07 淮安市根据内容和首字母语篇填空10空题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

07 根据内容和首字母语篇填空10空题型 (淮安市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 首字母短文填空是2024年淮安市中考英语新增题型，重点考查学生在语篇中综合运用词汇、语法及逻辑推理的能力。以下从题型特点、考查方向、易错点及备考策略等方面进行深度解析。 一、题型特点与考查方向 1. 命题形式 提供一篇100-150词的短文，文中留出10个空格，每个空格处给出单词首字母提示。 要求根据上下文逻辑、语法规则及首字母提示，填入符合语境的单词（需正确变形）。 示例： With the help of the Internet, people can c______ information quickly. 答案：collect（首字母c提示，且需动词原形）。 2. 考查核心能力 词汇广度：高频词、一词多义、词性转换（如success (n.) → succeed (v.)）。 语法应用：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。 语篇逻辑：通过上下文线索（代词指代、因果关联、对比关系）推断答案。 3. 新增题型意义 弱化机械记忆，强调语境化、综合化语言运用能力，与高考题型接轨。 二、常见考点与易错点 典型易错点 首字母干扰：过度依赖首字母而忽略语境（如首字母c可能对应collect, create, check等，需根据句意筛选）。 词性误判：混淆动词、名词、形容词形式（如将形容词successful误填为名词success）。 语法细节遗漏：忽略时态（如一般过去时未变形）、主谓一致（如第三人称单数未加s）。 逻辑断裂：未结合上下文推断（如忽略代词指代或转折词）。 三、答题技巧与步骤 1. 三步解题法 Step 1: 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览短文，标记时间状语（yesterday, now）、逻辑词（but, because）、代词（they, it）等关键线索。 Step 2: 逐空突破，先易后难 优先解决语法明确或固定搭配的空格（如介词后需动名词）。 结合首字母提示，缩小候选词范围（如首字母e可能为everyone, enjoy, explain）。 Step 3: 代入验证，检查细节 填完后通读全文，确保词性、时态、逻辑一致，避免拼写错误。 2. 避坑策略 警惕“伪首字母”陷阱：首字母可能对应多个词，需通过语法和语境排除干扰（如首字母p可能填problem或plan，根据后文选择）。 活用连词与代词：利用并列连词（and, but）判断词性一致，通过代词（they, it）确定所指对象。 四、备考建议与训练方向 1. 词汇积累与拓展 分类记忆高频词：整理常考动词（如succeed, achieve）、名词（knowledge, challenge）、形容词（successful, helpful）。 强化词性转换：构建词族网络（如care → careful → carefully → careless）。 2. 语法专项强化 动词时态：通过时间轴练习区分一般过去时、现在完成时等。 非谓语动词：区分不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、分词（doing/done）的使用场景。 3. 语篇逻辑训练 完成首字母填空专项练习后，用思维导图梳理文章逻辑（如因果链、对比关系）。 例题训练： Many students find it hard to k______ a balance between study and hobbies. 答案：keep（固定搭配keep a balance）。 4. 模拟题与真题演练 使用淮安历年模拟题及外省市中考首字母填空真题（如上海、北京卷），限时训练答题速度与准确率。 五、新增题型命题趋势 2024年淮安中考首字母填空将呈现以下趋势： 贴近生活场景：选材聚焦校园生活、科技发展、社会热点（如环保、AI）。 强调跨学科词汇：融入简单科学、历史、文化类词汇（如experiment, tradition）。 增加逻辑复杂度：通过长难句、隐含因果关系提升推理难度。 通过系统化训练（词汇+语法+逻辑）和针对性纠错，学生可有效攻克首字母填空题型。建议每日完成1-2篇练习，结合错题本归纳高频错误类型，逐步提升语篇敏感度与词汇应用能力。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 各空易错点和例句对比 1.易错点： 易混淆名词“popularity”，但此处需形容词形式。 例句验证： “Social media has become increasingly popular in recent years.” 2. 易错点： 可能误用“before”，但“before”需与过去完成时搭配（e.g., “had started”）。 例句对比： “He left the company three years ago.”（正确） “He had left the company three years before.”（需上下文支持） 3. 易错点： 误用“living”（adj.作定语，如“living creatures”），但此处需表语形容词。 例句验证： “The doctors worked hard to keep the patient alive.” 4.易错点： 可能误填“suggested”，但“suggest”更强调提议内容（e.g., “The advice suggested moving...”），而“given”更符合被动结构。 例句对比： “The award was given to the best performer.”（被动合理） “The idea was suggested by the team.”（需主动表达更自然） 5. 易错点： 受口语影响误用“different than”，但考试中需用标准表达。 例句验证： “Her approach is completely different from yours.” 6. 易错点： 可能误用“Therefore”，但“so”更口语化且无需逗号分隔。 例句对比： “It rained heavily, so the match was canceled.”（自然连接） “It rained heavily. Therefore, the match was canceled.”（正式但割裂） 7.易错点： 可能误填“construction”，但上下文强调后期维护而非初期建设。 例句验证： “Taking care of a garden requires regular watering and pruning.” 8. 易错点： 混淆“wind”与“storm”，但风暴是极端情况，文中未提及。 例句验证： “The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees.” 9. 易错点： 可能误填“stand”（站立），但“stand”不强调持续性。 例句验证： “Don’t stay in the sun too long without sunscreen.” 10. 易错点： 可能误填“effortless”（毫不费力），但与文意矛盾。 例句验证： “Learning a new language isn’t easy, but practice makes perfect.” 系统性总结： 语境优先： 每个答案需与前后句逻辑紧密衔接（如第7空“care”呼应后文维护步骤）。 语法精准： 注意时态（如第2空“ago”与过去式）、语态（如第4空被动语态）和固定搭配（如第5空“different from”）。 词汇辨析： 区分近义词（如“alive”表语性 vs. “living”定语性）和具体场景用词（如“wind”而非“weather”）。 首字母限制： 确保所填单词首字母与题目一致（如第6空“S”大写）。 逻辑连贯： 通过因果（so）、对比（but）等关系词确保篇章整体一致。 通过以上多维度的分析，确保每个答案在语法、语义和逻辑上均无懈可击。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 11 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 12 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 13 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 14 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 15 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 16 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 17 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 18 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 19 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 20 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. （2025·天津西青·模拟预测）综合填空 My Amazing Trip to London Last summer, I went on a wonderful journey to London, one of the world-famous cities! My family and I were e 21 to visit its famous s 22 , like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. The trip was full of surprises! On our first day, we took the u 23 . It was a bit c 24 , but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels. Suddenly, the city’s signs and b 25 lights appeared again! Mom said, “This railway is used by m 26 of people every day!” The next morning, we had a p 27 in Hyde Park. Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so r 28 . Ducks swam in the pond, and the sunshine m 29 everything golden. However, the best part came later—riding the London Eye! A 30 we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away, and I gasped at the view. The whole city looked beautiful. （2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 31 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 32 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 33 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly. The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 34 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 35 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!” One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 36 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 37 it can speak and understand simple phrases. In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 38 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 39 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 40 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! （2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测） The Spring Equinox (春分) The Spring Equinox is a s 41 day in March. It’s around March 20th or 21st. On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same l 42 . It marks the start of warmer weather! After the equinox, days get longer and the sun shines b 43 . The temperature will r 44 . In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up f 45 winter sleep. People enjoy flying kites, p 46 with friends outside. There is a legend that on the Spring Equinox, you can make an egg stand up w 47 it falling. Spring Equinox reminds us that nature is f 48 of life. Farmers begin to plant, h 49 for a good harvest. Besides, we enjoy eating spring vegetables for good health. Let’s c 50 the beauty of spring together! （2025·天津·模拟预测） Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 51 Nezha movie became really popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next. In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use his wits and powers to s 52 him. He worked h 53 to learn new magic to make himself stronger. The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 54 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 55 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky palace, were drawn s 56 well that you felt like you were there. Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 57 fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero. His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their friendship t 58 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs. The movie was f 59 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2” is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 60 there will be more Nezha movies in the future! （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Can dogs or cats cry? No, they can’t. They may be a 61 to make tears (眼泪). But that does not count as “real” crying, because their tears do not come from feelings. Scientists think o 62 we humans (人类) can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and h 63 . Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like f 64 over or dropping their ice cream on the floor. But a 65 we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… i 66 to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands, t 67 The New York Times. For humans, crying is a call for h 68 . It quickly lets other people see that something is not r 69 and helps people become closer with each other. Crying also helps us calm down (冷静) and t 70 about difficult things according to (根据) Medical News Today. （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 71 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 72 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 73 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 74 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 75 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 76 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 77 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 78 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 79 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 80 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and l 81 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres. During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular h 82 for many people. A 83 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had an i 84 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France. And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them f 85 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the b 86 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much h 87 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world. Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route c 88 every year too. The 2024 Tour de France began on 29th June and ended on 21st July. This year’s race started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, i 89 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and e 90 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. （2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mum, I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have a 91 my robot to look after you while I am away. You have a s 92 heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor m 93 and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind (提醒) you to take them at the r 94 time. If you want to go out, my robot will h 95 you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v 96 for you, as you often cannot d 97 which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know w 98 you can talk to, and my robot will try to do s 99 to make you happy. T 100 care and I will see you soon! Yours, Jiang Shan （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w 101 one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, So Sarah doesn’t o 102 go there. She likes her life o 103 the farm. She has a brother called Jeff. They b 104 go to school. In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s 105 early at half past seven and finishes at midday. At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈). He is picking the g 106 wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore. The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind, b 107 it’s good fun. Jeff e 108 working with the animals. When he doesn’t help his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to c 109 next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r 110 . They sometimes visit their old friends. （2025·山东东营·一模）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked u 111 they fell asleep. One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by m 112 , not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind. But to my s 113 , he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the n 114 night. Thus (因此) a story-telling tradition was born in our family. Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep w 115 hearing one of my stories. Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love b 116 . It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) b 117 us. And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and s 118 do I. During the storytelling, I f 119 about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children. I hope that other p 120 can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too. （2025·天津河东·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h 121 . Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h 122 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h 123 as the rest of the cooks.” Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f 124 her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l 125 but could not save her hands. In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p 126 how to write and do housework there. She believed she c 127 live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c 128 since she was a little girl. When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p 129 to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h 130 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.” （2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask i 131 I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind working for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked. “My class is going. But I could have an excuse if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come a 132 school tomorrow.” Clearly, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my c 133 were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to join any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card that I m 134 the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was a 135 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten (点亮) her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was blind. “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I d 136 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was t 137 to return. But I didn’t want to leave. “Thanks for y 138 coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a b 139 gift,” I said. “The best gift was your visit, Janet.” The old lady said. With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend a 140 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07 根据内容和首字母语篇填空10空题型 (淮安市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 首字母短文填空是2024年淮安市中考英语新增题型，重点考查学生在语篇中综合运用词汇、语法及逻辑推理的能力。以下从题型特点、考查方向、易错点及备考策略等方面进行深度解析。 一、题型特点与考查方向 1. 命题形式 提供一篇100-150词的短文，文中留出10个空格，每个空格处给出单词首字母提示。 要求根据上下文逻辑、语法规则及首字母提示，填入符合语境的单词（需正确变形）。 示例： With the help of the Internet, people can c______ information quickly. 答案：collect（首字母c提示，且需动词原形）。 2. 考查核心能力 词汇广度：高频词、一词多义、词性转换（如success (n.) → succeed (v.)）。 语法应用：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。 语篇逻辑：通过上下文线索（代词指代、因果关联、对比关系）推断答案。 3. 新增题型意义 弱化机械记忆，强调语境化、综合化语言运用能力，与高考题型接轨。 二、常见考点与易错点 典型易错点 首字母干扰：过度依赖首字母而忽略语境（如首字母c可能对应collect, create, check等，需根据句意筛选）。 词性误判：混淆动词、名词、形容词形式（如将形容词successful误填为名词success）。 语法细节遗漏：忽略时态（如一般过去时未变形）、主谓一致（如第三人称单数未加s）。 逻辑断裂：未结合上下文推断（如忽略代词指代或转折词）。 三、答题技巧与步骤 1. 三步解题法 Step 1: 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览短文，标记时间状语（yesterday, now）、逻辑词（but, because）、代词（they, it）等关键线索。 Step 2: 逐空突破，先易后难 优先解决语法明确或固定搭配的空格（如介词后需动名词）。 结合首字母提示，缩小候选词范围（如首字母e可能为everyone, enjoy, explain）。 Step 3: 代入验证，检查细节 填完后通读全文，确保词性、时态、逻辑一致，避免拼写错误。 2. 避坑策略 警惕“伪首字母”陷阱：首字母可能对应多个词，需通过语法和语境排除干扰（如首字母p可能填problem或plan，根据后文选择）。 活用连词与代词：利用并列连词（and, but）判断词性一致，通过代词（they, it）确定所指对象。 四、备考建议与训练方向 1. 词汇积累与拓展 分类记忆高频词：整理常考动词（如succeed, achieve）、名词（knowledge, challenge）、形容词（successful, helpful）。 强化词性转换：构建词族网络（如care → careful → carefully → careless）。 2. 语法专项强化 动词时态：通过时间轴练习区分一般过去时、现在完成时等。 非谓语动词：区分不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、分词（doing/done）的使用场景。 3. 语篇逻辑训练 完成首字母填空专项练习后，用思维导图梳理文章逻辑（如因果链、对比关系）。 例题训练： Many students find it hard to k______ a balance between study and hobbies. 答案：keep（固定搭配keep a balance）。 4. 模拟题与真题演练 使用淮安历年模拟题及外省市中考首字母填空真题（如上海、北京卷），限时训练答题速度与准确率。 五、新增题型命题趋势 2024年淮安中考首字母填空将呈现以下趋势： 贴近生活场景：选材聚焦校园生活、科技发展、社会热点（如环保、AI）。 强调跨学科词汇：融入简单科学、历史、文化类词汇（如experiment, tradition）。 增加逻辑复杂度：通过长难句、隐含因果关系提升推理难度。 通过系统化训练（词汇+语法+逻辑）和针对性纠错，学生可有效攻克首字母填空题型。建议每日完成1-2篇练习，结合错题本归纳高频错误类型，逐步提升语篇敏感度与词汇应用能力。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】房屋与住所、种植与养殖 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 各空易错点和例句对比 1.易错点： 易混淆名词“popularity”，但此处需形容词形式。 例句验证： “Social media has become increasingly popular in recent years.” 2. 易错点： 可能误用“before”，但“before”需与过去完成时搭配（e.g., “had started”）。 例句对比： “He left the company three years ago.”（正确） “He had left the company three years before.”（需上下文支持） 3. 易错点： 误用“living”（adj.作定语，如“living creatures”），但此处需表语形容词。 例句验证： “The doctors worked hard to keep the patient alive.” 4.易错点： 可能误填“suggested”，但“suggest”更强调提议内容（e.g., “The advice suggested moving...”），而“given”更符合被动结构。 例句对比： “The award was given to the best performer.”（被动合理） “The idea was suggested by the team.”（需主动表达更自然） 5. 易错点： 受口语影响误用“different than”，但考试中需用标准表达。 例句验证： “Her approach is completely different from yours.” 6. 易错点： 可能误用“Therefore”，但“so”更口语化且无需逗号分隔。 例句对比： “It rained heavily, so the match was canceled.”（自然连接） “It rained heavily. Therefore, the match was canceled.”（正式但割裂） 7.易错点： 可能误填“construction”，但上下文强调后期维护而非初期建设。 例句验证： “Taking care of a garden requires regular watering and pruning.” 8. 易错点： 混淆“wind”与“storm”，但风暴是极端情况，文中未提及。 例句验证： “The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees.” 9. 易错点： 可能误填“stand”（站立），但“stand”不强调持续性。 例句验证： “Don’t stay in the sun too long without sunscreen.” 10. 易错点： 可能误填“effortless”（毫不费力），但与文意矛盾。 例句验证： “Learning a new language isn’t easy, but practice makes perfect.” 系统性总结： 语境优先： 每个答案需与前后句逻辑紧密衔接（如第7空“care”呼应后文维护步骤）。 语法精准： 注意时态（如第2空“ago”与过去式）、语态（如第4空被动语态）和固定搭配（如第5空“different from”）。 词汇辨析： 区分近义词（如“alive”表语性 vs. “living”定语性）和具体场景用词（如“wind”而非“weather”）。 首字母限制： 确保所填单词首字母与题目一致（如第6空“S”大写）。 逻辑连贯： 通过因果（so）、对比（but）等关系词确保篇章整体一致。 通过以上多维度的分析，确保每个答案在语法、语义和逻辑上均无懈可击。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” 【答案】 1．(i)magine 2．(l)ike 3．(w)hite 4．(k)eep 5．(b)ored 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)eriously 8．(f)aster 9．(l)anguage 10．(d)aily 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。 1．句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parumo”或“keraru”。根据“They played recordings of the cats’ owners words…‘parumo’ or ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a…horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词horse。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller to…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 5．句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 6．句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn’t hear the word they used to hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“took part in”，应用seriously“认真地”。故填(s)eriously。 8．句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。 9．句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 10．句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in our daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。 （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 11 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 12 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 13 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 14 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 15 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 16 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 17 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 18 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 19 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 20 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. 【答案】 11．(s)imply 12．(c)aught 13．