焦点 05 阅读理解之应用文-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东广州）

焦点05 阅读理解之应用文 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 信息密度高，细节定位难 应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速筛选关键信息，避免被次要内容干扰。例如，通知中可能同时出现活动时间、报名方式、注意事项，需区分主次。 干扰项设计：选项可能通过偷换概念（如将“每周二开放”改为“每天开放”）或范围偏差（如扩大时间范围）制造陷阱。 2. 语言简洁，隐含意图需推断 应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如“Don’t miss out!”）或格式（加粗、斜体）暗示意图，需结合语境理解作者目的。例如，广告中“Limited time offer!”隐含“尽快行动”的劝说意图。 3. 格式与文体特征干扰 不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”）。例如，邮件正文可能以“Dear Sir/Madam”开头，需判断是正式请求还是投诉信。 4. 同义替换与数据对比 答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现。例如，原文用“50% off”，选项可能替换为“half-price discount”。数字计算题需注意单位转换（如“$20 for adults, half-price for kids”）。二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 预读文本类型，明确目的 快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。例如，标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。 2. 定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容 用符号标记题干关键词（如who/when/where），在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日期等细节。例如，题干问“What time does the museum close on weekends?”→ 快速扫描原文找到“Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM”。 3. 排除干扰项，验证答案 排除绝对词选项（如“always”“never”）和无中生有信息。例如，选项中出现原文未提及的“free tickets for all”可排除。 核对选项与原文一致性，注意时态、单复数差异（如“volunteered”对应过去时）。 4. 特殊题型应对策略 配对题：左栏为兴趣/问题，右栏为解决方案。例如，左栏“Jane loves live performances”→ 右栏匹配“traditional music shows”。 图表题：结合文字与图表数据，关注数字、趋势（如“2024年参与人数增长30%”）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题型分布与选材 应用文占比约30%，仍以广告、通知为主，可能新增文化融合类文本（如“南方土豆”地域文化争议）和科技生活类（如智能家居说明书）。 跨学科综合题：结合历史、地理等背景，如介绍广府文化时融入建筑特色与历史事件。 2. 命题新动向 图文转换题：需结合图片、表格信息推理含义。例如，根据博物馆导览图选择正确参观路线。 结构分析题：考查文章逻辑（如总分总、时间顺序），例如通过段落首尾句判断文章框架。 3. 高频话题预测 校园生活：社团招新（如篮球社、DIY社）、志愿服务（如敬老院活动）。 社会热点：环保倡议（垃圾分类）、健康生活（运动指南）。 文化类：传统节日（春节习俗）、地方特色（粤剧介绍）。 四、备考建议 1. 强化专项训练 每周精练3-5篇应用文真题，重点分析长难句和逻辑衔接词（如“however”“in addition”）。 积累高频词：如“compare”“conclude”“device”（工具）等，掌握短语搭配（如“make a decision”）。 2. 模拟考场策略 限时训练：应用文单篇控制在5分钟内，细节题1分钟/题，主旨题2分钟/题。 规范答题：使用答题卡模板，避免格式错误（如涂错题号）。 3. 关注广东特色 熟悉本地文化元素（如岭南建筑、广交会），可能融入阅读材料中。 跟踪本省教育考试院动态，及时调整复习重点。 总结：2025年广州中考应用文阅读将延续“细节为王”原则，同时增加文化与科技元素。考生需强化定位能力、排除干扰项技巧，并关注跨学科综合题型。通过针对性训练和策略优化，可有效提升得分率。 【基础试题】 A Dear Mum and Dad, ①This is my fifth day at the summer camp. I think I should tell you what I did in the camp. ②First, everyone had to get up at 5:30 in the morning. Then, we had breakfast at about 6:30. After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish. But yesterday, I fell into the water by accident and got wet. ③In the afternoon, there were different activities that we could choose, such as archery (射箭术), horseback riding and hiking. I thought archery would be good for me until I shot an arrow through Jeff’s pants leg (裤腿). As you can imagine, I haven’t been invited back since then. ④In the evening, everyone had a different task to do to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of cooking the hot dogs, but I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead. The other kids complained about it. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing songs and telling stories. That was usually fun. But one night, when I was trying to find more sticks for the fire, I got lost in the forest. After about an hour, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to know what had happened. ⑤Well, today is another day and tomorrow I will go home. I have learned that camping is interesting but difficult. I am tired, but I might go to camp again in the future. 1．What did Frank do in the morning at the summer camp? A．He played games. B．He rode a horse. C．He went fishing. D．He went hiking. 2．From the passage we know that _________. A．Frank was good at archery B．Frank made delicious food for others C．Frank got lost in the forest D．Jeff was interested in archery 3．Why did Frank have to eat bread for dinner yesterday? A．Because he liked bread. B．Because he was too busy to make dinner. C．Because his task was to make bread for dinner. D．Because he dropped the hot dogs into the fire by mistake. 4．How is the body of the letter organised? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】假日活动、应用文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Frank在夏令营的第五天给父母写了一封信，详细描述了他一天的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish.”