles Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Best season: Spring Notable: Greenery and blooming wildflowers, old watermills (水车), lambs in the fields. Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest The Heartwood Forest is technically in St Albans. If you never drive this way you’re certain to miss it. Distance: 2 — 4 miles Difficulty: Easy Best season: Spring Notable: one of the largest reforestation projects in UK, ancient woodlands, open grasslands, and splendid bluebells Route 3 — Tring Park The Tring Park walk is set on the edge of the Chilterns, just under 30 minutes from St Albans City. Distance: 2 — 5 miles Difficulty: Easy, with some moderate slopes Best season: Fall Notable: one of the largest woodland areas, ancient trees and trails, historic markers along King Charles Ride Route 4 — Epping Forest The Oak Trail in Epping Forest is 30 minutes from St Albans City. It’s a circular walking route with a mix of woods and grasslands. Distance: 6.6 miles Difficulty: Moderate Best season: Fall Notable: 100 — 800 year old oak trees, historic sites, deer reservation 21. Which route takes the longest time? A. Tring Park. B. Epping Forest. C. The Three Burys Walk. D. The Heartwood Forest. 22. What do we know about Route 2? A. It is easy to miss. B. It is beyond St Albans. C. It has old watermills. D. It has the largest woodland. 23. What do the four routes have in common? A. They involve difficult walking. B. They include historic attractions. C. They are open for Spring and Fall. D. They are crowded walking routes. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了圣奥尔本斯市（St Albans City）附近四条不同徒步路线的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Route 1 — The Three Burys Walk下的“Distance: 8 miles(距离：8英里)”、Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest下的“Distance: 2 — 4 miles(距离：2—4英里)”、Route 3 — Tring Park下的“Distance: 2 — 5 miles(距离：2—5英里)”以及Route 4 — Epping Forest下的“Distance: 6.6 miles(距离：6.6英里)”可知，The Three Burys Walk这条路线距离最长，耗时最久。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest下的“The Heartwood Forest is technically in St Albans. If you never drive this way you’re certain to miss it.(The Heartwood Forest严格来说属于圣奥尔本斯地界。若你从未驾车途经此地，注定会与之擦肩而过)”可知，The Heartwood Forest很容易被忽视。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Route 1 — The Three Burys Walk下的“The Three Burys Walk is a circular walk and part of the 17 mile long River Ver Trail. The walking route is steeped in history.(The Three Burys Walk是一条环形步道，是17英里长的River River步道的一部分。这条步行路线充满了历史气息)”、Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest下的“Notable: one of the largest reforestation projects in UK, ancient woodlands, open grasslands, and splendid bluebells(值得注意的是：英国最大的再造林项目之一，古老的林地，开阔的草原和美丽的风信子)”、Route 2 — The Heartwood Forest下的“Notable: one of the largest woodland areas, ancient trees and trails, historic markers along King Charles Ride(值得注意的是：最大的林地之一，古树和小径，King Charles Ride沿线的历史标志)”以及Route 4 — Epping Forest下的“Notable: 100 – 800 year old oak trees, historic sites, deer reservation(值得注意的是：100—800年的老橡树，历史遗迹，鹿群保护区)”可知，这四条路线的共同点是都包括历史景点。故选B项。 B The teacher starts with the basics: how to thread a needle. Then, over the course of the next 30 minutes, she shows the students a few different stitches (针法), along with how to mend a torn shirt. The sewing class is part of a free, one-day course at Austin Community College (ACC) called “Adulting 101”. The students range in age from their late teens to mid-40s. ACC has been running such programmes for six years. The workshops are designed to help people “successfully navigate adulthood”, even those who, legally and practically, have been navigating it for quite some time. The topics vary from basic — how to dress appropriately for a job interview — to advanced, such as how to file income taxes. The rise in need for adulting classes reflects, in part, the changing nature of childhood and adolescence, which have grown more digital and less physical. American teens spend up to nine hours each day on screens. TikTok and YouTube do offer handy tutorials on all manner of housework, but most young users of these platforms are more interested in dancing than dishwashers. Keith Hayward, a professor of the University of Copenhagen, argued that there has been a generational shift and that young people are less mature than their ancestors were at the same age. They are escaping from responsibilities such as marriage, home owning and child-raising because “adulting is hard”, as one of his students put it. He adds that young people today are also less interested in what their elder try to offer. “If parents are not providing advice on life’s many essential tasks, you’re left with these classes picking up what you should have gained.” Many will see adulting classes as proof of youngsters’ delayed development. But spoiled children do not acknowledge the gaps in their knowledge and try to fill them. Only a grown-up would willingly spend precious free time doing something as dull as learning how to mend a shirt. 