山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

1 济宁市第一中学 2024-2025 学年度阶段性检测 高二英语试题 参考答案 第一部分：听力 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BACCB 第二部分：阅读 第一节 21-23 DBA 24-27 BCCD 28-31 ABBC 32-35 CDCA 第二节 36-40 DEAFG 第三部分：语言应用 第一节 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 CBDAA 第二节 56. amateurs 57. platfor 51-55 CDDBB m 58. harmonious 59. polish 60. advertised 61. peak 62. applauded 63. appointment 64. political 65. respective 第三节 66. have been waiting 67. at 68. whose 69. Described 70. to search 第四部分：写作 第一节： One possible version: English Tour Guide Wanted To foster cultural exchange with our partner school in the UK and showcase our century-old campus heritage, the School History Museum is seeking one passionate English-speaking tour guide. The requirements are as follows. First, fluency in English is essential to explain our school’s history and cultural relics to international visitors. Second, strong communication and public speaking skills are required to engage audiences and deliver vivid presentations. Third, a commitment of two hours per week is necessary to ensure consistent and reliable guidance. If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. School History Museum 第二节： One possible version: “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. Taking the coins, Margie hurried to bring the dish and placed it on the table hastily with the bill facedown. The boy took a small bite and savored it each mouthful, his eyes closing as the cold sweetness hit his tongue. When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved—fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside. With a deep breath, he pushed them toward the edge of the table, arranging them into a straight line like tiny soldiers. Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor. Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. There, beside the empty bowl, lay fifteen cents—the tip left by the poor boy. Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light. She remembered how the boy had counted his money so seriously. Those coins weren’t just spare change—they were worth their weight in gold. Her earlier impatience felt heavy, like the August heat pressing down on her chest. She picked up the coins, their edges still warm from the boy’s hand, and slipped them into her apron pocket—a reminder that kindness sometimes weighed more than silver. 2 听力原文 (Text 1) W: I wouldn’t mind stopping here. I mean, it looks decent enough. What do you say? M: Well, we’ve been driving for so long and we’re both hungry. (Text 2) W: Bill shouldn’t have said those things to Cathy. M: In her place, I’d never have forgiven him. How she didn’t lose her temper is beyond me. W: But you know Cathy! She has such a big heart! And you’ll rarely see her angry. (Text 3) M: Do you like the idea of a sports stadium going up in the heart of our city? W: Well, I can take it or leave it. M: I thought you would have been all for it, since you like going to games so much. (Text 4) M: I’m here to see Vivian Bailey. I’m a bit early. Is this the right floor? W: This is the third floor. Ms. Bailey works on the fourth floor. But she is in a meeting on the second floor. She should be back in her office soon if you’d like to wait for her there. (Text 5) M: I just saw a guy walk out of the office who looked just like Bill from the finance department. In fact, I almost thought it was him. W: Oh Tom, you must have seen Bill’s twin. He’s in town, visiting. (Text 6) M: When will we be ready to depart? I’ve already been waiting for five hours and I have an important meeting to attend in six hours. W: I’m very sorry, sir, but due to the accident on the runway three hours ago all of our departures are behind schedule. Would you like a drink? M: Not really. What I’d like to do is to arrive in San Francisco within the next four hours. W: I’m very sorry, but this situation is out of our control. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。 (Text 7) W: Chris, how is the makeover going in the dining room? Do you think we’ll be ready to reopen by this Saturday? M: No, definitely not. The shipment of floor materials still hasn’t arrived. Because the floor space is so large, it’ll take at least a week to finish the entire project. W: Ah, I see. Well, we have a lot of dinner reservations for the weekend. What should I do about that? M: Why don’t you call everyone who already made a reservation and offer them a 20% discount on their next meal as a way of making up for the inconvenience? W: OK. And you need to closely track the progress of the project and ensure its completion as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 (Text 8) W: So can you fix it? My computer is running slow and it often freezes. M: I’m sorry. This computer is not broken or damaged. It’s simply just too old! That’s why your programs and applications are running slow. There really isn’t much I can do. W: What do you mean? I bought this computer just three years ago! M: Yes, but technology is ever changing and becoming faster and faster! W: OK, I know where this is going. How much will it cost me to get a new computer? M: Well, this desktop over here is our latest model priced at $1,500. We can offer you a 10% discount. W: I just want to know if I can work smoothly without the computer crashing or freezing all the time! M: I guarantee we’ll give you your money back if it freezes! 