专题24 短文填空和首字母填空-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题24 短文填空 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(模拟演练) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于英语各个词性的判断和形式的变形，或者是对于所给首字母的单词的熟悉度。 考点1. 语法填空 考查方向 1. 名词 ①名词的单复数变形 ②名词所有格 ③名词变成其他的词性 2. 数词 ①基数词变序数词 ②基数词变成复数形式，表示人的年龄或者年代 ③基数词和序数词构成几分之几 3. 代词 ①主格变宾格 ②主格变形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词 ③主格变反身代词 4. 形容词/副词 ①形容词变副词 ②形容词/副词变成比较级或者最高级形式 ③形容词的反义词 5.动词 ①动词加三单形式或者其他时态 ②动词变doing形式 ③动词加done形式 ④动词加to do不定式 【温馨提示】 考查时态也是比较多的，一定要注意句子中表现时态的单词，比如yesterday, just now, the other day, now, at present, at the moment, tomorrow，in the future, in twenty years等时间标志词，一旦看到这样的时态标志词，就要用笔圈出来。也要注意所填单词的单复数问题，可以观察所在句子的be动词是什么形式，再去确定这个单词的单复数形式。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 41 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 42 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 43 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 44 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 45 (become) a writer. So far, he 46 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 47 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 48 (close) my eyes. Gently and 49 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 50 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 41. was written 42. tenth 43. in 44. that 45. became 46. has finished 47. the 48. to close 49. carefully 50. memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 41. 句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 42. 句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 43. 句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 44. 句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 45. 句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 46. 句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 47. 句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 48. 句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 49. 句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 50. 句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 Passage 2 (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 61 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet(对联) for 62 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 63 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 64 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 65 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 66 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 67 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 68 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed(尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant(自大的).” The old man smiled and 69 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 70 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 61. highly 62. himself 63. to learn 64. have read 65. meanings 66. man’s 67. surprised 68. being 69. left 70. harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 61. 句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 62. 句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 63. 句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 64. 句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 65. 句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 66. 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 67. 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 68. 句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 69. 句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 70. 句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 考点2. 首字母填空 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，不知道填写哪个单词好，需要先稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地做出猜测。 【温馨提示】 1. 当同一个首字母开头的单词太多，用哪个首字母就要结合语境，判断语境至少要讲该词语所在的前后两个句子读完，如果前后两个句子无法判断语境，那就读前后四个句子，找到语境以后，就能相对轻松想到目标单词。 2. 考查时态也是比较多的，一定要注意句子中表现时态的单词，比如yesterday, just now, the other day, now, at present, at the moment, tomorrow，in the future, in twenty years等时间标志词，一旦看到这样的时态标志词，就要用笔圈出来。也要注意所填单词的单复数问题，可以观察所在句子的be动词是什么形式，再去确定这个单词的单复数形式。 3. 简单的语气转折词填写，这个时候你就需要读读这个句子前半句和后半句到底是转折还是因果，这个一般还是比较好判断的，一般表示并列的有and和also等； 表示转折的有but和however等；表示因果的一般有because和so等。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 21 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 22   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 23 computers are implanted(植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 24 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 25 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 26 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 27 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 28 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 29 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 30 way and manage them well. 【答案】 21. (a)lmost 22. (m)odern 23. (I)f 24. (d)evelopment 25. (l)ose 26. (h)eat 27. (a)gree 28. (e)ven 29. (p)ossible 30. (w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 21. 句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 22. 句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 23. 句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 24. 句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 25. 句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 26. 句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 27. 句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 28. 句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 29. 句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 30. 句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 Passage 2 (2023·江苏南京·中考真题)An excerpt(节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 11 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 12 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific(明确的) idea of where we want to r 13 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 14 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 15 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 16 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 17 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance(事先). Planning works as a b 18 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 19 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 20 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! 【答案】 11. (d)epends 12. (l)ike 13. (r)each 14. (r)esult 15. (f)uture 16. (e)xactly 17. (d)eciding 18. (b)ridge 19. (p)reparing 20. (r)egret 【导语】本文通过爱丽丝与柴郡猫的对话引出主题，强调了人生规划的重要性。 11. 句意：“那在很大程度上取决于你想要到达哪里。” 柴郡猫说。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，所以“depend”要用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填(d)epends。 12. 句意：我们大多数人就像上述对话中的爱丽丝一样。根据“Most of us are l... Alice in the above dialogue.”可知，这里表示“像……一样”，用介词“like”。故填(l)ike。 13. 句意：我们对自己想要到达哪里以及在生活中想要成为什么样的人没有一个明确的想法。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，这里表示“想要到达”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“reach”。故填(r)each。 14. 句意：据说“好运是良好规划的结果”，“良好的规划是成功的一半”。“the result of...”是固定短语，意 “……的结果”，符合语境，结合首字母“r”，可知这里用“result”。故填(r)esult。 15. 句意：规划意味着向前看，并为未来要遵循的行动方案进行设计。根据“To plan means to look ahead”可知，规划是为未来做的，结合首字母“f”，可知这里用形容词“future” 修饰“courses of action”。故填(f)uture。 16. 句意：决定你确切想要实现什么，并详细规划你何时以及如何去做一项特定的活动。这里修饰动词“achieve”，结合首字母 “e”，可知用副词“exactly”，意为“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 17. 句意：根据孔茨和奥唐纳的说法，“规划就是事先决定做什么、怎么做以及谁来做”。“is”后接动词时用动名词形式作表语，结合首字母“d”和“what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance”可知，这里用“deciding”。故填(d)eciding。 18. 句意：规划是我们现在所处的位置和我们想要到达的位置之间的桥梁。“a”后接可数名词单数，根据“between where we are and where we want to go”以及首字母“b”，可知这里用“bridge”，“a bridge between...”表示 “……之间的桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。 19. 句意：所以立刻开始为你未来的计划做好准备吧。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，结合首字母“p”和“for your future plans”可知，这里用“preparing”，“prepare for...”表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。 20. 句意：好好规划你的现在，这样你将来就不会有什么可后悔的了。“have nothing to do”是固定结构，意为“没有什么可做的”，这里表示“没有什么可后悔的”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“regret”。故填(r)egret。 Passage 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 31 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 32 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 33 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 34 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 35 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 36 the air conditioner(空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 37 . First of all, build a fence(栅栏) around it. The w 38 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 39 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 40 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 31. (p)opular 32. (a)go 33. (a)live 34. (g)iven 35. (f)rom 36. (S)o 37. (c)are 38. (w)ind 39. (s)tay 40. (e)asy 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 31. 句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 32. 句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 33. 句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 34. 句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 35. 句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 36. 句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 37. 句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 38. 句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 39. 句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 40. 句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 考点3. 语境提示填空 1. 介词 ①比较容易考的介词总结 ②介词涉及到的固定词组 2. 冠词 ①泛指用a/an，特指用the ②第二次提到用the ③一些固定搭配 3. 连词 ①用逗号隔开的两个句子之间一般考虑填连词and, but, so, because, when等连词。 ②具体判断是递进还是转折或者因果关系，一定要读懂前后句的意思。 【温馨提示】 简单的语气转折词填写，这个时候你就需要读读这个句子前半句和后半句到底是转折还是因果，这个一般还是比较好判断的，一般表示并列的有and和also等； 表示转折的有but和however等；表示因果的一般有because和so等。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏盐城·中考真题)Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 71 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 72 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 73 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 74 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 75 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 76 and go swimming there. Linda was b 77 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 78 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 79 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 80 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 71. (m)ine 72. (s)ports 73. (j)oined 74. (b)ecame 75. (c)ommon 76. (b)each 77. (b)orn 78. (s)peak 79. (d)ifference 80. (f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 71. 句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 72. 句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 73. 句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 74. 句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 75. 