可知，Frank 早上去钓鱼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“…I got lost in the forest…after about an hour, I finally found my way back”可知，Frank 在森林里迷路了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“…I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead.”可知，Frank 不小心把热狗掉进了火里，只能吃面包。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章五段的结构是： 第①段：介绍写信的目的；第②～④段：分别写早上、下午和晚上的经历；第⑤段：总结并展望；因此文章的结构是总—分—总结构。故选C。 B Dear Betty, To celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft, the school will take us to the China Science and Technology Museum this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 7: 30 am. Then, we’ll take the school bus to the museum. We will arrive at the museum at 9: 00 am. Then, a film about the development of science and technology in ancient China will be shown. We’ll spend about two hours seeing exhibits (展品). After having lunch, we’ll learn about modern technology in the afternoon. You need to take a notebook and a pen. Wear your glasses so that you can have a clear look at the items. Yours, Li Hua 1．How will they go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By spaceship. D．By school bus. 2．From the text, we know that they will probably see exhibits ______. A．after having lunch B．before having lunch C．in the early morning D．in the late afternoon 3．What will Betty have to take? A．A glass and a pen. B．Glasses and a book. C．A notebook and a glass. D．A pen and a notebook. 4．What is the text? A．An ad. B．An email. C．A poster. D．A diary. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】文体活动、应用文 【导语】本文是Li Hua写给Betty的邮件，介绍周六去中国科技馆的行程。 1．细节理解题。根据“we’ll take the school bus to the museum.”可知将乘校车去博物馆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We’ll spend about two hours seeing exhibits (展品). After having lunch, we’ll learn about modern technology in the afternoon.”可知我们将花大约两个小时参观展品。吃完午饭后，我们将在下午学习现代技术。因此是午饭前参观。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You need to take a notebook and a pen. Wear your glasses so that you can have a clear look at the items.”可知必须带的是一本笔记本和一支笔。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据本文的格式，可知是一封电子邮件。故选B。 C To: Xiao Li Subject: A travel plan to Xi’an Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost incredible. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues (塑像), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 1．What kind of writing is the text? A．Ad. B．News. C．Email. D．Story. 2．The underlined word in the passage probably means “________”. A．unbelievable B．uncertain C．unforgettable D．unexpected 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Richard went to the City Wall in September. B．Richard’s father loves history very much. C．Richard has sent many photos to Xiao Li. D．Richard is an exchange student in Xi’an. 4．Richard wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce his travel plan in Xi’an B．introduce his family members C．describe places of interest in Xi’an D．describe the Terracotta Army 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】计划、旅行、应用文 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，介绍了去西安旅行的计划。 1．推理判断题。根据“To: Xiao Li Subject: A travel plan to Xi’an”及文章格式，可知这是一封电子邮件。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost incredible. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.”可知秦始皇兵马俑的规模及发现是令人惊讶的，难以置信的，incredible意为“难以置信的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“my dad loves history”可知理查德的爸爸非常喜欢历史，B项正确。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Subject: A travel plan to Xi’an”及全文内容可知理查德写这封电子邮件是为了介绍去西安的旅行计划。故选A。 【提升试题】 A I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, My parents are always arguing about not having enough money. They also tell me to be thankful for what I have, but I also see other kids who seem happier and richer. I don’t understand why we can’t be like them. Eric Hi Eric, There is no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some get lucky, like owning land that suddenly becomes worth a lot. Others face problems, like hospital bills that leave them owing (欠) money. Money problems can happen to any family, no matter how much money they make. As a child, you can’t change your family’s situation, but you can control how you react (作出反应). Money and success come more often to those who take action. If you want to be happier, pay attention to doing well in school and learning new skills. Most of all, talk to your parents about how you feel. Be honest, but also show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you. If you learn to be thankful for the small things, you will find joy, no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking. Pat 1．