题组6 完形+阅读+选词+语填-【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 英语考前满分冲刺 热点题型新题材专练（苏州专用）

[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与社会——人文社科与技术 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：木偶奇遇记片段 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：汉字的发展 词块积累2 三、选词填空：富士山脚下的旅游现象 词块积累3 四、语法填空：维护友谊的方法 词块积累4 一、 完形填空： （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll feel better.” “No,” Pinocchio said. “I’d rather die than take that 1 thing.” At that moment, the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio, feeling 2 . “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me the 3 ! Quick, please! I don’t want to 4 !” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine 5 . Then the Rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the bad men last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two 6 who tied me and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the 7 nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If the gold pieces were 8 in the small forest nearby,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I 9 ,” replied Pinocchio. “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat there, 10 him and laughing. Pinocchio was embarrassed. 1．A．helpful B．delicious C．awful D．natural 2．A．frightened B．excited C．interested D．embarrassed 3．A．rabbit B．medicine C．gold D．rope 4．A．die B．think C．fail D．sleep 5．A．separately B．politely C．exactly D．quickly 6．A．friends B．strangers C．rabbits D．volunteers 7．A．house B．village C．wood D．playground 8．A．broken B．unknown C．lost D．endangered 9．A．remember B．imagine C．pretend D．suggest 10．A．looking for B．looking up C．looking like D．looking at 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文改编自经典童话《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹生病时抗拒吃药，后因看到死神般的兔子而被迫喝下；在回答仙女关于金币去向的问题时，匹诺曹多次说谎，导致鼻子不断变长，展现了匹诺曹的天真与不诚实，同时也暗示了说谎会带来不好的后果这一道理。 1．句意：“我宁愿死也不喝那糟糕的东西。 helpful有帮助的；delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；natural自然的。根据上文“I’d rather die”可知，匹诺曹拒绝喝药时说“宁愿死也不喝”，说明他认为药很糟糕。故选C。 2．句意：“你们想要什么？”匹诺曹害怕地问。 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin on their shoulders”可知，当看到四只黑兔子抬着棺材进来时，匹诺曹的反应肯定是害怕的。故选A。 3．句意：把药给我！ rabbit兔子；medicine药；gold金币；rope绳子。根据上文“The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine”可知，仙女让匹诺曹喝药，他一开始拒绝，但看到兔子后害怕了，所以让仙女给他药。故选B。 4．句意：我不想死！ die死亡；think思考；fail失败；sleep睡觉。根据上文“‘We have come for you,’ said the largest Rabbit.”可知，最大的兔子说“我们来是为了你”，说明诺曹害怕，所以此处是指他不想死才喝药。故选A。 5．句意：然后他用两只手拿着杯子，迅速地把药吞了下去。 separately分开地；politely礼貌地；exactly精确地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，匹诺曹害怕死亡，所以快速地把药吞了下去。故选D。 6．句意：“我有五枚金币要给我爸爸，但在路上，我遇到了两个陌生人，他们把我绑起来挂在了树上。” 匹诺曹说。 friends朋友；strangers陌生人；rabbits兔子；volunteers志愿者。根据下文“who tied me and hung me to a tree”可知，匹诺曹说在路上遇到两个人把他绑起来挂在树上，这两个人他不认识，所以是陌生人。故选B。 7．句意：在附近的树林里。 house房子；village村庄；wood树林；playground操场。根据下文“in the small forest nearby”可知，此处是指他说金子丢在附近的树林里。故选C。 8．句意：“如果金币是丢在附近的小树林里，” 仙女说，“我们会去找并找到它们的。” broken破碎的；unknown未知的；lost丢失的；endangered濒危的。根据上文“And where did you lose them?”可知，此处是指仙女说如果金子是丢在附近的小树林里，他们可以去找找。故选C。 9．句意：“啊，现在我想起来了，” 匹诺曹回答。“我没有丢金币，而是把它们吞下去了。” remember记起；imagine想象；pretend假装；suggest建议。根据语境可知，匹诺曹之前说金子丢了，现在又说想起来是吞了下去，所以是“记起来”。故选A。 10．句意：仙女坐在那里，看着他笑。 looking for寻找；looking up查阅，仰望；looking like看起来像；looking at看着。根据“The Fairy sat there, … him and laughing.”可知，此处是指仙女坐在那里看着他笑。故选D。 词块积累1-木偶奇遇记片段 1. character in fairy tales：童话人物，匹诺曹和仙女等角色，展现童话世界的奇妙，可用于写作中描述童话元素和人物特点。 2. medicine - taking resistance：抗拒吃药，匹诺曹抗拒喝药，体现孩子的天真和任性，可用于写作中描述孩子的心理和行为。 3. fear and obedience：恐惧与服从，看到兔子抬棺材后害怕并服从，反映心理变化，可用于写作中描述情感变化和行为转变。 4. lying and consequences：说谎与后果，匹诺曹说谎鼻子变长，警示说谎的危害，可用于教育类写作和品德培养。 5. fairy tale plot：童话情节，包含吃药、遭遇陌生人、说谎等情节，丰富故事内容，可用于讲述童话或创作故事。 6. lesson from fairy tales：童话寓意，传达诚实的重要性，引导正确价值观，可用于写作中表达从故事中获得的启示。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then they use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a “mountain” was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a “man” and a “tree”. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a “square”. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 1. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts 2. The following sentence should be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2 3. Which Chinese character used the underlined (画线的) method? A． B． C． D． 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by a large number of people. C．Chinese characters existed in the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的特点、发展历史及其在中华文化中的重要作用。 1. 推理判断题。根据所给图片及“The character for a ‘mountain’ was at first three mountaintops together.”，“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a ‘man’ and a ‘tree’. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a ‘square’.”可知，作者是通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的；第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式，也是基于图画的汉字发展。故所给句子“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第二、三段，引出第四段“合体字”的内容。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”可知，人们发明了一种方法， 让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音，选项D“桐”的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木，右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，简化字在中国大陆得到广泛使用，提升了整体识字率，说明现在汉字为大多数人所接受。故选B。 词块积累2-汉字的发展 1. Chinese characters：汉字，中国独特的文字系统，承载丰富文化内涵，可用于介绍中国文化和语言特色。 2. development of characters：汉字的发展，从最初的图画到标准形式，展示演变过程，可用于研究历史文化和语言发展。 3. formation of Chinese words：中文词汇的构成，通过组合不同汉字形成，体现汉字的灵活性，可用于学习中文词汇和语法。 4. representation of ideas：思想的表达，汉字代表思想、物体或行为，传达信息，可用于探讨语言与思维的关系。 5. simplified Chinese characters：简体汉字，政府推广简化字提高读写能力，促进文化传播，可用于介绍汉字改革和文化普及。 6. cultural significance of characters：汉字的文化意义，在中华文化发展中起重要作用，见证历史，可用于强调文化传承和文化自信。 三、选词填空： （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 caused/ crowded / spread/ instead of/ perfect Millions of people visit Mount Fuji (富士山) every year. But some of them visit a convenience store at the foot of the mountain first 1 going straight to the mountain. Why? Because when they stand in front of the store, they can take 2 selfies (自拍) with Mount Fuji behind them. This news 3 quickly. In no time, the small town became 4 with visitors. They left behind trash and 5 heavy traffic. The town also had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep everyone safe. Over-tourism can become a problem, so we should travel more rationally (理性地). 【答案】1. instead of 2. perfect 3. spread 4. crowded 5. caused 【导语】本文讲述了富士山脚下的一家便利店因游客在此拍摄以富士山为背景的自拍而迅速走红，导致小镇游客激增，引发了一系列问题。 1. 句意：但是，他们中的一些人会先去山脚下的一家便利店，而不是直接去登山。根据“But some of them visit a convenience store at the foot of the mountain first...going straight to the mountain.”可知，此处表示“而不是”直接去登山，instead of符合语境。故填instead of。 2. 句意：因为当他们站在商店前时，他们可以以富士山为背景拍出完美的自拍。根据“they can take...selfies (自拍) with Mount Fuji behind them”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“selfies”，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 3. 句意：这个消息迅速传播开来。根据“This news...quickly.”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示消息的传播，spread“传播”符合语境，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 4. 句意：很快，这个小镇就挤满了游客。根据“In no time, the small town became...with visitors.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示小镇被游客填满的状态，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，be crowded with“挤满”。故填crowded。 5. 句意：他们留下了垃圾，造成了严重的交通堵塞。根据“They left behind trash and...heavy traffic.”可知造成了严重的交通堵塞，caused“造成”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 词块积累3-富士山脚下的旅游现象 1. tourist attractions：旅游景点，富士山吸引大量游客，带动周边经济，可用于介绍旅游景点和旅游经济。 2. selfie - taking trend：自拍潮流，游客在便利店前自拍，影响当地，可用于描述流行文化和旅游行为。 3. spread of news：消息的传播，自拍地点消息迅速传播，反映信息时代特点，可用于写作中描述信息传播的影响。 4. over - tourism problems：过度旅游问题，游客增多带来垃圾和交通拥堵，引发思考，可用于讨论旅游可持续发展。 5. rational travel：理性旅游，倡导合理旅游，保护景点，可用于写作中呼吁文明旅游和环保意识。 6. impact of tourism on local areas：旅游对当地的影响，包括积极和消极方面，全面分析旅游现象，可用于写作中分析社会现象。 