句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 76. 句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 77. 句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 78. 句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 79. 句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 80. 句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 Passage 2 (2024·江苏常州·中考真题) Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 81 (luck) and wise. It is 82 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 83 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought(干旱) or a flood, people would pray(祈祷) to the loong 84 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 85 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 86 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 87 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 88 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 89 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 90 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 81. lucky 82. a 83. believed 84. to have 85. For 86. and 87. fifth 88. leaders 89. will be 90. is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 81. 句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 82. 句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 83. 句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 84. 句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 85. 句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 86. 句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 87. 句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 88. 句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 89. 句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 90. 句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 Passage 3 (2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 95 (become) fashionable there but because 96 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 91. greatly 92. tells 93. potatoes 94. taken 95. became 96. of 97. a 98. wider 99. them 100. Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 91. 句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 92. 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 93. 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 94. 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 95. 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 96. 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 97. 句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 98. 句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 99. 句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 100. 句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模)In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 【答案】 1. a 2. has influenced 3. inventions 4. to create 5. satisfies 6. better 7. accepting 8. and 9. In 10. spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外文化交流融合，告诉我们文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。 1. 句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了良好的环境。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数environment，泛指“一个良好的环境”。故填a。 2. 句意：中国文化在很长一段时间内在许多方面影响着世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese culture，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 3. 句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明，到中国食物和功夫的传播，这些贡献展示了中国人的创造力和智慧，并继续激励着他人。根据“From ancient...like paper and printing”可知，此处指古代发明，要用invention“发明”的复数形式表示泛指。故填inventions。 4. 句意：与此同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“something new and exciting”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to create。 5. 句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This cultural exchange，谓语动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。 6. 句意：这也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处要用比较级修饰“understand and respect”，表示“更好地理解与尊重”。故填better。 7. 句意：尽管如此，有些人可能不确定如何在接受他人的同时保持自己的文化。while后接现在分词，构成省略句，相当于while they are accepting others。故填accepting。 8. 句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，也意味着向别人学习。“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others”是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故填and。 9. 句意：最后，文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。本题考查in the end“最后，最终”。故填In。 10. 句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加联系和理解的世界。主语culture是动作spread的承受者，要用过去分词spread与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spread。 Passage 2 (2025·江苏徐州·二模)I enjoy reading books and this habit of 11 (me) has greatly benefited me. Last year, I 12 (read) the book The Beauty in Life. The book contains many 13 (story) about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”. The story tells us to believe that we can achieve 14 (succeed) as long as we keep working towards our goals. All of us can make efforts 15 (change) our lives for the better. Take myself 16 an example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for playing the piano. However, because 17 my love for music, I kept practising every day. Last year, I passed the Grade 8 Piano exam. I was so 18 (pride) of myself. I couldn’t have succeeded without persistence(坚持) 19 hard work I had put. No matter who you are and no matter whether you are 20 (talent) or not, you can succeed if you think positively and keep working hard. 【答案】 11. mine 12. read 13. stories 14. success 15. to change 16. as 17. of 18. proud 19. and 20. talented 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过个人阅读和学琴经历，阐述了坚持努力对成功的重要性。 11. 句意：我喜欢阅读，这个习惯使我受益匪浅。根据“this habit of...”可知，此处表示“我的这个习惯”，此处用名词性物主代词，故填mine。 12. 句意：去年我读了《生活中的美》这本书。根据Last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，read的过去式是read。故填read。 13. 句意：书中包含许多关于生活和爱情的故事。many修饰可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式为“stories”。故填stories。 14. 句意：这个故事告诉我们只要坚持目标就能获得成功。achieve后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，表示“实现成功”。故填success。 15. 句意：我们都可以努力让生活变得更美好。固定搭配make efforts to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to change。 16. 句意：以我自己为例：小时候我没什么钢琴天赋，但因为对音乐的热爱，我坚持每天练习。固定搭配take…as an example，意为“以……为例”。故填as。 17. 句意：但因为对音乐的热爱，我坚持每天练习。考查固定短语because of“因为”，后接名词性成分，表示原因。故填of。 18. 句意：我为此感到非常自豪。be动词后需形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。故填proud。 19. 句意：没有坚持和努力就不会成功。根据“I couldn’t have succeeded without persistence...hard work I had put.”可知，此处表示“没有坚持和努力”，persistence与hard work两者并列，缺少连词，故填and。 20. 句意：无论你是谁，无论是否有天赋，只要保持积极态度并持续努力，你就能成功。be动词后需形容词，talent的形容词形式为talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 Passage 3 (2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 21 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 22 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom(衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 23 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 24 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 25 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 26 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 27 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 28 (publish). Many people speak 29 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 30 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” 【答案】 21. the most popular 22. people’s 23. using 24. for 25. whether 26. took 27. but 28. were published 29. highly 30. spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。 21. 句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。 22. 句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 23. 句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。 24. 句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。 25. 句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 26. 句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。 27. 句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 28. 句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。 29. 句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。 30. 句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。 Passage 4 (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测) The power of hope Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c 31 and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way. What is hope? Hope is a belief that things will i 32 . It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to r 33 your goals. “When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s 34 in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” How is hope good for us? Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the m 35 ”, because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes c 36 because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as makes you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel 1 37 worried. How can I be more hopeful? Hope is a skill you can d 38 . You can start by working t 39 a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y 40 achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. 【答案】 31. (c)alm 32. (i)mprove 33. (r)each 34. (s)ide 35. (m)ind 36. (c)ourage 37. (l)ess 38. (d)evelop 39. (t)owards 40. (y)ourself 【导语】本文主要讲了什么是希望、希望对人们的好处、我们如何充满希望。 31. 句意：保持希望能让你感到平静和快乐。根据“This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way”及首字母提示可知此处表示“平静的”，用calm，形容词在句中作表语。故填(c)alm。 32. 句意：希望是一种相信事情会改善的信念。根据“Hope is a belief that things will...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“改善”，improve意为“改善”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 33. 句意：这不仅仅是一厢情愿；希望意味着采取行动，相信自己有能力实现目标。根据“It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to...your goals.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“达到”，用reach；reach one’s goals“实现某人的目标”，to为动词不定式符号，后用动词原形。故填(r)each。 34. 句意：“当我充满希望时，我看到了自己身上光明的一面，”8岁的乔纳说。根据“When I’m hopeful, I see the bright...in myself,”及首字母提示可知此处表示“光明的一面”，the bright side意为“光明的一面”，故填(s)ide。 35. 句意：斯奈德称希望为“思想的彩虹”，因为它“让我们想到一切皆有可能”。根据“because it ‘makes us think of what is possible’”可知，它让我们思考什么是可能的，说明他认为希望是“思想的彩虹”，空处指“思想”，为mind。故填(m)ind。 36. 句意：对某事抱有希望，比如尝试一项新的运动或爱好，需要勇气，因为你正在向未知迈出一步。根据“Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes...because you’re taking a step into the unknown.”可知尝试新的运动或爱好是踏入未知领域，这种行为需要勇气，所以此处表示“勇气”，take courage表示“鼓起勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 37. 句意：研究表明，充满希望也能帮助你在学校学得更好，减少忧虑。根据“Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel...worried.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“担心更少”，less意为“更少的”，little的比较级，符合题意。故填(l)ess。 38. 句意：希望是一种你能发展的技能。根据“Hope is a skill you can...”及首字母提示可知此处表示“发展”，develop意为“发展”，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 39. 句意：你可以从一个对你来说很重要的目标开始，然后想出不同的方法来实现它。“You can start by working...a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“朝着对你来说很重要的目标努力”，work towards意为“朝……努力”。故填(t)owards。 40. 句意：最后，想象一下你实现目标的情景。根据“Finally, picture...achieving your goal.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“你自己”，其英文为yourself。