24. Why is the “Adulting 101” course opened? A. To teach digital skills. B. To make adult life smooth. C. To train experienced tailors. D. To advance academic level. 25. What does the rise in need for adulting classes reflect about young people today? A. Their nature of adulting. B. Their addiction to screens. C. Their interest in housework. D. Their love for tutorials. 26. What is Keith Hayward’s attitude towards adulting classes? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Adulting classes should be started earlier. B. Practical skills is a sign of becoming mature. C. Adulting classes are very dull for grown-ups. D. Young people have a generation gap with their parents. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥斯汀社区学院（ACC）开设的“成人101”免费课程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ACC has been running such programmes for six years. The workshops are designed to help people “successfully navigate adulthood”, even those who, legally and practically, have been navigating it for quite some time.(行政协调会执行这类方案已有六年。这些讲习班旨在帮助人们“成功地度过成年期”，即使是那些在法律上和实际上已经度过了相当一段时间的人)”可知，“Adulting 101”的目的是使成人生活顺利。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rise in need for adulting classes reflects, in part, the changing nature of childhood and adolescence, which have grown more digital and less physical. American teens spend up to nine hours each day on screens.(对成人课程需求的增加，在一定程度上反映了儿童和青少年性质的变化，他们变得更加数字化，更少身体接触。美国青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间长达9个小时)”可知，对成人课程需求的增加反映了当今年轻人对屏幕的沉迷。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Keith Hayward, a professor of the University of Copenhagen, argued that there has been a generational shift and that young people are less mature than their ancestors were at the same age. They are escaping from responsibilities such as marriage, home owning and child-raising because “adulting is hard”, as one of his students put it. He adds that young people today are also less interested in what their elder try to offer. “If parents are not providing advice on life’s many essential tasks, you’re left with these classes picking up what you should have gained.”(哥本哈根大学（University of Copenhagen）教授Keith Hayward认为，这是一种代际变化，年轻人比他们的祖先在同一年龄时更不成熟。他们逃避婚姻、买房和抚养孩子等责任，因为正如他的一个学生所说，“成人很难”。他补充说，如今的年轻人对长辈试图提供的东西也不那么感兴趣了。“如果父母没有在人生的许多重要任务上提供建议，你就只能在这些课程中学习你本应学到的东西。”)”可知，Keith Hayward认为能在这些课程中学习你本应学到的东西，所以态度是积极的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many will see adulting classes as proof of youngsters’ delayed development. But spoiled children do not acknowledge the gaps in their knowledge and try to fill them. Only a grown-up would willingly spend precious free time doing something as dull as learning how to mend a shirt.(许多人将成人课程视为青少年发育迟缓的证据。但是被宠坏的孩子不会承认他们知识上的空白，并试图去填补它们。只有成年人才会愿意把宝贵的空闲时间花在学习缝补衬衫这种无聊的事情上)”可知，从本段可推出实用技能是成熟的标志。故选B项。 C Tracking heart activity becomes more difficult when we move, a common limitation of many current wearable devices. But researchers at the University of Missouri have found inspiration in an unlikely source: the starfish. Studying how starfish turn themselves over by coordinating (协调) their five arms, researchers Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from Mizzou’s College of Engineering developed a wearable device that imitates this structure. Their starfish-shaped monitor can track heart health in real-time, even during movement. Unlike traditional wearables like smartwatches, which rely on a single contact point, this device uses five flexible arms that make multiple contact points with the skin near the heart. This design keeps it more stable, allowing it to collect clearer, more reliable heart data while the wearer is active. The device connects to a smartphone app, giving users real-time health insights and helping to detect potential heart issues early on. “Similar to a starfish, our device has five arms, each equipped with sensors that