话题04 传统文化（节日、节气、生肖、礼仪习俗类）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题04 传统文化（节日/节气、生肖、礼仪与习俗等） （完形填空2+阅读理解4+阅读还原1+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 介绍了中国古代的24节气，特别是“雨水”节气，以及它对自然和农业的影响。 适中 2 完形填空02 讲述了中国十二生肖中的蛇年，包括其文化象征、习俗、艺术表现以及意义。 适中 3 阅读理解A 讲述了中国四个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，展示了这些节日的独特习俗和文化意义。 适中 4 阅读理解B 文章主要探讨了不同文化中新年食物的象征意义及其背后的传统。 适中 5 阅读理解C 主要介绍了2025年伦敦的中国新年活动。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了柳树在中国古代作为告别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。 适中 7 七选五 介绍了中国的传统礼仪——拱手礼。文章阐述了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。同时对比了不同国家的问候礼仪，突显中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。 较难 8 语法填空01 主要介绍了对联的历史、发展以及在不同国家的传播情况。 适中 9 语法填空02 主要介绍了中国传统节日之一--龙抬头。 适中 10 书面表达 假如你是陈小磊，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求以“My Favorite Festival”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 适中 一、完形填空 1.（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. 1 them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature 2 rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for 3 . Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on 4 to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start 5 . There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It 6 at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in 7 , and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are 8 wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain 9 brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and 10 all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 1．A．With B．Between C．Among D．Around 2．A．finally B．quickly C．gradually D．unexpectedly 3．A．nature B．plants C．humans D．animals 4．A．where B．when C．how D．what 5．A．sleeping B．driving C．dreaming D．planting 6．A．leaves hurriedly B．comes silently C．disappears suddenly D．knocks terribly 7．A．thick ice B．thin fog C．dark clouds D．warm sunshine 8．A．as B．so C．very D．such 9．A．that B．this C．what D．who 10．A．worries about B．looks up C．cares for D．cleans off 2 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测） The year of the Snake is the sixth among the twelve Chinese zodiac (一圈) animals, corresponding (相当于) to the “si (巳)” every twelves 1 . The latest year of the Snake 2 2013 and 2025. In traditional culture, snakes are 3 regarded as a symbol of wisdom, mystery and spirit, and they are also born with complex humanistic(人文主义的) 4 by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake. People who were born in year of the Snake are often 5 as calm, intelligent, and good at planning, but sometimes unfriendly and lonely. In the custom of the Year of the Snake, people pay attention to “looking for good luck and 6 evil (邪恶)”: wearing snake ornaments (装饰) to develop their fortune (命运), and strengthening the spring health in order to meet the natural law of “new life after hibernation (冬眠)”. In ancient times, the people believed that the year of the Snake is easy to change, 7 should be careful in words and actions. The modern thought is more popular to the 8 meaning of “breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”. In the 9 of art, the pictures of snakes are commonly seen in paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations. In modern society, the Year of the Snake has 10 a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit. 1．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 2．A．says B．includes C．learns D．covers 3．A．seldom B．usually C．never D．hardly 4．A．programs B．meanings C．colors D．subjects 5．A．seen B．named C．described D．regarded 6．A．facing B．causing C．getting D．avoiding 7．A．when B．who C．what D．which 8．A．positive B．negative C．helpful D．strange 9．A．field B．circle C．activity D．world 10．A．refused B．become C．protected D．needed 二、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, marking the first day of the lunar new year, is China’s most important holiday. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets (对联), and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. The Qingming Festival Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. The Dragon Boat Festival Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. The Mid-Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight. 1．Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A．To prepare for ancestor worship. B．To welcome good luck for the new year. C．To celebrate the summer harvest. D．To honor ancient poets. 2．What is the modern way for people to celebrate the Qingming Festival? A．Planting winter crops. B．Online memorial services. C．Making mooncakes. D．Dragon boat racing. 3．Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B．Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. C．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. D．Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. 5．In which page can we read this article in a newspaper? A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Opinions. D．Culture. B （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）“Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ___☆__ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________ A．