故填(y)ourself。 Passage 5 (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The cherry blossom(花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 41 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator(自动扶梯) 42 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 43 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 44 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 45 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 46 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 47 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 48 (tour). People can be often seen 49 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 50 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. 【答案】 41. is called 42. slowly 43. soft 44. prettier 45. themselves 46. taking 47. fourth 48. tourists 49. to hold 50. lasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州樱花盛开的美丽景象即其吸引游客的情况。 41. 句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。根据“The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1...(call) the most romantic subway exit”可知，地铁一号线3号出口被称作最浪漫的地铁出口，是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 42. 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，慢慢地坐上自动扶梯朝地面走去，你会看到几棵大樱花树。空处修饰动词ride用副词形式slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 43. 句意：在春风中，它们出现了柔软的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。空处修饰名词white colour，用形容词soft“柔软的”，作定语。故填soft。 44. 句意：经过几场阵雨，粉红色和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。空处even修饰用比较级prettier“更漂亮”。故填prettier。 45. 句意：樱桃树下，地铁出口周围，路边，到处都是来欣赏花朵之美的人。根据“enjoy the beauty of the flowers”可知，是欣赏花朵，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 46. 句意：看到如此美丽的樱花的人也忍不住在离开前拍照。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 47. 句意：苏州市民李说，这是他第四次来赏花。空处修饰名词单数形式time，用序数词fourth“第四次”。故填fourth。 48. 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门地点。根据“a popular place for those...”可知，是那些游客的热门地点，用可数名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 49. 句意：经常可以看到人们在这里拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to hold。 50. 句意：苏州的樱花季节通常从三月中旬持续到四月上旬。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The cherry blossom season为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 Passage 6 (2025·江苏常州·一模)When parents send pictures of their children online, it is called “sharenting”. Here is how Collins Dictionary explains “sharenting”: the usual use of social media to share news, pictures, etc, of one’s children. Sharenting is 51 common thing among parents. A lot of them 52 this many times in the past few years. So why do “sharents” do this? Blogger Aimee Horton believes that “sharents” have many different purposes for sharing. “Some do it for clicks; others do it for support. Anyway, people don’t want to keep things to 53 (they). Every person on social media is looking 54 understanding and acceptance from others,” she told The Guardian. But the danger behind sharenting is always there. According to a study in the UK, by the time children turn five, they will have about 1,500 photos online. That can create serious problems 55 online posts often include private information. You can find out about a 56 (child) name, what they look like and where they live 57 (easy) than ever. So some bad guys can use the information to steal children’s identity(身份). The BBC reports that “sharenting” can cause about two 58 (three) of UK identity stealing cases by 2030. Therefore, it is time for “sharents” 59 (realize) they should think twice before their children’s private information 60 (put) online. 【答案】 51. a 52. have done 53. themselves 54. for 55. because 56. child’s 57. more easily 58. thirds 59. to realize 60. is put 【导语】本文介绍了“晒娃”现象的普遍性、动机及潜在风险，呼吁家长谨慎分享孩子隐私信息。 51. 句意：晒娃在父母中是常见现象。单数可数名词“thing”前需加不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 52. 句意：许多父母过去几年多次这样做。根据下文“So why do ‘sharents’ do this?”可知，此处谓语动词用“do”，与下文呼应，“in the past few years”提示谓语动词需用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have done。 53. 句意：人们不想独自保留事物。短语keep things to oneself表达独自保留事物，主语“people”对应代词themselves。故填themselves。 54. 句意：社交媒体上的人寻求他人的理解与认可。短语look for表达寻求。故填for。 55. 句意：分享导致严重问题，因为帖子常含隐私信息。此处前后句为因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 56. 句意：你可以比以往更容易地了解到一个孩子的名字、他们的长相以及他们的居住地。此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填child’s。 57. 句意：你可以比以往更容易地了解到一个孩子的名字、他们的长相以及他们的居住地。此处“than ever”结构要求副词用比较级。故填more easily。 58. 句意：英国广播公司报道，到2030年，“晒娃”可能会导致大约三分之二的英国身份盗窃案。此处为分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，“two thirds”表示“三分之二”。故填thirds。 59. 句意：因此，是时候让“晒娃父母”意识到在把孩子的私人信息放到网上之前应该三思了。句型It is time for sb to do...表达“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to realize。 60. 句意：因此，是时候让“晒娃父母”意识到在把孩子的私人信息放到网上之前应该三思了。此处谓语动词对应的主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is put。 Passage 7 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模) SPRING MORNINGThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Meng Haoran was 61 great poet(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages 62 (express) the beauty of nature. “Spring Morning” is one of his most famous 63 (poem). In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet’s 64 (peace) sleep in the spring. He was so comfortable 65 he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He 66 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 67 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 68 the same time, he also let us feel his 69 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 70 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. 【答案】 61. a 62. to express 63. poems 64. peaceful 65. that 66. wondered 67. were used 68. At 69. sadness 70. clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》。 61. 句意：孟浩然是唐代伟大的诗人。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个伟大的诗人，great以辅音开头，所以用a。故填a。 62. 句意：他用简单的语言来表达大自然的美丽。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词express“表达”的动词不定式形式，作状语，表目的。故填to express。 63. 句意：《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。根据“one of his most famous”和所给单词可知，应填名词poem“诗”的复数形式poems。故填poems。 64. 句意：它表明了诗人在春天的平静的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词sleep。故填peaceful。 65. 句意：他很舒服，直到鸟儿的歌声把他吵醒，他才知道已经是早上了。分析句子结构可知，应填连词that，和前面的so构成句型so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 66. 句意：他好奇昨夜风雨打落了多少花朵。根据前文“Meng Haoran was ... great poet in the Tang Dynasty.”以及下文“About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words ... by Meng Haoran in his poem.”可知，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。 67. 句意：大约1300年前，孟浩然在他的诗中使用了通俗易懂的词语。根据“About 1,300 years ago”可知，时态需用一般过去时；主语easy and common words和动词use之间是被动关系。所以，用一般过去时被动语态。主语easy and common words是复数，be动词用were；use的过去分词形式是used。故填were used。 68. 句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美丽事物逝去的悲伤，就像落花一样。at the same time“同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 69. 句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美丽事物逝去的悲伤，就像落花一样。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填sadness。 70. 句意：它帮助我们清晰地看到春日之美。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”，作状语，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 Passage 8 (2025·江苏常州·一模)Awakening of Insects, as the third solar term in the lunar year, its name means the fact that animals sleeping in winter are woken up by spring thunder and that the earth begins 71 (come) back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. An old Chinese saying goes, “If the 72 (one) spring thunder happens before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. Wind during this period is 73 important factor in weather forecasting. During this period, most parts of China experience the 74 (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees, and there is a marked increase(显著升高) in sunshine, which will provide good natural conditions 75 farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing(耕作) never rests.” 76 (show) the importance of this term to farmers. There are some customs around the Awakening of Insects. As one of them, eating pears is practised 77 (wide) in China. 78 the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their 79 (mouth) are parched(干渴的) and tongues dry, which can cause coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, beneficial to the lungs. When Awakening of Insects comes, the earth returns to life again. Those animals that 80 (survive) the winter will finally welcome a new life in the roaring thunder. 【答案】 71. to come 72. first 73. an 74. quickest 75. for 76. show 77. widely 78. When 79. mouths 80. survive 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”。 71. 句意：惊蛰，作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字意味着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to come。 72. 句意：中国有句老话说：“如果在惊蛰节气之前发生第一声春雷，那一年就会有异常天气。”根据“(one) spring thunder”可知，指的是第一声春雷，应用序数词first。故填first。 73. 句意：这段时间的风是天气预报的重要因素。此处泛指一个重要的因素，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 74. 句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10度以上，日照明显增加，这将为农业提供良好的自然条件。空处是定冠词the，所以这里应用形容词最高级quickest。故填quickest。 75. 句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10度以上，日照明显增加，这将为农业提供良好的自然条件。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 76. 句意：诸如“惊蛰一到，春耕不停”这样的中国古语，显示了这一节气对农民的重要性。主语是sayings，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填show。 77. 句意：作为其中之一，吃梨在中国被广泛实践。空处是修饰动词，所以用副词。故填widely。 78. 句意：当天气变暖和空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能导致咳嗽。根据“ the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their...(mouth) are parched (干渴的) and tongues dry”可知，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。 79. 句意：当天气变暖和空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能导致咳嗽。their修饰名词复数，故填mouths。 80. 句意：那些熬过冬天的动物最终将在轰鸣的雷声中迎来新生。根据题干句子可知，此句在描述一个客观情况，所以定语从句应该用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填survive。 Passage 9 (2025·江苏镇江·一模)In the digital(数字) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I s 81 prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve m 82 . Then comes January 1st, I o 83 my new calendar. 365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every v 84 moment. There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings i 85 , they offer an escape(逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short p 86 , they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain. Also, you get to learn some k 87 . Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar i 88 more than 400 objects from the museum’s large collection. W 89 you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”. Why don’t you a 90 a paper calendar to your desk? It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go! 【答案】 81. (s)till 82. (m)onths 83. (o)pen/(o)wn 84. (v)aluable 85. (i)nside 86. (p)eriod 87. (k)nowledge 88. (i)ncludes 89. (w)henever/(w)hen 90. (a)dd 【导语】本文介绍了在数字时代，纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和用途。 