(s)urprise 14．(i)nterest 15．(h)eart 16．(c)reate 17．(s)tricter 18．(p)ays 19．(A)lthough 20．(e)ncourages 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了35岁的工程师王星星因在2025年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。 11．句意：有些人知道他仅仅是因为2025年央视春晚上名为“YangBOT”的表演。句子结构完整，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。根据语境及首字母可知，simply“仅仅，只不过”符合。故填(s)imply。 12．句意：那些穿着彩色衣服的机器人很快吸引了我们的注意，这个表演取得了巨大成功。这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，catch的过去式是caught。故填(c)aught。 13．句意：令我们惊讶的是，表演中那些令人惊叹的机器人是由这样一位年轻的工程师创造的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 14．句意：当王星星很小的时候，他就表现出用手制作东西的兴趣。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。 15．句意：当他的第一个类人机器人不能工作时，他没有灰心。lose heart“灰心，气馁”，是固定短语。故填(h)eart。 16．句意：2016年，他成立了一家公司，为世界创造更好的机器人。to do不定式表目的，设空处需用动词原形，根据语境及首字母可知，create“创造” 符合。故填(c)reate。 17．句意：为了避免错误，他对自己比以前更严格，并且他每天都不停地学习。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，由than可知用比较级。故填(s)tricter。 18．句意：他经常关注每一个细节，高标准工作。pay attention to“注意”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ays。 19．句意：尽管他是一位年轻的机器人技术先驱，但他从不炫耀。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 20．句意：他经常鼓励他的团队成员用新技能不断尝试。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 （2025·天津西青·模拟预测）综合填空 My Amazing Trip to London Last summer, I went on a wonderful journey to London, one of the world-famous cities! My family and I were e 21 to visit its famous s 22 , like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. The trip was full of surprises! On our first day, we took the u 23 . It was a bit c 24 , but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels. Suddenly, the city’s signs and b 25 lights appeared again! Mom said, “This railway is used by m 26 of people every day!” The next morning, we had a p 27 in Hyde Park. Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so r 28 . Ducks swam in the pond, and the sunshine m 29 everything golden. However, the best part came later—riding the London Eye! A 30 we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away, and I gasped at the view. The whole city looked beautiful. 【答案】 21．(e)xcited 22．(s)ights 23．(u)nderground 24．(c)rowded 25．(b)right 26．(m)illions 27．(p)icnic 28．(r)elaxed 29．(m)akes 30．(A)s 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅行、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去伦敦旅行的愉快经历，包括参观著名景点、乘坐地铁、在公园野餐以及乘坐伦敦眼等。 21．句意：我和我的家人很兴奋去参观它的著名景点，比如伦敦塔桥和大本钟。根据“The trip was full of surprises!”和首字母可知，我和家人是兴奋的。excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。 22．句意：我和我的家人很兴奋去参观它的著名景点，比如伦敦塔桥和大本钟。根据“like the Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”和首字母可知，塔桥和大本钟都是景点；且此处“景点”应是复数，sights“景点”符合语境。故填(s)ights。 23．句意：第一天，我们乘坐了地铁。根据“but we laughed as the train went through dark tunnels”和首字母可知，我们乘坐的是地铁。underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。 24．句意：地铁有点拥挤，但当火车穿过黑暗的隧道时，我们笑了。根据“It was a bit...”和首字母可知，地铁有点拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 25．句意：突然，城市的标志和明亮的灯光再次出现！根据“the city’s signs and...lights appeared again!”和首字母可知，灯光应是明亮的。bright“明亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。 26．句意：这条铁路每天有数百万人使用！根据“This railway is used by...of people every day!”和首字母可知，数百万人乘坐这条铁路。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填(m)illions。 27．句意：第二天早上，我们在海德公园野餐。根据“Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice”和首字母可知，我们在野餐。picnic“野餐”符合语境。故填(p)icnic。 28．句意：坐在柔软的草地上吃着三明治和果汁，我感到非常放松。根据“Sitting on the soft grass with sandwiches and juice, I felt so...”和首字母可知，野餐会感觉很放松。relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故填(r)elaxed。 29．句意：鸭子在池塘里游泳，阳光使一切变得金黄。根据“the sunshine...everything golden”和首字母可知，阳光使一切变成金黄色的；且此处是动词三单形式，makes“使得”符合语境。故填(m)akes。 30．句意：当我们上升到近135米高时，我的担忧消失了，我被眼前的景色惊呆了。根据“...we rose nearly 135 meters high, my worries fell away”和首字母可知，用as引导时间状语从句，as“当……时”符合语境。故填(A)s。 （2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 31 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 32 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 33 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly. The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 34 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 35 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!” One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 36 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 37 it can speak and understand simple phrases. In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 38 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 39 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 40 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 【答案】 31．(k)nown 32．(c)alled 33．(f)ull 34．(l)earn 35．(a)llowing 36．(a)bility 37．(b)ecause 38．(t)radition 39．(W)hether 40．(s)ure 【难度】0.65 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的机器人秧歌舞。 31．句意：春晚秧歌机器人是一款有趣且互动性很强的机器人，旨在庆祝中国新年，也被称为春节。根据常识可知，中国新年也被称为春节，此处用过去分词作定语，known as“被称为”。故填(k)nown。 32．句意：这款机器人的灵感来源于中国传统舞蹈秧歌，通常在节日庆典期间表演。这项传统舞蹈应该是被称为秧歌，此处用过去分词作定语，called“被叫为”。故填(c)alled。 33．句意：秧歌舞生动、多彩和充满活力，机器人完美刻画了这种精神。根据“energy”可知，充满了活力，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 34．句意：它融入了传统的中国音乐与动作设计，是了解中国文化的绝佳方式。根据前文“The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival.”可知，是了解中国文化的好方法，learn“了解”，to后接动词原形。故填(l)earn。 35．句意：机器人还配备了传感器和摄像头，允许它能跟人互动。根据后文“For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you”可知，因为配备了传感器和摄像头，让机器人能与人互动，allow“允许”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填(a)llowing。 36．句意：秧歌机器人最酷的功能之一是它能够教你如何表演秧歌。根据后文“It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn.”可知，机器人有能力教你跳舞，ability“能力”，此处泛指能力，为不可数名词。故填(a)bility。 37．句意：机器人也是练习中文的好方法，因为它可以讲和理解简单的短语。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。 38．句意：总而言之，春晚秧歌机器人是传统与科技的完美结合。根据后文“It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way.”可知，是传统与科技的结合，tradition“传统”。故填(t)radition。 39．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“or”可知，此处填入whether，whether...or意为“无论是……还是”。故填(W)hether。 40．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“make your New Year celebrations unforgettable”可知，此处表示肯定，秧歌机器人一定会让你的春节难忘。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。 （2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）The Spring Equinox (春分) The Spring Equinox is a s 41 day in March. It’s around March 20th or 21st. On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same l 42 . It marks the start of warmer weather! After the equinox, days get longer and the sun shines b 43 . The temperature will r 44 . In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up f 45 winter sleep. People enjoy flying kites, p 46 with friends outside. There is a legend that on the Spring Equinox, you can make an egg stand up w 47 it falling. Spring Equinox reminds us that nature is f 48 of life. Farmers begin to plant, h 49 for a good harvest. Besides, we enjoy eating spring vegetables for good health. Let’s c 50 the beauty of spring together! 