3 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Mr. Carter, have you used our gym before? M: No. Actually, we’ve just moved to the neighborhood. I work out regularly, but my wife is really a beginner. W: So how did you hear about us? M: A colleague at work pointed out your advert on the website. W: OK, good. Well, Mr. Carter, we have cycling classes for beginners on Tuesdays. Your wife could have a try, just to help her get going. M: That sounds good. Can I use the weight training machines while she’s doing that? W: Certainly. All our instructors are fully qualified, and they will help to make sure you use the equipment correctly and avoid injuries. M: Great. Talking about injuries, though — I’ve got an old shoulder injury. It’s basically fine now, but should I tell them about it, or, uh ... W: Yes, definitely. The instructors will adjust your program accordingly. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start, if you like. M: That’s great. W: We also have a swimming pool. It is free with membership. The pool is closed for lessons on Wednesdays, but other than that it’s open from 6 a.m. until 10 at night. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。 (Text 10) M: Well, I’m Mark Mowlam. Today I’d like to talk about book-to-film adaptations. There are many examples of adaptations which have failed because they tried to remain too faithful to the book. In fact that’s a mistake: what works well on the page doesn’t necessarily work well on screen; you have to give the screenwriter freedom to create a storyline that flows, even if that means changing the original. So what we find is a lot of good films — Sense and Sensibility, The Shining, for example. But there are films that have managed to stay true to the book and still be good films. What they’ve done — a bit like in cooking, I suppose — is to put in all the book’s good ingredients and then boil them down to a concentrated mixture that’s packed with the flavor of the original work. Probably the best example of this is The Lord of the Rings by Peter Jackson. The Lord of the Rings is a very substantial work — three books each containing over twenty long chapters — so Jackson had to leave some elements of the story out. To make up for this, he took the most important scenes and then put all the emotional force behind these. The result is that it has become one of the most successful films of all time. 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 第西都分写作（共两节，澜分4相分》 高二英语答题卡 第一节腔用文写作（满分15分》 English Tour Guide Wanted 姓名： 斑慢： 考场： 座号： 条形爵粘附处 考号： 选释题（清用2B铅笔填涂） HAIICI AHBI1CI n.[AJIBIICI AInIIC] HAIIRIICI TAJRIICI 12A11n11C1 AI事1IG1 3AI[B]IC] AJBIICI 1AJ[BIICI AIIB1【C1 4AIIJICI A)IB1ICI 14A1IBJICI BJAIInI[C] SAIIBICI AJIBIICI IAIIRJICI 20HA1IB1【C1 2A1IBJECJ[D] 261AJ181ICIID] A](8J[CIIDI AJIBI[C]IDJ[EIIFIIGI AIIBJ[C][D1 21Al[B11CIID1 A]IBIICIIDI ST4AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIG) HA111[C1[D1 21AJI811CIIPI 从A1 BJIC1IDI AIIB1C1ID1E1II月G 24AJ18][CJ[D] 2(A][B11C]ID1 HIAJIBIICIIDI A]IBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 254A1IB][C][D] S.[A]B]IC1IDI 3[A][BIICI[DI AIIBIICIIDI[EIFHGI AlIs]iCJfDI 4(AJIB11C1IDI sA1 BIICID】 42HA11B11C1[D1 AJI811C1ID1 AJIBIICIP] BAlIBICI[D] A][81ICIID1 SIA](BIICID] 4AIIS1IC][DI .A1[B11C1ID1 54A](BIICID] 45A11w1C1[D】 A]IR11CIID] IAJIBJICHP] 第三形分第二节（共10小愿：每小愿1分，潮分0分） 56 51 58 59 61 63 6 65 第三节（共5小愿：每小愿1分，澜分5分》 School History Muscum 66 68 70 夹话零题中第1可（并1风》 ■ ■ 第二节读后续写（满分25分》 ue plain plerr."ean南dpoliirly cx时eind the moy Mvgie laoried over o clean the table,yet she poce shew spomrg the cotre ■ 无清家道李第上前（养3现》 I 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop for a meal. B. Keep driving. C. Get a short sleep. 2. What do we know about Cathy? A. She gets angry easily. B. She is good-natured. C. She doesn't believe Bill. 3. What is the woman's attitude toward the sports stadium? A She is excited about it. B. She strongly opposes it. C. She doesn't care too much. 4. Where will the man go most probably? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 5. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Bill? A. Colleagues. B. Brothers. C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where could the speakers most probably be? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A decoration project. B. A dinner reservation. C. A budget proposal. 9. What does Chris suggest the woman do? A. Offer free meals. B. Cancel reservations. C. Reschedule the dinners. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman's computer? A. It needs an upgrade. B. It requires maintenance. C. It has poor performance. 11. How much will the woman pay for the new computer? A. $1,350. B. $1,400. C. $1,500. 12. What after-sales guarantee does the man offer if the computer freezes? A. Giving back the money. B. Exchanging it for a new one. C. Providing technical support. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Mr. Carter get to know the gym? A. From his neighbor. B. From his workmate. C. From his wife. 14. What service does the gym offer? A. Medical examination. B. Injury treatment. C. Diet planning. 15. What classes are available on Wednesdays? A. Cycling. B. Weightlifting. C. Swimming. 16. What do we know about Mr. Carter? A He has never used a gym before. B. He often does physical exercise. C. He suffers from an old injury. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker's view on book-to-film adaptations? A. The screenwriters should have creative freedom. B. The opinion of the original authors is crucial. C. They should remain faithful to the books. 