2026英语专项热点时文阅读28

2026英语专项热点时文阅读28 文章导读 阅读理解： A篇：AI漫剧《持械入宋》火爆出圈 B篇；特斯拉新车“飞”起来了 C篇：先有鸡还是先有蛋？科学给出答案 D篇；张雪摩托车水上漂吉尼斯纪录 完形填空： A篇：云南小徐徐的暖心婚礼 B篇：朱雀二号，一箭十星，中国民营航天新突破 语篇填空： A篇：China Haul火了 B篇：诺贝尔文学奖得主安妮·卡森 阅读还原： A篇：英国探险家28年完成徒步环球旅行 B篇：非遗舞步，破圈全网 短文填空： A:防灾于未然，守护少年成长 阅读与表达： A篇：乡村文化一农村大集一代代人的美好记忆 B篇：传承千年的立冬习俗：补冬与酿冬酒 书面表达 阅读闯关 阅读A篇 Armed into Song is a popular Al short drama.It is adapted from a novel and has become a hit online in 2026.It has more than 4 billion views across the Internet and over 11 million collections on its main platform. The story takes place in the late Northern Song Dynasty,five years before the Jingkang Humiliation.A five-person modern team travels through time to a poor village on the border of the Song.The five men have different skills.The leader Lin Zhao makes plans.One member works on weapons.Another man studies medicine and saves local people.One teammate takes the imperial exam and enters the court. Unlike many simple time-travel stories,this drama does not give the heroes unlimited magic power.Their modern guns and fuel will run out.They meet many difficulties from enemies,local villagers and the old government.They grow crops, train villagers and fight to protect ordinary people. The show wins people's hearts because it cares about history.The writers researched many facts about the Song Dynasty.It describes people's life,rules and wars in that age carefully.Instead of simple love stories,it tells a story about family and country.Many viewers say it makes them more interested in Chinese history. However,it is still a fictional story,not real history. 一、阅读理解（四小题中考四级梯度) I.(细节理解题)Where does the story of the drama happen? A.In a rich city in Southern Song B.In a poor border village of the Northern Song C.In the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty D.In a modern big city 2.(推理判断题)What can we infer from the passage? A.The heroes can use magic anytime they want. B.All the viewers learn real history directly from this drama. C.The team may face great danger when protecting common people. D.The main story of the drama is about romantic love. 3.(词义猜测题)“fictional'”mean? A.not true B.real C.Old D.boring 4.(写作目的题)What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us how to make an Al short drama. B.To introduce a popular Al short drama to readers C.To teach us the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. D.To ask us to watch all time-travel TV shows. 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1.popular adj.受欢迎的 2.adapt v.改编 3.hitn.热门作品 4.view n.浏览量；视野 5.collection n.收藏 6.dynasty n.朝代 7.border n.边境 8.skill n.技能 9.weapon n.武器 10.medicine n.药：医学 11.imperial adj.皇家的 12.unlimited adj..无限的 13.magic n.魔法 14.fueln.燃料 15.difficulty n.困难 16.ordinary adj..普通的 17.research v.研究 18.describe v.描述 19.fictional adj..虚构的 20.history n.历史 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义→派生词+词性+释义） 1.popular adj..受欢迎的一popularity n.受欢迎；人气 2.adapt v.改编→adaptation n.改编本 3.collect v.收集→collection n.收藏 4.differ v.不同→different adj..不同的 5.medicine n.药；医学-medical adj.医学的 6.difficult adj..困难的→difficulty n.困难 7.ordinary adj.普通的一ordinarily adv..通常地 8.history n.历史一historical adj.历史的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1.be adapted from改编自 2.become a hit成为热门 3.across the Internet在网络上 4.take place发生 5.travel through time穿越时空 6.run out用完；耗尽 7.meet difficulties遇到困难 8.care about关注；在乎 9.instead of而不是 10.make sb.interested in使某人对…感兴趣 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译) 1.Unlike many simple time-travel stories,this drama does not give the heroes unlimited magic power. 翻译：和许多简单的穿越故事不同，这部短剧没有赋予主角无限的魔力。 解析：Unlike·介词短语作状语；句子主干是this drama does not give the heroes unlimited magic power,用到give sb.sth.双宾语结构。 2.The story takes place in the late Northern Song Dynasty,five years before the Jingkang Humiliation. 翻译：故事发生在北宋末年，靖康之耻前五年。 解析：主干The story takes place;后面in·介词短语作地点时间状语，five years before·作同位语补充时间信息。 3.Their modern guns and fuel will run out.They meet many difficulties from enemies,local villagers and the old government. 翻译：他们的现代枪支和燃料终会耗尽。他们会遭遇来自敌人、当地村民以及旧 官府的重重困难。 解析：第一句主谓结构run out是不及物短语，无被动：第二句from引出后置 定语，修饰difficulties。. 4.The writers researched many facts about the Song Dynasty.It describes people's life,rules and wars in that age carefully. 翻译：编剧查阅了许多关于宋朝的史实。它细致描绘了那个时代人们的生活、制 度与战争。 解析：about the Song Dynasty介词短语后置修饰facts;in that age后置定语修 饰前面并列名词。 5.Instead of simple love stories,it tells a story about family and country.Many viewers say it makes them more interested in Chinese history. 翻译：它不讲简单的情爱故事，而是讲述家国故事。很多观众说它让他们对中国 历史更加感兴趣。 解析：nstead of引导让步状语；宾语从句里包含make sb.+adj.使某人…的 结构。 六、参考答案与详细解析 1.细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据文中“The story takes place in the late Northern Song Dynasty·toa poor village on the border of the Song..”可知故事发生在北宋边境一个贫穷 2.推理判断题 答案：C 解析：文中提到他们遭遇敌人、村民和旧官府带来的诸多困难，由此可推断他们 保护百姓时会面临巨大危险。A、B、D和原文信息相反。 3.词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：后文“not real history(不是真实的历史)”提示，这个故事是虚构的。 4.写作目的题 答案：B 解析：全文围绕这部热门A!短剧，介绍它热度、剧情、特点，目的是向读者介 绍这部短剧。 七、中考作文万能句型(5个) 1.More and more young people become interested in traditional Chinese history through popular shows. 越来越多年轻人通过热门作品对中国传统历史产生兴趣。 2.Such works help us learn more about our history and culture in an interesting way. 这类作品以有趣的方式帮助我们更多了解历史与文化。 3.We should tell Chinese stories well and spread our traditional culture. 我们应该讲好中国故事，传播传统文化。 4.It is a good way to connect the past with the present. 这是连接过去与当下的一种好方式。 5.Though some stories are fictional,they still carry meaningful values. 虽然有些故事是虚构的，但它们依然承载着有意义的价值观。 阅读B篇 For years,flying cars have only appeared in science-fiction movies.Now, American electric car company Tesla has brought this creative idea closer to reality. On October 15,2026,Tesla showed off its new Roadster at a test center in Texas,the United States.During the demonstration,the sports car drove up a curved ramp, flipped in the air and landed safely on its wheels.It even jumped over several other vehicles！ How Does It Work? The Roadster uses two special technologies to finish these amazing stunts.First, powerful fans under the car pull air out from beneath its body,creating suction.This helps the car stick to the ramp,even when it is upside down.Second,the car is equipped with special thrusters developed with SpaceX,another company run by Elon Musk.The thrusters release high-pressure air.It lifts the car off the ground, helps it flip in the air and slows it down before landing. Musk called it the "world's first flying car",but it did not prove that it could fly like an airplane.The car was also controlled remotely,so there was no driver inside during the demonstration. What Comes Next? Tesla expects to begin production in 2028.However,the flying version will not be allowed on public roads.It is still unclear whether the company can keep all its promises.Experts have also raised questions about safety,cost and whether the technology will be practical in daily life 一、阅读理解（四小题中考四级梯度) l.(细节理解题)What did the new Roadster do in the demonstration? A.It flew across the whole city. B.It performed amazing stunts in the air. C.It carried many passengers into the sky. D.It flew as well as a real airplane. 2.(推理判断题)What can we infer from the passage? A.People can buy the flying Roadster on the market now. B.The flying car can be driven on public roads freely. C.Many problems still need to be solved for the flying car. D.The flying car already has perfect safety systems. 3.