Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Starting out& Understanding ideas Language points 1.Which language has the largest number of native speakers?(p1) 2.Which countries mentioned in the video have English as their first language? (p1) Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 菠萝≠松树+苹果 1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. There is no pine or apple in pineapple, either. neither ... nor... 既不……也不…… 该句是倒装句表强调，其表现形式为否定意义的词neither位于句首，句子用部分倒装 (partial inversion)。 例：她既不唱歌也不跳舞。 ____________ she sing nor dance. Neither does 单句语法填空 Neither his parents nor he ___________（visit）his grandparents so far this month. (2) Either you or she ___________ （be） to go to take care of the sick old man. (3) ［词汇复现］ If you don’t take part in the sports meeting， ________________________________ （ 我也不参加）. has visited is neither/nor shall I neither...nor... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有 either...or...（或者……或者……），not only...but also...（不但…… 而且 ……），not...but...（不是 ……而是……）等。 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 1.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 2.have a hard/difficult time in doing sth. 做某事有困难 3.have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在······方面有困难 4.have no trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth. 毫不费力地做事 单句语法填空 (1) I still have trouble in ____________（express）myself in English. (2) ［2019·湖南师大附中高一期中］ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble ____________ （improve）your English at your new school. (3) ［词汇复现］ You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ （figure）out the problem. (4) The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble ____________ them. (5) I had no difficulty ____________ （make）myself understood. 完成句子 (6) ［词汇复现］ 我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。 I had trouble _______________________________________. (7) ［词汇复现］ When a person is panicked or embarrassed，he __________________________________________（呼吸就会有困难）. expressing improving figuring with making （in）calming the frightened boy down has trouble/difficulty （in） breathing 2. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 3.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? opposite n. C对立的人，对立面 just the opposite 正好相反 E.g. Jack is considerable; his wife is just the opposite. 杰克为人体贴，但他的妻子恰恰相反. adj. 相反的，迥然不同的，对立的 be opposite to···· 与····相反；与····相对 prep./adv 在···对面/在对面 oppose （doing）sth 反对（做）某事 oppose v.----opposition n.-----opposed adj.强烈反对，（意见、看法）截然不同-----opposing adj. 对立的（观点、态度等）相反的 4. When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. 5.Even the smallest of words can be confusing. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” What about “IT” and “US”？ Even the smallest words can be confusing. 例：盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 The instructions on the box are very __________. confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的 confuse v. confuse A with/and B 把A和B搞混 confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的 be confused about 对···感到困惑 confusion n. in confusion 困惑地，困窘地 ｝ confusing: making sb feel puzzled confused: feeling puzzled confusing They me by asking so many questions. I was totally , standing there in and not knowing what to do next. confused confusing confused confusion 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那里，不知道接下来干什么 6. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! 7. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. reflect v. reflect the views of ··· 表明···的意见 Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. reflect sb/sth in sth 在···里映出···· She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield reflect on/upon 认真思考 reflection n. 反映，映像，反射 reflective adj. 反射热的，反光的；沉思的 You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off ! 三个由in which 引导并列的定语从句修饰先行词the unique madness of a language ,可以替换成关系副词where。 where where where That/This/It is why + 结果 那 / 这就是为什么…… 【归纳拓展】 Tom was late for work this morning. That was because he was caught in traffic. The reason why Tom was late for work this morning was that he was caught in traffic. That/This/It is because + 原因　那 / 这是因为…… The reason（why...）is that...　（……的）原因是…… 单句语法填空 (1) He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _________ he got bored with it. (2) ［词 汇 复 现］ The reason _________ he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head. (3) ［词 汇 复 现］ He failed the exam again. The reason was _________ he was frightened at the sight of the paper. 同义句转换 (4) He was too nervous and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview. = _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ because why that The reason why he failed in the interview was that he was too nervous and embarrassed./ He failed in the interview. That was because he was too nervous and embarrassed. Homework 1.继续预习 2.学历案 3. 限时练 4.背课文中的词 5.字帖 $$