18. What does the speaker convey by mentioning cooking? A. Staying true to the book. B. Adding new elements for creativity. C. Keeping the key elements of the book. 19. Which film is faithful to the original book? A. The Shining. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. The Lord of the Rings. 20. How did Peter Jackson adapt The Lord of the Rings? A. He combined three chapters into one. B. He emphasized emotional impact in key scenes. C. He added new characters not present in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks. Citi Bike Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jerscy Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist, you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $1.2 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. Bay Wheels Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location, typically ranging from $3 to $5 for the first 30 minutes, plus $0.25 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. 1. How much does Bay Wheels charge for an hour’s ride per trip? A. $3.49. B. $6.49. C. $9.49. D. $12.49. 2. What are the options for a tourist in Washington, D. C.? A. Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. B. Capital Bikeshare and Lyft. C. Bay Wheels and Lyft. D. Citi Bike and Bay Wheels. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Consumer magazine. B. Research paper. C. Travel brochure. D. News report. B Newbery Medalist Lina Torres put señora Mimí — her caregiver — in her new children’s book, No More señora Mimi, illustrated by Sofia Chelli. Chelli didn’t want to know what Señora Mimí looked like. “Because the moment I read the manuscript (手稿),” she explains, “I just had this picture of who Señora Mimí was. I could see her smile and the way she walked. I knew that if I saw a photo, it would change it in some way. And I wanted to catch that initial energy. ” Actually, the fictional Señora Mimí looks nothing like the real Señora Mimí. In the book, señora Mimí is young. She and the little girl in the story, Leah (like a young Lina Torres), wear matching sweaters and share buttered biscuits. Then, Leah’s grandmother is coming to live with her, and Leah finally realizes there will be no more Señora Mimí. But Señora Mimí assures her that she still wants Leah to visit, and Leah is listing all of the things to tell Grandma about Seriora Mimí, as well as making plans for her and Grandma to visit Señora Mimí every afternoon for a snack. Chelli wanted No More Señora Mimi to be a comforting story with lots of warm tones. “You’ll see a lot of light colors like warm yellows and rosy pinks,” she says. Chelli set the story during autumn, at the start of the school year, since it’s also a time of transition. “I think that harmonizes with the story quite nicely.” Lina Torres says Señora Mimí stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” Torres reflects. “So many people raise kids. There are our parents, of course, and also older sisters, teachers, cousins and neighbors. It’s easy to overlook just how many people have a role in helping raise us. I love that this book shows appreciation to those quiet, loving presences who helped shape me.” 4. What does the underlined part “that initial energy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The realistic feeling. B. The first inspiration. C. The emotional power. D. The imagined personality. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Leah is eager to see her Grandma. B. The story ends with a bittersweet parting. C. Leah has a strong bond with Señora Mimí. D. Fictional Señora Mimí and the real one are alike. 6. Why is the story set in autumn? A. It highlights the beauty of the season. B. It creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. C. It mirrors the changes in Leah’s life and emotion. D. It marks the start of Leah’s new academic school year. 7. What is Torres’s purpose of writing the book? A. To recall her childhood memories. B. To voice her opinions on child-raising. C. To extend gratitude to Señora Mimí. D. To celebrate loving people like Señora Mimí. C Researchers have identified a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard-to-recycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills and polluting oceans. A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol (聚氨酯二醇), a substance widely used in many different products. The researchers estimated that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastics. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes (酶) that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse polyurethane products.” German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to identify more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane. Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue in a recent article for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote. 8. What do we know about the current polyurethane disposal method? A. It leads to environmental pollution. B. It reduces most of polyurethane waste. C. It prevents chemical leakage in landfills. D. It involves advanced recycling technologies. 9. What is special about the new type of bacteria? A. It releases harmful chemicals. B. It helps break down polyurethane. C. It causes widespread plastic waste. D. It requires complex laboratory experiment. 