raising a question B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．expressing feelings 2．The underlined word “abundance” in Para.2 probably means “________”. A．leftovers B．promised benefits C．plenty of good things D．a whole year 3．Which of the following can be put in ___ ★___ ? A．These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B．How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C．Why do Americans all love Hoppin’John so much? D．Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 4．Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A．Expensive and unusual. B．Fresh and delicious. C．Different and unreachable. D．Common and affordable. 5．Why do most people follow these food traditions according to the passage? A．They value the experience behind the food. B．They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D．Their children want to carry on the traditional culture. C （2025·四川绵阳·二模）There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025. Chinese New Year Parade (游行) The main event of the Chinese New Year in London, 2025 of course had a Chinese New Year Parade. Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m. It set off from the eastern edge (边缘) of Trafalgar Square before heading north to Chinatown. Celebrations continued throughout the day around Chinatown. In Chinatown, there were lion dances and lots of Chinese food. In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities. Chinatown Lion Dances People who were in Chinatown on Saturday, February 1st, the day before the big celebrations, enjoyed themselves. Lion Dances were held throughout London Chinatown as part of the New Year celebrations on Saturday. These took place throughout the day from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Camden Chinese New Year Festival Outside Chinatown, 2025 was the first year with a major celebration at Camden. It was organized by the team behind the Yunnan Cultural Festival in late 2024. Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event. 1．When did the parade end? A．At 10:45 a.m. B．At 11:45 p.m. C．At 1:45 a.m. D．At 11:45 a.m. 2．Where could you take part in some family activities? A．At Camden. B．In Trafalgar Square. C．In Leicester Square. D．In north Chinatown. 3．What could you find during the celebration at Camden? ①lion dances  ②cultural performances ③cultural workshops  ④Spring Festival couplets A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 4．Which of the following information can you get from the passage? A．The Chinese New Year Parade was organized by a team from Yunnan. B．People enjoyed the lion dance at 10 a.m. on February 1st in Chinatown. C．The major celebration held outside Chinatown on Saturday lasted for about 4 hours. D．The event at Camden was organized by the team behind the Sichuan Cultural Festival. 5．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A local newspaper in the UK. B．A travel guidebook about London. C．A magazine about Chinese culture. D．A website introducing London events. D （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）①In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? ②One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. ③This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” ④From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)! 1．What made willow trees grow in new environments? A．Their sweet water and rain. B．Their ability to grow in any soils. C．Their use in building houses. D．Their connection to seasons. 2．The Chinese character “留 (liú)” mentioned in the article means ________. A．“Don’t travel” B．“To remember” C．“To grow” D．“Don’t leave” 3．“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A．describe a beautiful season B．celebrate a house ceremony C．express the separate feelings D．describe a meaningful party 4．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B．smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C．it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D．a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 三、七选五 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making a fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang” (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. 2 People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute 3 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves, which was a way of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. 4 How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头), and bow. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make a fist-and-palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, shake hands toward each other three times. F．The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G．In many formal events, this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 四、语法填空 1.