81. 句意：在数字时代，你可能认为人们不再需要纸质日历。然而，我仍然更喜欢它。根据“However”可知此处需用副词修饰动词，表示转折意义。故填(s)till。 82. 句意：它将在我的桌子上放置接下来的十二个月。根据“paper calendar”和“next twelve…”可知指十二个月份，故填(m)onths。 83. 句意：然后到了一月一日，我打开我的新日历。根据“January 1st, I... new calendar”可知此处指“打开”日历或“拥有”一本新的日历，使用一般现在时。故填(o)pen/(o)wn。 84. 句意：每天，每一页新的日历都在鼓励我，提醒我每一个重要的时刻。根据“reminding me of every… moment”可知需用形容词修饰名词；根据“cheers me on”可知指有价值的时刻。故填(v)aluable。 85. 句意：纸质日历里面通常会有受欢迎的旅游景点或优秀画作的照片。根据“photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings”可知需用副词，表示“在(日历)里”，故填(i)nside。 86. 句意：虽然这只是一段短暂的时间，但它们能让你的思绪飞到其他地方，使大脑平静并焕发活力。根据“for a short…”可知需用名词表示时间段，故填(p)eriod。 87. 句意：此外，你还能学到一些知识。根据“get to learn some…”可知需用名词作宾语，指学到知识。故填(k)nowledge。 88. 句意：2025年的日历包含了博物馆大量收藏中的400多件物品。根据“2025 calendar... more than 400 objects”可知需用动词作谓语，表示包含，且一般现在时中使用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 89. 句意：每当你翻一页，就会发现一个新的文化宝藏。根据“... you turn a page”可知需用连词引导时间状语从句，指“当……时”或“无论何时”。故填(w)henever/(w)hen。 90. 句意：为什么不给你的桌子添加一个纸质日历呢？根据“Why don’t you... to your desk”可知，助动词don’t后需用动词原形，和to搭配构成短语“add... to...给……添加……”，故填(a)dd。 Passage 10 (2025·江苏南京·一模)When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W 91 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox(数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c 92 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 93 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h 94 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n 95 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess(评估) w 96 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 97 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l 98 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition(重复) will help you f 99 new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 100 yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. 【答案】 91. (W)ith 92. (c)ounsel 93. (h)ealthier 94. (h)armful 95. (n)ot 96. (w)hich 97. (c)reate 98. (l)imiting 99. (f)orm 100. (a)llow 【导语】本文主要探讨了在数字时代如何合理控制屏幕使用时间的必要性和方法。 91. 句意：随着假期临近，现在是休息和考虑数字排毒的好时机。根据“With the holiday season upon us”可知，此处表达随着假期临近，With“随着”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 92. 句意：没人会劝我们现在就采取行动。根据“No one would counsel us to act right now”可知，此处需表示“劝告”，counsel sb. to do“劝告某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)ounsel。 93. 句意：你可以把它想象成节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛在科技之外有一些急需的休息时间。根据“replacing bad habits with much healthier ones”可知，此处需形容词比较级表示用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，healthier表示“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。 94. 句意：过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠和更有成效的工作。根据“Too much screen time is harmful to our health”可知，此处表达过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，需用形容词 harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 95. 句意：但并非所有屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟，许多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据“Not all screen time is bad”可知，此处需否定词not表示部分否定，句首首字母大写。故填(n)ot。 96. 句意：评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。根据“assess which parts of screen time are unnecessary”可知，此处需疑问代词which引导宾语从句，表示“哪些”。故填(w)hich。 97. 句意：第二步是制定一个现实的计划，减少花在坏事情上的时间。根据“create a realistic plan”可知，此处表达制定一个现实的计划，需动词 create表示“制定”。故填(c)reate。 98. 句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如把周末的时间限制在每天20分钟。根据“limiting the time to 20 minutes a day”可知，此处需动名词表示“限制”。故填(l)imiting。 99. 句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“Repetition will help you form new habits”可知，此处表达重复会帮助你形成新的习惯，需动词form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 100. 句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“allow yourself to relax”可知，此处表达允许自己放松，需动词allow表示“允许”。故填(a)llow。 Passage 11 (2025·江苏常州·二模)The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 101 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic(高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 102 (watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie(动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 103 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel(前传) to the old story. 104 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 105 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 106 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of 107 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. As a Disney movie, Mufasa 108 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual storytelling. It also takes the animation(动画技术) a step 109 (far). Everything in the movie looks more real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 110 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. 【答案】 101. have followed 102. to watch 103. until/before 104. The 105. was accepted 106. second 107. difficulty/difficulties 108. teaches 109. further 110. in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《狮子王》系列电影的发展历程，特别是最新前传电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》的剧情特点和创新之处。 101. 句意：自那以后，更多的《狮子王》电影和电视节目相继推出。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“movies and TV shows”，应填have followed。故填have followed。 102. 句意：人们更喜欢看这部电影而不是其他电影。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填to watch。 103. 句意：这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变。根据“That record stayed unbroken…Inside Out 2 broke it.”的语境可知，此处指这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变，until“直到”/before“在……之前”符合。故填until/before。 104. 句意：整部电影都是拉飞奇的回忆。此处特指《狮子王：木法沙传奇》这部电影，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 105. 句意：他被另一只幼崽塔卡的家族接纳。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，结合“by the family of another cub”可知，主语“He”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was accepted。故填was accepted。 106. 句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。根据“Mufasa, a…child in a new family”的语境可知，此处表示又一个孩子，a+序数词表示“又一，再一”，故此处用序数词second。故填second。 107. 句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词difficulty“困难”，作宾语，difficulty既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据空前的“lots of”可知，应填difficulty/difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。 108. 句意：作为一部迪士尼电影，《木法沙传奇》传授人生道理。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 109. 句意：它还将动画技术向前推进了一步。a step further“更进一步”。故填further。 110. 句意：事实上，对于《狮子王》的粉丝来说，《木法沙传奇》的结局很有趣。in…way“以……方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 Passage 12 (2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Many children like computer games. Computer games play 111 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 112 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 113 (play) computer games. 114 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence(暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 115 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 116 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 117 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 118 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 119 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 120 (wise). 【答案】 111. an 112. useful 113. playing 114. However 115. about 116. interested 117. makes 118. to do 119. themselves 120. wisely 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 111. 句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role”可知，。important以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰important role，play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语。故填an。 112. 句意：它们以一种奇妙且有用的方式帮助孩子学习。根据“wonderful and…way”可知，此处需形容词作定语，与wonderful并列。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 113. 句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏时非常开心。根据“have fun…”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 114. 句意：然而，越来越多的父母开始思考如何让孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“Children have great fun playing computer games…more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games.”可知，前文描述电脑游戏的益处，此处转折引出问题，故填表示转折的副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 115. 句意：坐在电脑前时，他们对那些游戏变得疯狂。根据“become crazy…those games”可知，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 116. 句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。根据“aren’t…in studying”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语。故填interested。 117. 句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子孤独和生病。根据“Playing computer games…children lonely and sick.”可知，动名词作主语时谓语用单数makes。故填makes。 118. 句意：孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，几乎没有时间做其他事情。根据“have little time…anything else”可知，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 119. 句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。根据“They only stay in their own rooms playing by…”可知，此处需用反身代词表示某人自己，主语为“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 120. 句意：因此，教会孩子如何明智对待电脑游戏很重要。根据“treat computer games…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词treat，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 Passage 13 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模)The Dragon Dance is a kind of 121 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 122 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 123 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 124 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 125 more luck it will bring. A small 126 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 127 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 128 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 129 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 130 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. 【答案】 121. traditional 122. of 123. than 124. different 125. the 126. organization 127. requires 128. became 129. was invited 130. highly 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙的发展。 121. 句意：舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知，此处意为“传统的舞蹈”，应使用形容词traditional修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 122. 句意：龙通常是由木头和布制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”。故填of。 123. 句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。根据“much lighter”可知，此处是现代的龙和以前的龙作比较，应用比较连词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。 124. 句意：龙的长度可能不同。根据“can be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。 125. 句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的运气就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，“more luck”表示“更多的运气”，符合语境。故填the。 126. 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据“a small”可知，此处应填名词作主语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，意为“组织”，符合语境。故填organization。 127. 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“require”应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填requires。 128. 句意：在宋代，它变成了像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 129. 