10. What may concern Douglas Rader about the future use of the new bacteria? A. Mass plastic production. B. Impacts on marine ecosystems. C. Enzyme production efficiency. D. Costs of conducting researches. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Polyurethane: A Bacteria Killer B. Plastic Waste: A Growing Problem C. Newfound Bacteria: A Polyurethane Eater D. Non-Recyclable Plastics: A Hidden Danger D We’ve all experienced that moment when a word feels just out of reach, as if it’s ‌“on the tip of the tongue.” This frustrating phenomenon, called the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state, was traditionally thought to occur when our brains partially remember an answer. However, new studies challenge this idea, suggesting the TOT feeling might be more of a false mental impression than true memory recall. Simply believing you know something doesn’t guarantee you actually do. To explore this researchers asked college students to answer 80 general-knowledge questions, each requiring a single-word response. If they couldn’t answer correctly, they were asked whether they felt the answer was on the tip of their tongue. They then guessed details like the word’s first letter, number of syllables, or sound. The results showed participants in TOT states were far more likely to offer partial information — five times more frequently in one experiment. However, the partial information was mostly inaccurate. For example, guesses about sounds or syllables were no more correct during TOT states than at other times. First-letter guesses matched the answer only slightly more often (about 11% vs. 8% in non-TOT states). Surprisingly, participants trusted their guesses 58% of the time during TOT states, compared to just 7% otherwise. This suggests the TOT feeling creates false confidence in partial information. Earlier research revealed the TOT feeling isn’t entirely false impression — participants score better on general-knowledge tests following such state (55% vs. 42%), but recent findings caution against complete trust in this. The study suggests this mental state may not result from partial information, but rather the opposite mechanism: The feeling itself could trigger (触发) memory-searching efforts. Anne Cleary, the study’s lead psychologist, explains, ‌“People might sense familiarity with the question itself. This feeling acts like a signal, telling the brain to dig deeper into stored knowledge.” The new findings on the TOT phenomenon have sparked extensive academic discussion, with scholars emphasizing their profound implications. These insights challenge existing memory models and urge a reevaluation of assessment methods in education and clinical settings, potentially reshaping future research directions. 12 What does the new studies reveal about the TOT feeling? A. It results from partial memory. B. It guarantees accurate answers. C. It might be a misleading impression. D. It reflects complete memory process. 13. What did students do in the experiments? A. Guessing answers based on syllables. B. Describing words’ meanings in detail. C. Answering 80 multiple-choice questions. D. Providing one-word answers to questions. 14. What can be learned from the recent findings? A. Recall success triggers TOT, causing confusion. B. TOT follows memory failure, creating frustration. C. Familiarity triggers memory search, leading to TOT. D. Partial memories activate TOT, bringing familiarity. 15. Which of the following best describe the impact of the new findings? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Narrow-focused. D. Unidentifiable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making the most of DeepSeek DeepSeek is a useful tool, but to maximize the effectiveness of DeepSeek, users should adopt a methodical approach that emphasizes clarity, precision, and adaptability. Following are detailed suggestions for you to make the most of Deepseek. Establish Precise Objectives Before engaging with DeepSeek, take time to clearly state your intended outcome. Determine whether your primary need involves data interpretation, content creation, information restoration, or problem-solving. ____16____ Make Highly Specific Inquiries The precision of your input determines the usefulness of the output. ____17____ Focus on crafting queries (问询) that contain relevant contextual details and clearly defined words. Use appropriate term and specify any particular angles or aspects you wish to explore. ____18____ The effectiveness of AI communication depends heavily on language clarity. Choose straightforward, uncomplicated sentence constructions when state your queries. This approach minimizes potential misunderstandings and allows for more accurate processing of your requests. Experiment and Iterate for Best Results ____19____ Don’t hesitate to try different approaches — the system’s wide use means there are often multiple ways to achieve your desired outcome. Keep in mind that iteration (反复) isn’t about repetition — it’s about intelligent improvement. Each attempt should combine lessons from previous interactions, gradually building toward best performance. Just stick to these four strategic principles — objective clarity, query specificity, linguistic simplicity, and methodological flexibility. ____20____ A. Employ Clear Language B. Give Targeted Instructions C. Be prepared to adjust your ways of exploring this app. D. Clear goals enable the AI to generate more targeted responses. E. General questions typically yield