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word“suction”in Paragraph2mean? A.A force that pulls something toward a surface. B.A force that pushes something forward. C.A movement that turns something around. D.A sound made by a machine. 4.(主旨大意题)What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us how to drive a flying car. B.To introduce Tesla's new flying Roadster to readers. C.To ask more people to buy Tesla cars. D.To prove flying cars will replace planes soon. 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义) 1.fiction n.虚构的事；小说 2.electric adj.电动的；电的 3.reality n.现实 4.demonstrate v.展示；演示 5.demonstration n.演示；示范 6.curve n.曲线：弯道v.弯曲 7.flip v.翻转 8.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 9.technology n.技术 10.stunt n.特技 11.powerful adj..强大的 12.beneath prep..在…下方 13.suction n.吸力 14.equip v.装备；配备 15.thruster n.推进器 16.release v.释放 17.remote adj.遥远的；远程的 18.production n.生产 19.practical adj..实用的 20.expert n.专家 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义→派生词+词性+释义） 1.real adj..真实的一reality n.现实 2.demonstrate v.展示→demonstration n.演示 3.power n.力量→powerful adj.强大的 4.remote adj.遥远的一remotely adv..远程地 5.produce v..生产→production n.生产 6.practice n.实践→practical adj.实用的 7.electric adj.电的→electricity n.电 8.safe adj..安全的→safety n.安全 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1.science--fiction movies科幻电影 2.bring…closer to reality使…更接近现实 3.show off展示：炫耀 4.drive up a ramp开上斜坡 5.pull air out抽出空气 6.stick to附着；粘住 7.be equipped with配备有. 8.ift…off the ground使…离开地面 9.begin production开始投产 10.raise questions about对…提出质疑 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1.For years,flying cars have only appeared in science-fiction movies.Now,American electric car company Tesla has brought this creative idea closer to reality. 翻译：多年来，飞行汽车只出现在科幻电影里。如今，美国电动汽车公司特斯拉 让这个富有创意的想法离现实更近了一步。 解析：For years作时间状语；bring sth.closer to…使某物更靠近… 2.During the demonstration,the sports car drove up a curved ramp,flipped in the air and landed safely on its wheels. 翻译：在演示过程中，这辆跑车开上弧形斜坡，在空中翻转，随后车轮平稳落地。 解析：本句三个并列谓语：drove up,flipped,landed。 3.First,powerful fans under the car pull air out from beneath its body,creating suction.This helps the car stick to the ramp,even when it is upside down 翻译：首先，车底的强力风扇抽出车身下方的空气，产生吸力。这帮助车辆吸附 在斜坡上，即使它处于倒置状态。 解析：creating suction现在分词作结果状语：even when引导让步状语从句。 4.Musk called it the "world's first flying car",but it did not prove that it could fly like an airplane 翻译：马斯克称它为“全球首款飞行汽车”，但这并不能证明它可以像飞机一样 飞行。 解析：but连接并列句：that引导宾语从句。 5.However,the flying version will not be allowed on public roads.It is still unclear whether the company can keep all its promises. 翻译：然而，这款飞行版本不允许在公共道路上行驶。目前还不清楚这家公司能 否兑现所有承诺。 解析：t作形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句。 六、参考答案与详细解析 细节理解题 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“finish these amazing stunts”可知， 这辆车在空中完成特技动作。A、C、D和原文不符。 推理判断题 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，专家对安全、成本、实用性提出疑问， 说明这款飞行汽车还有很多问题有待解决。 词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。后文“This helps the car stick to the ramp,even when it is upside down.”说明这个力量可以把车吸附在斜坡表面。 主旨大意题 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。全文介绍特斯拉新款Roadster的展示、原理、未来计划，目 的是向读者介绍这款飞行汽车。 七、中考作文万能句型(5个) 1.New technology is changing our life in amazing ways. 新技术正以令人惊叹的方式改变我们的生活。 2.Some creative ideas from science-fiction movies are coming true little by little. 一些科幻电影里的创意想法正在一点点成为现实。 3.Every new invention brings both chances and challenges. 每一项新发明都同时带来机遇与挑战。 4.We should think about safety and practical use when new technology appears. 当新技术出现时，我们应当考虑它的安全性和实用性。 5.It will take lots of time and hard work before new technology serves people well. 新技术要很好地服务人类，还需要大量时间和努力。 阅读C篇 For centuries,the puzzle of the chicken and the egg has confused countless thinkers.Ancient Greek philosophers regarded it as an unsolvable paradox.Chickens hatch from eggs,yet eggs are laid by chickens.People have kept arguing around this endless circle for thousands of years,and many ordinary people still enjoy discussing this tricky riddle in their free time. Evolutionary biology offers a new way to understand this old question.The domestic chicken slowly developed from the red junglefowl through thousands of years of tiny genetic changes.There was never a sudden birth of"the very first chicken"in nature.Changes in genes happened little by little,generation after generation. According to evolutionary logic,the egg came first.Two birds that were not real chickens mated and produced an egg with brand-new genes.This special egg later hatched into the world's first true chicken.The key genetic change happened inside that egg,not after the bird broke out of the shell. Fossil evidence further supports this conclusion.Egg-laying creatures existed hundreds of millions of years earlier than chickens.Dinosaurs,reptiles and fish were producing hard-shelled eggs long before any chicken appeared on Earth.Eggs are far older than chickens themselves. This famous riddle teaches us an important lesson.Nature usually changes gradually instead of through sudden breaks.There is no clear line to separate one species from its ancestors.Many so-called starting points are just short stages in the long continuous history of life on our planet. 一、阅读理解（四小题中考四级梯度) 1.(细节理解题)What did ancient Greek philosophers think of the chicken-or-egg puzzle? A.They thought it could not be solved. B.It was a riddle easy to work out. C.They found answers from fossil stones. D.They showed no interest in it. 2.(推理判断题)What can we infer from the passage? A.The first chicken appeared before any eggs. B.The genetic change for the first chicken took place in an egg. C.We can easily tell one species apart from its ancestors. D.Red junglefowl changed into chickens in a short time. 3.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word“gradually”in the last paragraph mean? A.all of a sudden B.step by step C.in secret D.in surprise 4.(主旨目的态度题)What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce different kinds of ancient animals. B.To tell us how dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs C.To explain the chicken-or-egg riddle from evolutionary science D.To show how fossils record the history of plants. 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义) 1.puzzle n.难题；谜题 2.confuse v.使困惑 3.countless adj.无数的 4.philosopher n.哲学家 5.unsolvable adj.无法解決的 6.paradox n.悖论 7.hatch v.孵化 8.a1guev.争论 9.tricky adj.难对付的 10.riddle n.谜语 1l.evolutionary adj.进化的 12.domestic adj..驯养的：家养的 l3.genetic adj..基因的 14.generation n.一代 15.mate v.交配 16.fossil n.化石 17.1 eptile n.爬行动物 18.species n.物种 l9.ancestor n.祖先 20.continuous adj..连续的 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义→派生词+词性+释义） l.confuse v.使困惑一confusing adj.令人困惑的 2.solve v.解决→nsolvable adj.无法解决的 3.evolve v.进化→evolutionary adj.进化的 4.gene n.基因→genetic adj..基因的 5.generate v.产生 generation n.一代 6.continue v.持续→continuous adj.连续的 7.nature n.自然→natural adj..自然的 8.create v.创造creature n.生物 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） l.for centuries几个世纪以来 2.keep doing sth.一直做某事 3.in one’s free time在某人空闲时 4.little by little逐渐地 5.generation after generation一代又一代 6.brand-new全新的 7.break out of the shell破壳而出 8.hundreds of millions of数亿的 9.separate…fom…把…和…区分开 l0.instead of而不是 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1.For centuries,the puzzle of the chicken and the egg has confused countless thinkers. 翻译：几个世纪以来，先有鸡还是先有蛋这个难题困扰着无数思考者。 解析：现在完成时；of介词短语作后置定语修饰puzzle。 2.The domestic chicken slowly developed from the red junglefowl through thousands of years oftiny genetic changes 翻译：家鸡是红原鸡经过数千年微小的基因变化慢慢演化而来。 