（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Couplets (对联) have been around for about 600 years. They 1 (start) in Song Dynasty. And people 2 (use) red paper instead of peach-wood charms (桃符) 3 (make) the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once 4 (wide) popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets 5 (introduce) to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other 6 (country). The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually 7 different shapes and colors. Nice words and sentences are 8 (write) on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls 9 windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and 10 happy new year. 2.（2025·湖南常德·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It falls 1 the second day of the second lunar month (农历月) each year. It 2 (mark) the start of spring and the busy farming season. In the old days, people 3 (think) that after this day, the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep, so the rainfall would rise. That’s why we have the saying “Er yue er, long tai tou”. This festival is a 4 (celebrate) of ancient Chinese farming culture. 5 some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain. One well-known tradition is getting a haircut. A lot of people 6 (common) think it can drive away bad luck. People in different places have special foods during the festival. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls to wish 7 (they) families well and all businesses good. In parts of Shandong, fried (油炸的) beans are 8 must. In Suzhou, people enjoy Chengyaogao made of sticky rice. It is said that people eat Chengyaogao on Longtaitou, as they believe that it can help keep waists (腰) 9 (health). 10 (make) the festival more fun, other foods like spring rolls (春卷), noodles, dumplings and popcorn (爆米花) are named after dragon body parts. 五、书面表达 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）假如你是陈小磊，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求以“My Favorite Festival”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Dear students, We are going to have an English speech to help spread our culture. What is your favorite festival? What do people do at the festival? What do they eat at the festival? What does it mean to Chinese? Please write a short passage to tell our foreign friends about your favorite festival. School English Club 参考词汇：celebrate, symbol, enjoy, spend, ... 要求： 1.文章必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。（文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favorite Festival Chinese festivals are getting more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题04 传统文化（节日/节气、生肖、礼仪与习俗等） （完形填空2+阅读理解4+阅读还原1+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 介绍了中国古代的24节气，特别是“雨水”节气，以及它对自然和农业的影响。 适中 2 完形填空02 讲述了中国十二生肖中的蛇年，包括其文化象征、习俗、艺术表现以及意义。 适中 3 阅读理解A 讲述了中国四个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，展示了这些节日的独特习俗和文化意义。 适中 4 阅读理解B 文章主要探讨了不同文化中新年食物的象征意义及其背后的传统。 适中 5 阅读理解C 主要介绍了2025年伦敦的中国新年活动。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了柳树在中国古代作为告别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。 适中 7 七选五 介绍了中国的传统礼仪——拱手礼。文章阐述了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。同时对比了不同国家的问候礼仪，突显中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。 较难 8 语法填空01 主要介绍了对联的历史、发展以及在不同国家的传播情况。 适中 9 语法填空02 主要介绍了中国传统节日之一--龙抬头。 适中 10 书面表达 假如你是陈小磊，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求以“My Favorite Festival”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 适中 一、完形填空 1.（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. 1 them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature 2 rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for 3 . Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on 4 to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start 5 . There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It 6 at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in 7 , and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are 8 wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain 9 brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and 10 all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 1．A．With B．Between C．Among D．Around 2．A．finally B．quickly C．gradually D．unexpectedly 3．A．nature B．plants C．humans D．animals 4．A．where B．when C．how D．what 5．A．sleeping B．driving C．dreaming D．planting 6．A．leaves hurriedly B．comes silently C．disappears suddenly D．knocks terribly 7．A．thick ice B．thin fog C．dark clouds D．warm sunshine 8．A．as B．so C．very D．such 9．A．that B．this C．what D．who 10．A．worries about B．looks up C．cares for D．cleans off 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本篇文章介绍了中国古代的24节气，特别是“雨水”节气，以及它对自然和农业的影响。 1．句意：在24节气中，“雨水”是第二个节气。 With和；Between在……之间；Among在……之中；Around大约。根据“Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms”可知，“雨水”是24节气中的一个。故选C。 2．句意：随着雨水的降落，地面温度逐渐上升。 finally最终；quickly快速地；gradually逐渐地；unexpectedly意外地。根据“the ground temperature rises as the rain falls”可知，温度是随着雨水降落而逐渐上升的。故选C。 3．句意：这是大自然的美好时光。 nature自然；plants植物；humans人类；animals动物。根据“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds”可知，描述的是自然界的景象。故选A。 4．句意：季节日历指导农民何时播种以获得最佳收成。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“‘Rain Water’ tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time”可知，农民需要知道何时播种。故选B。 5．句意：“雨水”告诉农民这是开始种植的完美时机。 sleeping睡觉；driving驾驶；dreaming做梦；planting种植。