broad, less actionable information. F. The key to mastering DeepSeek lies in embracing an experimental mindset. G. Together, they can deliver enhanced results and productivity in AI workflows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-trained photographer Daniel Brooks has spent years capturing stunning images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its ____21____. These photos have now been ____22____ in a visually striking coffee table book Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book ____23____ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitats. Brooks’ photographs give us a close look at these ____24____ animals, whether it’s the tiny insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla (大猩猩) gazing at something. The special connections he’s built and ____25____ with these animals have pushed him far beyond his original focus on ____26____, fueling his commitment to animal ____27____ as a conservationist. “From photographing wild cats up close to ____28____ with tiger sharks, I am always thrilled to experience our wild earth and grateful for the photographic opportunities it ____29____ to the brave,” he writes. “I am ____30____ to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The creatures in my works are indeed ____31____.” Brooks’ works are quite impressive, as his commitment to naturally showing wildlife ____32____ takes extra patience and dedication. But this also ____33____ his adventurous spirit and strong desire to ____34____ nature unharmed. His deep ____35____ for the environment and its creatures shines through across the book’s pages. 21. A. landscapes B. creatures C. lands D. oceans 22. A. hung on B. collected up C. taken over D. made up 23. A. compares B. deletes C. tests D. features 24. A. incredible B. violent C. ordinary D. rare 25. A. restored B. arranged C. developed D. abandoned 26. A. biology B. skills C. photography D. relaxation 27. A. rescue B. protection C. extinction D. hunt 28. A. running B. sitting C. climbing D. diving 29. A. offers B. seizes C. distributes D. possesses 30. A. devoted B. opposed C. resigned D. limited 31. A. unnoticed B. invisible C. untrained D. imperfect 32. A. barely B. unexpectedly C. improperly D. absolutely 33. A. ruins B. disturbs C. praises D. displays 34. A. change B. leave C. observe D. explore 35. A. taste B. passion C. ambition D. sympathy 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 36. The competition is open to both ________ (业余爱好者) and professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The Internet serves as an amazing ________(平台) for the free exchange of ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Many governments are taking measures to build a ________ (和谐的) society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. To ________ (润色) your essay, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. I am writing to apply for the position which was ________ (做广告) in the newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Hotels are obviously more expensive during p________ seasons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. As soon as the show was over, the audience stood up and a________ enthusiastically. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. My toothache made me suffer a lot, so I made an a________ with the dentist yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. This book talks about the social, economic and p________ issues of the 1930s in the USA. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The parents wanted to buy a bigger house so that the twins could have their r________ rooms. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I ________ (wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The village was quiet ________ dawn, wrapped in a soft golden mist. (用适当的词填空) 48. I shared the news with my mom, from ________ expression I knew she was shocked. (用适当的词填空) 49. ________ (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ______ (search) for sea routes from west to east. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，学校校史馆的负责人。为迎接英国一学校来访，现计划招募一名校史馆英语导游。请你写一篇英语招聘启事。内容包括： 1.岗位介绍； 2.招聘条件； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Tour Guide Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School History Museum 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Fifteen Cents The ceiling fan was suspended above the diner table, working to help cut through the hot August air that stuck on the boy’s worn-out T-shirt. His worn sneakers barely touched the floor as he sat in the sticky seat. Outside, the wind blew weakly, but it only pushed the hot air around instead of cooling off. The boy sat there silently, waiting until the waitress, Margie, finished cleaning a table. She collected the cash — her tips — given by the customer who left just now. She then walked towards the boy, put a glass of water in front of him and handed him a menu. “How much is an ice cream sundae (圣代)?” he asked cautiously, his fingertips brushing the menu. Margie’s pen drummed against her notepad impatiently. The lunch rush had left her apron (围裙) dirty, and her feet ached. The only comfort was that she got good tips for her service today. “Fifty cents,” she replied, glancing at the couple waiting by the door. The man glared at his watch. The boy’s hand crept out of his pocket like a shy animal, opening to reveal a pile of coins: three nickels (each worth 5 cents), three dimes (each worth 10 cents) and five cents. He lined them up neatly, his lips moving silently as he counted. The coins shone under the light, still warm from his tight grasp. “How about plain ice cream?” His voice trembled, as if asking might cost him more. “Thirty-five,” Margie replied sharply, her foot tapping. Margie glanced at the couple again. How she wanted to take orders for the couple from whom she might get good tips! But for now, she had to serve this poor boy. He counted the coins again, his shoulders slumping (耷拉). Hesitating for a few seconds, he picked a nickel and three dimes, cupping the coins to keep them from rolling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150次左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop for a meal. B. Keep driving. C. Get a short sleep. 