陕西西安市长安区第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。When I stayed with a host family in china, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. That's interesting in my family. We each have our own plate, with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. exactly. IT made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values, collectivist versus individualism. Listen to the next question. This all inclusive package to bali looks incredible. Seven days for only eight hundred dollars. That seems too good to be true. Well, read the fine print. That base Price is for the budget hotel, which has pretty mixed reviews to stay at the well rated beach front resort, shown in the pictures. It's an extra three hundred dollars per person and the flights are at . terrible hours. Ah I see. So the from eight hundred dollars is just the starting point. Listen to the next question. You really can't throw very well. I don't think you can be on the team unless you improve. I'm afraid i'm very bad playing IT. Listen to the next question. Do you know that cambridge received about fifteen thousand applications for entry, and oxford about thirteen thousand this october? yes. But how many of them will survive? The interview is still dealt. Cambridge alone rejected at interview more than five thousand students last year who got three a grades in their a levels. This shows the intensity of competition. Listen to the next question. Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid i'd have to miss my brother's graduation. I'd workers shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go . to a concert. Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping. Listen to the next question. Hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of . business we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing and college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business? We designed clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Listen to the next question. lia. I've come up with a great idea of how we can market our products. Oh yeah, what's that? Well. you know how these fun runs are becoming more popular. I think we should organize one. Our company comes across as quite old fashioned, but this would really change things. We can advertise on social media. Then everyone who signs up for the run gets a free . sports drink, our new sports drink. Yeah, the banana strawberry flavor. Then at the event, we can arrange for staff to wear t shirts with the company logo and hand out drinks, IT would really help us market our products . to more customers. IT sounds like a lot of organizing. That's okay. I'll organized everything. I've written a proposal here. Could you at least look at over? 嗯，i'm not sure i'll give you some thought. That does sound like a big plan. lia. I've come up with a great idea of how we can market . our products. Oh yeah, what's that? Well, you know how these fun runs are becoming more popular. I think we should organize one. Our company comes across as quite old fashioned, but this would really change things. We can advertise IT on social media. Then everyone who signs up for the run gets a free sports drink. our new sports drink. Yeah, the banana strawberry flavor. Then at the event, we can arrange for staff to wear t shirts with the company logo and hand out drinks, IT would really help us market our products . to more customers. That sounds like a lot . of organizing. That's okay. I organize everything. I've written a proposal here. Could you at least look at over him? I'm not sure i'll give you some thought. IT does sound like a big plan. Listen to the next question. Nice costume. thanks. My three year old son picked IT out. He is crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains. But he said wheels in a marathon would be. So are . you running for charity? I always do. At first I ran for the word wildlife fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also. for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your helping really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the finish line. Nice costume. thanks. My three . year old sun picked IT out. He's crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains. But he said wheel in a marathon would be cheating. So are you running for charity? I . always do. At first I ran for the word while life fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also. for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your pic really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the finish line. Listen to the next question. okay. First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're hear at the main entrance, you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books OK. Then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought I was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things. So if you put the study desks there, they all have internet access. If you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this. And you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period you used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone has there's no record of IT, but now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid. okay. First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're here at the main entrance. You can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and sure your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books. okay? Then in the corner next to the reference section, he's where we thought I was quietest and away from the phones and printers and things. So if you put the study desks there, they all have internet access if you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this, and you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone as there's no record of IT. But now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid. 