四、 语法填空： （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult 1 (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep 2 (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. 3 good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend 4 (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can 5 (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time 6 make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested 7 others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say 8 (careful), and remember important information. Ask 9 (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the 10 (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. 【答案】 1. to keep 2. our 3. A 4. invites 5. be trusted 6. or 7. in 8. carefully 9. questions 10. best 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持健康、牢固的友谊，并给出了具体的建议。 1. 句意：然而，维持友谊可能很困难。句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，这里需要不定式to keep作真正主语。故填to keep。 2. 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们保持友谊的牢固和健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friendships”，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 3. 句意：一段好的友谊需要付出很多努力。此处泛指“一段好的友谊”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，句首单词首字母应大写。故填A。 4. 句意：如果你的朋友邀请你出去，重要的是你也要尽量做到同样的事。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式invites。故填invites。 5. 句意：做一个可以信赖的人。关系代词that指代“someone”，与动词trust“信赖”为被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，谓语结构为can be done。故填be trusted。 6. 句意：如果你不能准时到达或根本到不了，请尽快打电话给他/她。此处表示选择关系，“不能准时到达”或“根本到不了”，其中任意一种发生，都应该打电话，需用连词or。故填or。 7. 句意：表现出对他人的兴趣对交朋友很重要。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 8. 句意：认真倾听别人说的话，并记住重要信息。修饰动词“listen”需用副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 9. 句意：询问关于他们兴趣的问题，并花时间更多地了解他们。“ask”后接名词作宾语，question需用复数questions，泛指多个问题。故填questions。 10. 句意：拥有朋友最好的事情之一是你可以和对方谈论任何事情。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。 词块积累4-维护友谊的方法 1. importance of friendship：友谊的重要性，带来快乐和归属感，强调人际关系价值，可用于写作中表达情感和人际关系的重要性。 2. maintaining friendships：维护友谊，介绍多种方法，指导人际交往，可用于写作中分享交友经验和技巧。 3. effort in friendship：友谊中的付出，双方共同努力维持关系，培养责任感，可用于写作中强调相互付出的重要性。 4. being reliable：可靠，遵守承诺，增强信任，可用于写作中描述良好品质和建立信任的方法。 5. being a good listener：做一个好的倾听者，关注他人，促进交流，可用于写作中强调沟通技巧和尊重他人。 6. trust - building in friendship：在友谊中建立信任，是友谊的基础，维护关系，可用于写作中表达信任在人际关系中的关键作用。 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与社会——人文社科与技术 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：木偶奇遇记片段 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：汉字的发展 词块积累2 三、选词填空：富士山脚下的旅游现象 词块积累3 四、语法填空：维护友谊的方法 词块积累4 一、 完形填空： （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll feel better.” “No,” Pinocchio said. “I’d rather die than take that 1 thing.” At that moment, the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio, feeling 2 . “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me the 3 ! Quick, please! I don’t want to 4 !” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine 5 . Then the Rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the bad men last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two 6 who tied me and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the 7 nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If the gold pieces were 8 in the small forest nearby,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I 9 ,” replied Pinocchio. “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat there, 10 him and laughing. Pinocchio was embarrassed. 1．A．helpful B．delicious C．awful D．natural 2．A．frightened B．excited C．interested D．embarrassed 3．A．rabbit B．medicine C．gold D．rope 4．A．die B．think C．fail D．sleep 5．A．separately B．politely C．exactly D．quickly 6．A．friends B．strangers C．rabbits D．volunteers 7．A．house B．village C．wood D．playground 8．A．broken B．unknown C．lost D．endangered 9．A．remember B．imagine C．pretend D．suggest 10．A．looking for B．