句意：在清朝，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”与“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”是单数，be动词用“was”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。故填was invited。 130. 句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，并且他们认为自己是龙。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“高度评价，赞扬”，符合语境。故填highly。 Passage 14 (2025·江苏南京·一模)Can you imagine a world without money, Or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I 131 , humans had the “barer”(物物文换) system, his meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t 132 they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g 133 that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s 134 too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in  exchange. They were always n 135 . For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e 136 what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v 137 that some soldiers were paid in it. it is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced(取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent(一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued(发行) by the government, and everyone a 138 this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modem world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with — perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them. W 139 would you put them while you saved. Money is also a measure(衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s 140 for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth. 【答案】 131. (I)nstead 132. (t)hemselves 133. (g)ive 134. (s)kills/(s)ervice(s) 135. (n)ecessary/(n)eeded 136. (e)xactly 137. (v)aluable 138. (a)ccepts 139. (W)here 140. (s)aving 【导语】本文主要讲述了货币的发展历程，从最初的物物交换，到某些特定物品被用作货币，再到金属货币以及现代的纸币和硬币，还阐述了货币在现代生活中的重要作用。 131. 句意：嗯，几千年前，根本不使用货币。相反，人类有“物物交换”系统。根据前文提到不使用货币，后文说有物物交换系统，结合首字母“ I”，Instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 132. 句意：这意味着如果人们想要一些他们自己不能制造或生产的东西，他们必须找到能生产它的人。根据“they weren’t able to make or produce”以及首字母“t”，themselves“他们自己”，强调是人们自身无法制造或生产这些东西。故填(t)hemselves。 133. 句意：然后他们必须给那个人一些东西作为交换。根据“in exchange”(交换)以及首字母“g”，可知这里是说给对方东西，give“给”，have to后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。 134. 句意：不仅货物被用来交换，技能(服务)也被用来交换：制作轮子、修理皮革、饲养奶牛。根据“making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows”以及首字母“s”，可知除了货物，skills“技能” / services“服务”也能用来交换，故填(s)kills/(s)ervices。 135. 句意：后来，某些东西开始被用作货币，因为每个人都会接受这些东西来交换。它们总是必要的(被需要的)。根据“because everyone would take these things in exchange”可知这些东西是被需要的，结合首字母“n”，necessary“必要的”/ needed“被需要的”都符合语境，故填(n)ecessary/(n)eeded。 136. 句意：例如，我们很难想象用几袋盐来买一匹马，但那确实就是发生过的事情。根据前文描述用盐买马这种难以想象的情况，结合首字母“e”，exactly“确切地，恰恰”，强调实际情况就是如此，故填(e)xactly。 137. 句意：事实上，盐是如此有价值，以至于一些士兵的报酬就是盐。根据“some soldiers were paid in it”以及首字母“v”，可知盐很有价值才会被当作报酬，valuable“有价值的”，故填(v)aluable。 138. 句意：当然，今天我们有政府发行的纸币和硬币，每个人都把这当作货币接受。根据“Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world.”可知人们接受纸币和硬币作为货币，结合首字母“a”，accept“接受”，主语 “everyone”是第三人称单数，所以用“accepts”，故填(a)ccepts。 139. 句意：如果要储存很多牛直到想花掉它们会很困难。当储存的时候你把它们放在哪里呢。根据“put them”以及首字母“W”，可知这里是对地点提问，Where“哪里”，故填(W)here。 140. 句意：如果你曾经为了挣钱买像自行车这样的东西而在家做些工作，你就会通过自己要做多少工作了解到你所攒钱(购买的东西)的价值。根据“to earn money to buy something like a bicycle”以及首字母“s”，save for“为……而储蓄”，这里用过去进行时“were saving”表示当时正在攒钱的动作，故填(s)aving。 Passage 15 (2025·江苏南京·一模)Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. It helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them 141 (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of 142 (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything 143 (come) to life. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 144 (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family 145 (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now. 【答案】141. feel 142. the most popular 143. comes 144. its 145. members 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日及其文化意义。 141. 句意：它有助于让中国人团结在一起，并让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 142. 句意：自从宋代以来，看灯笼已经成为那天最受欢迎的活动之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。故填the most popular。 143. 句意：清明节是春游的好时候，因为天气变暖，万物复苏。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“everything”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 144. 句意：端午节以其龙舟比赛而闻名，尤其是在有许多湖泊和河流的南方地区。此处修饰“dragon-boat races”，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 145. 句意：在中秋节的晚上，所有的家庭成员坐在一起，吃月饼，欣赏满月。“member”是可数名词，all 后面接可数名词复数形式。故填members。 Passage 16 (2025·江苏南京·一模)China, the largest country in 146 (亚洲), is rich in natural beauty. It offers different natural wonders, 147 (包括) rivers, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and forests. Among them,Changbai Mountains are spoken 148 (高度地) of for their mystery and charm. Danxia landscape is famous for its 149 (多彩的) hills and is a treat for eyes. Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is during the rainy season from July to October. People 150 (表扬) it for its beauty and amazing power. All in all, China’s natural wonders attract travellers from all over the world. 【答案】146. Asia 147. including 148. highly 149. colourful 150. praise 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丰富的自然景观及其独特魅力，吸引全球游客。 146. 句意：中国，亚洲最大的国家，拥有丰富的自然美景。“亚洲”用名词Asia，专有名词首字母大写。故填Asia。 147. 句意：它提供了不同的自然奇观，包括河流、湖泊、草原、沙漠和森林。“包括”这里用介词including ，表示“包含，包括” ，用于列举事物前。故填including。 148. 句意：其中，长白山因其神秘和魅力而受到高度评价。“高度地”用副词highly，speak highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，这里需要副词修饰动词speak。故填highly。 149. 句意：丹霞地貌以其多彩的山丘而闻名，是一场视觉盛宴。“多彩的”用形容词colourful，修饰名词hills，形容词作定语。故填colourful。 150. 句意：人们因其美丽和惊人的力量而表扬它。“表扬”用动词praise，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。 Passage 17 (2025·江苏常州·一模)Respected scholar(学者) of Chinese classical literature Ye Jiaying passed away on November 24th, 2024, 151 the age of 100, according to Nankai University, where Ye worked for a large part of her life. Born in a family of intellectuals(知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye 152 (introduce) to classical poetry(诗歌) and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui 153 influenced her understanding of poetry and life greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at several 154 (university) in Taiwan. Then in 1969, Ye moved to Canada, and began introducing Chinese classical poetry to Western people. Her pioneering work earned her a scholarship in the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. It made her the 155 (one) and only Chinese scholar of classical literature to receive this medal. Driven by a deep love for her homeland and 156 (it) cultural heritage(遗产), Ye returned to Taiwan in 1978. From 1979 onward, she made lots of speeches on Chinese literature and poetry 157 (success). Then finally she 158 (live) at Nankai University in her later years. Ye kept on 159 (teach) well into her 90s. She not only devoted her life to teaching and promoting(宣传) of Chinese poetry 160 donated all her savings, up to 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University in 2018 and 2019. 【答案】 151. at 152. was introduced 153. who 154. universities 155. first 156. its 157. successfully 158. lived 159. teaching 160. but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹的生平事迹，包括她的学术成就和对中国古典诗歌的推广。 151. 句意：中国古典文学著名学者叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 152. 句意：叶嘉莹于 1924 年出生于北京一个知识分子家庭，从小就接触古典诗歌和英语。主语“Ye”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用被动语态“was introduced”。故填was introduced。 153. 句意：她在大学师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随极大地影响了她的诗歌和人生理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“Gu Sui”，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”。故填who。 154. 句意：20世纪50至60年代，叶嘉莹在台湾的几所大学任教。several后接可数名词复数形式“universities”。故填universities。 155. 句意：这使她成为首位且唯一获得该奖章的中国古典文学学者。根据“the...and only...”可知需用序数词“first”表示“第一位”。故填first。 156. 句意：出于对祖国及其文化遗产的热爱，叶嘉莹于1978年返回台湾。空处修饰名词“cultural heritage”，需用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 157. 句意：1979年起，她成功举办了多场关于中国文学与诗歌的演讲。空处修饰动词made，需用副词“successfully”。 故填successfully。 158. 句意：之后在她晚年时，最终定居于南开大学。描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式“lived”。故填lived。 159. 句意：叶嘉莹坚持教学直至90多岁高龄。kept on doing sth“继续做某事”，后接动名词“teaching”。 故填teaching。 160. 句意：她不仅毕生致力于中国诗歌的教学与推广，还在2018年和2019年向南开大学捐赠了全部积蓄，共计3568万元。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 18 (2025·江苏常州·模拟预测) Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history. This short yet 161 (mean) ci-poem reflects(反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions. In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 162 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats(莲舟)” and “herons(鹭)” create 163 peaceful and picturesque world. What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices(修辞手法) adds 164 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion(困惑) and helplessness when 165 (try) to find the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 166 (begin) and her anxiety later. Li Qingzhao 167 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her talent in literature 168 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 169 (change) of life. Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved(深爱的) poem 170 continues to resonate(共鸣) with people around the world. 【答案】 161. meaningful 162. her 163. a 164. more 165. trying 166. beginning 167. wrote 168. but 169. changes 170. that/which 【导语】本文主要赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。 161. 句意：这首短小隽永的词反映了她独特的写作风格和深厚的情感。mean“意思是”，动词，又根据“This short yet…ci-poem reflects…”可知，此处指这首“意味深长的”词，应用其对应的形容词形式作定语修饰主语“ci-poem”。故填meaningful。 162. 句意：在这首词中，李清照回忆了她年轻时的愉快旅行。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“remembers…joyful trip in her youth”可知，此处指李清照记得“她的”愉快旅行，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰宾语trip。故填her。 163. 句意：“莲舟”和“鹭”这样的词创造了一个宁静而美丽的世界。根据“create…peaceful and picturesque world.”及语境可知，此处指创造了“一个”宁静而美丽的世界，且peaceful发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 164. 句意：更重要的是，修辞手法的运用为词增添了更多的魅力。much“许多”，又根据“What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices adds…charm to the ci-poem.”及语境可知，此处指在《如梦令》中修辞手法的运用为词增添了“更多的”魅力，应用其对应的比较级形式作定语修饰charm。故填more。 165. 句意：例如，重复的“how can I”表现了她在试图找到回去的路时的困惑和无助。try“尝试”，动词，分析题干，空处所在句为省略句，此处指李清照“试图”找到回去的路，应用“when+doing”表示“当做……事情时”，应用其对应的现在分词形式构成简洁的时间状语。故填trying。 166. 句意：通过这些话，我们可以清楚地了解她开始的兴奋和后来的焦虑。begin“开始”，动词，又根据“…and her anxiety later”及语境可知，此处在对比李清照开始时和后来心境的变化，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成介词短语，“at the beginning”表示“在开始时”。故填beginning。 167. 句意：李清照用简单而有力的语言写了这首词。write“写”，动词，结合第一段“Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history.”及常识可知，《如梦令》的创作于中国历史上的某个时期，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填wrote。 168. 句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。