2. What do we know about Cathy? A. She gets angry easily. B. She is good-natured. C. She doesn't believe Bill. 3. What is the woman's attitude toward the sports stadium? A. She is excited about it. B. She strongly opposes it. C. She doesn't care too much. 4. Where will the man go most probably? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 5. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Bill? A. Colleagues. B. Brothers. C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where could the speakers most probably be? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A decoration project. B. A dinner reservation. C. A budget proposal. 9. What does Chris suggest the woman do? A. Offer free meals. B. Cancel reservations. C. Reschedule the dinners. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman's computer? A. It needs an upgrade. B. It requires maintenance. C. It has poor performance. 11. How much will the woman pay for the new computer? A. $1,350. B. $1,400. C. $1,500. 12. What after-sales guarantee does the man offer if the computer freezes? A. Giving back the money. B. Exchanging it for a new one. C. Providing technical support. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Mr. Carter get to know the gym? A. From his neighbor. B. From his workmate. C. From his wife. 14. What service does the gym offer? A. Medical examination. B. Injury treatment. C. Diet planning. 15. What classes are available on Wednesdays? A. Cycling. B. Weightlifting. C. Swimming. 16. What do we know about Mr. Carter? A. He has never used a gym before. B. He often does physical exercise. C. He suffers from an old injury. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker's view on book-to-film adaptations? A. The screenwriters should have creative freedom. B. The opinion of the original authors is crucial. C. They should remain faithful to the books. 18. What does the speaker convey by mentioning cooking? A. Staying true to the book. B. Adding new elements for creativity. C. Keeping the key elements of the book. 19. Which film is faithful to the original book? A. The Shining. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. The Lord of the Rings. 20. How did Peter Jackson adapt The Lord of the Rings? A. He combined three chapters into one. B. He emphasized emotional impact in key scenes. C. He added new characters not present in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 【36题答案】 【答案】amateurs 【37题答案】 【答案】platform 【38题答案】 【答案】harmonious 【39题答案】 【答案】polish 【40题答案】 【答案】advertised 【41题答案】 【答案】peak##eak 【42题答案】 【答案】applauded##pplauded 【43题答案】 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【44题答案】 【答案】political##olitical 【45题答案】 【答案】respective##espective 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】have been waiting 【47题答案】 【答案】at 【48题答案】 【答案】whose 【49题答案】 【答案】Described 【50题答案】 【答案】to search 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version: English Tour Guide Wanted To foster cultural exchange with our partner school in the UK and showcase our century-old campus heritage, the School History Museum is seeking one passionate English-speaking tour guide. The requirements are as follows. First, fluency in English is essential to explain our school’s history and cultural relics to international visitors. Second, strong communication and public speaking skills are required to engage audiences and deliver vivid presentations. Third, a commitment of two hours per week is necessary to ensure consistent and reliable guidance. If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. School History Museum 第二节（满分25分） 【52题答案】 【答案】One possible version: “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. Taking the coins, Margie hurried to bring the dish and placed it on the table hastily. The boy took a small bite and savored it each mouthful. When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved — fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside. With a deep breath, he pushed them toward the edge of the table, arranging them into a straight line like tiny soldiers. Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor. Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. There, beside the empty bowl, lay fifteen cents — the tip left by the poor boy. Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light. Those coins weren’t just spare change — they were worth their weight in gold. Her earlier impatience felt heavy, like the August heat pressing down on her chest. She picked up the coins and slipped them into her apron pocket — a reminder that kindness sometimes weighed more than silver. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$