【答案】 41．(s)pecial 42．(l)ength 43．(b)righter 44．(r)ise 45．(f)rom 46．(p)laying 47．(w)ithout 48．(f)ull 49．(h)oping 50．(c)elebrate 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、季节 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春分这一节气的时间、特点以及人们在这一天的活动。 41．句意：春分是三月的一个特殊日子。根据“On this day, daytime and nighttime are almost the same...”和首字母s可知，春分是一个特殊的节气，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 42．句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜的长度几乎相同。根据“daytime and nighttime are almost the same...”和首字母l可知，此处指白天和黑夜的“长度”几乎相同，length“长度”。故填(l)ength。 43．句意：春分后，白天变长，阳光变得更明亮。根据“the sun shines...”和首字母b可知，阳光变得更“明亮”，bright“明亮的”需用比较级brighter。故填(b)righter。 44．句意：温度将会上升。根据“It marks the start of warmer weather!”和首字母r可知，温度会“上升”，rise“上升”，且will后加动词原形。故填(r)ise。 45．句意：田野里，鲜花盛开，鸟儿歌唱，动物从冬眠中醒来。根据“In the fields, flowers bloom, birds sing and animals wake up...winter sleep.”和首字母f可知，在春天，动物从冬眠中醒来，from“从”。故填(f)rom。 46．句意：人们喜欢放风筝，和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“People enjoy flying kites, ...with friends outside.”和首字母p可知，人们在外面“玩耍”，play“玩耍”需用动名词playing，与flying并列。故填(p)laying。 47．句意：传说在春分这一天，你可以让鸡蛋立起来而不倒下。 根据“make an egg stand up...it falling”和首字母w可知，在春分这天可以让鸡蛋立起来而不倒下，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 48．句意：春分提醒我们，大自然充满生机。根据“nature is…of life”和首字母f可知，此处指“充满”，full“充满的”。故填(f)ull。 49．句意：农民开始种植，希望获得好收成。根据“Farmers begin to plant, ...for a good harvest”和首字母h可知，农民“希望”有好收成，hope“希望”需用现在分词hoping，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(h)oping。 50．句意：让我们一起庆祝春天的美丽吧！根据“Let’s...the beauty of spring together!”和首字母c可知，此处指“庆祝”大自然的美，celebrate“庆祝”，且let’s后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 （2025·天津·模拟预测）Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 51 Nezha movie became really popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next. In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use his wits and powers to s 52 him. He worked h 53 to learn new magic to make himself stronger. The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 54 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 55 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky palace, were drawn s 56 well that you felt like you were there. Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 57 fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero. His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their friendship t 58 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs. The movie was f 59 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2” is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 60 there will be more Nezha movies in the future! 【答案】 51．(f)irst 52．(s)top 53．(h)ard 54．(a)ppearance 55．(c)ooler 56．(s)o 57．(f)acing 58．(t)eaches 59．(f)ull 60．(h)ope 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动漫与动画 【导语】本文介绍了动漫电影《哪吒2》的画面惊艳，文中讲述了哪吒的成长与友情，观众好评，期待将来有更多的哪吒电影。 51．句意：在第一部哪吒电影大受欢迎之后，每个人都想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“Last year, ‘Nezha 2’ came out and people were super excited.”可知，《哪吒2》上映了，因此表示在第一部《哪吒》之后，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。 52．句意：哪吒需要用他的智慧和力量来阻止他。根据“A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over.”和首字母s可知，坏人出现了，要统治大家，因此哪吒要阻止他，stop“阻止”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填(s)top。 53．句意：他努力学习新的法力，使自己变得更强大。根据“to make himself stronger”可知，为了使自己变得更强大，他努力学习新的法力，hard“努力的”。故填(h)ard。 54．句意：哪吒和他的朋友们的长相看起来比以前好多了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c....”可知，此处表示他们的长相，作为主语，用名词，appearance“长相，外貌”，是名词，故填(a)ppearance。 55．句意：通用场景 他们的衣服更鲜艳了，武器看起来更酷了。根据“Their clothes were more colorful”可知，此处表示他们的东西都更好了，此处描述他们的武器，应是更酷了，cool“酷的”，根据“more colorful”可知，此处用比较级。故填(c)ooler。 56．句意：像海底世界和天空宫殿这样的场景，画得非常好，让你觉得你就在那里。so...that... “如此……，以至于……”，故填(s)o。 57．句意：他发现，勇敢并不意味着没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧，做正确的事。根据“being brave doesn’t mean having no fear”可知，此处表示勇敢地面对，face“面对”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故填(f)acing。 58．句意：他们的友谊教会孩子们，朋友应该永远互相支持。根据“friends should always have each other’s backs”可知，朋友应该互相支持，这是哪吒与朋友的友谊教会孩子们的事，teach“教”，是动词，主语their friendship是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)eaches。 59．句意：这部电影充满了乐趣和刺激。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。 60．句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的哪吒电影！根据“there will be more Nezha movies in the future”可知，此处表示对未来的希望，hope“希望”，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填(h)ope。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Can dogs or cats cry? No, they can’t. They may be a 61 to make tears (眼泪). But that does not count as “real” crying, because their tears do not come from feelings. Scientists think o 62 we humans (人类) can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and h 63 . Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like f 64 over or dropping their ice cream on the floor. But a 65 we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… i 66 to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands, t 67 The New York Times. For humans, crying is a call for h 68 . It quickly lets other people see that something is not r 69 and helps people become closer with each other. Crying also helps us calm down (冷静) and t 70 about difficult things according to (根据) Medical News Today. 【答案】 61．(a)ble 62．(o)nly 63．(h)appiness 64．(f)alling 65．(a)s 66．(i)mportant 67．(t)old 68．(h)elp 69．(r)ight 70．(t)hink 【难度】0.85 【知识点】情绪 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗和猫不能真正哭泣，因为它们的眼泪并非源于情感。而人类可以因为强烈的感情如悲伤和恐惧而哭泣。小孩子常因自身遭遇而哭，长大后则更多因同情他人而哭。科学家指出，哭泣是人类的一种求助方式，能迅速让他人意识到问题所在，促进人际亲近，并帮助我们冷静下来思考难题。 61．句意：它们可能会流泪。根据“They may be a… to make tears.”和首字母提示可知，be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)ble。 62．句意：科学家认为只有我们人类会因为强烈的感情而哭泣，比如悲伤和快乐。根据“Scientists think… we humans can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and….”和首字母提示可知，科学家认为只有人类能因为强烈的情感哭泣，only表示“只有”，符合题意。故填(o)nly。 63．句意：科学家认为只有我们人类会因为强烈的感情而哭泣，比如悲伤和快乐。根据“Scientists think… we humans can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and….”和首字母提示可知，前面提到强烈情感，sadness“悲伤”是一种情感，名词，与之相对应的常见情感还有名词happiness“幸福，快乐”。故填 (h)appiness。 64．句意：小孩子经常哭，因为他们发生了什么事，比如摔倒或把冰淇淋掉在地板上。根据“Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like… over or dropping their ice cream on the floor.”