What is Patrick? A．A life helper. B．A bank manager. C．A sports coach. D．A tour guide. 2．What problem does Eric have? A．He doesn’t like going to school. B．His parents argue about money. C．He borrows money from his friends. D．His parents don’t care about him. 3．What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean? A．Thanks. B．Worries. C．Anger. D．Sadness. 4．What is the main message of Pat’s reply? A．Money is the biggest problem to families. B．Talking to friends can solve problems. C．Be thankful and focus on what you can control. D．Parents should work harder to earn more money. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、应用文 【导语】本文是Patrick就Eric的咨询给出的相关建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one.”可知，他的角色是提供生活帮助的人，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents are always arguing about not having enough money.”可知，Eric的问题是他的父母总是为缺钱争吵，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“…for their hard work in raising and taking care of you.”可知，后文提到了“他们在抚养和照顾你的过程中付出的辛勤劳动”，此处是说对他们的辛勤工作表示“感激”，因此“appreciation”应指“感激”，对应“thanks”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be honest, but also show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you…no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking.”可知，Pat在回信中强调“学会感激小事”和“专注于学业和技能”，这是可控之事，并指出“最重要的是你的思维方式”，主旨是感恩并关注自身能控制的部分，故选C。 B Great Ways to Reuse Your Last Ever Catalog (产品目录) After an amazing 70 years of printing, this year’s catalog for our company will be the last. But that’s not to say it’s yesterday’s news. Here are some of our favorite ways to use it around the home (and out of it): The perfect size and weight, why not use your old catalog as a smart and modern door stop? Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors. Or why not cut it into pieces to fill in present boxes which you’re going to post? Get the catalog and give your kids small tasks to make paper planes or some Christmas decorations (装饰品) with a difference. Just simply stick some on your books as cover paper. The paper is thicker and smoother to save your readings. Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect desk for your computer. None of those? Then please remember to put the catalog into a right place, to give it a second life through recycling. If you wish to get your hands on the very new catalog, you can still do so in stores or on our website. 1．Why is the catalog a right choice to pack presents? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its weight. C．Because of its shape. D．Because of its colors. 2．What can we learn from the text about the catalog? A．It is soft enough to protect your books. B．It is suitable to place your computer on. C．It is too old to be used to stop the door. D．It is too small for kids to make paper toys. 3．If you want to get this year’s new catalog, you can ________. A．make a phone call to the company B．ask the company for one as a gift C．visit the website of the company D．write an e-mail to the company 4．Which of the following topics is the text dealing with? A．New inventions. B．Environmental protection. C．World business. D．Science and technology. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述了再利用产品目录的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors.”可知，因为产品目录拥有明亮的颜色，故而是包装礼物的最佳选择。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect desk for your computer.”可知，使用目录可以作为计算机的完美办公桌，说明把你的电脑放置在目录上面很合适。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you wish to get your hands on the very new catalog, you can still do so in stores or on our website.”可知，如果你想要得到今年的新目录，你可以访问公司网站。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了再利用产品目录的几种方法。故与环境保护这一话题相关。故选B。 C 1．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 35℃ A． B． B． C． D． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】安全守则、科普知识、应用文 【导语】本文是一则克服高温的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside worker”以及WHERE对应的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿浅色的衣服，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 35℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈一直上涨的趋势，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则克服高温的广告信息，与安全有关，故选A。 【拔高试题】 A With the development of science and technology, humans have developed many artificial intelligence (人工智能) products. Here are three examples. Nowadays, AI virtual digital humans (AI 虚拟数字人) have been widely used in many field s like medicine, education, entertainment and business. There are already quite a lot of AI digital human s doing live sales on some|apps. They can keep introducing products to the customers and sell more goods. Brain Computer Interface (脑机接口) refers to the technology that builds a connection between the brain and the environment. It provides a new way for disabled people to communicate with the outside world and control the environment, helping them improve their ability to take care of themselves. Driverless taxis use technologies like artificial intelligence to drive themselves and can provide taxi services for passengers. Baidu’s “Carrot Run” has already put over 400 driverless taxis into operation (运营) in Wuhan. It also plans to increase the number to 1,000 by the end of the year. 1．According to the text, AI virtual digital humans have been widely used in many fields except ________. A．education B．business C．medicine D．transportation 2．Brain Computer Interface can help a ________. A．university student B．biology teacher C．blind person D．factory worker 3．There are ________driverless taxis of Baidu’s “Carrot Run” in Wuhan now. A．about 400 B．over 400 C．about 1,000 D．over 1,000 4．In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Sports. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种人工智能产品。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, AI virtual digital humans have been widely used in many field s like medicine, education, entertainment and business.”可知，人工智能虚拟数字人已经广泛应用于医学、教育、娱乐和商业等许多领域。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It provides a new way for disabled people to communicate with the outside world and control the environment, helping them improve their ability to take care of themselves.”可知，它为残疾人提供了一个与外界沟通和控制环境的新方式，帮助他们提高自理能力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Baidu's “Carrot Run” has already put over 400 driverless taxis into operation (运营) in Wuhan.”可知，百度的“萝卜快跑”已经在武汉投入了400多辆无人驾驶出租车。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“With the development of science and technology, humans have developed many artificial intelligence products. Here are three examples.”以及读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种人工智能产品。所以本文最有可能在杂志的科技部分。故选B。 B Toys Anno… The world’s smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys. Opening hours Monday—Friday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m.—1 p.m. National Museum, London Bus 26/91/206 FREE service for all young people aged 8—16● Homework staff(工作人员) on hand to help you ●Space to work ●Books&revision guides ●FREE Internet use ●FREE printing Manchester Library&Information Service Escape(逃脱) from the Mummy’s Tomb!    Let our new online game take you to anold Egyptian tomb(埃及古墓).    Become a brave explorer and collect wonderful things thousands of years old. But he careful—there’s a mummy(木乃伊) going around the tomb. Can you bring the wonderful things safely back to World museum without being hurt by the mummy? Visit www.livepoolmuseum.org uk/mummystomb and find out! Learning from poo (粪便)! 1:30 p.m, 2:15 p.m.&3 p.m. July It might sound terrible but archaeologists(考古学家) can find out many things from poo—like how people in the past lived and what they are. If you have interests, come and join us to watch some samples(not real pool) and see if you can recreate the diets of our ancestors(祖先). Pick up a free ticket from the World Museum welcome desk. 1．What service does Toys Anno give? A．Offering largest toys. B．Making beautiful toys. C．Showing old-day toys. D．Selling smallest toys. 2．A boy aged ten CAN’T ________ with Homework Support Service. A．ask the staff to do his homework B．print without paying C．search for information online D．review lessons with guides 3．Escape from the Mummy’s Tomb is a (an) ________. A．guide book B．