焦点 06 阅读理解之五选五-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东广州）

焦点06 阅读理解之五选五 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 逻辑关系判断难 五选五要求考生精准识别段落间及句间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进等），但部分题目会通过隐性逻辑（如代词指代、同义替换）隐藏线索。例如，选项中可能出现“this phenomenon”指代前文提到的现象，需结合上下文推理。 干扰项设计：选项可能包含与原文无关的细节或部分正确但逻辑断裂的句子。 2. 代词与关键词识别 代词（如it, they, this）的指代对象需结合上下文确定，若忽略可能导致错误。例如，前文提到“AI technology”，后文选项中的“it”可能指向该技术。 关键词（如数字、专有名词）的重复或同义替换是解题突破口，但需注意干扰项的相似性。 3. 段落结构与主旨把握 段首句可能为段落主旨或过渡句，需判断其与后文的衔接；段尾句多为总结或引申，需关注结论性词汇（如therefore, in conclusion）。 部分题目需结合全文主旨筛选选项，而非仅关注局部信息。 4. 跨学科与热点话题适应性 选材可能涉及科技（如AI应用）、环保（垃圾分类）、文化（广府习俗）等热点，要求考生具备相关背景知识。例如，介绍“碳中和”政策时，需理解专业术语与逻辑关联。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨与结构 快速浏览文章，确定主题（如说明文、议论文）及段落大意，标注段落关键词（如“environmental protection”“historical heritage”）。 注意首尾段：首段常引出话题，尾段总结观点或提出建议。 2. 定位空格，分析上下文逻辑 段首空格：优先选择段落主题句或承上启下的过渡句。例如，前文讨论“传统节日”，后文可能衔接“现代庆祝方式的变化”。 段中空格：关注前后句的逻辑词（如but→转折，for example→举例），匹配因果、并列等关系。例如，前句提到“回收利用的重要性”，后句可能举例“纸张回收流程”。 段尾空格：选择总结性选项（如“in summary”）或引申结论（如“future implications”）。 3. 利用线索词缩小范围 代词线索：如选项含“they”，需在前文寻找复数名词（如“students”）。 同义替换：原文中的“reduce pollution”可能在选项中替换为“cut down on emissions”。 数字与专有名词：直接匹配数字（如“2050”）、地名（如“Guangzhou”）等唯一性线索。 4. 代入验证与排除法 将选项代入空格，检查前后语义连贯性及逻辑合理性。例如，若空格后为“however”，选项需含与前文相反的观点。 排除绝对错误项：如选项内容与常识矛盾（如“水在常温下沸腾”）或与原文冲突。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题型分布与选材 占比稳定：预计占阅读理解总分的15%-20%，延续“说明文为主、记叙文为辅”的格局。 热点话题： 科技与生活：如智能家居、AI医疗（参考2024年广州模拟卷中的“Chatbots心理治疗”）。 文化传承：如粤剧创新、广绣工艺，可能结合“传统文化如何吸引年轻人”设题。 社会热点：如青少年心理健康、环保行动（如“零废弃校园”倡议）。 2. 命题新动向 图表结合题：文章可能配简单图表（如流程图、数据表），需结合图文信息选择答案。例如，根据“垃圾分类流程图”补全步骤说明。 多维度推理：要求综合上下文逻辑与背景知识。例如，讨论“新能源汽车优势”时，需联系“环保政策”背景。 长难句增多：复合句比例上升，需强化语法分析能力（如定语从句、状语从句的拆分）。 3. 高频考点预测 逻辑关系题：转折（60%）、因果（30%）、并列（10%）为主，重点训练“however”“therefore”等标志词识别。 代词指代题：预计出现3-4题，需强化“it/they/this”等代词的上下文追踪能力。 主旨概括题：段首/尾空格中占40%，需掌握“总—分—总”结构特征。 四、备考建议 1. 专项训练策略 每日一练：精练3-5篇五选五，限时8分钟/篇，强化速度与准确率。 错题归类：按错误类型（逻辑误判、代词混淆、关键词遗漏）整理错题本，针对性突破。 2. 语篇能力提升 泛读拓展：每日阅读英文新闻（如China Daily）、科普短文，积累高频话题词汇。 逻辑思维训练：通过思维导图梳理文章结构，标注段落间的衔接词（如“for instance”“in contrast”）。 总结：2025年广州中考五选五将延续“逻辑为核、热点为材”的特点，考生需强化逻辑分析能力，关注科技、文化、社会议题，并通过系统训练提升解题速度与准确率。 【基础试题】 A People can be smart in different ways. Some people are better at math, while others are better at art or music. Different people have their own special intelligence (才智). 1 It can help you know yourself better and improve yourself in the future. The following are some types of intelligence people might have. If you enjoy reading, writing, or telling stories, you might have language intelligence. 2 To make you better at it, it’s useful to keep a diary, give a short talk and read a lot. Are you interested in solving math problems? Is it easy for you to solve logic (逻辑) questions? If so, you have good logical-mathematical intelligence. People with this ability are good at solving problems and making new discoveries. 3 People who have high musical intelligence have a good sense of rhythm (节奏). 4 This intelligence can be improved by joining a band. Listening closely to the rhythms and sounds around you can improve your sense of music. 5 You can easily picture what’s around you. Designers (设计师) need this ability to design buildings. You can develop this ability by creating a map of your neighborhood. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are good at copying sounds they hear. B．Finding out your intelligence is very important. C．This means you’re good at using language in different ways. D．You can improve it by playing games that need logic or math skills. E．Good spacial intelligence allows you to imagine different shapes in your mind. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同类型的才智及其特点，帮助人们更好地了解自己并在未来提升自我。 1．根据后文“It can help you know yourself better and improve yourself in the future.”可推知，此处强调发现自己才智的重要性。选项B“发现自己的才智非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“If you enjoy reading, writing, or telling stories, you might have language intelligence.”可推知，此处需补充对语言才智的具体解释。选项C“这意味着你擅长以不同的方式使用语言。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“People with this ability are good at solving problems and making new discoveries.”可推知，此处和逻辑数学才智有关，选项D“你可以通过玩需要逻辑或数学技能的游戏来提高能力。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“People who have high musical intelligence have a good sense of rhythm.”可推知，此处需补充具有音乐才智的人的表现。选项A“他们善于模仿听到的声音。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“You can easily picture what’s around you. Designers need this ability to design buildings.”可推知，此处描述的是空间智力。选项E“良好的空间才智可以让你在脑海中想象出不同的形状。”符合语境，故选E。 B You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? 1 When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. 2 Set goals of saving Set yourself a goal first. 3 So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small building set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest (利息). 4 The longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you’ll get. Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 5 Saving money is not only a way to make good use of money but also shows Chinese traditional virtue (美德). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And what could be more exciting than that? B．We all have to make this decision again and again. C．This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving. D．You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life. E．It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】货币及理财、意见/建议 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了储蓄的好处以及如何养成储蓄的习惯。 1．根据“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision?”可知，此处与做决定有关。选项B“我们都必须一次又一次地做出这个决定。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.”可知，此处应与省钱相关。选项D“你可能会意识到，省钱是过上更好生活的关键。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Set yourself a goal first.”可知，此处应继续说明设定目标的相关事项。选项E“给自己制定一个短期和长期相结合的目标是件好事。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest (利息).”可知，此处应与银行的利息相关。选项C“这是银行支付给您的钱，作为储蓄的奖励。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.”可知，逐渐实现目标后会感到兴奋。选项A“还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢？”符合语境。故选A。 C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? 1 And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, travelling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Truth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination (目的地）. 2 It could be somewhere close home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B． Book hotels ahead of time 3 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. Talk to people If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. 4 They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re doing throughout your trip. 5 And in case (以防) something did happen, they’ll know where you are. A．How do you stay safe? B．That will make you and them feel safer. C．So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. D．Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. E．This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】意见/建议、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自旅行的注意事项。 1．根据“You must have a million questions:...”可知，此处是询问了很多问题，选项A“如何保证安全？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”可知，此段主要讲述了要选择一个舒适的地方，选项C“所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.”可知，此段讲述了提前预订宾馆的好处，选项E“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Talk to people”可知，此段主要讲述了旅途过程中会遇到其他人，选项D“最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re doing throughout your trip.”可知，讲述告知别人在哪里的重原因，选项B“这会让你和他们感到更安全。”符合语境，故选B。 【提升试题】 A Cao Lei is a 31-year-old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance. 1 After seeing those videos, Cao Lei wanted to learn more about traditions from different parts of China. By watching a lot of online videos, Cao Lei learned a lot about Yingge Dance. “It’s very traditional,” she said. “ 2 During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.” 3 It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills. “I never thought traditional customs and performances could be so cool and fun,” Cao Lei said. The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history. 4 He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum. He said, “ 5 For example, Zibo in Shandong is popular in summer while Harbin in Heilongjiang is popular in winter. Besides, people are more interested in cultural and historical relics. These are all because of young people liking China-chic (国潮) and social media.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The internet has helped a lot. B．Su Qin is a 34-year-old guide at a museum. C．This year, she watched a traditional activity. D．Performers start training when they’re young. E．Yingge Dance is a folk dance from Guangdong. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文讲述了Cao Lei通过观看短视频对中国传统文化产生兴趣，并进一步学习和了解传统舞蹈和习俗的过程。 1．根据“Cao Lei is a 31 - year - old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance.”可知，这里是在引出曹蕾对英歌舞感兴趣这件事，E选项“英歌舞是一种来自广东的民间舞蹈”介绍了英歌舞，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.”可知，这里在描述英歌舞表演的场景，D选项“表演者从小就开始训练”可以承接上文对英歌舞的介绍，说明表演者的情况。故选D。 3．根据“It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills.”可知，这里提到了一个新的传统活动，C选项“今年，她观看了一项传统活动”引出了这个新活动。故选C。 4．根据“He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum.”可知，这里出现了一个新人物，B选项“苏勤是一名34岁的博物馆导游”引出了这个人物。故选B。 5．根据“The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history.”以及后文举例可知，这里在说网络的作用，A选项“网络帮了大忙”符合语境。故选A。 B Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They can teach others how to use future technologies. C．They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】工作与职业、畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍未来可能需要的工作。 1．根据“Space tour guide”以及“AI psychologist (心理学家)”等可知，本文在介绍未来的工作，选项D“所以你想知道未来需要什么样的工作吗？”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space...Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，任何人未来都可以去太空旅行了，这个梦想可以实现了，选项A“很多人很快就会实现这个梦想”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空旅行需要一个导游，选项E“可以做这项工作的人必须是一个好的沟通者”，符合对导游的要求，这符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology.”