和首字母提示可知，like在这里表示举例，fall over意思是“摔倒”，因为跟在介词like后，所以用动名词形式falling。故填(f)alling。 65．句意：但是随着我们长大，我们哭得更多，因为我们同情别人。根据“But a… we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people.”和首字母提示可知，“as we grow up”是常用表达，意思是“随着我们长大”，所以，as“随着”符合题意。故填(a)s。 66．句意：你的世界变得更大，所以会有更多的人……对你很重要。根据“Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… to you.”和首字母提示可知，be important to表示“对……很重要”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 67．句意：来自荷兰的科学家阿德·芬格霍夫告诉《纽约时报》。根据“Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands,… The New York Times.”和首字母提示可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合语境是科学家阿德·芬格霍夫对《纽约时报》说，事情发生在过去，所以用tell的过去式told。故填(t)old。 68．句意：对于人类来说，哭泣是一种求助。根据“For humans, crying is a call for….”和首字母提示可知，哭泣是一种求助，a call for help表示“求助”。故填(h)elp。 69．句意：它能迅速让其他人看出有些事情不对劲，并帮助人们彼此更加亲近。根据“For humans, crying is a call for… and helps people become closer with each other.”和首字母提示可知，人们看到事情不对劲才会哭泣求助，所以，not right表示“不对劲，不正常”，符合语境。故填(r)ight。 70． 句意：据《今日医学新闻》报道，哭泣还能帮助我们冷静下来，思考困难的事情。根据“… about difficult things”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是思考困难的事情，think about意为“思考，考虑”，动词短语，且and连接两个并列成分，calm是动词原形，think也应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 71 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 72 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 73 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 74 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 75 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 76 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 77 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 78 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 79 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 80 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. 【答案】 71．(i)ndustry 72．(f)ell 73．(T)hough 74．(c)onsidered 75．(a)ttention 76．(w)ith 77．(p)ersonal 78．(s)uccessfully 79．(v)aluable 80．(r)equires 【难度】0.65 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。 71．句意：他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业，art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。 72．句意：受叔叔的影响，他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知，是指他爱上了中国传统中国画，fall in love with“爱上”；根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。 73．句意：虽然他在绘画方面有天赋，但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知，两句构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 74．句意：现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知，是指他被人认为是国画大师，be considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 75．句意：范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知，是指他关注奥运会，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 76．句意：他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 77．句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知，是指举办个人展，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。 78．句意：一年后，范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知，是指他成功举办了画展，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。 79．句意：这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知，是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品，valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。 80．句意：范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知，是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧，require“需要”；时态为一般现在时，主语this special style是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and l 81 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres. During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular h 82 for many people. A 83 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had an i 84 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France. And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them f 85 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the b 86 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much h 87 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world. Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route c 88 every year too. The 2024 Tour de France began on 29th June and ended on 21st July. This year’s race started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, i 89 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and e 90 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. 【答案】 81．(l)asts 82．(h)obby 83．(A)s 84．(i)dea 85．(f)inished 86．(b)eginning 87．(h)arder 88．(c)hanges 89．(i)ncluding 90．(e)ach 【难度】0.65 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【导语】本文主要介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。 81．句意：它每年都会发生，总共持续了三个星期，覆盖了 3500 公里。last for“持续”，人称和数的变化与takes保持一致，故填(l)asts。 82．句意：在 19 世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的爱好。根据“a popular h…for many people.”可知，此处表达骑自行车成为许多人的爱好，hobby“爱好”，空处用名词单数，故填(h)obby。 83．句意：随着时间的推移，有组织的自行车比赛被引进和专业自行车成为非常受欢迎的在法国。As time went on“随着时间的推移”，固定短语，故填(A)s。 84．句意：一个法国记者有一个想法，组织一个大型自行车比赛，穿越整个法国。根据“organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France.”可知，此处是一个想法，idea“想法”，an后加名词单数，故填(i)dea。 85．句意：18天后，只有21人完成了比赛。根据“only 21 of them f… the race.”可知，此处表达只有21人完成了比赛，finish“完成”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。 86．句意：冠军是莫里斯・加林，这是环法自行车赛的开始。根据前文表述及首字母提示可知，这是环法自行车赛的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。 87．句意：随着登山和更长的路线越来越难，吸引了来自世界各地的顶级自行车手。根据“with mountain climbs and longer routes,”可知，登山和更长的路线会让比赛难度更大，空处用比较级，harder“更难的”，故填(h)arder。 88．句意：路线也每年都在变化。根据“Every year, the tour begins in a different location.”可知，开始地点改变路线也会改变，change“改变”，根据时间状语“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语The route为第三人称单数，故填(c)hanges。 89．句意：比赛全程约3500公里，共有21个赛段，包括平地、丘陵和山路。根据“flat, hilly, and mountain routes.”可知此处都包含在21个赛段赛段内，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。 90．句意：共有22支队伍参加，每支队伍由8名骑手组成。根据“of them was made up of eight riders”可知这里表示“每个队伍”，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。 （2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mum, I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have a 91 my robot to look after you while I am away. You have a s 92 heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor m 93 and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind (提醒) you to take them at the r 94 time. If you want to go out, my robot will h 95 you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v 96 for you, as you often cannot d 97 which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know w 98 you can talk to, and my robot will try to do s 99 to make you happy. T 100 care and I will see you soon! Yours, Jiang Shan 【答案】 91．(a)sked 92．(s)erious 93．(m)emory 94．(r)ight 95．(h)elp 96．(v)egetables 97．(d)ecide 98．