online game C．science fiction film D．popular magazine 4．What information can we get from Learning from poo? A．Archaeologists can learn what people are in the past by studying their poo. B．The activity is open every morning in June. C．You can have a chance to watch the real poo of ancestors. D．You must buy a ticket to join in this activity. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、公共服务、游戏、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了老式玩具展览、课后作业免费服务、一款在线游戏和世界博物馆的科学活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The world’s smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys.”可知，展示老式玩具。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Homework staff on hand to help you”可知，工作人员只是提供免费服务，而不是代写作业。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Let our new online game take you to an old Egyptian tomb(埃及古墓)”可知，这是一款在线游戏。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“but archaeologists(考古学家) can find out many things from poo—like how people in the past lived and what they are.”可知，考古学家可以通过研究人类的粪便来了解人类的过去。故选A。 C (FOR SALE) Sunshine Apartment Seaview Diamond House ▲$98,000 ▲$132,000 ▲$110,000 ▲Built in 1967 ▲Built in 1984 ▲Built in 1997 ▲bedroom,living room kitchen,2 bathrooms ▲3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms kitchen,2 dining room ▲2 bedrooms,kitchen, bathroom,living room ▲a small garage ▲a big beautiful garden ▲a garden and a garage ▲9 km from the city center ▲23 km from the city center ▲in the city center 1．Diamond House was built_________. A．with $132,000 B．in 1997 C．9 km from the city center D．about ten years ago 2．Seaview is_________ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment. A．thirty-four thousand dollars B．twelve thousand dollars C．five thousand dollars D．twenty-two thousand dollars 3．Which of the following is true? A．Seaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens. B．Diamond House has got a garden and a garage. C．Diamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment. D．Sunshine Apartment has got a small garden. 4．If you like doing shopping in the city center every day, you’d better buy_________. A．Seaview B．Sunshine Apartment C．Diamond House D．None of them 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文介绍了三个房屋出售广告，介绍房屋的价格，建造的时间，屋子的结构，以及位置。 1．细节理解题。根据“Diamond House……Built in 1997，”可知，钻石房子被建于1997年，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Apartment，$98,000”可知，阳光公寓是98,000美元，根据  “Seaview, $132,000”海景房是132,000美元，因此，海景房比阳光公寓贵34,000美元，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据  “Seaview,3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms kitchen,2 dining room”可知，海景房有3间卧室，两间厨房，1间厨房和2间餐厅，因此A项不正确。根据“Diamond House,a garden and a garage”可知，钻石房子有一个花园和一个车库，因此B项正确。“Sunshine Apartment，$98,000”可知，阳光公寓是98,000美元，根据“Diamond House, $110,000”可知，钻石房子是110,000美元，因此钻石房子比阳光公寓要贵，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Diamond House……in the city center”可知，钻石房子位于市中心，如果你喜欢每天在市中心购物，你可以选择钻石房子。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点05 阅读理解之应用文 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 信息密度高，细节定位难 应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速筛选关键信息，避免被次要内容干扰。例如，通知中可能同时出现活动时间、报名方式、注意事项，需区分主次。 干扰项设计：选项可能通过偷换概念（如将“每周二开放”改为“每天开放”）或范围偏差（如扩大时间范围）制造陷阱。 2. 语言简洁，隐含意图需推断 应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如“Don’t miss out!”）或格式（加粗、斜体）暗示意图，需结合语境理解作者目的。例如，广告中“Limited time offer!”隐含“尽快行动”的劝说意图。 3. 格式与文体特征干扰 不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”）。例如，邮件正文可能以“Dear Sir/Madam”开头，需判断是正式请求还是投诉信。 4. 同义替换与数据对比 答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现。例如，原文用“50% off”，选项可能替换为“half-price discount”。数字计算题需注意单位转换（如“$20 for adults, half-price for kids”）。二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 预读文本类型，明确目的 快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。例如，标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。 2. 定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容 用符号标记题干关键词（如who/when/where），在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日期等细节。例如，题干问“What time does the museum close on weekends?”→ 快速扫描原文找到“Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM”。 3. 排除干扰项，验证答案 排除绝对词选项（如“always”“never”）和无中生有信息。例如，选项中出现原文未提及的“free tickets for all”可排除。 核对选项与原文一致性，注意时态、单复数差异（如“volunteered”对应过去时）。 4. 特殊题型应对策略 配对题：左栏为兴趣/问题，右栏为解决方案。