2025届高考英语语法填空专练

1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We've ail heard the advice to “get out of your comfort zone” by taking on a new challenge. A recent study goes a step further: Make discomfort a direct goal. That's more likely to motivate you 56 if you only focus on what you hope to learn. In the first of five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at Second City Chicago 57 （participate） in a small-group improvisation （即兴） exercise，and then instructed half of the group that their goal during the session was “to feel awkward and uncomfortable.” The rest, 58 （that） in the control group, 59 （tell）to“feel yourself developing new skills.” Members of the first group kept at the exercise longer than the others did and took 60 （great）risks. Experiments 61 （involve） other dimensions of personal growth-engaging in expressive writing, learning about gun violence, and hearing about opposing political 62 （belief）-produced similar results. Reframing anxiety as excitement has been proven a way to improve singing in front of strangers, and thinking of stress as 63 means to boost achievement demonstrated a stress-management technique. “When people reinterpret negative experiences as 64 （function）, they are more willing to engage in tasks that call forth those experiences,” the researchers explain.“Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal 65 a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal.” 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of Tianshui, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is experiencing a tourism boom ____36____(fuel)by its signature dish, the malatang hotpot. ____37____(feature)a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood boiled in a peppery soup, it has become an unexpected Internet hit, drawing visitors from across China. Tianshui ____38____(welcome)7.54 million tourists since the start of last month, generating tourism profit of 4.37 billion yuan. A photo of a ____39____(visible)exhausted Haiying Malatang staff member went viral online, causing a heated discussion ____40____ increasing its popularity. According to Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, it is the flavor and affordability ____41____ contribute to Tianshui malatang’s success. However, the ____42____(spice)delight isn’t the only draw. The increase in malatang ____43____(consume)has led to a corresponding rise invisitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes(石窟), ____44____ UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple dedicated to Fuxi. Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify its position _____45_____ a tourist destination, such as producing convenient seasoning packets so that visitors can recreate the genuine Tianshui malatang at home. 3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history.In 2000,Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 56 (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which require a lot of maintenance.Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards 57 (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, 58 feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village.A 59 (symbol) paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, 60 (build)in the 16th century.in memory of Hu Wenguang, 61 Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 62 (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local people's desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 63 (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand some ancestral halls 64 clans (宗族,家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors.With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 65 their distinctive cultural charm. 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the 36 （tradition）Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 37 not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across China 38 （depend）on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. The preserved meat 39 （consider）a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 40 are smoked over with fire 41 （achieve）more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 42 （incredible）diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot. Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 43 （vary）is sweet, flavored with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder. Both of them are great choices 44 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry. Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with alcohol before salting, which 45 （dry）out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it. 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twin panda cubs(幼崽) made their public appearance for the first time Wednesday before devoted fans in Tokyo. The twins, male cub Xiao Xiao and its sister Lei Lei, which were born at Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in June,took 56 (they) first steps with fans from different parts of the country 57 (hold) up their smart phones to film the lovely pair as they played together. In 58 (prepare) for their public appearance, the twins and their mother were placed in a shared living quarter where they were exposed to sounds from a radio 59 (get) used to noise and voices from visitors. In a video 60 (release) by the zoo Wednesday, the twin cubs sit back to back on a tree playing with bamboo while visitors 61 (hear) saying“kawaii(cute)!” in the background. Then the male cub steps on its sister to move up the tree. Groups of six people at 62 time were allowed to enter the panda quarters, where they could remain for one minute. The public viewing period was limited 63 two hours in the morning. “I was filled with excitement when I first saw them,” said Kirie Tanaka, a panda fan who came from the 64 (west) Japanese city of Osaka for the day. During her turn, the cubs were pretending to eat bamboo and “that was just adorable,” said Tanaka, 65 hat and bag were decorated with dancing pandas. “It’s so comforting to see them.” The rare animals live