(w)ho 99．(s)omething 100．(T)ake 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是儿子写给妈妈的一封信，儿子在信中告诉妈妈自己要出去旅行，让机器人代替他照顾妈妈，并详细介绍了机器人如何照顾妈妈。 91．句意：我让我的机器人在我不在的时候照顾你。根据“…my robot to look after you”及首字母提示可知，这里指让机器人照顾你，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，故填(a)sked。 92．句意：你有一个严重的心脏问题，必须每天服药。根据“have to take medicine every day”及首字母提示可知，这里指心脏问题严重，serious意为“严重的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。 93．句意：然而，你的记忆力不好，经常忘记什么时候该吃药。根据“often forget when you should take your pills”及首字母提示可知，这里指记忆力差，memory意为“记忆力”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(m)emory。 94．句意：我的机器人会在正确的时间提醒你吃药。根据“remind you to take them”及首字母提示可知，这里指在正确的时间提醒，right意为“正确的”，形容词作定语，故填(r)ight。 95．句意：如果你想出去，我的机器人会帮你找到外套——你总是不知道衣服在哪里。根据“you are always unsure where you could find your clothes”及首字母提示可知，这里指帮助找到外套，help意为“帮助”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(h)elp。 96．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“buy some fruit and”及首字母提示可知，这里指买一些水果和蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填(v)egetables。 97．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“which you should choose”及首字母提示可知，这里指不能决定选什么，decide意为“决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(d)ecide。 98．句意：你经常感到孤独，因为不知道可以和谁说话。根据“you can talk to”及首字母提示可知，这里指不知道可以和谁说话，所以此处用who引导宾语从句，故填(w)ho。 99．句意：我的机器人会尝试做一些事情让你开心。根据“do...to make you happy”及首字母提示可知，这里指做一些事情，something意为“某事”，故填(s)omething。 100．句意：保重，我很快会见到你！根据“...care and I will see you soon”及首字母提示可知，这里指保重，take care意为“保重”，故填(T)ake。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w 101 one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, So Sarah doesn’t o 102 go there. She likes her life o 103 the farm. She has a brother called Jeff. They b 104 go to school. In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s 105 early at half past seven and finishes at midday. At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈). He is picking the g 106 wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore. The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind, b 107 it’s good fun. Jeff e 108 working with the animals. When he doesn’t help his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to c 109 next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r 110 . They sometimes visit their old friends. 【答案】 101．(w)ith 102．(o)ften 103．(o)n 104．(b)oth 105．(s)tarts 106．(g)ood 107．(b)ecause 108．(e)njoys 109．(c)ollege 110．(r)iver 【难度】0.94 【知识点】个人信息 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah Davis居住在澳大利亚的Dalton，她的父母经营着一个绵羊农场，她与弟弟Jeff在农场的生活。 101．句意：Dalton是一个拥有100人的小镇。根据“a small town...one hundred people”可知，此处用介词with“拥有”。故填(w)ith。 102．句意：因此Sarah不经常去这。根据“ The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away,”可知，因为城市远，Sarah不经常去，否定句中用副词often。故填(o)ften。 103．句意：她喜欢农场的生活。固定搭配“在农场”on the farm。故填(o)n。 104．句意：他们都去上学。此处they代指Sarah和Jeff，表示两人“都”，用both。故填(b)oth。 105．句意：因此，学校日七点半上课，中午放学。根据“...finishes at midday”和首字母可知，此处表示学校上课的时间，故用动词start“开始”；句子主语是the school day，，名词单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(s)tarts。 106．句意：他从坏羊毛里挑选好的羊毛，并放入两个箱子里，根据“from bad wool”和首字母可知，此处表示区分“好的羊毛”（good wool）和坏的羊毛。故填(g)ood。 107．句意：在羊圈工作很辛苦，但是Sarah和Jeff不介意，因为很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词，表示原因。故填(b)ecause。 108．句意：Jeff喜欢与动物们一起工作。根据首字母可知，此处考查固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；主语是Jeff，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)njoys。 109．句意：他打算明年去大学学习农业。根据句意和首字母可知，考查固定搭配“上大学”用go to college。故填(c)ollege。 110．句意：当他们干完羊圈里的工作，Sarah和Jeff会去小河里游泳。根据“...for a swim”可知，游泳的地方可能是“河里”，用river。故填(r)iver。 （2025·山东东营·一模）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked u 111 they fell asleep. One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by m 112 , not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind. But to my s 113 , he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the n 114 night. Thus (因此) a story-telling tradition was born in our family. Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep w 115 hearing one of my stories. Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love b 116 . It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) b 117 us. And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and s 118 do I. During the storytelling, I f 119 about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children. I hope that other p 120 can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too. 【答案】 111．(u)ntil 112．(m)yself 113．(s)urprise 114．(n)ext 115．(w)ithout 116．(b)est 117．(b)etween 118．(s)o 119．(f)orget 120．(p)arents 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每晚给孩子们讲睡前故事的经历，以及这种讲故事的传统在家庭中形成的过程。 111．句意：故事结束后，我们会关灯，然后聊天直到他们睡着。根据“After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked ... they fell asleep.”表示，这里表示我们会关灯然后聊天直到他们睡着。此空需填连词连接前后句子，根据语境表示“直到……时候”。故填(u)ntil。 112．句意：一天晚上，我3岁的儿子威廉突然让我讲一个我自己编的故事，而不是书上的故事。根据“One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by ... not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind”表示，这里表示儿子威廉突然让我讲一个我自己编的故事。这里表示“我自己”，用反身代词。故填(m)yself。 113．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他和他妹妹非常喜欢这个故事，以至于他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。根据“But to my ... he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the ... night.”表示，这里表示令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填 (s)urprise。 114．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他和他妹妹非常喜欢这个故事，以至于他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。根据“But to my ... he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the ... night.”表示，这里表示他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。the next night表示“第二天晚上”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 115．句意：从那天晚上起，如果不听我讲的一个故事，他们似乎就睡不着觉。根据“Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep ... hearing one of my stories”表示，这里表示如果不听我讲的一个故事，他们似乎就睡不着觉。此处表示“没有”，用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 116．句意：在我为孩子们做的所有事情中，讲故事是他们最喜欢的。根据“Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love ... ”表示，这里表示讲故事是他们最喜欢的。“love...best”表示“最喜欢……”。故填(b)est。 117．句意：这似乎在我们之间建立了一种特殊的信任。根据“It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) ... us”表示，这里表示在我们之间建立了一种特殊的信任。表示“在……之间（两者）”用between，这里指作者和孩子们之间。故填(b)etween。 118．句意：他们发现没有我的一个故事，他们的一天就不完整，我也是。根据“And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and ... do I.”表示，这里表示他们发现没有我的一个故事，他们的一天就不完整。“so do I”表示“我也是”，是固定用法。故填(s)o。 119．句意：在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，享受与孩子们共度的宝贵时光。根据“During the storytelling, I ... about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children”表示，这里表示在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时。