根据语境及“It not only…also…”可知，空处所在句用于连接两个具有递进关系的成分，强调后者内容的重要性或程度上的加深，应用but与之构成“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 169. 句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。change“改变”，动词或名词，又根据语境及“the beauty of nature and the…of life.”可知，此处指自然之美和生活中的“变化”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 170. 句意：即使在创作了几个世纪之后，《如梦令》仍然是一首深受人们喜爱的诗，并继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣。分析题干，该句为定语从句，指“继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣”的诗，其先行词为poem，表示事物，应用关系代词that或which修饰先行词poem。故填that/which。 Passage 19 (2025·江苏扬州·一模)Do you know that Chinese people drink over 1.6 million tons of tea every year? That’s enough to f 171 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools! For over 4,000 years, tea has been more than just a popular d 172 in China—it’s a living tradition connecting past and present. Its story begins in the mountains of southwest China. According to legend(传说), Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his h 173 water by accident. And the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing r 174 that the tea had the power to refresh the mind and strengthen eyesight(清神明目). It’s believed that tea became popular during the Tang Dynasty. The first work about tea c 175 in China, The Classic of Tea, earliest described the tea types, methods of making tea, and even the rules of drinking tea. One of the golden rules is, “N 176 fill a teacup completely—leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.” In the Song Dynasty, the b 177 of tea developed quickly. Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up, and tea stores and teahouses came into fashion. And a large number of tea merchants(商人) emerged then. Today, tea is common in our daily life. It helps improve the relationships within families and among n 178 . You can often see this scene: elderly men in bamboo chairs drink gaiziwan cha as they chat about neighbourhood news. What’s more, innovation(创新) is added into the tea industry. Milk tea has been loved by young Chinese these years. T 179 teahouses coexist(共存) with modern milk tea shops now. 16-year-old Zhang Li from Suzhou says, “I drink milk tea in school days w 180 weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.” Her phone case reads, “No tea, no life.” 【答案】 171. (f)ill 172. (d)rink 173. (h)ot 174. (r)ecorded 175. (c)ulture 176. (N)ever 177. (b)usiness 178. (n)eighbours/(n)eighbors 179. (T)raditional 180. (w)hile 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，从神农氏发现茶，到唐代流行、宋代茶商业发展，再到如今茶融入日常生活，传统茶馆与现代奶茶店共存，茶在不同时期都扮演重要角色且不断创新。 171. 句意：这足以填满300个奥运会规格的游泳池！根据“That’s enough to ... 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示茶的量足够填满游泳池，fill“充满”，动词，to后用动词原形。故填(f)ill。 172. 句意：4000多年来，茶在中国不仅仅是一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“tea has been more than just a popular ... in China”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶是一种饮品，drink“饮料”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(d)rink。 173. 句意：根据传说，当野生茶叶偶然落入他的热水中时，神农氏发现了茶的神奇之处。根据“Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his ... water by accident.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶叶落入热水中，hot“热的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ot。 174. 句意：古代医书《神农本草经》记载，茶有提神明目之功效。根据“the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing ... that ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示医书上记载了茶的功效，record“记载”，动词，此处强调过去书中的记载，要用动词过去式recorded。故填(r)ecorded。 175. 句意：中国第一部关于茶文化的著作《茶经》，最早描述了茶的种类、泡茶方法，甚至饮茶的规矩。根据“The first work about tea ... in China, The Classic of Tea ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示《茶经》是中国第一部关于茶文化的著作，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 176. 句意：永远不要把茶杯倒得太满——留些空间表示尊重，并期待未来会有更多。根据“leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不要倒满茶杯，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。 177. 句意：在宋代，茶的生意迅速发展。根据“Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up ... a large number of tea merchants emerged then.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指与茶相关的商业发展迅速，business“商业”，不可数名词。故填(b)usiness。 178. 句意：它有助于改善家庭内部和邻里之间的关系。根据“You can often see this scene: elderly men ... as they chat about neighbourhood news.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示邻里关系，neighbour或neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示众多邻居，其复数形式为neighbours或neighbors。故填(n)eighbours/(n)eighbors. 179. 句意：传统茶馆现在与现代奶茶店共存。根据“... teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now.”和首字母提示可知，与现代奶茶店相对应的应是传统的茶馆，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填(T)raditional。 180. 句意：我在上学日喝奶茶，而周末则和奶奶一起品尝花茶。根据“I drink milk tea in school days ... weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示前后两种情况的对比，while“然而”，连词，表对比。故填(w)hile。 Passage 20 (2025·江苏徐州·一模)Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 181 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming(死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 182 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 183 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 184 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process(处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 185 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 186 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 187 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions(阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 188 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas(公式), work through different problems to apply(应用) what you’ve l 189 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 190 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 【答案】 181. (r)esults 182. (r)educe 183. (h)abits 184. (e)ven 185. (o)rganized 186. (d)ivides 187. (u)ntil 188. (f)resh 189. (l)earned/(l)earnt 190. (h)ealth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些更聪明、更有效的学习方法，帮助学生提高学习效率，包括主动学习、做笔记、合理管理时间、练习以及关注身心健康等方面。 181. 句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据“get the … they want”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填(r)esults。 182. 句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧，你可以提高理解能力，更长久地记住信息，并减轻压力。根据空后“stress”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指减轻压力；考查reduce“减少，减轻”，动词；又根据“can improve”和“remember”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。 183. 句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要与学习材料互动，而不仅仅是阅读它。根据空后“active learning”和首字母“h”提示可知，主动学习是一个好的习惯；考查habit“习惯”，名词；one of the+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填(h)abits。 184. 句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，甚至把这个主题教给朋友。根据空后“teaching the topic to a friend”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指甚至把这个主题教给朋友；考查even“甚至”，副词，用来加强语气，突出主动学习的不同方式。故填(e)ven。 185. 句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据下文“Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas”和首字母“o”提示可知，不要把老师说的每句话都记下来，而要把注意力集中在关键思想上，也就是说做笔记要有条理；考查organized“有组织的，有条理的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“notes”。故填(o)rganized。 186. 句意：不要把老师说的每一句话都记下来，要关注关键思想，并使用像康奈尔笔记法这样的方法，它把页面分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分。根据“the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指把页面划分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分；考查divide...into...“把……分成……”，动词短语；which引导的定语从句修饰“the Cornell note-taking system”，先行词是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式divides。故填(d)ivides。 187. 句意：不要等到考试前一晚才学习，要把学习时间分散在几天或几周内。根据“waiting … the night before a test”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚才学习；考查until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。 188. 句意：这能让你的头脑保持清醒，帮助你集中注意力。根据上文“study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge”和首字母“f”提示可知，学习25—30分钟，然后休息5分钟来恢复精力，这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒；考查fresh“新鲜的；精神饱满的”，形容词，keep your mind fresh“保持头脑清醒”。故填(f)resh。 189. 句意：不要只是死记硬背公式，要做不同的练习题来应用你所学到的知识。根据“what you’ve”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指所学到的知识；考查learn“学习，学会”，动词；空前为助动词have，这里应用现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 190. 句意：最后，不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。根据下文“Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best.”可知，充足的睡眠，吃得好，保持活跃都有助于大脑以最佳状态工作，所以此处是指健康会影响学习；考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题24 短文填空 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(模拟演练) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于英语各个词性的判断和形式的变形，或者是对于所给首字母的单词的熟悉度。 考点1. 语法填空 考查方向 1. 名词 ①名词的单复数变形 ②名词所有格 ③名词变成其他的词性 2. 数词 ①基数词变序数词 ②基数词变成复数形式，表示人的年龄或者年代 ③基数词和序数词构成几分之几 3. 代词 ①主格变宾格 ②主格变形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词 ③主格变反身代词 4. 形容词/副词 ①形容词变副词 ②形容词/副词变成比较级或者最高级形式 ③形容词的反义词 5.动词 ①动词加三单形式或者其他时态 ②动词变doing形式 ③动词加done形式 ④动词加to do不定式 【温馨提示】 考查时态也是比较多的，一定要注意句子中表现时态的单词，比如yesterday, just now, the other day, now, at present, at the moment, tomorrow，in the future, in twenty years等时间标志词，一旦看到这样的时态标志词，就要用笔圈出来。也要注意所填单词的单复数问题，可以观察所在句子的be动词是什么形式，再去确定这个单词的单复数形式。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 41 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 42 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 43 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 44 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 45 (become) a writer. So far, he 46 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 47 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 48 (close) my eyes. Gently and 49 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 50 (memory) of my life. Passage 2 (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 61 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet(对联) for 62 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 63 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 64 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 65 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 66 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 67 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 68 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed(尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant(自大的).” The old man smiled and 69 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 70 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 考点2. 首字母填空 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，不知道填写哪个单词好，需要先稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地做出猜测。 【温馨提示】 1. 当同一个首字母开头的单词太多，用哪个首字母就要结合语境，判断语境至少要讲该词语所在的前后两个句子读完，如果前后两个句子无法判断语境，那就读前后四个句子，找到语境以后，就能相对轻松想到目标单词。 2. 考查时态也是比较多的，一定要注意句子中表现时态的单词，比如yesterday, just now, the other day, now, at present, at the moment, tomorrow，in the future, in twenty years等时间标志词，一旦看到这样的时态标志词，就要用笔圈出来。也要注意所填单词的单复数问题，可以观察所在句子的be动词是什么形式，再去确定这个单词的单复数形式。 3. 简单的语气转折词填写，这个时候你就需要读读这个句子前半句和后半句到底是转折还是因果，这个一般还是比较好判断的，一般表示并列的有and和also等； 表示转折的有but和however等；表示因果的一般有because和so等。