capture both electrical and mechanical heart activity at the same time,” Chen said. “Most current devices focus on capturing only one signal or require separate devices to track multiple signals at the same time. This allows us to provide a more complete picture of someone’s heart health.” The team developed an AI-powered system that learned from a large collection of heart data, including signals from both healthy individuals and people with heart disease. Using smart technology, the system leaves out movement-related disruptions (干扰) and analyzes heart signals to determine if someone’s heart is healthy or showing signs of trouble. The findings are shown on the smartphone app. This AI-based approach correctly identifies heart conditions more than 90% of the time. Because the device has Bluetooth capability, doctors can review the data remotely, making it a convenient option for at-home monitoring between medical visits. “This is also a benefit over traditional clinical heart tests, which usually requires patients to stay still to get accurate results,” Chen said. 28. Which aspect of starfish inspired researchers? A. Its special skin. B. Its body structure. C. Its unique habitat. D. Its moving speed. 29. What advantages do the wearables have over traditional ones? A. They connect to apps easily. B. They are convenient to wear. C. They have a single contact point. D. They are stable with reliable data. 30. How does the AI-powered system work? A. By increasing the accuracy of tracking. B. By shortening the process of medical visits. C. By promoting the convenience of home use. D. By storing the data of various heart problems. 31. What is stressed about the AI-based approach in the last paragraph? A. Its market future. B. Its Bluetooth capability. C. Its practical application. D. Its limtation in accuracy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了密苏里大学的研究人员受海星身体结构的启发，开发出一种海星形状的可穿戴设备，能在运动时实时跟踪心脏健康，还介绍了该设备的工作原理及优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studying how starfish turn themselves over by coordinating (协调) their five arms, researchers Sicheng Chen and Zheng Yan from Mizzou’s College of Engineering developed a wearable device that imitates this structure.(密苏里大学工程学院的陈思成和郑岩研究了海星如何通过协调其五条手臂来翻身，他们开发了一种模仿这种结构的可穿戴设备)” 可知，是海星的身体结构启发了研究人员。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike traditional wearables like smartwatches, which rely on a single contact point, this device uses five flexible arms that make multiple contact points with the skin near the heart. This design keeps it more stable, allowing it to collect clearer, more reliable heart data while the wearer is active.(与传统的可穿戴设备如智能手表不同，智能手表依赖于单个接触点，而这种设备使用五个灵活的臂与心脏附近的皮肤形成多个接触点。这种设计使其更稳定，能在佩戴者活动时收集更清晰、更可靠的心脏数据)” 可知，这种可穿戴设备相对于传统设备的优势是稳定且数据可靠。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The team developed an AI-powered system that learned from a large collection of heart data, including signals from both healthy individuals and people with heart disease. Using smart technology, the system leaves out movement-related disruptions and analyzes heart signals to determine if someone’s heart is healthy or showing signs of trouble. The findings are shown on the smartphone app.(该团队开发了一个人工智能驱动的系统，该系统从大量心脏数据（包括来自健康个体和心脏病患者的信号）中学习。利用智能技术，该系统排除与运动相关的干扰，并分析心脏信号以确定某人的心脏是否健康或有问题迹象)” 以及第六段 “This AI-based approach correctly identifies heart conditions more than 90% of the time.(这种基于人工智能的方法在超过 90% 的情况下能够正确识别心脏状况)”可知，人工智能驱动的系统是通过提高跟踪的准确性来工作的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because the device has Bluetooth capability, doctors can review the data remotely, making it a convenient option for at-home monitoring between medical visits. “This is also a benefit over traditional clinical heart tests, which usually requires patients to stay still to get accurate results,” Chen said.(由于该设备具有蓝牙功能，医生可以远程查看数据，这使其成为就医间隔期间在家监测的便捷选择。陈说：“这也是相对于传统临床心脏测试的一个优势，传统测试通常要求患者保持静止以获得准确结果”)” 可推知，最后一段强调了基于人工智能方法的实际应用。故选C。 