解析：develop from由…演化而来；through表示“经过（一段时间)”。 3.Two birds that were not real chickens mated and produced an egg with brand-new genes. 翻译：两只还不是真正意义上鸡的生物交配，产下了一枚带有全新基因的蛋。 解析：that引导定语从句修饰two birds;with brand-new genes介词短语后置修 饰egg 4.Fossil evidence further supports this conclusion.Egg-laying creatures existed hundreds of millions of years earlier than chickens. 翻译：化石证据进一步支撑这个结论。产卵生物的出现比鸡早数亿年。 解析：比较级结构earlier than;egg-laying复合形容词，“产卵的”。 5.There is no clear line to separate one species from its ancestors. 翻译：没有清晰的界限可以把一个物种和它的祖先区分开来。 解析：不定式to separate…作后置定语修饰line。 六、参考答案与详细解析 1.(细节理解题)答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ancient Greek philosophers regarded it as an unsolvable paradox.”可知古希腊哲学家认为这个难题无法解决。 2.(推理判断题)答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The key genetic change happened inside that egg, not after the bird broke out of the shell..”可以推断，第一只鸡的基因变化发生在 蛋内。A、C、D均和原文信息相反。 3.(词义猜测题)答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。后文“instead of through sudden breaks（而非突变)”提示， gradually表示逐步地、一点点地，等同于step by step。. 4.(主旨目的态度题)答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文用进化生物学的视角，解释“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这个 古老谜题。 七、中考作文万能句型(5个) 1.Some old puzzles can get new answers with the help of science. 借助科学，一些古老谜题可以得到新答案。 2.Great changes of nature usually take place slowly over a long time. 自然界的重大变化通常是在漫长时间里缓慢发生的。 3.We should look at old questions from a scientific way 我们应当用科学的视角看待古老问题。 4.Fossils and genes help us learn about the history of living things. 化石和基因帮助我们了解生物的历史。 5.It is not easy to tell when a new species comes into being. 判断一个新物种何时形成并不容易。 阅读D篇 Zhang Xue comes from Mayang,Hunan Province.On Oct 25th,2026,he made history by setting a new Guinness World Record.He rode his specially modified amphibious motorcycle and traveled 40.74 kilometres on the open river.It broke the old record of 31.8 kilometres. The motorcycle,MX450,was developed and changed by Zhang himself.It had skids at the bottom and good waterproof parts so it could run on water.The whole challenge took about 32 minutes.During the ride,he finished 8 parts of the journey and made seven turns on the river.A Guinness official team watched and checked the whole task.In the end,they confirmed that the new record was valid. This success was not an accident.Zhang first tried the water motorcycle challenge in 2009,but he failed.He fell into the water four times and only traveled 20 meters at most.For 17 years,he never gave up his dream.He kept improving the machine and practising his skills. Riding on the water is much harder than on land.Waves and undercurrents make it difficult to keep balance.Turning on the water is the biggest problem.Riders must control the gas and body position carefully,or the bike will sink. Zhang said he kept calm during the whole ride.He also donated the special motorcycle and his Guinness certificate to his hometown after the challenge.He hopes more people will know about his hometown and keep chasing their dreams. 一、阅读理解（中考模拟） l.(细节理解题)How far did Zhang Xue travel on the river to set the new record? A.31.8 kilometres. B.40.74 kilometres. C.20 metres. D.32 kilometres. 2.(推理判断题)What can we infer from the passage? A.Zhang finished the challenge easily on his first try in 2009 B.The motorcycle was made by other engineers for Zhang. C.It is very challenging to turn the amphibious motorcycle on water. D.Zhang will sell his special motorcycle after the challenge. 3.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word“valid”in Paragraph2mean? A.true and acceptable B.dangerous and terrible C.strange and boring D.simple and cheap 4.(主旨目的态度题)What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce how amphibious motorcycles are produced. B.To tell us Zhang Xue's long journey to break a Guinness World Record. C.To show different kinds of water sports in Hunan. D.To explain the rules of Guinness World Records. 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义) 1.modify v.修改，改造 2.amphibious adj..水陆两用的 3.motorcycle n.摩托车 4.record n.纪录 5.waterproof adj..防水的 6.official adj.官方的n.官员 7.confirm v.确认 8.valid adj..有效的 9.accident n.意外，偶然 10.fail v.失败 11.improve v.改进，改善 12.practise v.练习 13.wave n.波浪 14.balance n.平衡 15.sink v.下沉 16.calm adj..冷静的 17.donate v.捐赠 18.certificate n.证书 19.chase v.追逐 20.journey n.旅程 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义→派生词+词性+释义） 1.modify v.改造一modified adj..改造过的 2.office n.办公室→official adj.官方的 3.succeed v.成功→success n.成功 4.practise v.练习→practice n.练习 5.water n.水→waterproof adj..防水的 6.calm adj..冷静的→calmly adv..冷静地 7.develop v.研发→development n.发展 8.accept v.接受一acceptable adj.可接受的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1.make history创造历史 2.set a record创造纪录 3.break the old record打破旧纪录 4.at the bottom在底部 5.at most至多，最多 6.give up放弃 7.keep doing sth.持续做某事 8.keep balance保持平衡 9.keep calm保持冷静 l0.chase one’s dream追逐梦想 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1.On Oct 25th,2026,he made history by setting a new Guinness World Record 翻译：2026年10月25日，他创造历史，创下一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 解析：by doing sth.方式状语，表示“通过做某事”。 2.It had skids at the bottom and good waterproof parts so it could run on water. 翻译：它底部装有滑橇，还有优质防水部件，所以可以在水面行驶。 解析：s0引导结果状语从句。 3.For 17 years,he never gave up his dream.He kept improving the machine and practising his skills. 翻译：17年来，他从未放弃梦想，持续改进设备、练习技术。 解析：keep doing sth.坚持做某事；and连接并列宾语。 4.Waves and undercurrents make it difficult to keep balance. 翻译：波浪和暗流让保持平衡变得很难。 解析：固定结构make it+adj.+todo,it作形式宾语。 5.He hopes more people will know about his hometown and keep chasing their dreams. 翻译：他希望更多人了解他的家乡，并且坚持追逐自己的梦想。 解析：hope后接宾语从句；and连接并列谓语。 六、参考答案与详细解析 1.(细节理解题)答案：B 解析：细节题。原文第一段“…traveled40.74 kilometres on the open river.It broke the old record of31.8 kilometres.”可知新纪录是40.74公里。 2.(推理判断题)答案：C 解析：推理题。第四段“Turning on the water is the biggest problem.”可推知在水 面上转弯极具挑战性。A错，2009年他失败了；B错，车子是他自己研发改造； D错，他把车捐赠给家乡，不是卖掉。 3.（词义猜测题)答案：A 解析：valid表示“有效的、真实可认可的”，对应true and acceptable(真实且 被认可的)。 4.(主旨目的题)答案：B 解析：主旨题。全文讲述张学坚持17年，最终打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 七、中考作文万能句型(5个) 1.Never give up when we meet difficulties on the way to our dreams. 在追梦路上遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。 2.Success usually comes from long-time practice and hard work. 成功往往来自长期的练习与付出。 3.It takes lots of time and courage to make a dream come true. 实现梦想需要大量时间和勇气。 4.We should keep trying even if we fail many times. 即使多次失败，我们也应该不断尝试。 5.One small step after another can finally bring us great success. 一步一步坚持，终会收获巨大的成功。 完形填空A篇 It was a warm and moving story.A 24-year-old young man_1Xu Chenghong, known online as Xiaoxiao Xu,lived in Yunnan Zhaotong.He lost his father at three and his mother left when he was five.He grew up with his elder brother and lived a 2_life.He worked hard in different cities and saved money for years for his wedding. His wedding was3October 31st.Because he had few family members,he worried the wedding would be too quiet.So he put a short video online,4some netizens nearby to come and share his joy.He only_5_about 10 to 20 people would come. However,his simple wish touched thousands of people.Lots of visitors_6 from all over the country.Some drove hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. They brought gifts,food and flowers.Many volunteers came to help_7 ready for the big day.The local government helped them change the place to a big square_8 there were too many guests. On that day,thousands of people came to the wedding.Xiaoxiao Xu felt surprised and_9_.He never expected so many strangers would send him warm wishes.This story tells us kindness can travel far.A small honest invitation can bring great10_to the whole world. 