根据“guiding them on ... to plant seeds for the best harvest”可知，农民开始种植庄稼。故选D。 6．句意：春雨在夜晚悄然而至，无声无息地湿润了一切。 leaves hurriedly匆忙离开；comes silently悄然而至；disappears suddenly突然消失；knocks terribly猛烈敲击。根据“making everything wet without a sound”可知，春雨是悄然而至的。故选B。 7．句意：开阔的田野被乌云覆盖着，远处只能看到船上的一盏灯笼。 thick ice厚冰；thin fog薄雾；dark clouds乌云；warm sunshine温暖的阳光。根据“only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance”可知，田野被乌云笼罩，所以只能看到一盏灯笼。故选C。 8．句意：黎明来临，花朵被雨水打湿，显得如此沉重，整个城镇似乎都在绽放美丽。 as如同；so如此；very非常；such如此。分析句子可知，此处是“so+形容词+that从句”，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 9．句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和赞美，春雨给大地带来了生命和希望。 that不译；this这个；what什么；who谁。根据“the spring rain ... brings life and hope to the earth”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the spring rain”，空处是关系代词，指物。故选A。 10．句意：他将雨水视为一种温柔而善良的力量，滋养和关爱所有生物。 worries about担心；looks up仰望；cares for关爱；cleans off清除。根据“nurtures and ... all living things”可知，雨水滋养和关爱所有生物。故选C。 2 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测） The year of the Snake is the sixth among the twelve Chinese zodiac (一圈) animals, corresponding (相当于) to the “si (巳)” every twelves 1 . The latest year of the Snake 2 2013 and 2025. In traditional culture, snakes are 3 regarded as a symbol of wisdom, mystery and spirit, and they are also born with complex humanistic(人文主义的) 4 by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake. People who were born in year of the Snake are often 5 as calm, intelligent, and good at planning, but sometimes unfriendly and lonely. In the custom of the Year of the Snake, people pay attention to “looking for good luck and 6 evil (邪恶)”: wearing snake ornaments (装饰) to develop their fortune (命运), and strengthening the spring health in order to meet the natural law of “new life after hibernation (冬眠)”. In ancient times, the people believed that the year of the Snake is easy to change, 7 should be careful in words and actions. The modern thought is more popular to the 8 meaning of “breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”. In the 9 of art, the pictures of snakes are commonly seen in paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations. In modern society, the Year of the Snake has 10 a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit. 1．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 2．A．says B．includes C．learns D．covers 3．A．seldom B．usually C．never D．hardly 4．A．programs B．meanings C．colors D．subjects 5．A．seen B．named C．described D．regarded 6．A．facing B．causing C．getting D．avoiding 7．A．when B．who C．what D．which 8．A．positive B．negative C．helpful D．strange 9．A．field B．circle C．activity D．world 10．A．refused B．become C．protected D．needed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国十二生肖中的蛇年，包括其文化象征、习俗、艺术表现以及现代意义。 1．句意：蛇年是中国十二生肖中的第六个，每十二年对应一次“巳”。 years年；months月；days天；weeks周。根据“every twelves”可知，这里指的是每十二年一次，故选A。 2．句意：最近的蛇年包括2013年和2025年。 says说；includes包括；learns学习；covers覆盖。根据“2013 and 2025”可知，这里指的是包括这两个年份的蛇年，故选B。 3．句意：在传统文化中，蛇通常被视为智慧、神秘和精神的象征。 seldom很少；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“regarded as a symbol of wisdom, mystery and spirit”可知，蛇通常被视为这些象征，故选B。 4．句意：它们也通过《白蛇传》等故事被赋予了复杂的人文主义意义。 programs程序；meanings意义；colors颜色；subjects主题。根据语境和“by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake”可知，是说通过故事给蛇赋予了人文主义主题的特色，故选D。 5．句意：出生在蛇年的人通常被描述为冷静、聪明、善于计划，但有时不友好和孤独。 seen看到；named命名；described描述；regarded视为。根据“calm, intelligent, and good at planning”可知，这里是对蛇年出生的人的描述，故选C。 6．句意：在蛇年的习俗中，人们注重“寻找好运和避免邪恶”。 facing面对；causing引起；getting得到；avoiding避免。根据“looking for good luck and”可知，这里指的是避免邪恶，和“寻找好运”对应，故选D。 7．句意：在古代，人们认为蛇年容易变化，因此在言行上应该小心。 when当；who谁；what什么；which哪个。此句是定语从句，而且是非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物，空处作主语，应用which引导，故选D。 8．句意：现代思想更倾向于“破茧成蝶”的积极意义。 positive积极的；negative消极的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的。根据“breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”可知，“破茧成蝶”是积极的意义，故选A。 9．句意：在艺术领域，蛇的图案常见于剪纸、年画和装饰品中。 field领域；circle圈子；activity活动；world世界。根据“the pictures of snakes are commonly seen in paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations”可知，这里指的是在艺术领域方面的请款单，故选A。 10．句意：在现代社会，蛇年已成为鼓励新思想和坚强精神的象征。 refused拒绝；become成为；protected保护；needed需要。根据“a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit”可知，这里指的是蛇年已成为这种象征，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, marking the first day of the lunar new year, is China’s most important holiday. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets (对联), and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. The Qingming Festival Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. The Dragon Boat Festival Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. The Mid-Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight. 1．Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A．To prepare for ancestor worship. B．To welcome good luck for the new year. C．To celebrate the summer harvest. D．To honor ancient poets. 2．What is the modern way for people to celebrate the Qingming Festival? A．Planting winter crops. B．Online memorial services. C．Making mooncakes. D．Dragon boat racing. 3．Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B．Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. C．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. D．Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. 5．In which page can we read this article in a newspaper? A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Opinions. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国四个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，展示了这些节日的独特习俗和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to welcome good luck.”可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫和装饰房屋是为了迎接新年的好运。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology.”可知，现代人庆祝清明节的方式包括在线纪念服务。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs.”可知，端午节结合了体育竞赛和健康习俗。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight.”可知，中秋节强调和谐与感恩。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了中国的传统节日及其庆祝方式，属于文化类内容。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 B （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）“Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ___☆__ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________ A．raising a question B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．expressing feelings 2．The underlined word “abundance” in Para.2 probably means “________”. A．leftovers B．promised benefits C．plenty of good things D．a whole year 3．Which of the following can be put in ___ ★___ ? A．These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B．How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C．Why do Americans all love Hoppin’John so much? D．Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 4．Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A．Expensive and unusual. B．Fresh and delicious. C．Different and unreachable. D．Common and affordable. 5．Why do most people follow these food traditions according to the passage? A．They value the experience behind the food. B．They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D．Their children want to carry on the traditional culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了不同文化中新年食物的象征意义及其背后的传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese words for ‘fish’ and ‘plenty’ have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers.”可知，在农历新年前夕吃一整条鱼，代表着对丰盛的祝愿。因此，应该煮足够的鱼以确保剩菜。所以abundance意为“丰富的”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating”及上文可知，不仅在亚洲，其它国家的新年食物也有象征意义。D项“这种幸运的菜肴不仅在亚洲有。”符合语境，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach.”可知，鱼、豆类和蔬菜既不昂贵，也不特别，这表明运气不是昂贵的东西，也不是很难找到的东西，它就在身边，总是触手可及。所以新年食物既常见又便宜，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children.”可知，人们对与父母一起庆祝这些节日有着美好的回忆，并想把它们传给自己的孩子。故选A。 C （2025·四川绵阳·二模）There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025. Chinese New Year Parade (游行) The main event of the Chinese New Year in London, 2025 of course had a Chinese New Year Parade. Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m. It set off from the eastern edge (边缘) of Trafalgar Square before heading north to Chinatown. Celebrations continued throughout the day around Chinatown. In Chinatown, there were lion dances and lots of Chinese food. In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities. Chinatown Lion Dances People who were in Chinatown on Saturday, February 1st, the day before the big celebrations, enjoyed themselves. Lion Dances were held throughout London Chinatown as part of the New Year celebrations on Saturday. These took place throughout the day from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Camden Chinese New Year Festival Outside Chinatown, 2025 was the first year with a major celebration at Camden. It was organized by the team behind the Yunnan Cultural Festival in late 2024. Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event. 1．When did the parade end? A．At 10:45 a.m. B．At 11:45 p.m. C．At 1:45 a.m. D．At 11:45 a.m. 2．Where could you take part in some family activities? A．At Camden. B．In Trafalgar Square. C．In Leicester Square. D．In north Chinatown. 3．What could you find during the celebration at Camden? ①lion dances  ②cultural performances ③cultural workshops  ④Spring Festival couplets A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 4．Which of the following information can you get from the passage? A．The Chinese New Year Parade was organized by a team from Yunnan. B．People enjoyed the lion dance at 10 a.m. on February 1st in Chinatown. C．The major celebration held outside Chinatown on Saturday lasted for about 4 hours. D．The event at Camden was organized by the team behind the Sichuan Cultural Festival. 5．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A local newspaper in the UK. B．A travel guidebook about London. C．A magazine about Chinese culture. D．A website introducing London events. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年伦敦的中国新年活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m.”可知，游行上午10点开始，持续1小时45分钟，那么结束时间是11点45分。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities.”可知，在莱斯特广场可以参加一些家庭活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Camden Chinese New Year Festival Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event.”