D When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text. Translating is some kind of reading and some kind of writing joined together. If you unpack what reading is, you’re going to get most of the way to the philosophy of translation. According to Searls, translation isn’t that different from other forms of writing in English. However, what distinguishes translation is the way translators read, a close reading that engages deeply with a language’s structure. When “reading like a translator,” Searls said he must identify which linguistic elements can be omitted (省略) in English and which are intentional stylistic choices by the author. When translating Uwe Johnson’s novel, Anniversaries, for example, he noticed frequent “not this but that” constructions (“the train leaves at not 7:00 but 6:00”), which are more common in German than in English. While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said. Searls also described his process when approaching a new translation. He usually does a slow and precise first draft, which allows him to revise later without referring too much to the source material. “As much as you can avoid looking back at the original will help you direct your attention to: Does this sound like it should sound in English?” When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). Though he knows Norwegian well enough to translate the works of Jon Fosse, he wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable translating just any Norwegian book. 32. What was Searls’ purpose in mentioning Mr. Darcy? A. To explain the word choice. B. To analyze Mr. Darcy’s roles. C. To stress the text understanding. D. To compare the different contexts. 33. What do we learn from Damion Searls’ translation of “Anniversaries”? A. He keeps the author’s unique language features. B. He changes German expressions for smooth English. C. He makes the translation simple with English structure. D He values the readability of the translated text over the author’s style. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Translation is like reading. B. Translation is a fine-tuning process. C. Translation ends up with perfection. D. Translation improves when mastered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Culture to Culture: Bridging the Meanings B. The Choices of Word: A Translator’s Perspective C. From Reading to Translation: A Creative Process D. The Art of Translation: Reading Between Languages 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了著名翻译家达米安・瑟尔斯对翻译的理解和他的翻译方法，包括如何阅读原文、处理语言结构以及翻译的过程等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text.(当被问及他如何为翻译 “选择”词汇时，达米安・瑟尔斯将其比作问读者在阅读时如何“选择”小说《傲慢与偏见》中的主角达西先生长什么样。他说，这两者都不是一种选择，而是由文本塑造的一种反应)” 可推知，瑟尔斯提到达西先生是为了强调对文本的理解。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said.(虽然为了使英语更流畅而重新措辞很容易，但他意识到约翰逊故意使用这种模式来表达个人观点。瑟尔斯说：“我们不能仅仅因为这是德语就把它抹去，这是作者的风格”)” 可知，在翻译《周年纪念日》时，瑟尔斯保留了作者独特的语言特征。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). (当被问及如何才能让读者感觉自己有足够的能力进行翻译时，Searls回答说，虽然有些人认为掌握源语言对翻译是必要的，但他看到了更多的细微差别。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了翻译是一个需要精细调整的过程。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕翻译家 Damion Searls 对翻译的理解展开，讲述了翻译与阅读的关系，翻译时要注重对原文的理解，保留作者的语言特色，以及翻译是一个精细调整的过程等，强调了翻译是在不同语言之间进行阅读和理解的艺术。选项 D“翻译的艺术：在语言之间阅读”为短文最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journaling for beginners It’s been a difficult day, and I find myself sitting with a notebook in front of me, yet at a loss. I know journaling can help me find my voice and learn about myself. We can also develop our creativity and discover solutions. ____36____. This guide will walk you through essential tips to get started with confidence and purpose. Choose the perfect journaling method. Selecting between paper and digital journaling is your first crucial decision. Traditional notebooks offer a tactile (手感) experience and creative freedom.  ____37____ Digital apps, however, excel in searchability, backup options, and accessibility across devices. When and where you journal is up to you. It’s important to journal somewhere you feel safe and comfortable. ____38____ Equally some found that train journeys are a great time to journal. Think about what time works best for you. Some prefer getting up earlier to journal while others like to journal at night. For someone else, fitting in some journaling before the kids come home from school might work. ____39____ That’s when prompts (提示) come into play, for example, thought-provoking questions that inspire inner dialogue. Ask yourself “What made me smile today?” or “What challenged me this week?” These simple yet powerful prompts help uncover patterns in your thoughts and behaviors. They are a great tool for those who are new to journaling. Sometimes, journaling can bring up difficult emotions. ____40____ If you are going to write about something difficult, it can be a good idea to time the journaling or take a break occasionally. If you become incredibly discouraged while journaling, do reach out for help from a friend, family member, or helpline. Journaling is a deeply personal experience and there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Start small, and allow your practice to develop naturally. A. Figuring out the starting point can be tricky. B. You can choose your bedroom, study or garden. C. They’re also free from screen-related distractions. D. If the words don’t come easily, consider free writing. E. Be gentle with yourself even if it is emotion-relieving. F. Despite the benefits, it could be hard to start journaling. G I’ve journaled since my teens and made it a regular habit. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写日记。 【36题详解】 根据前文“I know journaling can help me find my voice and learn about myself. We can also develop our creativity and discover solutions.(我知道写日记可以帮助我找到自己的声音，了解自己。我们也可以发展我们的创造力和发现解决方案)”以及后文“This guide will walk you through essential tips to get started with confidence and purpose.(本指南将引导你完成基本的技巧，以自信和目标开始)”可知，前文讲述写日记的好处，后文讲述方法，所以F项“Despite the benefits, it could be hard to start journaling.(尽管有这些好处，但开始写日记可能很难)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 前文“Selecting between paper and digital journaling is your first crucial decision. Traditional notebooks offer a tactile (手感) experience and creative freedom.(选择纸质日记还是电子日记是你的第一个关键决定。传统笔记本提供触觉体验和创作自由)”讲述纸质日记的好处，C项“They’re also free from screen-related distractions.(他们也不受与屏幕有关的干扰)”承接上文，进一步说明纸质日记的好处，与后文“Digital apps, however, excel in searchability, backup options, and accessibility across devices.(然而，数字应用程序在可搜索性、备份选项和跨设备可访问性方面表现出色)”阐述数字应用程序的优点构成对比转折关系。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“When and where you journal is up to you. It’s important to journal somewhere you feel safe and comfortable.(写日记的时间和地点取决于你自己。在你觉得安全舒适的地方写日记是很重要的)”可知，此处讲述选择写日记的地点，所以B项“You can choose your bedroom, study or garden.(你可以选择你的卧室、书房或花园)”是地点的具体举例，符合文意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“That’s when prompts (提示) come into play, for example, thought-provoking questions that inspire inner dialogue. Ask yourself “What made me smile today?” or “What challenged me this week?” These simple yet powerful prompts help uncover patterns in your thoughts and behaviors. They are a great tool for those who are new to journaling.(这时，提示就发挥作用了，例如，提出发人深省的问题，激发内心的对话。问问自己‘今天是什么让我微笑？’或者‘这周我遇到了什么挑战？’这些简单而有力的提示有助于揭示你的思想和行为模式。对于那些刚开始写日记的人来说，它们是一个很好的工具)”可知，本段讲述对于那些刚开始写日记的人来说，如何找到起点，所以A项“Figuring out the starting point can be tricky.(找出起点可能很棘手)”符合本段主题，引出后文。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, journaling can bring up difficult emotions.(有时候，写日记会引发一些不好的情绪)”以及后文“If you are going to write about something difficult, it can be a good idea to time the journaling or take a break occasionally. If you become incredibly discouraged while journaling, do reach out for help from a friend, family member, or helpline.(如果你要写一些困难的事情，定时写日记或者偶尔休息一下是个好主意。如果你在写日记的时候变得非常沮丧，一定要向朋友、家人或求助热线寻求帮助)”可知，本段讲述有时候，写日记会引发一些不好的情绪，需要注意缓解自己的情绪，所以E项“Be gentle with yourself even if it is emotion-relieving.(对自己温柔一点，即使是为了缓解情绪)”符合本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I ____41____ a log cabin (木屋) with a warm fireplace. Imagine how my comfortable ____42____ of camping became a nightmare when Aiden and his brother, Lebron, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, but I had no idea we were going on ____43____ training! The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road. And the weather was ____44____ with cotton-candy clouds dotting the deep blue sky. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to ____45____ the task at hand and to talk less. Finally, we reached the summit. My legs aching, I dropped my ____46____ and groaned (呻吟). “No time to ____47____. The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a ___48___is approaching. We need to set up camp.” I thought he was ____49____, but Lebron was quite serious. He and Aiden worked _____50_____, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance.  We set up near a huge stone, but the wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless. As the storm rolled in with force, we took _____51_____ inside. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to _____52_____ the tent. The view was fascinating. As _____53_____ set in, I was shocked at the countless of stars in the night sky. I won’t _____54_____ — I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an _____55_____ I would never forget. 