mainly in the bamboo-covered mountains in China’s Sichuan area. 6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans and tourists flocked to Shanghai on Friday to enjoy ChinaJoy, a summer gaming carnival and festival 56 (hold) annually, and the first professional top-level gaming fair to be celebrated offline in China after the COVID-19 pandemic. The festival was 57 (merry) taking place from July 28 to 31 at Shanghai New International Expo Center in Pudong New Area.Despite heavy winds on Friday morning, fans 58 (queue) to enter the venue of ChinaJoy,or the China Digital Entertainment Expo Conference. They were carefully dressed up,known 59 cosplay,danced and socialized, collecting free gifts at various booths, playing demo（样品）games yet 60 （publish）soon， and taking photos with friends and showgirls, all glad to join the ChinaJoy “party”. Some were first-time 61 (visit),such as Nanxia, a grade-12 student from the southwest city of Chongqing. He took a more than 20-hour train ride 62 Shanghai after sitting the college entrance exam,or gaokao,this summer. He and two friends visited the booths of “League of Legends”,“Genshin Impact” and“Honkai Impact 3”. “ChinaJoy brings 63 charming atmosphere, with cosplayers, games and animation products,”he told Shanghai Daily at the mi Ho Yo booth, 64 he spent almost 30 minutes waiting to play the game “Honkai Impact 3”,Here Shanghai-based developer mi Ho Yo offered game mascots,a giant train model and cosplay performances which were particularly, 65 (appeal) to fans. 7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen Chunian from China has gone viral. In the video, he 56 (see) wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown while performing a cyberpunk-style（赛博朋克）dance in a classroom. Chen, originally from Fujian, China, is currently studying installation art and new media art in Toronto, Canada. In an interview with us, he explained that this cyberpunk-style dance served 57 his final project presentation for class. His aim was 58 (introduce) more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance.Chen shared 59 the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese floral（用花装饰的）headdress known as zanhua or zanhuawei, but he used 60 old phoenix crown as the base. After his classroom presentation, Chen received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, who appreciated the fusion of modern 61 (create) with traditional Chinese elements. Chen expressed happiness about the video 62 (gain) attention from netizens and stated, “I will continue to work hard to produce even better 63 (work) and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture.” According to Xinhua News Agency, the custom of zanhua headwear or zanhuawei, originates from Quanzhou, Fujian province, and 64 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition persisted amonig women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used 65 (most) being seasonal fresh flowers. In 2008, zanhua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage lists. 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest 56 (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, 57 an old-growth forest eco-system. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams 58 (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls 59 form shimmering ice cascades(小瀑布) in winter, making for 60 even more spectacular landscape. In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 61 (consider) as a world heritage site. In October of the same year, Fanjing 62 (add) to China’s tentative list of national natural heritage. In February of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 63 World Heritage status: These applications aim to protect, Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare species, while at the same time exploiting 64 (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic development, and 65 (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development. 9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Atbai Desert, a part of the Sahara Desert, is one of the ____36____ (dry) places on Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zero millimeters of rainfall each year. So, archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area ____37____ is 60 miles away from the closest body of water. “It was surprising to find cattle ____38____ (carve) on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland, and would not survive in Sahara today,” said Julien Cooper, an archaeologist from Macquarie University. “The discovery of boat ____39____ (image) in the rock art this distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising.” Archaeologists believe the discovery provides clear evidence supporting the theory of ____40____ once “Green Sahara” around 3,000 B. C. E. During this period, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers ____41____ (sustain) a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding. However, changes in African monsoon (季风) patterns transformed the Sahara ____42____ the barren desert we know today. ____43____ (current), only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there. The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area， further indicating that the region ____44____ (be) once supportive of human life. As the climate grew unforgiving many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile, contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia. The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that _____45_____ (occur) in the Sahara over the past thousands of years. 10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began 56 remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found 57 (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we were immersed in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing 58 (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, 59 provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful 60 (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 61 (tear) them away. Afterwards, we walked 62 (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly 63 (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed 64 joyous. Plymouth 65 (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. 