可知，在卡姆登的庆祝活动中可以看到文化表演和春联，即②④。而舞狮是在伦敦唐人街，文化工作室在莱斯特广场。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Camden Chinese New Year Festival Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，在卡姆登唐人街外的主要庆祝活动从下午1点到5点，持续约4个小时。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025.”可知，文章开头就提到了在这个网站上阅读来了解2025年伦敦最好的中国新年活动，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个介绍伦敦活动的网站。故选D。 D （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）①In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? ②One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. ③This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” ④From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)! 1．What made willow trees grow in new environments? A．Their sweet water and rain. B．Their ability to grow in any soils. C．Their use in building houses. D．Their connection to seasons. 2．The Chinese character “留 (liú)” mentioned in the article means ________. A．“Don’t travel” B．“To remember” C．“To grow” D．“Don’t leave” 3．“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A．describe a beautiful season B．celebrate a house ceremony C．express the separate feelings D．describe a meaningful party 4．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B．smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C．it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D．a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了柳树在中国古代作为告别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry.”可知，柳树之所以能在新环境中生长，是因为它们能在任何类型的土壤中生长。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据文章“...the pronunciation of the willow tree ‘liu (柳)’ is similar to that of the character ‘liu (留)’, which means ‘to stay’.”可知，汉字“留”的意思是“留下”或“不要离开”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“...poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, ‘The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.’”可知，这句诗是为了表达离别的伤感。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“...willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages.”可知，古代中国人通过柳枝表达情感，展现了他们的智慧。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，②③段说明原因和历史佐证，④段总结升华。对应图示A的层次。故选A。 三、七选五 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making a fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang” (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. 2 People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute 3 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves, which was a way of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. 4 How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头), and bow. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make a fist-and-palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, shake hands toward each other three times. F．The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G．In many formal events, this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统礼仪——拱手礼。文章阐述了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。同时对比了不同国家的问候礼仪，突显中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。 1．根据上文“Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容。选项A“现在让我们进一步了解它吧。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on.”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼。选项C“人们在何时何地使用它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据本段标题“The history of the fist-and-palm salute”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史。选项F“拱手礼有超过3,000年的历史。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly?”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式。选项B“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then...Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow, and bow...”可知，介绍了行拱手礼的具体步骤，此处应提到最后怎么做。选项E“最后，互相握手三遍。”符合语境。故选E。 四、语法填空 1.（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Couplets (对联) have been around for about 600 years. They 1 (start) in Song Dynasty. And people 2 (use) red paper instead of peach-wood charms (桃符) 3 (make) the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once 4 (wide) popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets 5 (introduce) to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other 6 (country). The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually 7 different shapes and colors. Nice words and sentences are 8 (write) on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls 9 windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and 10 happy new year. 【答案】 1．stared 2．used 3．to make 4．widely 5．were introduced 6．countries 7．in 8．written 9．or 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对联的历史、发展以及在不同国家的传播情况。 1．句意：对联起源于宋朝。根据“in Song Dynasty”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：人们用红纸代替桃符来制作春联。此处应使用一般过去时，表示过去的习惯或行为，故用过去式。故填used。 3．句意：人们用红纸代替桃符来制作春联。此处应使用不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。 4．句意：清朝之后，对联曾经广泛流行。此处应使用副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。 5．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联被引入越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。主语the couplets和动词introduce之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且此处应使用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词是were，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填were introduced。 