41. A. rebuilt B. enlarged C. designed D. envisioned 42. A. image B. photo C. plan D. dream 43. A. safety B. fitness C. survival D. military 44. A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. frightening 45. A. focus on B. hand over C. give up D. break down 46. A. tool B. pack C. stick D. umbrella 47. A. sleep B. think C. rest D. regret 48. A. fog B. rainbow C. snow D. storm 49. A. kidding B. cheating C. wandering D. relaxing 50. A. proudly B. reluctantly C. expertly D. excitedly 51. A. cover B. shower C. food D. stone 52. A. tear B. exit C. tie D. fix 53. A. tiredness B. sunlight C. darkness D. fear 54. A. cry B. lie C. tell D. listen 55. A. encounter B. accident C. appointment D. adventure 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和艾登、勒布朗一起去山上露营的经历。作者原本想象的舒适露营变成了一次艰难的徒步旅行，途中天气多变，还遭遇了暴风雨，但也欣赏到了美丽的星空，这次经历让作者难以忘怀。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾登邀请我和他一起去山里露营时，我想象着一间有温暖壁炉的小木屋。A. rebuilt重建；B. enlarged扩大；C. designed设计；D. envisioned想象。根据下文 “Imagine how my comfortable... of camping became a nightmare” 可知，此处指作者想象着露营的场景，envision 符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当艾登和他的哥哥勒布朗开着一辆装满露营用品的卡车出现时，我舒适的露营形象是如何变成一场噩梦的！A. image形象；B. photo照片；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据上文作者对露营的想象，以及下文实际情况与想象的对比，这里指作者舒适的露营 “形象” 变成了噩梦，image符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确实收拾了一个背包，但我不知道我们要进行生存训练！A. safety安全；B. fitness健康；C. survival生存；D. military军事。根据前文作者想象的舒适露营和实际艾登他们带来很多露营用品，以及后文艰难的徒步旅行和应对天气变化等，可知这里指作者没想到是进行 “生存” 训练，survival 符合语境。故选 C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气非常好，湛蓝的天空中点缀着棉花糖般的云朵。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊叹的，令人高兴的；C. boring无聊的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据 “with cotton-candy clouds dotting the deep blue sky” 可知，天气状况很好。amazing符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，小路变得又窄又陡，迫使我专注于手头的任务，说话也少了。A. focus on专注于；B. hand over移交；C. give up放弃；D. break down分解，出故障。根据 “the path became narrower and steeper” 可知，小路状况不好，所以作者要专注于走路，focus on符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿很疼，我放下背包呻吟着。A. tool工具；B. pack背包；C. stick棍子；D. umbrella雨伞。根据前文 “I did pack a backpack” 以及作者徒步很累的情境可知，这里指作者放下 “背包”，pack符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没时间休息了。A. sleep睡觉；B. think思考；C. rest休息；D. regret后悔。根据上文提到作者到达山顶腿疼、呻吟以及下文“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a... is approaching. We need to set up camp.” 可知，天气变化快，要搭帐篷，所以没时间 “休息”，rest 符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的天气变化很快，那凉爽的空气意味着暴风雨即将来临。A. fog雾；B. rainbow彩虹；C. snow雪；D. storm暴风雨。根据下文“As the storm rolled in with force” 可知，这里指暴风雨要来了，storm符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在开玩笑，但勒布朗是相当认真的。A. kidding开玩笑；B. cheating欺骗；C. wandering徘徊；D. relaxing放松。根据下文“but Lebron was quite serious” 可知，上下文是转折关系，作者一开始以为艾登说暴风雨要来临是在 “开玩笑”，kidding符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和艾登熟练地工作着，而我站在一旁假装帮忙，远处雷声隆隆。A. proudly骄傲地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. expertly熟练地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“while I stood around and pretended to help”可知，艾登和勒布朗对搭帐篷等事情很熟练，与作者形成鲜明对比。expertly符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当暴风雨猛烈来袭时，我们躲在里面。A. cover遮蔽物，躲避处；B. shower淋浴；C. food食物；D. stone石头。根据 “As the storm rolled in with force” 可知，暴风雨来了，所以要找 “遮蔽物” 躲避，take cover 意为 “躲避”，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨来得快，退得也快，我们可以离开帐篷了。A. tear撕开；B. exit离开；C. tie系；D. fix修理。根据下文“The view was fascinating.” 可知，暴风雨过去后可以 “离开” 帐篷欣赏风景了，exit符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黑暗降临时，我对夜空中无数的星星感到震惊。A. tiredness疲惫；B. sunlight阳光；C. darkness黑暗；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“in the night sky” 可知，这里指 “黑暗” 降临，darkness符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎 —— 我渴望洗个热水澡和睡在柔软的床上，但当我仰望银河时，我知道这是一次我永远不会忘记的冒险。A. cry哭泣；B. lie说谎；C. tell告诉；D. listen听。根据下文 “I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed,” 可知，作者承认自己渴望舒适的生活，所以这里指 “我不会说谎”，lie符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎 —— 我渴望洗个热水澡和睡在柔软的床上，但当我仰望银河时，我知道这是一次我永远不会忘记的冒险。A. encounter遭遇；B. accident事故；C. appointment约定；D. adventure冒险。