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 21 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 22   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 23 computers are implanted(植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 24 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 25 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 26 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 27 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 28 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 29 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 30 way and manage them well. Passage 2 (2023·江苏南京·中考真题)An excerpt(节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 11 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 12 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific(明确的) idea of where we want to r 13 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 14 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 15 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 16 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 17 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance(事先). Planning works as a b 18 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 19 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 20 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! Passage 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 31 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 32 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 33 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 34 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 35 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 36 the air conditioner(空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 37 . First of all, build a fence(栅栏) around it. The w 38 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 39 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 40 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 考点3. 语境提示填空 1. 介词 ①比较容易考的介词总结 ②介词涉及到的固定词组 2. 冠词 ①泛指用a/an，特指用the ②第二次提到用the ③一些固定搭配 3. 连词 ①用逗号隔开的两个句子之间一般考虑填连词and, but, so, because, when等连词。 ②具体判断是递进还是转折或者因果关系，一定要读懂前后句的意思。 【温馨提示】 简单的语气转折词填写，这个时候你就需要读读这个句子前半句和后半句到底是转折还是因果，这个一般还是比较好判断的，一般表示并列的有and和also等； 表示转折的有but和however等；表示因果的一般有because和so等。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏盐城·中考真题)Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 71 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 72 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 73 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 74 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 75 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 76 and go swimming there. Linda was b 77 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 78 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 79 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 80 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. Passage 2 (2024·江苏常州·中考真题) Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 81 (luck) and wise. It is 82 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 83 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought(干旱) or a flood, people would pray(祈祷) to the loong 84 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 85 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 86 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 87 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 88 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 89 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 90 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy Passage 3 (2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 95 (become) fashionable there but because 96 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模)In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. Passage 2 (2025·江苏徐州·二模)I enjoy reading books and this habit of 11 (me) has greatly benefited me. Last year, I 12 (read) the book The Beauty in Life. The book contains many 13 (story) about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”. The story tells us to believe that we can achieve 14 (succeed) as long as we keep working towards our goals. All of us can make efforts 15 (change) our lives for the better. Take myself 16 an example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for playing the piano. However, because 17 my love for music, I kept practising every day. Last year, I passed the Grade 8 Piano exam. I was so 18 (pride) of myself. I couldn’t have succeeded without persistence(坚持) 19 hard work I had put. No matter who you are and no matter whether you are 20 (talent) or not, you can succeed if you think positively and keep working hard. Passage 3 (2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 21 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 22 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom(衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 23 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 24 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 25 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 26 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 27 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 28 (publish). Many people speak 29 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 30 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” Passage 4 (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测) The power of hope Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c 31 and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way. What is hope? Hope is a belief that things will i 32 . It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to r 33 your goals. “When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s 34 in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” How is hope good for us? Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the m 35 ”, because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes c 36 because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as makes you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel 1 37 worried. How can I be more hopeful? Hope is a skill you can d 38 . You can start by working t 39 a goal that’s important to you, and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y 40 achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. Passage 5 (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The cherry blossom(花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 41 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator(自动扶梯) 42 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 43 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 44 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 45 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 46 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 47 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 48 (tour). People can be often seen 49 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 50 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. Passage 6 (2025·江苏常州·一模)When parents send pictures of their children online, it is called “sharenting”. Here is how Collins Dictionary explains “sharenting”: the usual use of social media to share news, pictures, etc, of one’s children. Sharenting is 51 common thing among parents. A lot of them 52 this many times in the past few years. So why do “sharents” do this? Blogger Aimee Horton believes that “sharents” have many different purposes for sharing. “Some do it for clicks; others do it for support. Anyway, people don’t want to keep things to 53 (they). Every person on social media is looking 54 understanding and acceptance from others,” she told The Guardian. But the danger behind sharenting is always there. According to a study in the UK, by the time children turn five, they will have about 1,500 photos online. That can create serious problems 55 online posts often include private information. You can find out about a 56 (child) name, what they look like and where they live 57 (easy) than ever. So some bad guys can use the information to steal children’s identity(身份). The BBC reports that “sharenting” can cause about two 58 (three) of UK identity stealing cases by 2030. Therefore, it is time for “sharents” 59 (realize) they should think twice before their children’s private information 60 (put) online. Passage 7 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模) SPRING MORNINGThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Meng Haoran was 61 great poet(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages 62 (express) the beauty of nature. “Spring Morning” is one of his most famous 63 (poem). In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet’s 64 (peace) sleep in the spring. He was so comfortable 65 he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He 66 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 67 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 68 the same time, he also let us feel his 69 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 70 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. Passage 8 (2025·江苏常州·一模)Awakening of Insects, as the third solar term in the lunar year, its name means the fact that animals sleeping in winter are woken up by spring thunder and that the earth begins 71 (come) back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. An old Chinese saying goes, “If the 72 (one) spring thunder happens before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. Wind during this period is 73 important factor in weather forecasting. During this period, most parts of China experience the 74 (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees, and there is a marked increase(显著升高) in sunshine, which will provide good natural conditions 75 farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing(耕作) never rests.” 76 (show) the importance of this term to farmers. There are some customs around the Awakening of Insects. As one of them, eating pears is practised 77 (wide) in China. 78 the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their 79 (mouth) are parched(干渴的) and tongues dry, which can cause coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, beneficial to the lungs. When Awakening of Insects comes, the earth returns to life again. Those animals that 80 (survive) the winter will finally welcome a new life in the roaring thunder. Passage 9 (2025·江苏镇江·一模)In the digital(数字) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I s 81 prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve m 82 . Then comes January 1st, I o 83 my new calendar. 