故填(f)orget。 120．句意：我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中与他们的孩子获得快乐。根据“I hope that other ... can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too.”表示，这里表示我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中与他们的孩子获得快乐。这里指“其他父母”，用复数形式。故填(p)arents。 （2025·天津河东·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h 121 . Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h 122 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h 123 as the rest of the cooks.” Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f 124 her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l 125 but could not save her hands. In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p 126 how to write and do housework there. She believed she c 127 live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c 128 since she was a little girl. When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p 129 to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h 130 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.” 【答案】 121．(h)ands 122．(h)urt 123．(h)ard 124．(f)ound 125．(l)ife 126．(p)ractised 127．(c)ould 128．(c)ooking 129．(p)ossible 130．(h)ope/(h)eart 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、其他著名人物、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mary的22岁年轻女性，她虽然身患残疾（失去了双手），但仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，并成为一名厨师。Mary通过自己的努力和积极态度，向其他残疾人传递了希望，证明即使身体有残疾，也能过上正常的生活。 121．句意：玛丽没有手。根据“She has no h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述玛丽的残疾情况，结合后文提到她使用身体的其他部分工作，可以推断她没有“手”，“hands”意为“手”。故填(h)ands。 122．句意：当我第一次见到玛丽时，我担心她使用刀时可能会伤到自己。根据“I was worried she might h... herself when using a knife”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达担心她使用刀时“伤害”自己，“hurt”意为“伤害”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形。故填(h)urt。 123．句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。根据“She does not get special treatment and works just as h... as the rest of the cooks.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她和其他厨师一样“努力”工作，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词修饰动词“works”。故填(h)ard。 124．句意：她醒来后，发现她的叔叔死了，并看到自己的手臂断了。根据“After she came to her sense, she f... her uncle dead”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表达她“发现”叔叔死了，“found”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)ound。 125．句意：医生们救了她的命，但没能保住她的手。根据“They saved her l... but could not save her hands.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表达医生救了她的“命”，“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故填(l)ife。 126．句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。根据“She p... how to write and do housework there.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达她“练习”写字和做家务，“practised”是“practise”的过去式，符合语境。故填(p)ractised。 127．句意：她相信自己可以过正常的生活，尽管她有残疾。根据“She believed she c... live a normal life although she was disabled.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她相信自己“可以”过正常生活，“could”意为“能够”，符合语境。故填(c)ould。 128．句意：她从小就喜欢烹饪。根据“she had enjoyed c... since she was a little girl.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她从小就喜欢“烹饪”，“cooking”意为“烹饪”，符合语境。故填(c)ooking。 129．句意：我想让其他有残疾的人相信过正常生活是可能的。根据“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p... to live a normal life”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达过正常生活是“可能的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 130．句意：谋生很困难，但我没有失去希望（本心）。根据“but I don’t lose h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她意志坚强，没有失去“希望”、没有丢了努力和积极的“本心”，此处使用“hope”意为“希望”，或者使用“heart”意为“本心”符合语境。故填(h)ope/(h)eart。 （2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask i 131 I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind working for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked. “My class is going. But I could have an excuse if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come a 132 school tomorrow.” Clearly, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my c 133 were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to join any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card that I m 134 the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was a 135 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten (点亮) her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was blind. “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I d 136 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was t 137 to return. But I didn’t want to leave. “Thanks for y 138 coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a b 139 gift,” I said. “The best gift was your visit, Janet.” The old lady said. With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend a 140 . 【答案】 131．(i)f 132．(a)fter 133．(c)lassmates 134．(m)ade 135．(a)lone 136．(d)escribed 137．(t)ime 138．(y)our 139．(b)etter 140．(a)gain 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janet在敬老院遇到一位盲人老太太，并通过送卡片与老太太建立了友谊的故事。 131．句意：我来问一下我能不能帮忙画读书日的海报。根据“ask ... I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，此处指“是否”可以帮忙，if“是否”。故填(i)f。 132．句意：但我想你可以明天放学后来。根据“you could come... school tomorrow”及首字母可知，应是放学后，after school“放学后”。故填(a)fter。 133．句意：当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的感到紧张，不敢加入他们。根据“My class is going”和“ I really felt nervous to join any of them”及首字母可知，作者班去了养老院，所以和老人聊天的应是他的同学们，classmate表示“同学们”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)lassmates。 134．句意：我独自坐在那里，手里拿着我前一天晚上做的卡片。根据“holding the card that I ...the night before”可知，是指制作的卡片，make“制作”，结合“the night before”可知，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。故填(m)ade。 135．句意：她也是独自一人。根据“I sat there on my own”及“Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was..., too. ”可知，应是说老人也是独自一人，alone表示“独自的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 136．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。根据“....my card”及首字母可知，此处指的是“描述卡片”，describe“描述”，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)escribed。 137．句意：很快，就到了回去的时间了。根据“it was ... to return. But I didn’t want to leave.”可知，此处指“是时候回去了”，it was time to do sth“是时候做某事了”。故填(t)ime。 138．句意：谢谢你来看我，Janet！根据“Thanks for ...coming, Janet”可知，这是老人对Janet说的话，所以应是指感谢“你的”到来，your“你的”，符合语境。故填(y)our。 139．句意：我真希望我给你带来了一份更好的礼物。根据“wished I had brought you a ...gift”和“The best gift was your visit, Janet”及首字母可知，是希望带来更好的礼物，句子中的“a”后面需要一个形容词比较级，better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 140．句意：我迫不及待地想再来看我的新朋友。根据“couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend...”及首字母可知，此处指期待再次来看这个新朋友，again表示“再次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$