根据作者这次露营的经历，有艰难的徒步、暴风雨等，可知这是一次 “冒险”，adventure符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Phoenix-themed dances, recitations of ancient Chinese classics, and dubbed (配音) screenings of the animated film Ne Zha were among the ____56____ (course) recently at a school in Rome. On April 8, dozens of Italian students at the boarding school demonstrated ____57____ (they) passion for Chinese language and culture through performances. The school introduced its Chinese program in 2009. Since 2010, more than 1,500 students ____58____(visit) China through summer camps. In 2014, the school established a long-term study program in China. Over the years, the school has taught many students, ____59____ not only possess strong language skills, but also have well-developed cross-cultural communication abilities and a global perspective. At the high school, Chinese-themed paintings, calligraphy, posters, and photographs ____60____(display) on the corridor walls, most of them by students. There is also a Chinese library with books and study materials for teachers and students ____61____ activities like learning martial arts and the Chinese tea ceremony are popular. “The school’s Chinese program has demonstrated a clear long-term vision since its beginning, as we have witnessed Chinese becoming an ____62____ (increasing) significant language in today’s world,” says Masini, president of the Confucius Institute at Rome University. “Some may argue that ___63___ (global) is no longer relevant today, but the continued interest ____64____ many young Italians in learning Chinese and in studying in China is a strong evidence to its ongoing influence,” Masini says. He expressed the hope that more Italian and European students would visit and study in China ____65____ (enrich) cultural exchange and skill development between Chinese and European youth. 【答案】56. courses 57 their 58. have visited 59. who 60. are displayed 61. and 62. increasingly 63. globalization 64. in 65. to enrich 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了罗马一所学校近期开展的与中国文化相关的课程和活动。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗马一所学校近期开设的课程别具特色：凤凰主题舞蹈、中华经典诵读，以及动画电影《哪吒》的配音放映等活动悉数登场。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，不止一个课程，所以course用复数形式。故填courses。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：4月8日，数十名意大利学生在寄宿学校通过表演展示了他们对中国语言和文化的热情。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2010年以来，已有1500多名学生通过夏令营访问了中国。visit作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since 2010可知，用现在完成时，主语more than 1,500 students为复数。故填have visited。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多年来，学校培养了许多学生，他们不仅具有较强的语言能力，而且具有良好的跨文化交际能力和全球视野。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students,，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这所高中，走廊的墙上挂着中国主题的绘画、书法、海报和照片，其中大多数是学生创作的。display作本句谓语，和主语Chinese-themed paintings, calligraphy, posters, and photographs之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are displayed。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：还有一个中文图书馆，为师生提供书籍和学习资料，学习武术和中国茶道等活动很受欢迎。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：罗马大学孔子学院院长马西尼说：“学校的汉语项目从一开始就展示了一个清晰的长期愿景，因为我们目睹了汉语在当今世界上越来越重要的语言。”空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：马西尼说：“有些人可能会说，全球化在今天已经无关紧要了，但许多意大利年轻人对学习中文和在中国学习的持续兴趣，有力地证明了它的持续影响。”本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，global的名词形式是globalization。故填globalization。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：马西尼说：“有些人可能会说，全球化在今天已经无关紧要了，但许多意大利年轻人对学习中文和在中国学习的持续兴趣，有力地证明了它的持续影响。”此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望更多的意大利和欧洲学生来中国访问和学习，丰富中欧青年之间的文化交流和技能发展。本句已有谓语动词，所以enrich用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to enrich。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校课外体育活动开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．介绍开展的活动及其效果。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you! You asked about our after-school sports activities, and I’m happy to share. Our school offers a variety of options, including basketball, football, badminton, and even traditional Chinese sports like rope jumping and shuttlecock kicking. These activities not only help us stay fit but also build teamwork and relieve stress. Many students have joined, and the results are great—we’re healthier and more energetic in class. Hope this helps! Let me know if you’d like more details. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校课外体育活动开展情况，要求考生给他写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 活动：activity→event 提供：offer→provide 选择：option→choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school offers a variety of options, including basketball, football, badminton, and even traditional Chinese sports like rope jumping and shuttlecock kicking. 