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 (1.A.called B.told C.asked D.found ()2.A.rich B.hard C.happy D.easy ()3.A.in B.at C.on D.for ()4.A.refuse B.stop C.invite D.order ()5.A.planned B.hoped C.forgot D.decided ()6.A.arived B.left C.passed D.returned ()7.A.get B.make C.take D.keep ()8.A.so B.but C.because D.though ()9.A.bored B.thankful C.afraid D.careless ()10.A.trouble B.surprise C.sadness D.warmth 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.moving adj..感人的 2.online adv..在网上 3.save.节省；储蓄 4.wedding n.婚礼 5.quiet adj..冷清的；安静的 6.netizen n.网民 7.share v.分享 8.touch v.打动：触摸 9.visitor n.访客 10.volunteer n.志愿者 11.local adj.当地的 12.guest n.宾客，客人 13.expect v.预料：期待 14.kindness n.善良 15.invitation n.邀请 16.honest adj..真诚的；诚实的 17.surprise n.惊喜v.使惊讶 18.warm adj..温暖的 19.joyn.喜悦，快乐 20.travel v.传递；旅行 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1.move v.感动；移动→moving adj..感人的 2.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请 3.kind adj..善良的→kindness n.善良 4.warm adj..温暖的→warmth n.温暖 5.surprise v.使惊讶一surprised adj.感到惊讶的 6.expect v.期待→unexpected adj..出乎意料的 7.honest adj.诚实的一honesty n.诚实 8.thank v.感谢一thankful adj.感激的 四、中考高频短语10个 1.grow up长大 2.save money攒钱 3.share one'sjoy分享喜悦 4.all over the country全国各地 5.get ready for为…做准备 6.thousands of成千上万的 7.send warm wishes送上温暖的祝福 8.from all over the country来自全国各地 9.put a short video online发布短视频到网上 10.a warm and moving story一个温暖感人的故事 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.A 24-year-old young man called Xu Chenghong,known online as Xiaoxiao Xu,lived in Zhaotong,Yunnan. 翻译：一名24岁名叫徐成红、网名叫小小徐的年轻人，住在云南昭通。 解析：called和known online as·都是过去分词作后置定语，修饰young man。 2.He lost his father at three and his mother left when he was five. 翻译：他三岁时失去父亲，五岁时母亲离开了他。 解析：and连接并列分句；when引导时间状语从句： 3.So he put a short video online,inviting some netizens nearby to come and share his joy. 翻译：于是他在网上发布一条短视频，邀请附近的网友前来分享他的喜悦。 解析：现在分词inviting作伴随状语；invite sb.to do sth..邀请某人做某事。 4.Many volunteers came to help get ready for the big day. 翻译：许多志愿者前来帮忙，为这场盛大的日子做好准备。 解析：help(to)do sth..帮助做某事；固定搭配get ready for。 5.This story tells us kindness can travel far.A small honest invitation can bring great warmth to the whole world. 翻译：这个故事告诉我们善意可以传得很远。一份小小的真诚邀约，能给全世界 带来巨大温暖。 解析：省略that的宾语从句；bring sth.tosb./sth.把某物带给. 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变。 2.We should try our best to pass warmth to people around us. 我们应当尽力把温暖传递给身边的人。 3.A simple invitation or a kind word may touch many people's hearts. 一句简单的邀约或者善意的话语，或许可以打动很多人。 4.Kindness is one of the most valuable qualities in our life. 善良是我们生活中最宝贵的品质之一。 5.It is great to share our happiness with others. 和他人分享我们的快乐是一件美好的事。 七、答案与详细解析 1.A 解析：called名叫；一个24岁名叫徐成红的年轻人。 2.B 解析：hard艰难的，根据前文身世，他的生活很艰苦。 3.C 解析：具体日期前用介词on。 4.C 解析：invite邀请：他发布短视频邀请附近网友来分享喜悦。 5.C 解析：invite邀请；他发布短视频邀请附近网友来分享喜悦。 6.A 解析：anive from从…赶来/抵达；大量访客从全国各地赶来。 7A 解析：固定搭配get ready for为…做准备。 8C 解析：because因为：当地政府帮忙更换场地，因为宾客太多。 9B 解析：thankful感激的：小小徐感到惊喜又满怀感激。 10.D 解析：warmth温暖：一句真诚邀约，给世界带来巨大温暖。 完形填空B篇 On Oct 14th,2026,China's Zhuque-2E rocket lifted off successfully.It_1_ten satellites into space at one time.People call this amazing task "one rocket,ten satellites".It is a great new2for China's private space industry. The rocket was developed by a Chinese space company.Many scientists and engineers spent years_3_on this project.They met lots of difficulties but never_4 up.Before the launch,they checked every part again and again to make sure everything was_5_. When the rocket rose into the dark sky,thousands of people watched the live video online.The ten satellites were sent into their planned orbits_6.This was the 10th flight of the Zhuque-2 rocket series.What's more,it was only 29 days after its last launch.Such fast launches_7the high reliability of this rocket. These satellites will do many important tests in space.They help people study space communication and new technology.The success tells us that Chinese young scientists keep_8 and making progress. We have_9_seen such fast growth of private space programs.More young people become interested in space science.They believe that with hard work,our space dreams will_10_true one day. 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ()1.A.sent B.took C.gave D.brought ()2.A.problem B.success C.message D.mistake )3.A.working B.living C.calling D.depending ()4.A.got B.woke C.gave D.stood ()5.A.simple B.quiet C.ready D.cheap ()6.A.safely B.slowly C.badly D.easily ()7.A.show B.hide C.doubt D.change ()8.A.waiting B.trying C.worrying D.forgetting )9.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually ()10.A.come B.turn C.keep D.get 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.moving adj山.感人的 2.online adv.在网上 3.save v.节省；储蓄 4.wedding n.婚礼 5.quiet adj..冷清的：安静的 6.netizen n.网民 7.share v.分享 8.touch v.打动：触摸 9.visitor n.访客 10.volunteer n.志愿者 11.1 ocal adj.当地的 12.guest n.宾客，客人 l3.expect v.预料；期待 14.kindness n.善良 15.invitation n.邀请 16.honest adj..真诚的：诚实的 17.surprise n.惊喜v.使惊讶 18.warm adj.温暖的 19.joyn.喜悦，快乐 20.travel v.传递；旅行 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1.move v.感动；移动→moving adj..感人的 2.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 3.kind adj.善良的→kindness n.善良 4.warm adj..温暖的warmth n.温暖 5.surprise v.使惊讶→surprised adj.感到惊讶的 6.expect v..期待一unexpected adj.出乎意料的 7.honest adj..诚实的→honesty n.诚实 8.thank v.感谢→thankful adj..感激的 四、中考高频短语10个 1.grow up长大 2.save money攒钱 3.share one'sjoy分享喜悦 4.all over the country全国各地 5.get ready for为…做准备 6.thousands of成千上万的 7.send warm wishes送上温暖的祝福 8.from all over the country来自全国各地 9.put a short video online发布短视频到网上 10.a warm and moving story一个温暖感人的故事 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.A 24-year-old young man called Xu Chenghong,known online as Xiaoxiao Xu, lived in Zhaotong,Yunnan. 翻译：一名24岁名叫徐成红、网名叫小小徐的年轻人，住在云南昭通。 解析：called和known online as·都是过去分词作后置定语，修饰young man。 2.He lost his father at three and his mother left when he was five. 翻译：他三岁时失去父亲，五岁时母亲离开了他。 解析：and连接并列分句：when引导时间状语从句。 3.So he put a short video online,inviting some netizens nearby to come and share his joy. 翻译：于是他在网上发布一条短视频，邀请附近的网友前来分享他的喜悦。 解析：现在分词inviting作伴随状语；invite sb..to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 4.Many volunteers came to help get ready for the big day. 翻译：许多志愿者前来帮忙，为这场盛大的日子做好准备。 解析：help(to)do sth.帮助做某事；固定搭配get ready for。 5.This story tells us kindness can travel far.A small honest invitation can bring great warmth to the whole world. 翻译：这个故事告诉我们善意可以传得很远。一份小小的真诚邀约，能给全世界 带来巨大温暖。 解析：省略that的宾语从句；bring sth.tosb.sth.把某物带给… 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变。 2.We should try our best to pass warmth to people around us. 我们应当尽力把温暖传递给身边的人。 3.A simple invitation or a kind word may touch many people's hearts. 一句简单的邀约或者善意的话语，或许可以打动很多人。 4.Kindness is one of the most valuable qualities in our life. 善良是我们生活中最宝贵的品质之一。 5.It is great to share our happiness with others. 和他人分享我们的快乐是一件美好的事。 七、答案与详细解析 1.A 解析：sent是send的过去式；send..into space把…送入太空。火箭一次性将 十颗卫星送入太空。 2.B 解析：success成就、成功。这是中国民营航天一项重大的新成就。 3.A 解析：固定搭配spend time(n)doing sth;work on致力于。许多科学家和工程 师数年致力于这个项目。 4.C 解析：固定短语give up放弃。他们遇到很多困难，但从未放弃。 5.C 解析：eady准备好的。发射前他们反复检查每一个部件，确保一切准备就绪。 6.A 解析：safely安全地。十颗卫星被安全送入预定轨道。 7.A 解析：sow展示、证明。如此短间隔的连续发射，展示了这款火箭的高可靠性。 8.B 解析：keep trying不断努力。这次成功告诉我们，中国青年科学家一直在努力， 不断取得进步。 9.C 解析：seldom很少，难得。我们很少见到民营航天项目有如此快速的发展。 10.A 解析：固定短语come true实现。