11.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When in China I had the opportunity to eat in loads of different restaurants, 56 (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. 57 I really miss, however, and cannot get here in Canada, is the Chinese street food. Here is one of my favorite street dishes whose name has slipped my mind. It is made on a round griddle (平底锅), onto which 58 ( pour) a very liquid batter (面糊) which is 59 (thin) spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee (刷) but without the rubber edge. The batter cooks almost immediately forming 60 circle about 20 centimeters across and is quickly flipped over (翻转). An egg, sometimes two, will be spread over this together with 61 (chop) onions and some sort of spices and then what appears to be a waffle is placed on top. The cooked batter ‘skin’ is folded over the waffle, the whole thing is folded in half 62 it is served in a paper wrapper. It tastes absolutely wonderful when hot, yet you have to be careful to avoid 63 (burn). We have street food here and it is usually very tasty but no one is making the things I 64 (get) in China and none of the restaurants here serve it either. Unfortunately, I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China so the street food 65 (treat) are to live on only in my memory. 12. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township in Chongzhou city,Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites 56 (sell) in countries such as Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia. He is delighted his kites are well-received and 57 he has transformed his cultural heritage into 58 successful international business. Jinji township is distinguished 59 the“hometown of kites”, 60 kitemaking dates back over 300 years.It is one of the largest kitemaking 61 (base) in China, Growing up 62 (surround)by colorful kites of different shapes and sizes,Gao began learning kitemaking from his father at age 15.After practicing the craft for seven years,he set up his own factory in his backyard. “Jinji kites are mainly in red, yellow, green and black,and 63 (common)feature designs such as goldfish,swallows and Chinese dragons.They are all handmade,”Gao said.With his exquisite craftsmanship,Gao soon became a major player in the local kite industry. 64 (meet) market demand,Gao has been improving and innovating his kite designs over the years.In 1983,he developed a three-dimensional“frame kite”.In 2005, he invented a“triangular kite”,which is still popular today. “The smallest kite we make is only 10 centimeters long,while the largest can be over 100 meters long,”Gao said,pointing to a Chinese dragon-shaped kite 65 (hang)on the wall.His factory now produces more than 170 kinds of kites. 13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove ）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture. 14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sydney Opera House, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2007, originally designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, marked its 50th anniversary in 2023. Expert____56____(evaluate) to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, in 2007, described it ____57____“one of the significant masterpieces of human creativity, not only in the 20 century ____58____in the history of humankind,” and it has provided the backdrop for countless standout moments. There are more than 1 million roof tiles(瓦片) covering approximately 1.62 hectares____59____(sit) over the structure. The roof tiles are “self-cleaning” designed to be effectively cleaned by rainwater. When the Sydney Symphony Orchestra is on stage in the Concert Hall, the temperature must be 22.5 degrees____60____(ensure) the instruments stay in tune. Temperatures and humidity(湿度)are critical to ____61____(music) instruments. Sydney Opera House____62____( cool) using seawater taken directly from the harbour. Working with engineer Ove Arup, Utzon carried out a cooling system____63____circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of pipes, saving close to four million gallons of city potable(可饮用的)water each year; in addition to____64____(natural) air-conditioning spaces, the system also saved heat produced by cooling units to keep the inner warm during the cold months. Each year, Lunar New Year is celebrated at the Opera House with sails____65____(light) in red, Lunar Lanterns and Mandarin tours. 15. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Roads lead to riches.” And this is 56 Somxay Laolion, a Laotian driver on the China-Laos Railway, has observed over the past two-and-a-half years. As a driver travelling 57 Vientiane and Boten (border town),he can see more and more houses and factories 58 (build) along the route. The 1,035-kilometer railway, 59 is a flagship project under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane. 60 (adopt) Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China's first international railway project 61 (primary) funded and built by Chinese companies and 62 (connect)to China's railway network. Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, 63 (assign)specific positions. The China-Laos Railway has opened “a new phase of development” for Laos to transform 64 (it)from a landlocked country to a land-linked one. The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and 65 (efficient),as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses. The China-Laos Railway has become a road of development, happiness, and friendship for the Lao and Chinese people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1. 56. than 57. to participate 58. those 59. were told 60. greater 61. involving 62. beliefs 63. a 64. functional 65. or 2. 56. has been enjoyed 57.when 58.fried 59. became 60. Typically 61.highlighting 62. 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