听力部分到此结束。 长安一中2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A. How food is shared. B. The time dinner is served. C. Who prepares the food. 2. What does the woman imply about the travel package? A. The advertised price is misleading. B. The itinerary is too rushed. C. The hotel ratings are inaccurate. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The severe employment situation. B. Famous universities around the world. C. The highly competitive college admissions. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 7. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man suggest doing to change the company’s image? A. Organizing a fun run. B. Launching a sports app. C. Redesigning the company logo. 10. What will participants get according to the man? A. Fashionable T-shirts. B. Free drinks. C. Sports shoes. 11. What is Leah’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Opposed. B. Admiring. C. Uncertain. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Customer and salesperson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man probably dressed as? A. A train. B. A dinosaur. C. A car. 14. When did the man run for Cancer Research? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What does the man say about charity running? A. It helps him run faster. B. It makes him feel proud. C. It supports him in hard times. 16. Who might the woman raise money for later? A. Old people. B. Sick babies. C. Wild animals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can you do at the old desks? A. Read magazines. B. Take newly-borrowed books. C. Place recently-returned books. 18. Where can you find the reference books? A. By the back door. B. Near the front desk. C. Beside the study area. 19. How long can you keep a library book now? A. Five weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 20. In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A. In person. B. Over the phone. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventures in Nature Day Camp Get ready for an exciting season of Adventures in Nature Day Camp at the Natural History Museum! Please look below to register now for the weeks of your choice! Insect Investigators| July 6-10 During this engaging week, campers will explore our Nature Gardens to discover the smallest creatures living there. Join us for hands-on insect-themed projects, up-close encounters with live insects, time in the Museum’ s expansive Nature Gardens and Nature Lab, and the chance to meet real museum entomologists(昆虫学家)! Pod Patrol| July13-17 Dive into a week all about whales! Campers will explore the Museum’ s newest exhibit “Deep Sea Life” and learn all about killer whales, blue whales, dolphins, and more. They’ll also take a virtual dive on our Ocean Experience Mobile Museum and learn from the Museum scientists who study whales and ocean life! Nocturnal(夜间活动的)Neighbors| July 20-24 What happens when the sun goes down, the stars shine bright, and the moon is out? This week, with flashlights and pencils in hand, campers will study nocturnal animals like bats, owls, raccoons, and more! Along the way, campers will meet these animals and learn from Museum wildlife biologists! Museum Makers| July 27-31 Have you ever wondered how a museum comes to life? This week, campers will go behind the scenes to see how collections are cared for, how exhibits are created, and what research happens every day. They will participate in hands-on exhibit-inspired projects and learn about various museum sciences! 21. Which camp is suitable for those interested in ocean creatures? A. Pod Patrol. B. Museum Makers. C. Insect Investigators. D. Nocturnal Neighbors. 22. What will campers do during July 20-24? A. Visit the newest exhibit on bats. B. Observe stars in the night sky. C. Lecture on nocturnal animals. D. Explore species active at night. 23. What is special about Museum Makers? A. It includes an engaging virtual tour. B. It centers on topics beyond animals. C. It offers many hands-on projects. D. It is led by experienced experts. B The motion of fluids seems simple, but the equations(方程) describing their behavior form one of the most challenging puzzles in mathematics. Thanks to artificial intelligence, this long-standing puzzle now seems solved, though the breakthrough has given rise to heated debate among scientists. OpenAI has put forward a solution to the Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem, one of the famous Millennium Prize Problems worth a one-million-dollar reward. “It serves as a guiding problem in this field. Getting its answer means a lot,” commented Dallas Albritton, a mathematician uninvolved in the project. Dating back to the 19th century, Navier-Stokes equations show how pressure, density and fluid velocity(速度) change over time. They