他们相信只要努力，我们的太空梦想终有一天 会实现 语篇填空A Recently,a trend called "China Haul"has become increasingly popular on global social media platforms.Many foreign visitors now arrive in China with empty suitcases and leave with several full ones,because they 1_.are attracted (attract) by the variety and quality of Chinese products.In their videos,they share travel experiences,unboxing moments,and honest reviews of smart 2_.devices(device), creative cultural goods,and daily necessities. What makes this trend especially 3_.noticeable(notice)is that many popular items are no longer simple souvenirs.Children's smart watches,VR headsets,drones, action cameras,and foldable phones 4_.have appeared (appear)on more and more shopping lists in recent years.These products show that Chinese brands are paying more attention to 5_.innovation (innovate),design,and user experience. At the same time,traditional tea sets,paper-cuts,and national-style clothing also help foreign visitors feel the charm of Chinese culture in their daily lives. The 6_.growing(grow)enthusiasm for shopping in China is also supported by more convenient travel and consumption services.Visa-free entry,improved mobile payment,and better tax-refund policies have made 7.it easier for overseas tourists to visit,stay,and buy what they like.More efficient logistics and cross-border delivery services have also helped visitors send their purchases home 8.without carrying everything in their suitcases.Some tourists even place orders online before arriving and ask hotels to receive their parcels,9_.which makes shopping more flexible.Through "China Haul,"the world is seeing 10_.a more vivid China,where advanced technology,rich culture,and an open market meet in ordinary shopping experiences. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 1.are attracted 解析：主语they和动词attract是被动关系（他们被吸引）：整篇主体时态为一般 现在时，一般现在时被动：am/is/are+过去分词。 2.devices 解析：device是可数名词，后面并列多种物品，这里用复数形式。 3.noticeable 解析：make sth.+形容词；notice的形容词形式noticeable,表示“引人注目的”。 4.have appeared 解析：时间标志in recent years（近几年)，是现在完成时标志，主语是复数，用 have+过去分词。 5.innovation 解析：pay attention to后接名词、代词或动名词；innovate是动词，名词形式 innovation(创新)，和后面design、user experience并列。 6.growing 解析：此处用现在分词作形容词修饰enthusiasm,growing enthusiasm日益增长 的热情。 7.it 解析：固定结构make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.,it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后 面的不定式。 8.without 解析：介词，表“不用、不必”。句意：游客不必把所有东西都塞进行李箱，就 可以把买到的商品寄回家。 9.which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，只能用which。 10.a 解析：a more vivid China一个更加鲜活的中国；此处泛指，more以辅音音素开 头，用a。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.trend n.趋势，潮流 2.global adj..全球的 3.platform n.平台 4.attract v.吸引 5.variety n.多样化 6.product n.产品 7.review n.评价，评论 8.device n.设备 9.souvenir n.纪念品 10.brand n.品牌 11.innovation n.创新 12.charm n.魅力 13.enthusiasm n.热情 14.convenient adj.方便的 15.overseas adj..海外的 16.purchase n.购买的商品v.购买 17.flexible adj.灵活的 18.vivid adj..生动的 19.advanced adj.先进的 20.ordinary adj..普通的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的 2.notice v.注意→noticeable adj.引人注目的 3.innovate v.创新→innovation n.创新 4.grow v.增长→growing adj.增长的 5.convenient adj.方便的一convenience n.便利 6.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的 7.develop v.发展advanced adj.先进的 8.vary v.变化variety n.多样化 四、中考高频短语10个 1.social media platforms社交媒体平台 2.be attracted by被…吸引 3.in recent years近几年来 4.pay attention to关注 5.user experience用户体g验 6.cross-border delivery跨境物流 7.tax-refund policies退税政策 8.make it easier for sb.todo使某人做某事更容易 9.place orders下单 10.meet in融合于 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.Recently,a trend called "China Haul"has become increasingly popular on global social media platforms. 翻译：最近，一股名为“中国扫货”的潮流在全球社交媒体平台上越来越火。 解析：called过去分词作后置定语；现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态。 2.Many foreign visitors now arrive in China with empty suitcases and leave with several full ones,because they are attracted by the variety and quality of Chinese products. 翻译：许多外国游客现在空着手提箱来到中国，离开时箱子满满当当，因为他们 被中国商品的种类和品质吸引。 解析：because引导原因状语从句；ones指代前文的suitcases。. 3.What makes this trend especially noticeable is that many popular items are no longer simple souvenirs. 翻译：让这股潮流格外引人注目的是，很多热门商品不再只是简单的纪念品。 解析：What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。 4.Visa-free entry,improved mobile payment,and better tax-refund policies have made it easier for overseas tourists to visit,stay,and buy what they like. 翻译：免签入境、完善的移动支付和更好的退税政策，让海外游客游览、停留和 购买心仪商品变得更加容易。 解析：make it+adj.+for sb.todo形式宾语结构：what引导宾语从句。 5.Through "China Haul,"the world is seeing a more vivid China,where advanced technology,rich culture,and an open market meet in ordinary shopping experiences. 翻译：通过“中国扫货”，世界看到一个更加鲜活的中国，在这里，先进技术、 丰富文化和开放市场融入普通的购物体验之中。 解析：where引导定语从句，修饰China。 六、中考写作万能句型5个（中英对照） 1.More and more foreign people are getting to know China through different ways. 越来越多外国人通过不同方式了解中国。 2.Chinese products are winning high praise from people around the world 中国产品正在赢得世界各地人们的好评。 3.It is a good chance for Chinese culture to spread to the whole world. 这是中国文化走向世界的好机会。 4.With the development of technology,our country is becoming more and more open. 随着科技的发展，我们的国家正变得越来越开放。 5.We are proud of the progress our country has made. 我们为国家取得的进步感到自豪。 语篇填空B Many readers speak highly of Anne Carson's works,but some feel confused when first reading her:why does she mix poetry,essays and stories together?The answer lies in her special understanding 1.literature. Carson believes literature has no fixed shape.For centuries,people 2. (tell)that poetry,essays and novels are totally different categories,and writers must stay inside one of them.But this rule never limits Carson.She breaks the boundaries not to show off,but to match the truth of human feelings.Our thoughts and feelings do not follow strict rules they jump between memories,facts and imaginations, and her writing follows this natural 3.(flow). This cross-genre writing brings readers 4.fresh experience.When you read her verse novel Autobiography of Red,you can enjoy the rhythm of poetry and the warmth of a story at 5.same time.You do not have to choose between “thinking deeply”and“enjoying a good story”.Besides,her retelling of Greek myths connects ancient 6.(wise)with modern life.It helps young readers see that classical works are not far from 7.(they)own lives. Not everyone loves this style,of course.But it is just the courage 8. breaks rules that makes Carson's works special.She shows us that writing is not about following old rules,but about 9.(discover)the best way 10. (express)your true ideas. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 1.of固定搭配：nderstanding of对…的理解 2.have been told几百年来，人们一直被告知诗歌、散文、小说属于完全不同类别 3.flow natural flow自然的脉络 4.a不定冠词，a fresh experience一种全新体验 5.the固定短语：at the same time同时 6.wisdom ancient wisdom古老智慧 7.their their own lives他们自己的生活 8.that强调句型Itis…that… 9.discovering 10.to express 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.confuse v.使困惑 2.poetry n.诗歌 3.essay n.散文 4.literature n.文学 5.fixed adj..固定的 6.category n.类别 7.boundary n.界限，边界 8.limit v.限制 9.imagination n.想象 10.rhythm n.韵律，节奏 11.retell v.复述，重述 12.myth n.神话 13.classical adj..经典的 14.courage n.勇气 15.style n.风格 16.rule n.规则 17.discover v.发现 18.express v.表达 19.true adj..真实的 20.experience n.体验，经历 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1.confuse v.使困惑→confused adj..感到困惑的 2.wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧 3.they pron.他们一→their adj.他们的 4.imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象力 5.express v.表达→expression n.表达 6.discover v.发现一→discovery n.发现 7.class n.班级；种类→classical adj..经典的 8.natural adj..