可知，这是对AI工程师们的要求，选项C“它们需要工程师来照顾它们的头脑”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.”可知，这是人类科技融合专家们要做的事，选项B“他们能教别人怎样使用未来的科技”符合语境。故选B。 C The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb.18．After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy. 1 The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty. During this time, the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. However, in 1913, the first day of the first month of the lunar year was mandated as the official Spring Festival. 3 They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. There are many interesting traditions about the Start of Spring. 4 People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. However, scientists say standing an egg up has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The key is to shift the egg’s center of gravity (重力) to the lowest part of the egg. It’s best to choose an egg that is about 4 or 5 days old, as its yolk (蛋黄) is lower. And many Chinese people follow the custom of “biting the spring”. 5 This tradition is believed to welcome the new season and bring good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．About 3,000 years ago, people in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring. B．At that time, there were only eight solar terms. C．In China, it is said that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. D．People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. E．They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or take a few bites of carrots. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统节日、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的相关文化和传统习俗。 1．根据“After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy.”可知，此处讲述立春后的变化，选项D“人们可以明显地看到白天变长，天气变暖”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period...According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，设空处前讲述春秋时期立春的出现，下文讲述24节气首次被记载是在西汉时期，所以此处应讲述春秋时期的节气情况，选项B“当时，只有八个节气”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm.”可知，人们向掌管农事的春神句芒献祭，选项A“大约3000年前，中国人开始在立春的第一天举行特殊的仪式”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring...”可知，此处提及立鸡蛋的习俗，选项C“在中国，据说立春第一天鸡蛋能被立起来”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“biting the spring”可知，设空处讲述咬春的习俗，选项E“他们吃春饼、春卷、或者咬几口胡萝卜”符合语境。故选E。 【拔高试题】 A 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情绪、情感、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等常见情绪的定义及实例。 1．根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。故选A。 3．根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。 5．根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。 B It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 1 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. *Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. 2 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. *Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 3 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. * 4 In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 5 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They also love planting vegetables. B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C．And now, many videos of country life are popular. D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。 1．根据上文“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和下文“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅喜欢烹饪美味的蔬菜，还热衷于在自家后院种菜。选项A“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers.”和下文“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。选项E“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等。选项D“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court.”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式。选项B“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.”可知，种菜是远离城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因。选项C“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 1 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder story. It is the result of years of afforestation（造林）efforts. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. 2 The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work has more than tiring. He Li’e led an afforestation team in Yulin, Shaanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. 3 Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 4 One of them is Guo Chengwant. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. 5 These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With thousands of people’s efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. B．However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees at night. C．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. D．That’s because the desert is disappearing. E．Lots of people had to leave their homes. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛乌素沙漠逐渐消失的原因，以及郭成旺等许多其它的沙尘暴战士植树造林，把沙漠变成了森林的故事。 1．根据“ If you haven’t, then you probably never will”可知，此处解释不会注意到这个沙漠的原因，D选项“那是因为沙漠正在消失”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi”可知，此处应介绍沙尘暴与人们造成的影响，E选项“许多人不得不离开他们的家”符合，故选E。 3．