专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（南通中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

专题01 短文首字母填空16篇 (南通中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】 1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 1 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 2 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 3 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 4 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 5 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 6 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 7 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 8 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 9 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 10 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. 【答案】 1．(D)uring 2．(l)isten 3．(p)ictures 4．(e)lse 5．(e)xpress 6．(t)raditional 7．(p)opular 8．(a)dded 9．(m)et 10．(c)ountries 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。 1．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春秋时期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 2．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)isten。 3．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填(p)ictures。 4．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以及所给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。 5．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 6．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 7．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。 9．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。 10．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。 （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Eat Your Greens! I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c 1 their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p 2 all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s 3 . Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f 4 because they are low in calories. It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c 5 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e 6 to grow. It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h 7 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 8 meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 9 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 10 on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】 1．(c)olor/(c)olour 2．(p)rovide 3．(s)trong 4．(f)at 5．(c)ome 6．(e)asiest 7．(h)abit 8．(c)hoose 9．(d)elicious 10．(a)dvice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。 1．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。 2．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。 3．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。 4．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。 5．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。 6．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。 7．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。 8．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。 9．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。 10．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 （2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 1 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 2 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 3 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 4 of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f 5 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c 6 . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 7 to find the answer. It is a 8 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 9 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 10 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied. 【答案】 1．(f)act 2．(m)arks/(m)eans 3．(e)njoying 4．(h)istory 5．(f)alls 6．(c)olours/(c)olors 7．(f)irst 8．(a)lso 9．(m)ade 10．(e)verything 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。 1．句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。 2．句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。 3．句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。 4．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。 5．句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 6．句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 7．句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。 8．句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。 9．句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。 10．句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。 （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f 1 went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o 2 , they worked, too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q 3 in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked  h 4 she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k 5 . “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n 6 . The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r 7 . Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But b 8 becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i 9 to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never f 10 where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. 【答案】 1．family 2．older 3．quiet 4．how 5．kindness 6．need 7．replied 8．before 9．invited 10．forgets 【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。 1．句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。 2．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。 3．句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。 根据“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。 4．句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。 5．句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。 6．句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，in need在危难中，故填need。 7．句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。 8．句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。 9．句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。 10．句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。 （2019·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 51 on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j 52 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 53 had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 1 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 55 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 2 it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 3 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team  leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 58 through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 59 . They are good e 60 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know. 【答案】 1．took 2．joined 3．others 4．imagined 5．hard 6．since 7．tired 8．pass 9．dream 10．examples 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。 1．句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。 2．句意：7名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在敦煌举行的108公里沙漠竞赛。jion in…参加……。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。 3．句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。 4．句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。 5．句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。 6．句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it was a challenge, we could not give up可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意， 故填since。 7．句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。 8．句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。 9．句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语realize one’s dream表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dream。 10．句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。 （2018·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe 1 and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p 2 for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s 3 for good grades． There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c 4 from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b 5 ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e 6 while you are working． You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o 7 are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l 8 prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s 9 the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v 10 of money． 【答案】 1．experience 2．prepare 3．studying 4．choose 5．between 6．easily 7．others 8．less 9．save 10．value 【分析】本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱． 1．句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience。 2．句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare． 3．句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying． 4．句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词原形choose． 5．句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示， 可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"．填between． 6．句意"所以你可以在工作的时候学会如何__做这项工作"．根据上一句they don't require much work experience它们不需要太多的工作经验．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"轻松地"．修饰动词do．用副词easily． 7．句意"一些是关于如何准时的，___是关于如何努力工作的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"其它的"．做主语．用代词others． 8．句意"没有兼职工作的年轻人比那些从事兼职工作的人生活是__准备的"．根据than比．及首字母提示，可知，两者比较，应该是"更少"准备的（准备不足）．这里是prepared的比较级less prepared．填less． 9．句意"那么，你通常如何从兼职工作中__钱呢？"．根据下一句It can be used to save for college education or favorite things这些钱可以被用于储蓄大学教育的费用或买喜爱的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"储蓄"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形save． 10．句意"但它能正确地告诉你金钱的__．"．根据上一句Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you也许你会发现用你挣的钱比你父母给你的钱更难．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"价值"．这里填不可数名词value． （2017·江苏南通·中考真题）I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact it’s very scientific. How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled，too. Let’s get back to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They are really heavey. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products. Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products! 【答案】 1．But 2．glass 3．other 4．different 5．change 6．hard 7．new 8．pieces 9．completed 10．also 【分析】文章解释了循环利用的重要性和意义，循环利用就是把收集到的旧物品变成新的东西；还介绍了它基本的工作流程，并以近距离的角度让我们了解了旧报纸是如何改变形态的。 1．根据空格前“It sounds like magic.听起来像魔术”；空格后“in fact it’s very scientific”事实上很科学，这两句话之间存在转折关系，根据首字母提示，故答案填But。 2．短语be made out of “由……制成”，根据“Some bottles of juice”一些果汁的瓶子，根据首字母提示，果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，故答案填glass。 3．根据前文提到了一些可循环利用的东西外，还有其他旧东西可以循环利用，故答案填other。 4．根据前文“There, the materials get separated.”在那里，材料被分开来；以及“each pile”每一对，根据首字母提示，可推知这些材料被分成不同的几堆，故答案填different。 5．根据本段主要讲述了循环利用的过程，这里指这些材料变成了立方体，change into“变成”，故答案填change。 6．根据前文“They are really heavy”它们真的很重，可知，这里指的是人们很难拿得动它们。表示很难，根据首字母提示，故答案填hard。 7．根据前文“Companies buy these cubes and turn them into”公司买这些立方体，以及空格后“products”产品，以及正片文章说的是旧物的循环利用，根据首字母提示，这里说的是新产品，故答案填new。 8．这一段主要讲述废纸的转变过程，“the paper is torn(撕) into tiny…”纸被撕成小的…可知，这里是废旧纸张被撕成了碎片，故答案填pieces。 9．根据句意，在一系列的转变之后，“In time, a completely new roll of paper is”这时候，一卷全新的纸就……。根据首字母提示，这里说的是完成了。此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故答案填completed。 10．根据前文“Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money.”循环再利用让我们的星球更加健康，它减少了浪费又节省了金钱。再后文“saves energy.”节省能量。可知，前面已经说了一些优势，这句又提到优势，所以意思是“也”，故答案填also。 点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第8小题是考查名词的复数形式而第9小题则是考查的被动语态。 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 【答案】 1．(a)broad 2．(b)eginning 3．(p)rogress 4．(a)nother 5．(u)nderstand 6．(e)arly 7．(h)appens/(h)appened 8．(h)ousework 9．(w)hen 10．(l)onely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。 1．句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 2．句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 4．句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 5．句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 6．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. ”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填(e)arly。 7．句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填(h)appens/(h)appened。 8．句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故填(h)ousework。 9．句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填(l)onely。 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(W)hen 1．(b)eginning 1．(t)hings 1．(c)reate 1．(i)magine 1．(r)emain 1．(s)imply 1．(s)pirit 1．(t)reasure 【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝， 1．句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 3．句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmonious feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。 6．句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle”以及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。 7．句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“though spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。 8．句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。 9．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 10．句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“of Chinese traditional culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 1 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your b 2 is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 3 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b 4 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u 5 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m 6 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 7 . They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 8 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 1．(s)uccessful 2．(b)rain 3．(c)onnect 4．(b)ored 5．(u)nless 6．(m)istakes 7．(m)aps 8．(f)urther 9．(d)uring 10．(j)ourney 【导语】 本文主要介绍了四个好的学习习惯。 1．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have some good habits”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者有一些好习惯。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。根据“...is more active”及首字母提示可知，此处指你的大脑会更活跃。brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填(b)rain。 3．句意：在某些方面，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”及首字母提示可知，他们学习英语时，如果他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就听英文歌或者看英语体育节目。此处应是把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。connect“连接”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为good learners，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 4．句意：这样他们就不会觉得无聊了。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们把学习的东西和喜欢的东西联系起来，他们就不会觉得无聊了。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填(b)ored。 5．句意：即使你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u...you use it.”及首字母提示可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 6．句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，他们不害怕犯错误。根据“...keep practicing what they have learned”及首字母提示可知，好的学习者会不断练习，不害怕犯错误。mistake“错误”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)istakes。 7．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“drawing mind m...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示绘制思维导图。map“地图”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)aps。 8．句意：他们可以通过每天阅读他们的笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来进一步理解。根据“by explaining the information to another student for f...understanding. ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示进一步理解。further“更进一步的”，符合语境。故填(f)urther。 9．句意：好的学习者经常在课堂上或课后提问。根据“d...or after class”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上课期间，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 10．句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。根据“a lifelong j...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示是一生的旅程。journey“旅程”，符合语境。故填(j)ourney。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 1 to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 2 . So farmers are always happy to w 3 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 4 of time. In China, people c 5 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 6 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 7 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 8 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. W 10 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】 1．(s)pring 2．(f)aster 3．(w)elcome 4．(p)eriod 5．(c)elebrate 6．(s)tands 7．(a)round 8． (s)afe 119．(i)nclude 120．(W)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 1．句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“to summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。 2．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。 3．句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，to后接动词原形，welcome符合句意，故填(w)elcome。 4．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“of time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，period符合句意，故填(p)eriod。 5．句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。 6．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“good wishes or a colorful life”和首字母提示可知，stand for “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。 7．句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，around “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。 8．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。 9．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditions of Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。 10．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 1 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 2 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 3 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 4 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 5 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 6 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 7 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 8 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 9 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 10 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. 【答案】 1．(c)reate 2．(i)nclude 3．(a)ction 4．(h)abit 5．(g)uard 6．(r)educes 7．(s)o 8．(a)chieve 9．(i)dea 10．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。 1．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。 2．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。 3．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。 4．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 5．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。 6．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。 7．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。 8．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。 9．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 10．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on March 19. The 23-year-old is k 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday. He sometimes lost his temper on the court. D 3 the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a m 4 . Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to play for three m 5 . Now, Wang has turned h 6 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 7 A 8 from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling of s 9 time alone.” While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 10 because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic. “You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play well,” Wang said. 【答案】 1．(k)nown 2．(p)layers 3．(D)uring 4．(m)atch 5．(m)onths 6．(h)imself 7．(b)etter 8．(A)way 9．(s)pending 10．(n)ervous 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。 1．句意：这位23岁的球员以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名。根据“is ...for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style”及首字母可知，此处指他以进攻性的左手打法而闻名，be known for“因……而众所周知”，固定短语，故填(k)nown。 2．句意：在线乒乓球平台PingSunday写道，左撇子选手在乒乓球运动中并不常见，他们的对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。空处在句中作主语，结合“in the sport”和“left-handed ...often leave their opponents (对手) surprised”及首字母可知，此处指左撇子运动员，player“选手”，结合leave可知，此处用复数名词，故填(p)layers。 3．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“...the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019”可知，该句是后一句“他在输掉比赛后扔掉了自己的球拍”的时间状语，结合首字母可知，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。 