自然的→nature n.自然 四、中考高频短语10个 1.speak highly of高度评价 2.feel confused感到困惑 3.liein在于 4.for centuries数世纪以来 5.show off炫耀 6.human feelings人类情感 7.at the same time同时 8.connect...with…把…和…联系起来 9.far from远离 10.follow rules遵守规则 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译) 1.Many readers speak highly of Anne Carson's works,but some feel confused when first reading her. 翻译：许多读者高度评价安妮·卡森的作品，但有些人初次读她的作品时会感到 困惑。 解析：but连接并列分句；when first reading her是时间状语从句的省略形式， 省略了they are。 2.But this rule never limits Carson.She breaks the boundaries not to show off,but to match the truth of human feelings. 翻译：但这条规则从未限制卡森。她打破界限不是为了炫耀，而是为了贴合人类 情感的本真。 解析：not to do…but to do…不是为了…而是为了…，不定式作目的状语。 3.Our thoughts and feelings do not follow strict rules they jump between memories,facts and imaginations,and her writing follows this natural flow. 翻译：我们的思绪和情感不会遵循严苛的规则一一它们在回忆、事实和想象之间 跳跃，而她的写作就顺着这种自然的脉络。 解析：破折号用于解释说明：and连接并列分句。 4.When you read her verse novel Autobiography of Red,you can enjoy the rhythm of poetry and the warmth of a story at the same time. 翻译：当你阅读她的诗体小说《红的自传》时，你可以同时欣赏诗歌的韵律和故 事的温情。 解析：when引导时间状语从句；the rhythm of poetry介词短语作后置定语。 5.But it is just the courage that breaks rules that makes Carson's works special. 翻译：但正是这种敢于打破规则的勇气，让卡森的作品与众不同。 解析：强调句型Itis…that;that breaks rules是定语从句，修饰courage。 六、中考写作万能句型5个（中英对照） 1.We should dare to think differently and try new ways to create. 我们要敢于换个角度思考，尝试新的方式去创造。 2.Creativity helps us see the world from new points of view. 创造力帮助我们从全新的视角看待世界。 3.It takes courage to break old rules and follow our true thoughts 打破旧规则、遵从本心需要勇气。 4.Art and literature are good ways for us to express our true feelings. 艺术和文学是我们表达真情实感的好途径。 5.There is more than one right way to show our ideas. 表达想法的正确方式不止一种 阅读还原A篇 In November 1998,a 29-year-old British man named Karl Bushby set off from Punta Arenas,a city in southern Chile.His goal was simple but challenging:to walk all the way back to his home in Hull,England. Bushby made two important rules for himself.First,he would not return to the UK 1.Second,he would not use any form of transport to move forward.This meant he had to travel on foot,even when the journey became extremely difficult. During his journey,Bushby travelled across four continents and 30 countries,2 about 31,000 miles(50,000 km).He crossed dangerous jungles,deserts and frozen areas.In 2006,he and another adventurer crossed the icy Bering Strait 3.He also swam across the Caspian Sea and the English Channel instead of taking a boat. Problems with visas,bad weather and the Covid-19 pandemic caused long delays.In fact,Bushby spent only about 15 of the 28 years actually walking.What he had expected to take around five years eventually took nearly three decades.On 2 November 2026,at the age of 57,Bushby finally arrived in Hull.Crowds gathered in the city to welcome him 4 he walked the final few miles to his mother's home.There, he embraced his mother Angela after so many years apart. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳 选项，有一项为多余选项。 A.until he had finished his whole journey B.which covered a total distance C.between Alaska and Russia on foot and swimming D.before he continued his short trip home E.which brought him great fame quickly 一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D多余选项：E 详细解析 1.A前一句提到Bushby给自己定了两条重要原则，本空是第一条原则。not… tl…意为“直到…才…”。句意：直到完成全程旅行，他才返回英国。契 合他徒步环球的目标，逻辑通顺。 2.B本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个旅途。which covered a total distance用来补充说明这段旅程的总里程，后文“about31,000 miles(50,000kum)” 就是里程数据，衔接匹配。 3.C前文说他和另一位探险家穿越冰冷的白令海峡。C选项“between Alaska and Russia on foot and swimming”补充说明白令海峡的位置以及他们的通行方式，和 上下文探险内容对应。 4.D句意：在他走完最后几英里、继续回家的短途行程之前，人们聚集在城里迎 接他。before引导时间状语，描述迎接发生的时间，符合故事顺序。 多余选项E E意为“这很快给他带来巨大名气”。全文没有信息提到他迅速成名，放在文中 任意一处都逻辑不匹配，因此是多余项 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1.explorer n.探险家 2.challenging adj.有挑战性的 3.journey n.旅程 4.continent n.大洲 5.dangerous adj..危险的 6.jungle n.丛林 7.desert n.沙漠 8.frozen adj.冰冻的 9.adventurer n.冒险家 10.cross v.穿过，横渡 11.visa n.签证 12.delay n.&v.延误，耽搁 13.pandemic n.流行病 14.expect v.预料，期待 15.eventually adv.最终 16.gather v.聚集 17.embrace v.拥抱 18.separate adj.分开的 19.transport n.交通工具 20.extremely adv.极其 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1.explore v.探险→explorer n.探险家 2.challenge n.挑战一challenging adj..有挑战性的 3.danger n.危险一dangerous adj.危险的 4.adventure n.冒险→adventurer n.冒险家 5.separate v.分离→apart adv.分开 6.expect.期待一expected adj..预期的 7.continue v.继续→continuous adj..持续的 8.fame n.名声→famous adj.著名的 四、中考高频短语10个 1.set off出发 2.all the way一路上；自始至终 3.make rules制定规则 4.on foot步行 5.instead of代替，而不是 6.cause delays造成延误 7.in fact事实上 8.arrive in到达（大地点） 9.gather to do sth.聚集起来做某事 10.apart from分开，相隔 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.In November 1998,a 29-year-old British man named Karl Bushby set off from Punta Arenas,a city in southern Chile. 翻译：1998年11月，一位名叫卡尔·布什比的29岁英国男子从智利南部城市 蓬塔阿雷纳斯出发。 解析：named过去分词作后置定语；a city in southern Chile是同位语，解释Pnta Arenas。 2.His goal was simple but challenging:to walk all the way back to his home in Hull, England. 翻译：他的目标简单却充满挑战：一路步行回到位于英国赫尔的家中。 解析：simple but challenging并列形容词作表语；冒号后不定式解释goal的具体 内容。 3.This meant he had to travel on foot,even when the journey became extremely difficult. 翻译：这意味着他必须步行前进，即便旅途变得极其艰难。 解析：mean后接省略that的宾语从句；when引导让步含义的时间状语从句。 4.Problems with visas,bad weather and the Covid-19 pandemic caused long delays 翻译：签证问题、恶劣天气以及新冠疫情造成了长时间的耽搁。 解析：主语是多个并列名词短语；cause此处表示“造成，引发”。 5.Crowds gathered in the city to welcome him before he walked the final few miles to his mother's home. 翻译：在他走完最后几英里、走向母亲家之前，人们聚集在城中迎接他。 解析：不定式to welcome him作目的状语；before引导时间状语从句。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams and keep moving forward 如果坚持梦想、不断前行，一切皆有可能。 2.It takes great courage and patience to finish a long and difficult journey. 完成漫长而艰难的旅程需要巨大的勇气和耐心。 3.We may meet all kinds of difficulties on the way to our goals 在通往目标的路上，我们或许会遇到各种各样的困难。 4.Never give up easily when we are in trouble 身处困境时，不要轻易放弃。 5.Persistence can help us make our dreams come true in the end. 坚持最终能帮助我们实现梦想。 阅读还原B篇 These days,a short video of "Flash Step",known as Shanshen Bu in Chinese,is getting hot all over the Internet.It has got over 6 billion views on different video platforms.Many young netizens and even some famous stars are crazy about this cool quick side step.They film and share their own performance videos online However,few of them know_1.at the very beginning. Flash Step is not a newly invented online dance move.It is a basic and important skill of Huagudeng,a national intangible cultural heritage from Anhui Province. Huagudeng is a lively traditional folk dance that has been popular along the Huaihe River for hundreds of years.Long ago,the ground near the river often turned wet and slippery on rainy days.Local people created this special quick side step2._ and stop themselves from falling down.Gradually,the useful step was kept and became a key part of their dance shows for festivals and celebrations. The widely shared video was recorded eight years ago by Professor Zhao Tiechun from Beijing Dance Academy.It was just a simple teaching clip for his students and got little public attention for many years.Until recently,it was rediscovered by Internet users and quickly became a big hit.Some doctors have given a warm public warning:Flash Step requires strong core muscles and excellent body control.If common people copy it without proper warm-up,they may easily hurt their knees or knee ligaments.Even skilled dancers are advised3.under guidance. The sudden popularity of this step brings us a meaningful question:How can old traditional culture stay alive in modern times?For many intangible cultural heritages, the biggest challenge is not being copied and shared online,but slowly being forgotten by the young.Short videos provide a new and easy way for old folk art to reach young people.After watching these hot videos,more middle school students start to search for Huagudeng and learn about the rich folk culture 4..This is a wonderful chance to pass down our traditional art to the next generation. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳 选项，有一项为多余选项。 A.the deep cultural story behind it B.to keep balance on wet ground C.to practise this difficult dance step D.hidden behind this amazing dance E.which brings great money for dancers 一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D多余干扰项：E 详细解析 1.A 解析：前文说很多网友和明星跟风跳、发布视频，However表转折，表示很少有 人知道它背后深厚的文化故事。A选项the deep cultural story behind it符合语境。 2.B 解析：上文提到河边地面雨天潮湿湿滑，当地人创造这种快速侧步，目的是在湿 滑地面保持平衡、防止摔倒。B选项to keep balance on wet ground是目的状语， 逻辑匹配。 3.C 解析：本段提醒这个舞步难度高，普通人热身不足容易受伤，即便是熟练舞者， 也建议在指导下练习这个高难度舞步。C选项to practise this difficult dance step 符合搭配be advised to do sth.。 4.D 解析：句意：看完热门视频后，更多中学生开始搜索花鼓灯，去了解藏在这支精 彩舞蹈背后丰富的民俗文化。D选项hidden behind this amazing dance(藏在这支 精彩舞蹈背后)是过去分词作后置定语，修饰folk culture。. 多余选项E 解析：E选项which brings great money for dancers 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义) 1.heritage n.遗产 2.intangible adj..无形的 3.folk adj.民间的 4.slippery adj..滑的 5.platform n.平台 6.performance n.表演 7.invent v..发明 8.lively adj..生动活泼的 9.create v.创造 10.gradually adv.逐渐地 11.celebration n.庆典 12.record v.录制：记录 13.clip n.片段 14.rediscover v.重新发现 15.warning n.警告 16.require v.需要，要求 17.control n.&v.控制 18.ligament n.韧带 19.challenge n.挑战 20.generation n.一代 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的 2.invent v.发明invented adj..被发明的 3.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典 4.public adj..公共的→publicly adv..公开地 5.warn v.警告→warning n.警告 6.guide v.指导→guidance n.指导 7.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 8.perform v.表演→performance n.表演 四、中考高频短语10个 1.get hot走红，火爆 2.be crazy about痴迷于 3.at the very beginning起初，一开始 4.hundreds of years数百年 5.keep balance保持平衡 6.become a big hit爆红，大受欢迎 7.give a warning发出警告 8.warm-up热身 9.stay alive延续，存活下去 10.pass down传承 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.These days,a short video of "Flash Step",known as Shanshen Bu in Chinese,is getting hot all over the Internet. 翻译：最近，一段名为“闪步”（中文叫山神步)的短视频在全网走红。 解析：known as.·过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Flash Step;get hot走红。 2.It is a basic and important skill of Huagudeng,a national intangible cultural heritage from Anhui Province 翻译：它是花鼓灯中一项基础且重要的技艺，花鼓灯是来自安徽的国家级非物质 文化遗产。 解析：a national intangible cultural heritage…同位语，解释Huagudeng。 3.Long ago,the ground near the river often turned wet and slippery on rainy days 翻译：很久以前，河边的地面在雨天常常变得潮湿湿滑。 解析：m此处为系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词。 4.If common people copy it without proper warm-up,they may easily hurt their knees or knee ligaments. 翻译：如果普通人没有充分热身就模仿这个动作，很容易伤到膝盖或者膝韧带。 解析：if引导条件状语从句；without介词短语作伴随状语。 5.Short videos provide a new and easy way for old folk art to reach young people 翻译：短视频为古老民间艺术触达年轻人提供了一条全新又便捷的途径。 解析：provide a way for sb./sth.to do sth.固定结构。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Traditional culture can be spread widely with the help of short videos. 传统文化可以借助短视频广泛传播。 2.It is our duty to protect and pass down intangible cultural heritage. 保护、传承非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。 3.New media builds a bridge between traditional art and young people. 新媒体在传统艺术和年轻人之间搭建起一座桥梁。 4.We can find the beauty of traditional culture in our daily life 我们可以在日常生活中发现传统文化之美。 5.Only when young people love it can our traditional art live on 只有年轻人喜爱它，我们的传统艺术才能延续下去。 A 短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每 空限填一词，每词只能使用一次，其中两项为多余)。 Other safe remind moment make notice break in an before under for The First Five Minutes Most students think disaster education is about rescue teams,helicopters and brave firefighters.But National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 1.us of a quieter truth:the most important help may happen before professionals arrive. Imagine that a strong shaking starts during class.Some students scream.Some rush toward the door.2.try to pick up their bags.In those first minutes,the 3. student is not the one who runs fastest.It is the one who remembers the plan, protects the head,keeps away from windows,listens to the teacher and leaves 4. order when it is safe. A useful emergency skill is not panic in a louder voice.It is clear action.5.a disaster,students can learn three small things:the nearest safe exit,the family meeting place and one phone number they can remember without a mobile phone. A whistle,a small flashlight and 6.emergency card may look ordinary,but they can become powerful when electricity,internet or noise makes communication difficult.A drill is not a show;it is a rehearsal for clear thinking. Disaster reduction also means 7.risks before they become disasters.A blocked stairway,a loose shelf,a 8._wire or a crowd pushing at the gate may seem small.Yet many dangerous 9.grow from small warnings that people ignore. The goal is not 10.students afraid of life.It is to make them prepared for it. Real courage is not rushing into danger for attention.It is staying calm enough to protect yourself,help others and follow reliable instructions.When every person knows one safe action,a school becomes stronger than it looks. 参考答案 1.reminds 2.Others 3.safest 4.in 5.Before 6.an 7.noticing 8.broken9.moments10.to make多余千扰词：under,.for 答案解析 1.reminds:主语是节日名称，单数，一般现在时，动词用三单。 2.Others::固定结构some…others-…,表示“一些…另一些…” 3.safest:形容词最高级，和后文fastest对应，表示“最安全的”。 4.in|固定短语in order有序地。 5.Before:介词，在灾难来临之前。 6.an:冠词，emergency元音音素开头。 7.noticing:mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。 8.broken:形容词，破损的，修饰名词wire 9.moments::many后面接可数名词复数。 10.to make:不定式作表语，the goal is(not)todo…目标（不）是做某事。 阅读与表达A篇 The rural market is the most typical symbol of countryside culture in China.It has lasted for thousands of years,from the old way of exchanging goods to today's lively shopping scene.It never fades with time,but keeps warm memories for generations of rural people. Rural markets open on fixed days every month.On market days,villagers from nearby towns and villages gather together.Farmers bring fresh vegetables, home-grown fruits and homemade snacks.Local sellers show traditional hand-made works such as bamboo baskets,paper-cuttings and sugar figurines.The loud and simple local dialects mix with sellers'shouts,children's laughter and people's small talks.This lively scene carries the most genuine local culture and village warmth. In the past,the rural market was the most important place for villagers'daily shopping.More importantly,it was the biggest public social space in the countryside Neighbors met,chatted and shared life stories here.Traditional folk customs,local skills and hometown traditions were passed down little by little at rural markets. Nowadays,online shopping and modern supermarkets are popular.However, people still love going to rural markets.Because a rural market is never only a place for shopping.It holds hometown accents,simple folk customs and the most precious childhood memories.It is the living cultural root of the countryside,lighting up ordinary rural life and warming every wanderer's heart. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1.What can we learn about rural markets from the passage? 2.What role did rural markets play in the countryside in the old days? 3.Why do many people still prefer rural markets although modern shopping ways are popular? 4.What do you think of rural markets and hometown dialects?Write more than 30 words. 一、中考热词20个 1.ural adj..农村的 2.ypical adj.典型的 3.symbol n.象征，标志 4.countrysiden.乡村 5.last v.持续 6.exchange v.交换 7.lively adj.热闹的 8.fade v.消退，变淡 9.generation n.一代 10.gather v.聚集 1l.homemade adj.自制的 12.traditional adj.传统的 13.genuine adj.真实的，真挚的 14.social adj.社会的 15.custom n.风俗，习俗 16.skill n.技艺，技能 17.precious adj.珍贵的 18.ootn.根，根源 19.ordinary adj.普通的 20.wanderer n.游子，漂泊者 二、中考高频派生词8组 l.tradition n.传统→traditional adj..传统的 2.social adj.社会的一society n.社会 3.generate v.产生→generation n.一代 4.live v.生活→lively adj.热闹的 5.origin n.源头→ordinary adj..普通的 6.custom n.风俗→customary adj.习惯的 7.value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的 8.warm adj..温暖的→warmth n.温暖 三、中考高频短语10个 1.exchange goods以物换物 2.for generations一代代 3.on fixed days在固定的日子 4.gather together聚集在一起 5.pass down传承，流传 6.little by little逐渐地 7.online shopping网购 8.folk customs民俗 9.cultural root文化根脉 10.light up点亮 四、长难句分析5个 1.It has lasted for thousands of years,from the old way of exchanging goods to today' s lively shopping scene. 翻译：它已经延续数千年，从古老的以物换物发展到如今热闹的购物场景。 解析：from..to·介词短语作状语；现在完成时has lasted表示动作持续。 2.It never fades with time,but keeps warm memories for generations of rural people. 翻译：它没有随着时间消逝，而是为一代代乡村人留存温暖的记忆。 解析：but连接并列谓语：with time随着时间。 3.The loud and simple local dialects mix with sellers'shouts,children's laughter and people's small talks. 翻译：响亮质朴的乡音，夹杂着商贩的吆喝、孩子的笑声和人们的闲谈。 解析：ⅸwith与…混合：多个并列名词作宾语。 4.Traditional folk customs,local skills and hometown traditions were passed down little by little at rural markets. 翻译：传统民俗、本土技艺和家乡习俗，在乡村大集上一点点传承下来。 解析：一般过去时被动语态were passed down。 5.It is the living cultural root of the countryside,lighting up ordinary rural life and warming every wanderer's heart. 翻译：它是乡村鲜活的文化根脉，点亮平凡的乡村生活，温暖每一位游子的心。 解析：现在分词lighting up和warming作伴随状语。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Traditional local culture is an important treasure of our nation. 本土传统文化是我们民族重要的财富。 2.We should protect our hometown culture and keep it alive. 我们应当守护家乡文化，让它延续下去。 3.Many old traditional scenes carry our sweet memories ofhometown. 许多古老的传统场景承载着我们美好的家乡记忆。 4.Culture makes our life colorful and connects people closely. 文化让生活丰富多彩，拉近人与人之间的距离。 5.It is our duty to pass down our fine traditional culture. 传承优秀传统文化是我们的责任。 六、答案 1.Rural markets are a typical symbol of Chinese countryside culture.They open on fixed days.They carry local dialects,folk skills and warm memories for local people 2.They were the main place for villagers to buy daily goods.Besides,they were the biggest public social space in the countryside,where people met,chatted and passed down folk culture and traditional skills. 3.It means something delivers on its promise and brings people an experience without unpleasant surprises or regrets. 4.Because rural markets carry hometown accents,simple folk customs and precious childhood memories.People can feel real human warmth there,which modern shopping cannot easily offer 阅读与表达B篇 Winter Nourishment and winter wine brewing are traditional Chinese customs with a long history.They show people's wisdom of keeping healthy and respecting natural seasons. The core philosophy of Winter Nourishment is simple yet profound.During winter,human body's energy tends to turn inward.This makes winter the best time to improve physical condition.People eat warming and nutrient-rich foods to build up strength and support their immune system.It is widely believed that proper nourishment in early winter can help people avoid illness and keep vitality for the whole cold season. Besides Winter Nourishment,brewing winter wine is another popular tradition on the Start of Winter.As temperatures drop,many families begin to make winter wine.They prepare simple materials including glutinous rice,yeast and clean water. The mixture is kept in ceramic jars and fermented slowly all winter.Finally,it creates special taste and pleasant aroma. Winter wine has both practical and cultural meanings.It can warm people up during cold winter days,especially at festival gatherings like the Spring Festival.More importantly,it symbolizes family unity,peace and good health.These ancient winter customs have been passed down for generations and remain important parts of Chinese traditional culture. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1.What two traditional Chinese winter customs are mentioned in the passage? 2.Why is winter the best time to improve physical condition? 3.What materials do people need to make winter wine? 4.What does winter wine symbolize? 一、中考热词20个 1.nourishment n.滋养；进补 2.brew v.酿造 3.tradition n.传统 4.custom n.习俗 5.wisdom n.智慧 6.respect v.尊重；顺应 7.season n.季节 8.core adj..核心的 9.profound adj..深远的 10.energy n.能量；精力 11.physical adj.身体的 12.nutrient adj..有营养的 13.strength n.体力；力量 14.immune adj..免疫的 15.proper adj.恰当的 16.vitality n.活力 17.material n.原料；材料 18.mixture n.混合物 19.ferment v.发酵 20.symbolize v.象征 二、中考高频派生词8组 1.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 2.nourish v.滋养→nourishment n.滋养；进补 3.nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 4.physic n.体格physical adj.身体的 5.proper adj..恰当的→properly adv.恰当地 6.culture n.文化→cultural adj..文化的 7.symbol n.象征→symbolize v.象征 8.unite v.团结→unity n.和睦；团结 三、中考高频短语10个 1.keep healthy保持健康 2.natural seasons自然节气 3.physical condition身体状况 4.nutrient-rich food营养丰富的食物 5.build up strength增强体质 6.immune system免疫系统 7.avoid illness预防疾病 8.festival gatherings节日聚会 9.family unity家庭和睦 10.pass down传承；流传 四、长难句分析5个 1.They show people's wisdom of keeping healthy and respecting natural seasons 翻译：它们展现了人们养生健体、顺应自然节气的智慧。 解析：of介词短语作后置定语，修饰wisdom;and连接两个并列动名词短语。 2.This makes winter the best time to improve physical condition. 翻译：这使得冬季成为改善身体状态的最佳时节。 解析：固定结构make+宾语+宾语补足语；不定式to improve作后置定语修 饰time。 3.It is widely believed that proper nourishment in early winter can help people avoid illness and keep vitality for the whole cold season. 翻译：人们普遍认为，初冬合理进补能帮助人们防病御寒，为整个寒冬储备活力。 解析：It is widely believed that固定句型（人们普遍认为)：that引导主语从句。 4.The mixture is kept in ceramic jars and fermented slowly all winter. 翻译：混合物被装入陶罐，经过整个冬天慢慢发酵。 解析：被动语态，两个并列过去分词构成并列谓语，贴合说明文句式。 5.These ancient winter customs have been passed down for generations and remain important parts of Chinese traditional culture. 翻译：这些古老的冬日习俗代代相传，至今仍是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 解析：现在完成时被动语态；and连接并列谓语动词。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1.Traditional customs carry the wisdom and culture of our nation. 传统习俗承载着民族的智慧与文化。 2.It is meaningful for us to learn and protect traditional Chinese customs. 学习并守护中国传统习俗对我们意义重大。 3.Traditional culture makes our life colorful and meaningful. 传统文化让我们的生活丰富多彩、富有意义。 4.We should pass down fine traditional culture from generation to generation. 我们应当将优秀的传统文化代代传承。 5.Respecting natural rules is a great traditional Chinese wisdom. 顺应自然规律是中国伟大的传统智慧。 六、答案 1.Winter Nourishment and winter wine brewing. 2.Because human body's energy tends to turn inward in winter 3 Glutinous rice,yeast and clean water. 4.It symbolizes family unity,peace and good health. 书面表达 初中生活即将结束，学校英文报正在开展以“Green Life,.Better Future”为题的 征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作内容： 1.介绍一种你身边的绿色生活方式（如节约用电、绿色出行、减少浪费)： 2.这样做的好处； 3.你的倡议。 写作要求： 1.词数80-100（标题已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.语言流畅，可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名