lay a solid foundation for science and engineering, applied in weather forecasting, ocean-current research and aircraft design. Yet scientists have never fully understood them. They wonder whether the equations always function normally. Under certain conditions, the equations might break down and produce physically impossible results called “blowups”, where fluids theoretically flow at infinite speed. Before OpenAI’s announcement, two mathematicians made progress on the related Euler equations, which ignore viscosity, a property describing fluids’ resistance to flow. Their work acted as a helpful stepping-stone toward the Navier-Stokes puzzle. Using thousands of AI agents, OpenAI researchers found a blowup case for the forced Navier-Stokes problem. A vortex (漩涡) grows thinner and accelerates endlessly until its speed becomes infinite. This finding proves the equations do not always work perfectly. A professional tool has checked the proof, yet mathematicians are still studying the lengthy 166-page paper. AI is bringing revolutionary changes to mathematics. Apart from scientific value, the result raises a thought-provoking question: how should people assign credit for discoveries where AI takes part? Many experts regard it as a vital issue demanding careful settlement. 24. Why is the Navier-Stokes problem of great significance to mathematicians? A. It can help increase the profit of engineering industry. B. It is a key problem guiding research in the related field. C. It has offered answers to most physics mysteries. D. It has brought huge prize money to researchers. 25. What is many experts’ attitude towards the role AI plays in scientific discoveries? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Dismissive. 26. What can we infer about the Euler equations from the text? A. They share exactly the same settings as Navier-Stokes equations. B. They leave out a factor considered in Navier-Stokes equations. C. They have already found the final answer to blow-up phenomena. D. They are widely used in real-world weather-forecast practice. 27. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A. Millennium Prize: The Most Valuable Math Award B. Euler Equations: A Breakthrough in Fluid Study C. AI Helps Crack a Tricky Math Puzzle and Sparks New Questions D. Computer Tools Improve Mathematical Proof-checking Work C About 400 miles of blood vessels run through the human brain. The smallest are lined with endothelial cells(内皮细胞) joined by tight-junction proteins, forming a nearly impassable barrier that keeps unwanted substances in the bloodstream from entering the brain. Acting like passport control at an airport, the blood-brain barrier tightly regulates what can enter. But that same protection creates a problem: drugs targeting the brain cannot easily enter from the bloodstream, making brain cancers, progressive nerve diseases, and genetic disorders difficult to treat. Scientists have spent decades trying to get medicine across this barrier. In 1989, a UCLA hormone specialist William M. Pardridge proposed a “Molecular Trojan Horse”, laboratory-engineered antibodies (抗体) that could deliver drugs into the brain by exploiting the barrier’s own receptors. But for a long time, researchers couldn’t make the approach work. Antibodies were generally designed to bind as tightly as possible to their targets. That tight binding, however, prevented the shuttles from crossing the barrier. So the strategy repeatedly failed with transferrin-receptor shuttles (转铁蛋白受体穿梭载体). The sudden insight came when Ryan Watts, a scientist at Genentech, and his colleagues discovered that binding weakly to the receptor allowed antibody shuttles to cross the barrier and spread throughout the brains of mice. Watts later started Denali Therapeutics, where he developed the technology into a platform called Transport Vehicle. Other companies have pursued similar shuttle strategies. In 2021, Japan approved Izcargo, developed by JCR Pharmaceuticals, for Hunter syndrome. In March 2026, Denali’s Avlayah received accelerated approval in the U. S. for the same disorder, confirming that the shuttle approach can deliver real treatments. Now the strategy faces a bigger test: Alzheimer’s far more complicated than Hunter syndrome. Roche’s experimental Alzheimer’ s therapy uses the same route. In early trials, it cleared plaques (脑内斑块) with fewer infusions, lower doses(剂量), and far fewer side effects than approved drugs, which often cause brain swelling and bleeding. But whether it slows or prevents the disease remains unclear, and Phase III trials are ongoing. Excitement is growing, yet challenges remain. The transferrin receptor is present throughout the body, so drugs may cause side effects in other organs. “The big vision for the future is not one receptor or one shuttle, but a collection of blood-brain barrier shuttles that can be engaged depending on the needs,” says scientist Viviana Gradinaru. If successful, this approach could open doors for other brain diseases. 28. Which of the following best describes the blood-brain barrier according to paragraph 1? A. A perfect filter. B. An ineffective shield. C. A serious threat. D. A double-edged sword. 29. What can we infer about the early “Molecular Trojan Horse” approach? A. It won quick success. B. It used the barrier’s receptors. C. It rebuilt blood-brain barriers. D. It spread drugs into the brain. 