根据“They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun”及“Crying was useless”可知，此处描述让一下午种树化为乌有的事情，B选项“然而，一场强风在晚上把所有的小树都吹走了”符合，故选B。 4．根据“One of them is Guo Chengwant”可知，此处介绍了一些人，C选项“在榆林，还有许多其他的沙尘暴战士”符合，故选C。 5．根据“These trees have made a big difference”可知，在他们的努力下，这一片变成了树林，A选项“这家人把30平方公里的沙漠变成了树林”符合，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点06 阅读理解之五选五 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 逻辑关系判断难 五选五要求考生精准识别段落间及句间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进等），但部分题目会通过隐性逻辑（如代词指代、同义替换）隐藏线索。例如，选项中可能出现“this phenomenon”指代前文提到的现象，需结合上下文推理。 干扰项设计：选项可能包含与原文无关的细节或部分正确但逻辑断裂的句子。 2. 代词与关键词识别 代词（如it, they, this）的指代对象需结合上下文确定，若忽略可能导致错误。例如，前文提到“AI technology”，后文选项中的“it”可能指向该技术。 关键词（如数字、专有名词）的重复或同义替换是解题突破口，但需注意干扰项的相似性。 3. 段落结构与主旨把握 段首句可能为段落主旨或过渡句，需判断其与后文的衔接；段尾句多为总结或引申，需关注结论性词汇（如therefore, in conclusion）。 部分题目需结合全文主旨筛选选项，而非仅关注局部信息。 4. 跨学科与热点话题适应性 选材可能涉及科技（如AI应用）、环保（垃圾分类）、文化（广府习俗）等热点，要求考生具备相关背景知识。例如，介绍“碳中和”政策时，需理解专业术语与逻辑关联。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨与结构 快速浏览文章，确定主题（如说明文、议论文）及段落大意，标注段落关键词（如“environmental protection”“historical heritage”）。 注意首尾段：首段常引出话题，尾段总结观点或提出建议。 2. 定位空格，分析上下文逻辑 段首空格：优先选择段落主题句或承上启下的过渡句。例如，前文讨论“传统节日”，后文可能衔接“现代庆祝方式的变化”。 段中空格：关注前后句的逻辑词（如but→转折，for example→举例），匹配因果、并列等关系。例如，前句提到“回收利用的重要性”，后句可能举例“纸张回收流程”。 段尾空格：选择总结性选项（如“in summary”）或引申结论（如“future implications”）。 3. 利用线索词缩小范围 代词线索：如选项含“they”，需在前文寻找复数名词（如“students”）。 同义替换：原文中的“reduce pollution”可能在选项中替换为“cut down on emissions”。 数字与专有名词：直接匹配数字（如“2050”）、地名（如“Guangzhou”）等唯一性线索。 4. 代入验证与排除法 将选项代入空格，检查前后语义连贯性及逻辑合理性。例如，若空格后为“however”，选项需含与前文相反的观点。 排除绝对错误项：如选项内容与常识矛盾（如“水在常温下沸腾”）或与原文冲突。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题型分布与选材 占比稳定：预计占阅读理解总分的15%-20%，延续“说明文为主、记叙文为辅”的格局。 热点话题： 科技与生活：如智能家居、AI医疗（参考2024年广州模拟卷中的“Chatbots心理治疗”）。 文化传承：如粤剧创新、广绣工艺，可能结合“传统文化如何吸引年轻人”设题。 社会热点：如青少年心理健康、环保行动（如“零废弃校园”倡议）。 2. 命题新动向 图表结合题：文章可能配简单图表（如流程图、数据表），需结合图文信息选择答案。例如，根据“垃圾分类流程图”补全步骤说明。 多维度推理：要求综合上下文逻辑与背景知识。例如，讨论“新能源汽车优势”时，需联系“环保政策”背景。 长难句增多：复合句比例上升，需强化语法分析能力（如定语从句、状语从句的拆分）。 3. 高频考点预测 逻辑关系题：转折（60%）、因果（30%）、并列（10%）为主，重点训练“however”“therefore”等标志词识别。 代词指代题：预计出现3-4题，需强化“it/they/this”等代词的上下文追踪能力。 主旨概括题：段首/尾空格中占40%，需掌握“总—分—总”结构特征。 四、备考建议 1. 专项训练策略 每日一练：精练3-5篇五选五，限时8分钟/篇，强化速度与准确率。 错题归类：按错误类型（逻辑误判、代词混淆、关键词遗漏）整理错题本，针对性突破。 2. 语篇能力提升 泛读拓展：每日阅读英文新闻（如China Daily）、科普短文，积累高频话题词汇。 逻辑思维训练：通过思维导图梳理文章结构，标注段落间的衔接词（如“for instance”“in contrast”）。 总结：2025年广州中考五选五将延续“逻辑为核、热点为材”的特点，考生需强化逻辑分析能力，关注科技、文化、社会议题，并通过系统训练提升解题速度与准确率。 【基础试题】 A People can be smart in different ways. Some people are better at math, while others are better at art or music. Different people have their own special intelligence (才智). 1 It can help you know yourself better and improve yourself in the future. The following are some types of intelligence people might have. If you enjoy reading, writing, or telling stories, you might have language intelligence. 2 To make you better at it, it’s useful to keep a diary, give a short talk and read a lot. Are you interested in solving math problems? Is it easy for you to solve logic (逻辑) questions? If so, you have good logical-mathematical intelligence. People with this ability are good at solving problems and making new discoveries. 3 People who have high musical intelligence have a good sense of rhythm (节奏). 4 This intelligence can be improved by joining a band. Listening closely to the rhythms and sounds around you can improve your sense of music. 5 You can easily picture what’s around you. Designers (设计师) need this ability to design buildings. You can develop this ability by creating a map of your neighborhood. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are good at copying sounds they hear. B．Finding out your intelligence is very important. C．This means you’re good at using language in different ways. D．You can improve it by playing games that need logic or math skills. E．Good spacial intelligence allows you to imagine different shapes in your mind. B You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? 1 When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. 2 Set goals of saving Set yourself a goal first. 3 So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small building set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest (利息). 4 The longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you’ll get. Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 5 Saving money is not only a way to make good use of money but also shows Chinese traditional virtue (美德). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And what could be more exciting than that? B．We all have to make this decision again and again. C．This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving. D．You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life. E．It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? 1 And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, travelling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Truth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination (目的地）. 2 It could be somewhere close home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B． Book hotels ahead of time 3 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. Talk to people If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. 4 They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re doing throughout your trip. 5 And in case (以防) something did happen, they’ll know where you are. A．How do you stay safe? B．That will make you and them feel safer. C．So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. D．Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. E．This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time. 【提升试题】 A Cao Lei is a 31-year-old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance. 1 After seeing those videos, Cao Lei wanted to learn more about traditions from different parts of China. By watching a lot of online videos, Cao Lei learned a lot about Yingge Dance. “It’s very traditional,” she said. “ 2 During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.” 3 It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills. “I never thought traditional customs and performances could be so cool and fun,” Cao Lei said. The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history. 4 He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum. He said, “ 5 For example, Zibo in Shandong is popular in summer while Harbin in Heilongjiang is popular in winter. Besides, people are more interested in cultural and historical relics. These are all because of young people liking China-chic (国潮) and social media.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The internet has helped a lot. B．Su Qin is a 34-year-old guide at a museum. C．This year, she watched a traditional activity. D．Performers start training when they’re young. E．Yingge Dance is a folk dance from Guangdong. B Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They can teach others how to use future technologies. C．They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. C The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb.18．After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy. 1 The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty. During this time, the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. However, in 1913, the first day of the first month of the lunar year was mandated as the official Spring Festival. 3 They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. There are many interesting traditions about the Start of Spring. 4 People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. However, scientists say standing an egg up has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The key is to shift the egg’s center of gravity (重力) to the lowest part of the egg. It’s best to choose an egg that is about 4 or 5 days old, as its yolk (蛋黄) is lower. And many Chinese people follow the custom of “biting the spring”. 5 This tradition is believed to welcome the new season and bring good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．About 3,000 years ago, people in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring. B．At that time, there were only eight solar terms. C．In China, it is said that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. D．People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. E．They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or take a few bites of carrots. 【拔高试题】 A 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. B It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 1 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. *Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. 2 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. *Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 3 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. * 4 In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 5 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They also love planting vegetables. B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C．And now, many videos of country life are popular. D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 1 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder story. It is the result of years of afforestation（造林）efforts. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. 2 The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work has more than tiring. He Li’e led an afforestation team in Yulin, Shaanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. 3 Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 4 One of them is Guo Chengwant. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. 5 These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With thousands of people’s efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. B．However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees at night. C．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. D．That’s because the desert is disappearing. E．Lots of people had to leave their homes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$