例如，左栏“Jane loves live performances”→ 右栏匹配“traditional music shows”。 图表题：结合文字与图表数据，关注数字、趋势（如“2024年参与人数增长30%”）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题型分布与选材 应用文占比约30%，仍以广告、通知为主，可能新增文化融合类文本（如“南方土豆”地域文化争议）和科技生活类（如智能家居说明书）。 跨学科综合题：结合历史、地理等背景，如介绍广府文化时融入建筑特色与历史事件。 2. 命题新动向 图文转换题：需结合图片、表格信息推理含义。例如，根据博物馆导览图选择正确参观路线。 结构分析题：考查文章逻辑（如总分总、时间顺序），例如通过段落首尾句判断文章框架。 3. 高频话题预测 校园生活：社团招新（如篮球社、DIY社）、志愿服务（如敬老院活动）。 社会热点：环保倡议（垃圾分类）、健康生活（运动指南）。 文化类：传统节日（春节习俗）、地方特色（粤剧介绍）。 四、备考建议 1. 强化专项训练 每周精练3-5篇应用文真题，重点分析长难句和逻辑衔接词（如“however”“in addition”）。 积累高频词：如“compare”“conclude”“device”（工具）等，掌握短语搭配（如“make a decision”）。 2. 模拟考场策略 限时训练：应用文单篇控制在5分钟内，细节题1分钟/题，主旨题2分钟/题。 规范答题：使用答题卡模板，避免格式错误（如涂错题号）。 3. 关注广东特色 熟悉本地文化元素（如岭南建筑、广交会），可能融入阅读材料中。 跟踪本省教育考试院动态，及时调整复习重点。 总结：2025年广州中考应用文阅读将延续“细节为王”原则，同时增加文化与科技元素。考生需强化定位能力、排除干扰项技巧，并关注跨学科综合题型。通过针对性训练和策略优化，可有效提升得分率。 【基础试题】 A Dear Mum and Dad, ①This is my fifth day at the summer camp. I think I should tell you what I did in the camp. ②First, everyone had to get up at 5:30 in the morning. Then, we had breakfast at about 6:30. After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish. But yesterday, I fell into the water by accident and got wet. ③In the afternoon, there were different activities that we could choose, such as archery (射箭术), horseback riding and hiking. I thought archery would be good for me until I shot an arrow through Jeff’s pants leg (裤腿). As you can imagine, I haven’t been invited back since then. ④In the evening, everyone had a different task to do to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of cooking the hot dogs, but I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead. The other kids complained about it. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing songs and telling stories. That was usually fun. But one night, when I was trying to find more sticks for the fire, I got lost in the forest. After about an hour, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to know what had happened. ⑤Well, today is another day and tomorrow I will go home. I have learned that camping is interesting but difficult. I am tired, but I might go to camp again in the future. 1．What did Frank do in the morning at the summer camp? A．He played games. B．He rode a horse. C．He went fishing. D．He went hiking. 2．From the passage we know that _________. A．Frank was good at archery B．Frank made delicious food for others C．Frank got lost in the forest D．Jeff was interested in archery 3．Why did Frank have to eat bread for dinner yesterday? A．Because he liked bread. B．Because he was too busy to make dinner. C．Because his task was to make bread for dinner. D．Because he dropped the hot dogs into the fire by mistake. 4．How is the body of the letter organised? A． B． C． D． B Dear Betty, To celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft, the school will take us to the China Science and Technology Museum this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 7: 30 am. Then, we’ll take the school bus to the museum. We will arrive at the museum at 9: 00 am. Then, a film about the development of science and technology in ancient China will be shown. We’ll spend about two hours seeing exhibits (展品). After having lunch, we’ll learn about modern technology in the afternoon. You need to take a notebook and a pen. Wear your glasses so that you can have a clear look at the items. Yours, Li Hua 1．How will they go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By spaceship. D．By school bus. 2．From the text, we know that they will probably see exhibits ______. A．after having lunch B．before having lunch C．in the early morning D．in the late afternoon 3．What will Betty have to take? A．A glass and a pen. B．Glasses and a book. C．A notebook and a glass. D．A pen and a notebook. 4．What is the text? A．An ad. B．An email. C．A poster. D．A diary. C To: Xiao Li Subject: A travel plan to Xi’an Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost incredible. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues (塑像), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 1．What kind of writing is the text? A．Ad. B．News. C．Email. D．Story. 2．The underlined word in the passage probably means “________”. A．unbelievable B．uncertain C．unforgettable D．