30. What was the key to making the shuttle strategy work? A. Using higher drug doses. B. Binding tightly to the target. C. Attaching loosely to the receptor. D. Injecting drugs into the brain. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Delivering Drugs into the Brain: A Long Journey B. The Blood-Brain Barrier: A Barrier to Treatment C. Alzheimer’s: The Final Test for Brain Drug Delivery D. Hunter Syndrome: A Breakthrough in Brain Medicine D Deeply embedded in our ideals of justice is the belief that we ought to get what we deserve. Even in an unjust world, it remains a necessary illusion: unless our actions matter, we cannot summon the will to pursue anything. This is meritocracy’s(贤能制) promise: differences in standing are justified when they reflect effort or talent. Long before neoliberalism, Confucianism justified inequality as the well-earned consequence of individual effort. Its assumption sounds strikingly egalitarian: people are roughly equal in talent at birth, and all can cultivate themselves. Unequal outcomes must then follow differences in effort and discipline. Seldom has a defense of hierarchy rested on so seductive a premise. The Daoist philosopher Zhuangzi accepted none of this. His target was not unfairness within the system but the claim that moral worth can ground a hierarchy(等级制)-and he stages his critique as theatre. In one fable Confucius urges the bandit Robber Zhi(盗跖) to abandon crime and cultivate virtue. Zhi turns that language against itself. “You arbitrarily decide what is right and what is wrong,” he says, accusing Confucius of doing on a grand scale what he does on a small one: taking from others. The difference is that Confucius takes in the name of lofty ideals-ideals Zhi treats as theft, capturing the world through names and rankings. Zhuangzi’s argument is that worth lacks any stable measure. What counts as “worthy” is not discovered but constructed; hierarchies are not reliable reflections of virtue but products of social dynamics. “A small thief gets arrested,” he remarks elsewhere, “A great thief becomes a ruler.” Power need not reflect virtue, but it reliably produces its appearance, and those who rule come to be called righteous. Nor is the starting line level: the very conditions that make agency (能动性) possible are unevenly distributed before cultivation can begin. From this Zhuangzi’s deepest claim follows: agency itself is something of a myth. Action does not originate in an isolated will; it arises through circumstances-relationships, institutions, needs, opportunities. His term for this is ziran(自然), usually rendered “naturalness” but better understood as the “so-of-itself”: events arise from the situation, not from a sovereign self-imposing its will upon the world. Even Liezi, who could ride the wind and glide with apparent freedom, depended on something outside himself. What looks like self-propelled success is carried by currents that have no individual author. The meritocratic subject mistakes a favorable wind for personal flight. To say “I deserve this” is to claim authorship of the action that produced it. In Zhuangzi’s world every such claim takes an invisible plural. Effort arises through upbringing, institutions, luck and the labor of others that makes striving possible; merit is largely a social product. Without a self that can fully own its outcomes, inequality loses its moral engine. No one is a self-made success-and if no one is self-made, inequality has no foundation. 32. The phrase “a necessary illusion” in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A. a false belief that people cling to because it makes action purposeful B. a proven fact that societies accept in order to maintain stability C. a moral principle that justifies unequal outcomes in an unjust world D. a temporary error that people will eventually outgrow as they mature 33. What is the main function of the fable of Robber Zhi in Zhuangzi’s argument? A. To show that Confucius was personally dishonest and deserved public disgrace. B. To prove that all forms of stealing, great or small, are morally equivalent. C. To reveal that moral language can be reversed and used to expose its users. D. To argue that bandits are often more virtuous than those who govern them. 34. All of the following are consistent with Zhuangzi’ s view of worth EXCEPT that_______. A. what counts as worthy is constructed through social dynamics B. hierarchies are products of power rather than reliable measures of virtue C. the conditions enabling agency are unevenly distributed from the start D. worth can be objectively assessed once a person’s cultivation is complete 35. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A. Confucianism and meritocracy share an assumption that Zhuangzi systematically rejects. B. Zhuangzi’s critique of stable worth and self-made agency weakens inequality. C. Zhuangzi’s fables should be read as political theatre rather than serious philosophy. D. Zhuangzi argues that effort and discipline are the true sources of moral worth. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking refers to the ability to make objective, reasoned judgements based on interpreting and applying evidence. These days, we are constantly exposed to so much conflicting information. 