拆解高考真题！熟词生义训练实战特训（三）-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

单词

例句填空

选项

appetite

【2017・全国 Ⅰ 卷】Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite. ___1___

【2017・全国 Ⅱ 卷】Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. ___2___

A. n. 食欲，胃口

B. n. 呼吁

C. n. 爱好

around

【2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.  ___3___

【2023・浙江卷】With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.  ___4___

【2023・全国乙卷】It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. ___5___

A. adv. 大约

B. adv. 周围，四周

C. adv. 出现，存在着

average

【2023・全国乙卷】The Chinese coach helped her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.  __6____

【2023・北京卷】Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. ___7___

A. adj. 平均的

B. adj. 普通的，一般的

C. adj. 正常的

bridge

【2019・江苏卷】How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?  __8____【2020・北京卷】Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge. ___9___

【牛津词典】Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. ___10___

A. n. 纽带

B. n. 桥梁

C. v. 弥合差异，消除分歧

cloudy

【2023・全国甲卷改】The wine is cloudy, in a funny old battle with no label on it. ___11___

A. adj. 多云的

B. adj. 不透明的，浑浊的

【2016・天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. ___12___

C. adj. 愁容满面的

course

【2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners completed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. ___13___

【2021・天津卷】With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. __14____

A. n. 课程

B. n. 航线

C. n. 比赛场地，跑道

engineer

【2020・全国 Ⅰ 卷】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day. ___15___

【2017・全国 Ⅱ 卷】Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube. ___16___

A. n. 工程师

B. v. 密谋策划

C. v. 改变…… 的基因结构

escape

【2019・全国 Ⅱ 卷】A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. ___17___

【2023・浙江卷】The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. ___18___

A. n. 漏出，渗出

B. v. 逃跑

C. n. 解脱，消遣

feed

【2017・全国 Ⅰ 卷】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? ___19___

【2022・新高考 Ⅱ 卷】Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s absence. __20____

A. v. 喂养，饲养

B. v. 满足（需要、愿望等）

C. v. 供给

fill

【2018・全国 Ⅲ 卷】We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. ___21___

【2023・浙江卷】Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. ___22___

A. v. 充满；装满

B. v. 打发，消磨

C. v. 堵塞，填补

global

【2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. __23____

A. adj. 球形的

B. adj. 全球的

C. adj. 整体的；全面的

【2023・全国 Ⅰ 卷】As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. ___24___

grill

【2018・全国 Ⅰ 卷】Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. ___25___

【柯林斯词典】Remove from heat and finish off under the grill until cheese melts. __26____

A. v. 烧烤；烤制

B. n. （炊具、烤炉内的）烤架

C. v. 追问，盘问

life

【2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷】Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. ___27___

【2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷】Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.___28___

 【2023・浙江卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. ___29___

A. n. 生活

B. n. 生命

C. n. （绘画的）模特；实物

D. n. 生物

performance

【2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷】The nature language enhances work performance.__30____

 【2020・天津卷卷】The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. __31____

A. n. 表现；表演

B. n. 演技

C. n. 业绩，绩效

pilot

【2022・全国甲卷】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. ___32___

【2022・全国 Ⅱ 卷】I was planning another flight with another pilot, Karen. __33____

A. n. 飞行员

B. v. 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）

C. adj. 试验性的；试点的

practice

【2023・全国乙卷改】The doctor highlights the suspicion that women practising medicine faced. __34____

A. v. 练习

B. n. 惯例

C. v. 从事，执业