题组5 完形+阅读+七选五+任务阅读-【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 英语考前满分冲刺 热点题型新题材专练（苏州专用）

[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与社会——人文社科与技术 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：童年恶作剧与兄弟情谊 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：关税与国际贸易 词块积累2 三、七选五：圆明园的历史 词块积累3 四、任务阅读：生活中的善意举动 词块积累4 一、 完形填空： （2025·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 1 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 2 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 3 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 4 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 5 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 6 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 7 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 8 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 9 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 10 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 1．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed 2．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise 3．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally 4．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on 5．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose 6．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed 7．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But 8．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea 9．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder 10．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that 词块积累1-童年恶作剧与兄弟情谊 1. childhood prank：童年恶作剧，作者儿时捉弄弟弟，把煤块放进他的圣诞袜，是故事的起因，可用于写作中描述童年趣事或成长中的小插曲。 2. keeping a secret：保守秘密，作者将恶作剧隐瞒多年，体现内心的纠结，可用于表达内心的情感和秘密带来的影响。 3. brotherly relationship：兄弟关系，通过故事展现兄弟间复杂的情感，从恶作剧到原谅，可用于写作中描述亲情和人际关系的变化。 4. forgiveness in family：家庭中的原谅，弟弟的原谅让作者释怀，强调原谅在家庭关系中的重要性，可用于倡导理解和宽容。 5. guilty feeling：愧疚感，作者多年来因恶作剧而愧疚，反映内心的道德感和对错误的反思，可用于写作中表达自我反省和情感成长。 6. reunion and relief：重聚与释怀，多年后说出秘密并得到原谅，感受如释重负，可用于描述情感的释放和人际关系的修复。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Every country in the world has their special goods. For example, Canada produces a lot of wood. Ecuador produces a lot of bananas. Spain produces a lot of olives. Countries around the world trade their production by selling to other countries. Tariffs are the taxes (税款) that a government may impose (实施) on the goods they import from another country. If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country. Tariffs are a part of the import-export world economy. Governments can use tariffs to protect their own economy or when trading with a country. Countries can reach trade agreements to limit tariffs and promote (促进) trade. What happens when tariffs are too high? When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore. They may either turn to another source of goods, or have to limit their spending to afford the imported goods. This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods. When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war. Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. For example, the European Union countries do not have any tariffs on goods traded among themselves. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons . 1. According to the passage, what are tariffs? A．The goods that a country exports. B．The agreements between countries. C．The taxes on imported goods. D．The resources of a country. 2. What are some results of raising tariffs too high? ①Imported goods become more expensive. ②Consumers may not be able to afford imported goods. ③Trade wars may start. ④Both importing and exporting countries’ economies may be influenced. ⑤More goods can be sold to other countries. A．①②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③④ 3. If a country imposes a 15% tariff on cars imported from Japan, and the original price of a car is $20, 000, what will be the new price of the car? A．$21, 500. B．$23, 000. C．$22, 000. D．$24, 000. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A．Free trade agreements are always successful. B．National security is not important in trade. C．Trade wars are common and easy to solve. D．Breaking free trade agreements can cause problems. 词块积累2-关税与国际贸易 1. international trade：国际贸易，各国通过进出口进行商品交易，是关税存在的背景，可用于介绍经济领域的重要概念和全球经济联系。 2. tariffs explanation：关税解释，政府对进口商品征收的税款，影响商品价格和贸易关系，可用于分析经济政策对贸易的影响。 3. impact of tariffs：关税的影响，关税过高会使进口商品变贵，影响消费者购买和两国经济，可用于探讨经济现象和政策后果。 4. trade agreements：贸易协定，各国通过协定限制关税、促进贸易，可用于描述国际贸易规则和合作方式。 5. trade war：贸易战，因关税问题引发的国家间贸易冲突，影响全球经济，可用于分析国际贸易中的矛盾和挑战。 6. free trade：自由贸易，减少关税限制，促进商品自由流通，可用于讨论理想的贸易状态和经济发展趋势。 三、 七选五： （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）What ancient Chinese gardens are there in China? 1 Its Chinese name is Yuanmingyuan. It was an amazing place in the world long ago. In old China, it was huge and really beautiful. Back then, it had wonderful palaces. The palace walls were carved (雕刻) in a special way and painted with bright colors. The roofs had gold and jewels on top, looking super cool. There were also lovely gardens with flowers you hardly ever saw and tall trees giving lots of shade. 2 And it had fountains (喷泉) that could shoot water up into different shapes and heights. People who saw them were amazed and thought they were wonderful. 3 Soldiers from Britain and France came together and invaded (侵略) China. They rushed into the Old Summer Palace and took away lots of valuable things like old artworks, shiny jewels and nice porcelain dishes. 4 The big fire burned for days and nights, and now all that remains are broken walls and piles of ruins (成堆的废墟). When we stand in front of those broken walls today, we are sure to feel sad. 5 We should value the peace now and try our best to make our country stronger and better. A．