unexpected 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Richard went to the City Wall in September. B．Richard’s father loves history very much. C．Richard has sent many photos to Xiao Li. D．Richard is an exchange student in Xi’an. 4．Richard wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce his travel plan in Xi’an B．introduce his family members C．describe places of interest in Xi’an D．describe the Terracotta Army 【提升试题】 A I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, My parents are always arguing about not having enough money. They also tell me to be thankful for what I have, but I also see other kids who seem happier and richer. I don’t understand why we can’t be like them. Eric Hi Eric, There is no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some get lucky, like owning land that suddenly becomes worth a lot. Others face problems, like hospital bills that leave them owing (欠) money. Money problems can happen to any family, no matter how much money they make. As a child, you can’t change your family’s situation, but you can control how you react (作出反应). Money and success come more often to those who take action. If you want to be happier, pay attention to doing well in school and learning new skills. Most of all, talk to your parents about how you feel. Be honest, but also show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you. If you learn to be thankful for the small things, you will find joy, no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking. Pat 1．What is Patrick? A．A life helper. B．A bank manager. C．A sports coach. D．A tour guide. 2．What problem does Eric have? A．He doesn’t like going to school. B．His parents argue about money. C．He borrows money from his friends. D．His parents don’t care about him. 3．What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean? A．Thanks. B．Worries. C．Anger. D．Sadness. 4．What is the main message of Pat’s reply? A．Money is the biggest problem to families. B．Talking to friends can solve problems. C．Be thankful and focus on what you can control. D．Parents should work harder to earn more money. B Great Ways to Reuse Your Last Ever Catalog (产品目录) After an amazing 70 years of printing, this year’s catalog for our company will be the last. But that’s not to say it’s yesterday’s news. Here are some of our favorite ways to use it around the home (and out of it): The perfect size and weight, why not use your old catalog as a smart and modern door stop? Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors. Or why not cut it into pieces to fill in present boxes which you’re going to post? Get the catalog and give your kids small tasks to make paper planes or some Christmas decorations (装饰品) with a difference. Just simply stick some on your books as cover paper. The paper is thicker and smoother to save your readings. Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect desk for your computer. None of those? Then please remember to put the catalog into a right place, to give it a second life through recycling. If you wish to get your hands on the very new catalog, you can still do so in stores or on our website. 1．Why is the catalog a right choice to pack presents? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its weight. C．Because of its shape. D．Because of its colors. 2．What can we learn from the text about the catalog? A．It is soft enough to protect your books. B．It is suitable to place your computer on. C．It is too old to be used to stop the door. D．It is too small for kids to make paper toys. 3．If you want to get this year’s new catalog, you can ________. A．make a phone call to the company B．ask the company for one as a gift C．visit the website of the company D．write an e-mail to the company 4．Which of the following topics is the text dealing with? A．New inventions. B．Environmental protection. C．World business. D．Science and technology. C 1．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 35℃ A． B． B． C． D． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 【拔高试题】 A With the development of science and technology, humans have developed many artificial intelligence (人工智能) products. Here are three examples. Nowadays, AI virtual digital humans (AI 虚拟数字人) have been widely used in many field s like medicine, education, entertainment and business. There are already quite a lot of AI digital human s doing live sales on some|apps. They can keep introducing products to the customers and sell more goods. Brain Computer Interface (脑机接口) refers to the technology that builds a connection between the brain and the environment. It provides a new way for disabled people to communicate with the outside world and control the environment, helping them improve their ability to take care of themselves. Driverless taxis use technologies like artificial intelligence to drive themselves and can provide taxi services for passengers. Baidu’s “Carrot Run” has already put over 400 driverless taxis into operation (运营) in Wuhan. It also plans to increase the number to 1,000 by the end of the year. 1．According to the text, AI virtual digital humans have been widely used in many fields except ________. A．education B．business C．medicine D．transportation 2．Brain Computer Interface can help a ________. A．university student B．biology teacher C．blind person D．factory worker 3．There are ________driverless taxis of Baidu’s “Carrot Run” in Wuhan now. A．about 400 B．over 400 C．about 1,000 D．over 1,000 4．In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Sports. D．History. B Toys Anno… The world’s smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys. Opening hours Monday—Friday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m.—1 p.m. National Museum, London Bus 26/91/206 FREE service for all young people aged 8—16● Homework staff(工作人员) on hand to help you ●Space to work ●Books&revision guides ●FREE Internet use ●FREE printing Manchester Library&Information Service Escape(逃脱) from the Mummy’s Tomb!    Let our new online game take you to anold Egyptian tomb(埃及古墓).    Become a brave explorer and collect wonderful things thousands of years old. But he careful—there’s a mummy(木乃伊) going around the tomb. Can you bring the wonderful things safely back to World museum without being hurt by the mummy? Visit www.livepoolmuseum.org uk/mummystomb and find out! Learning from poo (粪便)! 1:30 p.m, 2:15 p.m.&3 p.m. July It might sound terrible but archaeologists(考古学家) can find out many things from poo—like how people in the past lived and what they are. If you have interests, come and join us to watch some samples(not real pool) and see if you can recreate the diets of our ancestors(祖先). Pick up a free ticket from the World Museum welcome desk. 1．What service does Toys Anno give? A．Offering largest toys. B．Making beautiful toys. C．Showing old-day toys. D．Selling smallest toys. 2．A boy aged ten CAN’T ________ with Homework Support Service. A．ask the staff to do his homework B．print without paying C．search for information online D．review lessons with guides 3．Escape from the Mummy’s Tomb is a (an) ________. A．guide book B．online game C．science fiction film D．popular magazine 4．What information can we get from Learning from poo? A．Archaeologists can learn what people are in the past by studying their poo. B．The activity is open every morning in June. C．You can have a chance to watch the real poo of ancestors. D．You must buy a ticket to join in this activity. C (FOR SALE) Sunshine Apartment Seaview Diamond House ▲$98,000 ▲$132,000 ▲$110,000 ▲Built in 1967 ▲Built in 1984 ▲Built in 1997 ▲bedroom,living room kitchen,2 bathrooms ▲3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms kitchen,2 dining room ▲2 bedrooms,kitchen, bathroom,living room ▲a small garage ▲a big beautiful garden ▲a garden and a garage ▲9 km from the city center ▲23 km from the city center ▲in the city center 1．Diamond House was built_________. A．with $132,000 B．in 1997 C．9 km from the city center D．about ten years ago 2．Seaview is_________ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment. A．thirty-four thousand dollars B．twelve thousand dollars C．five thousand dollars D．twenty-two thousand dollars 3．Which of the following is true? A．Seaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens. B．Diamond House has got a garden and a garage. C．Diamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment. D．Sunshine Apartment has got a small garden. 4．If you like doing shopping in the city center every day, you’d better buy_________. A．Seaview B．Sunshine Apartment C．Diamond House D．None of them 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$