拓展句：Our school offers a variety of options, which include basketball, football, badminton, and even traditional Chinese sports like rope jumping and shuttlecock kicking. 【点睛】[高分句型1]These activities not only help us stay fit but also build teamwork and relieve stress.(not only...but also...句型) [高分句型2]Let me know if you’d like more details.(祈使句句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of Tennessee lies the charming town of Pigeon Forge, a destination known for its breathtaking landscapes and warm-hearted community. The towering peaks, dotting with a vigorous grassland, seemed to stretch towards the heavens, while the gentle mist that clung (依附) to the slopes added an air of mystery. As we drove along the winding roads of Pigeon Forge, the beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains enveloped us, and the stresses of daily life melted away in the face of such inspiring beauty. But news came that the hurricane was strengthening in our home, Brandon, Florida, making it necessary for us to extend our stay to remain safe. One day, we went to The Old Mill restaurant, known for its tasty Southern cuisine and historic charm. As we approached the restaurant, however, our car broke down on the side of the road. A low spirit washed over us as we realized that we were trapped in an unfamiliar place, miles away from the nearest garage. After seemingly centuries, a car came along and we noticed a gentleman in it. With a sense of upset, we approached and told him why we were here and asked if he could help us with a jump start. To our relief, he happily agreed to assist us, his kind eyes and warm smile putting us at ease. As he skillfully connected the jumper cables and brought our car back to life, we couldn’t help but feel grateful for his assistance. As we went inside the restaurant to put our names on the waitlist, we were greeted by a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Much to our amazement, the gentleman who had helped us with the car came up to us and introduced himself as Mo, the manager of The Old Mill. He got us a table right away, despite the restaurant being busy. On this day full of unexpected turns, the gentleman was like a warm candlelight in the darkness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as we were finishing up, our waitress approached us with an envelope. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the discussion with my husband, I came up with a good idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Just as we were finishing up, our waitress approached us with an envelope. “This is from Mo,” she said with a smile. Inside, we found a handwritten note expressing his hope that we enjoyed our meal and a gift card to cover our dinner. Overwhelmed by his generosity, we looked around for Mo to thank him, but he had already disappeared into the busy restaurant. As we stepped outside, the evening air felt warmer, as if kindness itself had softened the chill. Paragraph 2: After the discussion with my husband, I came up with a good idea. We decided to pay Mo’s kindness forward. The next morning, we visited a local grocery store, bought supplies, and donated them to a nearby shelter in Pigeon Forge. Seeing the grateful smiles of those in need, we realized that Mo’s act of goodwill had sparked a chain reaction. Sometimes, the smallest gestures — like a helping hand or a warm meal — could light up the darkest moments, just as Mo had done for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家在田纳西州鸽子谷旅行时，因家乡遭遇飓风而延长行程。在前往老磨坊餐厅途中汽车抛锚，得到一位绅士帮助，后来发现这位绅士竟是餐厅经理莫，莫不仅帮忙解决汽车问题，还在餐厅给予特殊照顾的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我们吃完的时候，我们的女服务员拿着一个信封走过来。”可知，第一段可描写信封的内容以及作者一家对此的反应，围绕莫赠送的物品进一步展现莫的善良，以及作者一家内心的触动。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过和我丈夫的讨论，我想到了一个好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家决定以某种方式传递这份善意，体现善意的影响和传。 2.续写线索：收到莫的信封（内含便条和礼品卡）——被莫的慷慨感动并寻找莫致谢 ——与丈夫商量 —— 决定传递莫的善意 —— 购买物资捐赠给收容所 —— 感悟善意的连锁反应和力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear /vanish ② 捐赠：donate /contribute ③ 决定：decide /determine 心理类： ① 温暖的：warm /cozy ② 感激的： grateful /appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Inside, we found a handwritten note expressing his hope that we enjoyed our meal and a gift card to cover our dinner.（运用了 that 引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Seeing the grateful smiles of those in need, we realized that Mo’s act of goodwill had sparked a chain reaction.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$