6．句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联被引入越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。other后应使用名词的复数形式，表示多个国家。故填countries。 7．句意：对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。表示以不同的形状或颜色，应用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：对联上写有美好的词句。主语Nice words and sentences和动词write之间是动宾关系，是被动语态，所以are后应用write过去分词written，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填written。 9．句意：不同的对联贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“Different couplets are put on doors, walls ... windows”可知此处强调的是选择关系，即对联可以贴在门、墙或窗户上。故填or。 10．句意：不同的对联贴在门、墙和窗户上，作为祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征。此处应使用不定冠词修饰happy new year，且happy发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 2.（2025·湖南常德·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It falls 1 the second day of the second lunar month (农历月) each year. It 2 (mark) the start of spring and the busy farming season. In the old days, people 3 (think) that after this day, the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep, so the rainfall would rise. That’s why we have the saying “Er yue er, long tai tou”. This festival is a 4 (celebrate) of ancient Chinese farming culture. 5 some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain. One well-known tradition is getting a haircut. A lot of people 6 (common) think it can drive away bad luck. People in different places have special foods during the festival. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls to wish 7 (they) families well and all businesses good. In parts of Shandong, fried (油炸的) beans are 8 must. In Suzhou, people enjoy Chengyaogao made of sticky rice. It is said that people eat Chengyaogao on Longtaitou, as they believe that it can help keep waists (腰) 9 (health). 10 (make) the festival more fun, other foods like spring rolls (春卷), noodles, dumplings and popcorn (爆米花) are named after dragon body parts. 【答案】 1．on 2．marks 3．thought 4．celebration 5．Although 6．commonly 7．their 8．a 9．healthy 10．To make 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。 1．句意：它落在每年农历二月的第二天。根据“...the second day of the second lunar month”可知，具体的日期要用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：这标志着春天的开始和繁忙的农耕季节。此处陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填marks。 3．句意：在过去，人们认为这一天之后，带来雨的龙王从冬眠中醒来，所以降雨量会增加。根据“In the old days”可知，句子用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought。 4．句意：这个节日是中国古代农耕文化的庆典。根据a可知，空处填名词。celebrate的名词是celebration“庆典”，故填celebration。 5．句意：尽管一些古老的传统庆祝方式已经消失，但许多仍然存在。根据“...some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain”可知，此句应是although引导的让步状语从句，尽管一些古老的传统庆祝方式已经消失，但许多仍然存在。故填Although。 6．句意：很多人普遍认为它可以驱除厄运。此处用副词修饰think。common的副词是commonly“普遍地”，故填commonly。 7．句意：在福建，人们吃豆腐球是为了祝愿家人幸福，生意兴隆。根据“wish...families”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 8．句意：在山东的部分地区，油豆是必不可少的。根据“fried (油炸的) beans are...must”可知，空处填冠词a，a must“一个必不可少的东西”，故填a。 9．句意：据说人们在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，因为他们相信它可以帮助保持腰围健康。keep sb/sth +形容词“保持某人/某物……”，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 10．句意：为了让这个节日更有趣，春卷、面条、饺子和爆米花等其他食物都以龙的身体部位命名。根据“...the festival more fun”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填To make。 五、书面表达 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）假如你是陈小磊，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求以“My Favorite Festival”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Dear students, We are going to have an English speech to help spread our culture. What is your favorite festival? What do people do at the festival? What do they eat at the festival? What does it mean to Chinese? Please write a short passage to tell our foreign friends about your favorite festival. School English Club 参考词汇：celebrate, symbol, enjoy, spend, ... 要求： 1.文章必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。（文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favorite Festival Chinese festivals are getting more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival Chinese festivals are getting more and more popular. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar year. During the festival, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also put up red decorations and give red envelopes to children. Families gather to enjoy a big dinner together. The most popular food is dumplings, which are a symbol of wealth and good luck. The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It means spending time with family and hoping for a happy new year. I love it because it makes me feel warm and loved. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍人们都做什么； 第三步，介绍该节日的意义并表达感情。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away bad luck 扫除厄运 ②a symbol of... ……的象征 ③enjoy a big dinner together 一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐 [高分句型] ①The most popular food is dumplings, which are a symbol of wealth and good luck.（定语从句） ②I love it because it makes me feel warm and loved.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$