36 Here’s how to sharpen them. ·Be open to a range of ideas. It’s easy to get stuck in your own bubble, particularly on social media where algorithms (算法) tend to feed us more of the same ideas. But being open to different perspectives can help us to take a step back and assess problems in a new way. 37 And listen with curiosity to people who see the world differently from you. ·Try to be less reactionary. Training yourself to be less reactionary can enable you to create space to consider a topic more fully. Say you’re having a debate with someone about a topic you’re passionate about, and they bring up a new idea that you wouldn’t usually agree with. 38 Curious questioning and taking a moment to turn over the idea in your mind could allow you to make a more informed judgement. · 39 Sometimes, we might only see part of the problem that we’re facing. If you suspect this may be the case, try to fill in the gaps. Do your own research, consider what other perspectives may be out there, and look for information that may have been overlooked. ·Learn how to spot a bias. A bias is the act of giving disproportionate weight for or against something. A bias isn’t always negative. For example, someone who personally had a great experience with a service may give it more praise than the average person. But it’s important to be aware of biases. 40 Consider the language used, look into sources and validate information. A. Look for the full picture. B. Don’t reject it immediately. C. Try reading diverse news sources. D. They’re driven by politics, values or agendas. E. After all, they can quietly influence your opinions. F. In such a context, the skills involved can go a long way. G. We’re also likely to be surrounded by like-minded people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Journalism” came into existence when reliable information was scarce. As newspaper publishing and distribution grew, editors had to satisfy demands for 41 as well as entertainment. The effort to be trusted came to be the distinguishing mark of journalism. But printing technology made journalism powerful: a few people gathered sorted and 42 news and hoped that many people would buy it. However, three changes turned this 43 of public information into today’ s glut(过剩): the invention of radio and television, digital technology such as email, and finally the Internet. Digital communications not only increased the amount of easily-reached information but 44 the power of traditional publishing. Anyone can now publish their thoughts and their books for free to a global audience. Old-fashioned print publishing by the few to the many sits 45 next to successful “peer-to-peer” networks. Against this background, citizen journalism’ can simply mean a wider range of 46 . Big events that leave media organisations rushing to get to the right spots are now covered by 47 witnesses who send instant photos and videos from their mobile phones. Where established reporters fear to go-war zones being the obvious 48 -the voice of the ordinary citizen journalist may be the only believable news source. But if it is the case that anyone can be a journalist, what is journalism? Whatever the era and technology, it must surely involve an organised attempt to show what is happening, to reduce or eliminate 49 about what is true. Journalists still gather the basic news, but must also meet the need to give it meaning and context. We analyse news in the context of instant global conversations that can involve a handful of people or millions. The forces of change may bring down media empires that fail to adapt, but they do not 50 the idea of journalism. The need to know the accuracy of what they are reading or watching does not 51 because you have a lot of new ways of finding facts and other points of view. The nature of the news and opinion people now consume is changing: more varied, less 52 , often like an everyday conversation. Also the way people sample and use news and opinion is changing: they dip in and out of news all day. But the business of getting accurate basic data to consumers, of building platforms that people 53 remains valuable work despite the changing background. Some citizen journalists make a real contribution to this; some don’t. In other words, we’re back where we started: 54 accuracy and honesty. The most important question 55 of news and opinion will ask themselves is the question they have always asked: do I trust this source to tell me something true and useful? 41. A. shock B. timeliness C. accuracy D. openness 42. A. edited B. distributed C. invented D. hid 43. A. conveyance B. shortage C. management D. supply 44. A. ignored B. enhanced C. applied D. weakened 45. A. uneasily B. unexpectedly C. confidently D. surprisingly 46. A. events B. readers C. sources D. facilities 47. A. volunteer B. amateur C. professional D. subjective 48. A. area B. factor C. effect D. example 49. A. doubt B. curiosity C. remarks D. statements 50. A. construct B. destroy C. communicate D. protect 51. A. arise B. disapprove C. disappear D. remain 52. A. shameful B. exciting C. noteworthy D. formal 53. A. trust B. introduce C. remove D. design 54. A. keeping pace with B. taking advantage of C. making judgements about D. losing control of 55. A. reporters B. consumers C. gatherers D. editors 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, 56 18-year-old high school student, was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother recommended him 57 (take) his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and 58 (rush) out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain 59 (heavy). Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, 60 was destroyed by the rain. Tom regretted not 61 (listen) to his mother. He was shaking with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but he didn’t find the solution 62 the trouble. Just then, Tom’s mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes 63 (parent) advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother for 64 she did and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this 65 (impress) experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你收到了朋友Lily的来信。进入高中后她经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，这使她正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给Lily写一封回信。 内容包括：(1)表示理解并给予安慰； (2)提出建议并说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Lily ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. Lily and I were best friends. We sat together, ate lunch together, and walked home together every day. But one Monday morning, everything changed. I saw Lily talking to Kate near the school gate. They were laughing and looking at me. I felt my face turn red. I thought they were making fun of my old shoes. I did not say anything. I just walked past them with my head down. All day, I did not speak to Lily. When she asked me what was wrong, I turned away. I felt angry and hurt. For the next few days, I stayed away from Lily. I sat alone in class and ate lunch by myself. Lily looked sad and confused. She tried to talk to me many times, but I always said, “Leave me alone.” I did not want to hear her excuses. I thought she was not a true friend. My heart was heavy. I could not focus on my homework. Even my teacher noticed that I was quiet. I felt lonely, but I did not know how to fix it. On Thursday afternoon, I went to the classroom to get my book. The door was half open. I heard Lily’s voice inside. She was talking to Kate. “I want to give Amy a surprise for her birthday,” Lily said. “That’s why we were laughing. We were planning a party for her. But now she won’t even talk to me. I don’t know what I did wrong.” Kate said,“Maybe you should tell her the truth.” I stood outside the door and felt terrible. I had made a big mistake. I walked into the room.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily looked up, surprised. “Amy!” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Lily and Kate helped me plan my birthday party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 1-5AACCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15CABBC 16-20AACBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23ADB 24-27 BCBC 28-31DBCA 32-35ACDB 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36-40 FCBAE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45CBBDA 46-50CADAB 51-55CDACB 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. an 57. to take 58. rushed 59. heavily 60. which 61. listening 62. to 63. parents’ 64. what 65. impressive 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Lily, I’m sorry to know you have trouble sleeping. It’s common for teenagers like you to suffer from pressure, and here are some helpful tips. First, share your feelings with trusted friends to relieve pressure and get useful advice. Besides, you’d better join some after-school clubs, whose activities can take your mind off worries and reduce stress. Finally, make a proper schedule to manage your time well. Hope my advice works and I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. Lily looked up, surprised. “Amy!” she said. Seeing me step in, Lily froze for a second, her eyes wide with astonishment. A wave of guilt swept over me, and I bit my lip, struggling to voice my apology. I admitted that I had wrongly assumed they laughed at my old shoes, and regret filled my heart. Tears welled up in my eyes as I begged for her forgiveness. Lily reached out and held my hand gently, relieved that the misunderstanding was cleared up. She explained that she and Kate had been busy preparing my birthday party all along. Never had I imagined such a warm surprise was hidden behind what I saw that morning. That evening, Lily and Kate helped me plan my birthday party. We sat around the desk, brainstorming creative ideas excitedly. Lily pulled out colorful ribbons and handmade cards she had prepared, her face glowing with delight. I offered to bake small cookies for the guests, grateful for their sincere kindness. What touched me most was that true friendship could survive misunderstandings as long as we chose to communicate bravely. By the end of our discussion, I could hardly wait for the coming birthday party, cherishing our precious friendship more than ever. 听力材料： 1. A 【原文】W: When I stayed with a host family in China, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. M: That’s interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. W: Exactly! It made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values— collectivism versus individualism. 