looking up C．looking like D．looking at 词块积累1-木偶奇遇记片段 1. character in fairy tales：童话人物，匹诺曹和仙女等角色，展现童话世界的奇妙，可用于写作中描述童话元素和人物特点。 2. medicine - taking resistance：抗拒吃药，匹诺曹抗拒喝药，体现孩子的天真和任性，可用于写作中描述孩子的心理和行为。 3. fear and obedience：恐惧与服从，看到兔子抬棺材后害怕并服从，反映心理变化，可用于写作中描述情感变化和行为转变。 4. lying and consequences：说谎与后果，匹诺曹说谎鼻子变长，警示说谎的危害，可用于教育类写作和品德培养。 5. fairy tale plot：童话情节，包含吃药、遭遇陌生人、说谎等情节，丰富故事内容，可用于讲述童话或创作故事。 6. lesson from fairy tales：童话寓意，传达诚实的重要性，引导正确价值观，可用于写作中表达从故事中获得的启示。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then they use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a “mountain” was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a “man” and a “tree”. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a “square”. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to making learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 1. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts 2. The following sentence should be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2 3. Which Chinese character used the underlined (画线的) method? A． B． C． D． 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by a large number of people. C．Chinese characters existed in the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 词块积累2-汉字的发展 1. Chinese characters：汉字，中国独特的文字系统，承载丰富文化内涵，可用于介绍中国文化和语言特色。 2. development of characters：汉字的发展，从最初的图画到标准形式，展示演变过程，可用于研究历史文化和语言发展。 3. formation of Chinese words：中文词汇的构成，通过组合不同汉字形成，体现汉字的灵活性，可用于学习中文词汇和语法。 4. representation of ideas：思想的表达，汉字代表思想、物体或行为，传达信息，可用于探讨语言与思维的关系。 5. simplified Chinese characters：简体汉字，政府推广简化字提高读写能力，促进文化传播，可用于介绍汉字改革和文化普及。 6. cultural significance of characters：汉字的文化意义，在中华文化发展中起重要作用，见证历史，可用于强调文化传承和文化自信。 三、选词填空： （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 caused/ crowded / spread/ instead of/ perfect Millions of people visit Mount Fuji (富士山) every year. But some of them visit a convenience store at the foot of the mountain first 1 going straight to the mountain. Why? Because when they stand in front of the store, they can take 2 selfies (自拍) with Mount Fuji behind them. This news 3 quickly. In no time, the small town became 4 with visitors. They left behind trash and 5 heavy traffic. The town also had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep everyone safe. Over-tourism can become a problem, so we should travel more rationally (理性地). 词块积累3-富士山脚下的旅游现象 1. tourist attractions：旅游景点，富士山吸引大量游客，带动周边经济，可用于介绍旅游景点和旅游经济。 2. selfie - taking trend：自拍潮流，游客在便利店前自拍，影响当地，可用于描述流行文化和旅游行为。 3. spread of news：消息的传播，自拍地点消息迅速传播，反映信息时代特点，可用于写作中描述信息传播的影响。 4. over - tourism problems：过度旅游问题，游客增多带来垃圾和交通拥堵，引发思考，可用于讨论旅游可持续发展。 5. rational travel：理性旅游，倡导合理旅游，保护景点，可用于写作中呼吁文明旅游和环保意识。 6. impact of tourism on local areas：旅游对当地的影响，包括积极和消极方面，全面分析旅游现象，可用于写作中分析社会现象。 四、 语法填空： （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult 1 (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep 2 (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. 3 good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend 4 (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can 5 (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time 6 make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested 7 others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say 8 (careful), and remember important information. Ask 9 (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the 10 (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. 词块积累4-维护友谊的方法 1. importance of friendship：友谊的重要性，带来快乐和归属感，强调人际关系价值，可用于写作中表达情感和人际关系的重要性。 2. maintaining friendships：维护友谊，介绍多种方法，指导人际交往，可用于写作中分享交友经验和技巧。 3. effort in friendship：友谊中的付出，双方共同努力维持关系，培养责任感，可用于写作中强调相互付出的重要性。 4. being reliable：可靠，遵守承诺，增强信任，可用于写作中描述良好品质和建立信任的方法。 5. being a good listener：做一个好的倾听者，关注他人，促进交流，可用于写作中强调沟通技巧和尊重他人。 6. trust - building in friendship：在友谊中建立信任，是友谊的基础，维护关系，可用于写作中表达信任在人际关系中的关键作用。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$