1.创新考法专练-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

创新考法专练 Passage 1 Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机） and said， “Say,‘Mill, please grind（磨粉）’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease（停止）grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy（嫉妒）. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard,“Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“Oh, I don't know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn't know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt. 1. 文章体裁题 What's the text probably? A. A folk story. B. An instruction. C. A science fiction novel. D. A science report. 2. 代词指代题 What does the underlined word“them”refer to? A. Happy People. B. Scientific ways. C. The old couple. D. The young couple. 3. 细节排序题 Put the things that happened to the mill in the correct order. a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it away. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b→d→a→c B. b→a→d→c C. d→a→c→b D. d→c→a→b 4. 性格推断题 Which word can best describe the old couple? A. Kind-hearted. B. Serious. C. Gentle. D. Brave. 5. 情绪变化题 How did the young husband's feelings change? A. sorry→sad→excited B. jealous（嫉妒的）→excited→afraid C. happy→nervous→proud D. surprised→thankful→happy Passage 2 1. 细节多选题 How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? a. Drink water. b. Stay cool. c. Go swimming. d. Wear light-coloured clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 2. 跨学科试题 Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 3. How many kinds of people are mentioned in the text? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 4. 文章出处题Where is the text probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 5. 写作目的题What's the purpose of the text? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. Passage 3 Technology can be a wonderful thing but spending too much time on mobile phones can get in the way of important healthy activities. Here are some tips for balancing the screen use with healthy living. Sleep matters Getting enough, good quality sleep is very important to children. Make sure that your child leaves the phone outside the bedroom when it is bedtime. Education matters Know the school rules in your child's school. Make sure your child also knows the school rules of screen time and make him or her keep to them. Share wisely Parents should never get kids' photos posted unless they agree, even when they are only open to their best friends. Move around Everyone should take a break after a couple of hours on the phone. It's good to get up and move around a bit. （1） Safety first when going out Advise children to put their phones away when they cross the road or do an activity outdoors that needs their full attention. （2） Talking helps Children may meet different kinds of problems when they use mobile phones. Make sure they know they can always speak to you or another adult. （3） 1. 词义猜测题What does the underlined word“balancing”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.满意 B.平衡 C.减少 D.增加 2. 图文匹配题 According to the text, in which order should the missing pictures be put? A. （1）→a, （2）→b, （3）→c B. （1）→b, （2）→a, （3）→c C. （1）→a, （2）→c, （3）→b D. （1）→b, （2）→c, （3）→a 3. 文章出处题Where is the text most probably from? A. A physics book. B. A health magazine. C. A medical book. D. A travel magazine. 4. 写作对象题Who is the text written for? A. Kids. B. Doctors. C. Scientists. D. Parents. 5. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to keep fit? B. How to develop good habits? C. How to keep safe when you go out? D. How to balance the screen use with healthy living? Passage 4 Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the sound was louder than usual, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond（钻石） ring. Billy's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's（珠宝店） and that's exactly what he did. He was offered ＄4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he'd seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm. He'd keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman's face, he knew he'd made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she'd forgotten to put it in her purse. But it doesn't end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They soon raised more than ＄185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn't seen for over 16 years. 1. 词义猜测题What does the underlined word“firm”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坚定的 B. 虚弱的 C. 悲伤的 D. 积极的 2. 推理匹配题 Who probably said these things? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweller ①If only a little good luck came my way, please… ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can't. ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a—②④⑥⑦, b—①⑤, c—③ B. a—①②, b—③⑤⑦, c—④⑥ C. a—①②④⑦, b—⑤⑥, c—③ D. a—②⑤, b—①⑥⑦, c—③④ 3. 情绪变化题 How did Billy's feelings change? A. worried→surprised→lost→firm→happy B. fresh→excited→shocked→upset→happy C. tired→surprised→troubled→lucky→enjoyable D. bored→interested→troubled→upset→surprised 4. 文章结构题What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What can be the best title for the text? A. Lost and Found Again B. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C. From a Beggar to a Rich Man D. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together Passage 5 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This made me realize that there is no egg in an eggplant, either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. In our free time we can sculpt a sculpture（雕塑） and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are travelling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we're doing all this travelling, we can get train or bus! While we're doing all this travelling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get home. And speaking of home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing? If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we cannot say “it's sun shining”. Even the shortest words can confuse（使糊涂） you. When you see “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who's that”? What about “IT” and “US”? You also have to wonder at the madness of a language in which a house can burn down as it burns up, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are seen, but when the lights are out, they are not seen. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 1. Which of the following pairs is an opposing one? A. Hardly & softly. B. Shameless & shameful. C. Harmless & harmful. D. Burn up & burn down. 2. 句意理解题 What does it mean by saying the underlined sentence “…how English can be a crazy language to learn.” in the text? A. English is interesting and creative. B. English is quite difficult to learn. C. English is very useful but boring. D. English is really boring and confusing. 3. 写作手法题 How does the writer support his idea? A. By drawing a chart（图表）. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing one with another. D. By introducing the reasons. 4. 语气推断题 In which tone（语气）does the author write the text? A. Surprised. B. Humorous. C. Sad. D. Peaceful. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some confusing English expressions. B. Some ways to learn English well. C. Some advice on making friends. D. Some important events. Passage 6 Dennis didn't feel like sleeping. He always went to bed at the same time every night. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn't yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. But unfortunately, it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫） from his hamster（仓鼠） Charlie. He went over to Charlie's cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction, as he squeaked. “What's there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It's a…it's a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie （and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的） hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human', it's Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn't say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. … 1. 标点作用题 Why does the writer use the punctuation mark “…” in the underlined sentence “It's a…it's a rabbit!”? A. To show his certainty of this subject. B. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C. To express Dennis' surprise at the rabbit. D. To display Dennis' worry about his hamster. 2. 细节排序题 What is the correct order according to the text? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried everything to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. c→d→a→b B. d→a→c→b C. d→c→a→b D. c→a→b→d 3. 图示理解题 How did Dennis feel when he was called “human”? A. B. C. D. 4. 后续推断题 According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A. The rabbit would run away at once. B. The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C. The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D. The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep Passage 7 Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors. Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions（排放）. Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says. Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive（包容的）. As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people's production and life. 1. 写作手法题 How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a picture. D. By offering examples. 2. 词义猜测题What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increasing. B. Deleting. C. Reducing. D. Achieving. 3. 跨学科试题 How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? （x=time, y=the number of bicycle roads） A. B. C. D. 4. 文章结构题Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 5.What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Opinions of the 15-minute City B．The Reason Why People Like the 15-minute City C．The Time of Building a 15-minute City D．The Way People Build the 15-minute City Passage 8 Have you ever been encouraged to buy an electric car? Or are you driving an electric car now? It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions（排放物） from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽油）cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge（充电） them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed（推销） to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! In China, by October 2022, the production and sales of electric cars had reached a new monthly record high. China's electric cars are developing rapidly, including vehicle（车辆） model matching, technology research and development, and electric car market. And it has made progress in both the technical and market fields. 1. 写作对象题 Who is the text mainly written for? A. Car sellers. B. Car drivers. C. Car makers. D. Scientists. 2. 细节多选题 If you hope that the electric cars cause little pollution, what should be the power sources? Check and choose the right answer. ①coal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④solar energy ⑤petrol A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 3. 句子还原题 Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 5. A. However, electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be. B. But electric cars in India are much cleaner than those in France. C. So how clean electric cars are depends on where they are driven. D. The emissions from different cars do different harm to the environment. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving an electric car is good for the environment. B. Electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be. C. Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. D. In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India. 5. 写作目的题What is the writer's purpose according to the text? A. To tell us where clean energy comes from. B. To compare what kind of cars are better in quality. C. To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful. D. To discuss whether electric cars are not good for the environment or not. Passage 9 Nowadays, many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families. A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental（精神的） problems in the past 30 days?” They were also asked about their exercise habits, such as doing housework and childcare, running, playing basketball and riding bicycles. The researchers found that the people who often exercise feel bad for an average（平均）of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional（额外的）18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden. Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more result. Because team members encourage each other, it makes sports more enjoyable. In addition, competition in the team can help improve the quality of sports. It is improper to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up on the study, “Those who exercised more than three hours a day had worse mental health than those who did not.” The correct amount seems to last 30 to 60 minutes three to five times a week. All types of exercise will bring lower mental health burden than no exercise. 1. Which paragraph shows us how the study was done? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 2. 图示理解题 Which of the following can help people to have a sense of happiness according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. 单词还原题 Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 4? A. unexpected B. fair C. active D. correct 4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people a website for exercise. B. To show the proper amount of exercise. C. To show people a special opinion on exercise. D. To warn people of the harm of over-exercising. 5. 文章出处题In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Health. Passage 10 It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson. “I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks,” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts…now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller's office. Someone joked, “Don't play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together. 1. 细节排序题 What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 2. 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks. 3. Which sentence in the text shows that the headmaster is kind? A. …, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C. Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh… D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 4. 后续推断题 Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A. The students still had a reading test. B. The students went back home happily. C. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. 5. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Last Day of the School Year B. A Happy Teacher C. The Exciting News D. A Difficult Task 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Passage 2 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D Passage 3 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 4 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B Passage 5 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 6 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 7 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 8 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D Passage 10 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$