2. A 【原文】M: This all-inclusive package to Bali looks incredible-seven days for only $800! That seems too good to be true. W: Well, read the fine print. That base price is for the budget hotel, which has pretty mixed reviews. To stay at the well-rated beachfront resort shown in the pictures, it’s an extra $300 per person. And the flights are at terrible hours. M: Ah, I see. So the “from $800” is just the starting point. 3. C 【原文】W: You really can’t throw very well. I don’t think you can be on the team unless you improve. M: I’m afraid I’m very bad at playing it. 4. C 【原文】W: Do you know that Cambridge received about 15,000 applications for entry and Oxford about13,000 this October? M: Yes, but how many of them will survive the interview is still in doubt. W: Cambridge alone rejected at interview more than 5,000 students last year who got 3A grades in their Alevels. This shows the intensity of competition. 5. C 【原文】M: Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid I’d have to miss my brother’s graduation. I’d work his shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go to a concert. W: Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping. 6. B 7. C 8. C 【原文】W: Hi George, I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great. What kind of business? M: We designed clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade and we make a great team. W: I really admire you. I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 【原文】M: Leah, I’ve come up with a great idea of how we can market our products. W: Oh yeah? What’s that? M: Well, you know how these fun runs are becoming more popular? I think we should organize one. Our company comes across as quite old-fashioned, but this would really change things. We can advertise it on social media. Then everyone who signs up for the run gets a free sports drink. W: Our new sports drink? M: Yeah, the banana and strawberry flavor. Then, at the event, we can arrange for staff to wear T-shirts with the company logo and hand out drinks. It would really help us market our products to more customers. W: It sounds like a lot of organizing. M: That’s OK. I’ll organize everything. I’ve written a proposal here. Could you at least look it over? W: Hmm, I’m not sure. I’ll give it some thought. It does sound like a big plan. 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【原文】W: Nice costume! M: Thanks! My three-year-old son picked it out. He’s crazy about dinosaurs, cars, and trains, but he said wheels in a marathon would be cheating. W: Ha-ha! So, are you running for charity? M: I always do. At first, I ran for the World Wildlife Fund. Then, the year my son was born, I raised $1500for Cancer Research. W: That’s amazing! M: Also, for the past few years, I’ve been running for our local hospital’s special care baby unit. W: That’s wonderful! I’ve never run for charity before. I’m just hoping to set a new personal best today! M: There’s nothing wrong with having personal goals. But I’d definitely recommend it-when the pain kicks in, remembering those you’re helping really keeps you going. W: Good point! And I’ve been considering the charity Concern for Elders. M: Great! Oh... It seems we’re setting off in a moment. Good luck! W: Thanks. See you at the finish line! 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】Okay, first of all, let me show you around the library, now we’ re here at the main entrance you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception, where you can see those old desks, is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there then at the back of the library. You can see the section for old books. Okay, then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought it was quietest and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there they all have Internet access. If you need it for your notebook computer, some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks, that’s generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days; of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books, because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s no record of it but now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, I’m afraid. 【详解】56.考查冠词。句意：汤姆，一个18岁的高中生，打算和他的朋友们在当地的公园打篮球。此处泛指“一名 18 岁的高中生”，作同位语补充说明 Tom 的身份； 18(eighteen)以元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词 an 的填入。 57.考查动词不定式。句意：当他正在做准备的时候，妈妈建议他带上外套，因为之后天气可能会变冷。此处为固定搭配 recommend sb. to do sth.,表示“建议某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 58.考查动词时态。句意：但汤姆以为这样会保暖，便无视了她的劝告，匆匆离开了家。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式需保持一致；前文 ignored为一般过去时，因此rush也用过去式 rushed。 59.考查副词。句意：不久，开始下大雨。空格处修饰动词rain，需用副词形式；heavy的副词是 heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。 60.考查定语从句。句意：汤姆和朋友们迅速跑到附近的避雨处，这个避雨处已经被雨水破坏了。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 shelter (避雨处)，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 61.考查动名词。句意：汤姆后悔没有听从母亲的话。此处为固定搭配 regret(not) doing sth.，表示“后悔(没)做过某事”，此处用动名词作 regret的宾语。 62.考查介词。句意：他的朋友们试图使他暖和起来，但他没有找到解决问题的办法。固定搭配 the solution to…表示“……的解决办法”，介词to表对应关系。 63.考查名词所有格。句意：他意识到，有时候父母的建议，即使一开始看起来似乎毫无必要，其实也可能非常宝贵。此处表示“父母的建议”，parent通常用复数形式parents；修饰名词 advice 需用所有格，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。 64.考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆感谢母亲为他所做的一切，并承诺今后会更加认真地听她的话。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语；从句中did后缺少宾语，指代“她所做的事”，所以为连接代词 what的填入。 65.考查形容词。句意：回家的路上，他想着这段令人印象深刻的经历给他上了一课，让他学会更负责任，并考虑自己行为的后果。空格后是名词experience，需用形容词修饰；impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $