拆解高考真题！熟词生义训练实战特训（二）-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

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market

【2021・浙江卷】He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. ___1___ 

【2021・新高考 I 卷】On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.___2___

A. n. 集市，市场

B. v. 推销，出售

C. n. 股市

mention

【2020・全国 I 卷】Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. ___3___

【2018・天津卷】One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.__4____

A. v. 提到，谈到

B. n. 公开表扬，当众表扬

C. v. 给予培训

multiply

【2020・全国 Ⅱ 卷】The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. __5____

The number of students in the school multiplied rapidly due to its excellent reputation.___6___

A. v. 乘，乘以

B. v. 繁殖，滋生

C. v. 大大增加

must

【2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! ___7___

【2022・北京卷】For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.__8____

A. modal. （提出建议）应该

B. n. 必须做的事

C. modal. 一定是

note

【2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷】"My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” ____9__

【2021・全国 Ⅱ 卷】Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.__10____

A. n. 便条；笔记

B. n. 音，音符

C. n. 声调，语气

original

【2020・全国 Ⅱ 卷】The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. ___11___

【2022・北京卷】From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.____12__

A. n. 原作，原件

B. adj. 原来的，起初的

C. adj. 原始的

party

【2020・北京卷】The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. __13____

【2021・全国乙卷】If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__14____

A. n. 政党

B. n. 聚会，派对

C. n. 当事人，一方

passage

【2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷】In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl.___15___

 【2014・江苏卷】By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating.__16____

A. n. 通行证

B. n. 段落

C. n. （法案的）通过

perfect

【2022・浙江卷】The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. ___17___

【2019・江苏卷】We are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.__18____

A. adj. 完美的，理想的B. v. 完善，使完美

C. adj. 通常的，大体的

perform

【2023・全国乙卷】Born to a Jewish family in Florence she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. _19_____

A. v. 运转

B. v. 表演

C. vt. 做；执行

【2019・江苏卷】Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.__20____

pick up

【2022・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ___21___

【2019・北京卷】The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.___22___

A. 提起，拿起

B. 增强

C. 学会

picture

【2021・江苏卷】Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses? __23____

【2021・北京卷】When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair.___24___

A. n. 照片

B. v. 想象

C. v. 拍摄

plant

【2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. __25____

【2020・全国 Ⅰ 卷】The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.__26____

A. v. 种植

B. n. 工厂

C. n. 植物

position

【2020・浙江卷】Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. __27____

【2021・全国甲卷】Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.__28____

A. n. 位置

B. v. 使处于

C. n. 姿势

pound

【2020・全国 Ⅰ 卷】However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. __29____

【2020・浙江卷】The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year!__30____

A. n. 磅

B. v. 反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击

C. n. 重击，重击声