365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every v 84 moment. There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings i 85 , they offer an escape(逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short p 86 , they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain. Also, you get to learn some k 87 . Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar i 88 more than 400 objects from the museum’s large collection. W 89 you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”. Why don’t you a 90 a paper calendar to your desk? It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go! Passage 10 (2025·江苏南京·一模)When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W 91 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox(数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c 92 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 93 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h 94 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n 95 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess(评估) w 96 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 97 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l 98 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition(重复) will help you f 99 new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 100 yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. Passage 11 (2025·江苏常州·二模)The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 101 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic(高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 102 (watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie(动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 103 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel(前传) to the old story. 104 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 105 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 106 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of 107 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. As a Disney movie, Mufasa 108 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual storytelling. It also takes the animation(动画技术) a step 109 (far). Everything in the movie looks more real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 110 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. Passage 12 (2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Many children like computer games. Computer games play 111 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 112 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 113 (play) computer games. 114 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence(暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 115 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 116 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 117 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 118 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 119 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 120 (wise). Passage 13 (2025·江苏宿迁·二模)The Dragon Dance is a kind of 121 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 122 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 123 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 124 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 125 more luck it will bring. A small 126 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 127 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 128 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 129 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 130 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. Passage 14 (2025·江苏南京·一模)Can you imagine a world without money, Or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I 131 , humans had the “barer”(物物文换) system, his meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t 132 they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g 133 that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s 134 too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in  exchange. They were always n 135 . For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e 136 what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v 137 that some soldiers were paid in it. it is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced(取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent(一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued(发行) by the government, and everyone a 138 this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modem world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with — perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them. W 139 would you put them while you saved. Money is also a measure(衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s 140 for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth. Passage 15 (2025·江苏南京·一模)Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. It helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them 141 (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of 142 (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything 143 (come) to life. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 144 (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family 145 (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now. Passage 16 (2025·江苏南京·一模)China, the largest country in 146 (亚洲), is rich in natural beauty. It offers different natural wonders, 147 (包括) rivers, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and forests. Among them,Changbai Mountains are spoken 148 (高度地) of for their mystery and charm. Danxia landscape is famous for its 149 (多彩的) hills and is a treat for eyes. Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is during the rainy season from July to October. People 150 (表扬) it for its beauty and amazing power. All in all, China’s natural wonders attract travellers from all over the world. Passage 17 (2025·江苏常州·一模)Respected scholar(学者) of Chinese classical literature Ye Jiaying passed away on November 24th, 2024, 151 the age of 100, according to Nankai University, where Ye worked for a large part of her life. Born in a family of intellectuals(知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye 152 (introduce) to classical poetry(诗歌) and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui 153 influenced her understanding of poetry and life greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at several 154 (university) in Taiwan. Then in 1969, Ye moved to Canada, and began introducing Chinese classical poetry to Western people. Her pioneering work earned her a scholarship in the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. It made her the 155 (one) and only Chinese scholar of classical literature to receive this medal. Driven by a deep love for her homeland and 156 (it) cultural heritage(遗产), Ye returned to Taiwan in 1978. From 1979 onward, she made lots of speeches on Chinese literature and poetry 157 (success). Then finally she 158 (live) at Nankai University in her later years. Ye kept on 159 (teach) well into her 90s. She not only devoted her life to teaching and promoting(宣传) of Chinese poetry 160 donated all her savings, up to 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University in 2018 and 2019. Passage 18 (2025·江苏常州·模拟预测) Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history. This short yet 161 (mean) ci-poem reflects(反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions. In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 162 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats(莲舟)” and “herons(鹭)” create 163 peaceful and picturesque world. What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices(修辞手法) adds 164 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion(困惑) and helplessness when 165 (try) to find the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 166 (begin) and her anxiety later. Li Qingzhao 167 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her talent in literature 168 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 169 (change) of life. Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved(深爱的) poem 170 continues to resonate(共鸣) with people around the world. Passage 19 (2025·江苏扬州·一模)Do you know that Chinese people drink over 1.6 million tons of tea every year? That’s enough to f 171 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools! For over 4,000 years, tea has been more than just a popular d 172 in China—it’s a living tradition connecting past and present. Its story begins in the mountains of southwest China. According to legend(传说), Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his h 173 water by accident. And the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing r 174 that the tea had the power to refresh the mind and strengthen eyesight(清神明目). It’s believed that tea became popular during the Tang Dynasty. The first work about tea c 175 in China, The Classic of Tea, earliest described the tea types, methods of making tea, and even the rules of drinking tea. One of the golden rules is, “N 176 fill a teacup completely—leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.” In the Song Dynasty, the b 177 of tea developed quickly. Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up, and tea stores and teahouses came into fashion. And a large number of tea merchants(商人) emerged then. Today, tea is common in our daily life. It helps improve the relationships within families and among n 178 . You can often see this scene: elderly men in bamboo chairs drink gaiziwan cha as they chat about neighbourhood news. What’s more, innovation(创新) is added into the tea industry. Milk tea has been loved by young Chinese these years. T 179 teahouses coexist(共存) with modern milk tea shops now. 16-year-old Zhang Li from Suzhou says, “I drink milk tea in school days w 180 weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.” Her phone case reads, “No tea, no life.” Passage 20 (2025·江苏徐州·一模)Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 181 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming(死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 182 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 183 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 184 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process(处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 185 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 186 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 187 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions(阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 188 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas(公式), work through different problems to apply(应用) what you’ve l 189 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 190 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$