4．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“...the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open”和“after losing a ...”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛，match“比赛”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)atch。 5．句意：正因为如此，他被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”，结合首字母可知，month“月”符合语境，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填(m)onths。 6．句意：现在，王已经变成了一个更冷静的球员。根据“turned...into a calmer player”及首字母可知，此处指“将自己变成”，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。 7．句意：他补充说，他对胜利和追求目标的强烈意志帮助他成长并变得更好。根据“helps him to grow and become ...”及首字母可知，应是帮助他成长，变得更好，better“更好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)etter。 8．句意：在球桌之外，他的衣着和发型很酷，很多人认为他是一个外向的人。根据“... from the table”及首字母可知，此处指“离开球桌”，away from“离开”，故填(A)way。 9．句意：我更喜欢独处的感觉。根据“I don’t speak very much”和“...time alone”及首字母可知，此处指“独处”，也就是单独度过时间，spend“度过”，of后跟动名词作宾语，故填(s)pending。 10．句意：虽然很多人认为王是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他以前从未参加过奥运会。根据“he feels a bit... because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic”及首字母可知，应是说“他感到紧张”，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervous。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。 If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 1 . Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 2 an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d 3 to relearn the language. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c 4 with her children. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c 5 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n 6 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w 7 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a b 8 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 9 Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 10 to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” 【答案】 1．(g)uide 2．(o)utside 3．(d)ecided 4．(c)onversations 5．(c)orrectly 6．(n)eed 7．(w)aste 8．(b)ridge 9．(i)ntroduce 10．(p)lans 【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。 1．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。 2．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。 3．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。 5．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。 6．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。 8．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 9．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 10．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 短文首字母填空16篇 (南通中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 1 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 2 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 3 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 4 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 5 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 6 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 7 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 8 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 9 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 10 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Eat Your Greens! I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c 1 their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p 2 all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s 3 . Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f 4 because they are low in calories. It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c 5 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e 6 to grow. It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h 7 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 8 meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 9 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 10 on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. （2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 1 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 2 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 3 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 4 of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f 5 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c 6 . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 7 to find the answer. It is a 8 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 9 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 10 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied. （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f 1 went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o 2 , they worked, too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q 3 in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked  h 4 she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k 5 . “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n 6 . The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r 7 . Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But b 8 becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i 9 to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never f 10 where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. （2019·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 51 on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j 52 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 53 had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 1 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 55 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 2 it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 3 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team  leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 58 through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 59 . They are good e 60 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know. （2018·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe 1 and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p 2 for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s 3 for good grades． There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c 4 from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b 5 ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e 6 while you are working． You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o 7 are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l 8 prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s 9 the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v 10 of money． （2017·江苏南通·中考真题）I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact it’s very scientific. How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled，too. Let’s get back to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They are really heavey. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products. Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products! （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 1 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your b 2 is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 3 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b 4 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u 5 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m 6 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 7 . They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 8 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 1 to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 2 . So farmers are always happy to w 3 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 4 of time. In China, people c 5 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 6 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 7 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 8 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. W 10 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. （2024·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 1 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 2 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 3 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 4 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 5 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 6 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 7 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 8 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 9 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 10 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. （2024·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on March 19. The 23-year-old is k 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday. He sometimes lost his temper on the court. D 3 the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a m 4 . Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to play for three m 5 . Now, Wang has turned h 6 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 7 A 8 from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling of s 9 time alone.” While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 10 because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic. “You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play well,” Wang said. （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。 If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 1 . Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 2 an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d 3 to relearn the language. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c 4 with her children. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c 5 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n 6 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w 7 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a b 8 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 9 Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 10 to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$