It was like a magical land. B．I have visited it many times. C．Then they set the palace on fire. D．We must always remember the history. E．But in 1860, something terrible happened. F．The Old Summer Palace in Beijing is one of them. G．Nobody knows what it will look like in the future. 词块积累3-圆明园的历史 1. ancient Chinese gardens：中国古代园林，圆明园是其中代表，体现中国古代园林艺术，可用于介绍中国传统文化和历史遗迹。 2. the Old Summer Palace：圆明园，具有独特建筑和景观，曾是辉煌的皇家园林，可用于描述历史建筑和文化瑰宝。 3. invasion and destruction：侵略与破坏，英法联军入侵并烧毁圆明园，是一段屈辱历史，可用于铭记历史和培养爱国情怀。 4. historical relics：历史遗迹，圆明园如今的废墟是历史见证，提醒人们珍惜和保护文化遗产，可用于强调文化遗产的重要性。 5. remembering history：铭记历史，从圆明园的遭遇中吸取教训，珍惜和平，努力强国，可用于写作中表达对历史的思考和对未来的期望。 6. cultural heritage protection：文化遗产保护，关注像圆明园这样的文化遗产，防止破坏，传承文化，可用于倡导保护文化遗产的行动。 四、 任务阅读 （2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, I caught a cold and it really made me feel weak and just sleepy. I tried to get out of bed and made it to work. We have a caretaker at work and we call her Lucy. She usually prepares some nice lunch for us. She noticed that I was not well. While I was at my desk, Lucy came with a bottle of medicine to make me feel better. I was deeply moved by her kindness. Another day, it started raining heavily all of a sudden. I didn’t have an umbrella and had to walk home in the rain. I got completely wet and felt quite sad. A stranger noticed my dilemma (窘境), shared his umbrella and walked with me home. This unexpected kindness I received from the stranger warmed my heart and lifted my spirits on that day. It was a powerful reminder that even small acts of kindness can make a difference to someone’s day. These little things make life worth living. Life is made up of valuable moments. And if you can collect these moments, you will never feel alone. So, notice the small things that give you happiness, even if they are a minute short. If something makes your soul (灵魂) smile, note it and let it stick on your mind and be remembered during boring days that life may throw your way. 1. How did the writer feel when he caught a cold? (不超过10个词) 2. Who sent the writer home on the rainy day? (不超过5个词) 3. What can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 词块积累4-生活中的善意举动 1. acts of kindness：善意的举动，同事送药、陌生人共伞，传递温暖，可用于写作中赞扬善良和乐于助人的品质。 2. help from others：他人的帮助，在生病和遇雨时得到帮助，感受社会温暖，可用于描述生活中的温暖瞬间和人与人之间的关怀。 3. small kindness matters：小善举的重要性，即使微小的善举也能给人带来改变，可用于倡导在生活中多做善事。 4. warming the heart：温暖人心，这些善意举动让作者内心温暖，提升精神状态，可用于表达情感的触动和积极影响。 5. collecting happy moments：收集快乐时刻，关注生活中的小美好，让生活更有意义，可用于鼓励积极面对生活和发现美好。 6. spreading kindness：传播善意，受到帮助后，鼓励读者也在生活中传递善意，可用于倡导积极向上的社会风气。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与社会——人文社科与技术 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：童年恶作剧与兄弟情谊 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：关税与国际贸易 词块积累2 三、七选五：圆明园的历史 词块积累3 四、任务阅读：生活中的善意举动 词块积累4 一、 完形填空： （2025·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 1 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 2 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 3 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 4 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 5 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 6 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 7 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 8 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 9 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 10 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 1．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed 2．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise 3．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally 4．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on 5．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose 6．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed 7．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But 8．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea 9．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder 10．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者因儿时恶作剧给弟弟送煤块而愧疚多年，最终坦白时发现弟弟早已原谅自己的故事。 1．句意：事实上，自从我七岁、乔五岁时的那个圣诞节之后，我就从未错过这个节日。 planned计划；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；missed错过。根据上文“but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day”可知，“我”从未错过这个节日。故选D。 2．句意：我保守一个秘密长达20年之久，而听到乔的声音让我感到羞愧。 secret秘密；tradition传统；rule规则；promise承诺。根据下文“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later.”可知，这是一个秘密。故选A。 3．句意：我想，他很可能甚至都不记得了。 actually实际上；clearly清晰地；probably很可能，大概；naturally自然地。根据“I thought”可知，这是作者的猜想，probably符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我七岁那年的圣诞节，我不再相信圣诞老人了，但我知道乔仍然相信。 believed in相信；dreamed of梦想；looked for寻找；depended on依赖。下文提到弟弟Joe依然相信圣诞老人会来送礼物，此处应是指作者不再相信圣诞老人了，但弟弟还相信着。故选A。 5．句意：我有意捉弄乔。 task任务；luck运气；habit习惯；purpose目的，意图。根据上文“...but I knew Joe did.”和下文“Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name.”可知，作者知道弟弟仍然相信圣诞老人，所以才有意捉弄弟弟。故选D。 6．句意：我把一些煤放进口袋里，然后藏了起来。 chose选择；burnt燃烧；hid隐藏；passed传递。根据“I got some coal into my pockets and...them.”可知，此处指把煤炭放进口袋里藏起来。故选C。 7．句意：然而，他什么也没说，保持着沉默。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Happily开心地；But但是。根据“Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. ..., he said nothing and stayed silent.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此空处应是however。故选B。 8．句意：当我终于鼓起勇气谈起那份糟糕的礼物时，乔说道：“是你干的，对不对？” chance改变；sense感觉；courage勇气；idea主意。根据“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the...to talk about that terrible gift,”可知，作者原本不敢告诉任何人他所做的事，所以此处应是指他鼓起勇气谈论起当年那份糟糕的礼物。故选C。 9．句意：让我松了一口气的是，我弟弟笑了起来。 laugh笑；argue争论；shout叫嚷；wonder想知道。根据“To my relief,”可知，弟弟没有因此事发怒，而是大笑了起来，所以让作者心安了下来。故选A。 10．句意：把那件事说出来感觉真好，尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事。 as soon as一……就；even though尽管；as long as只要；so that为了。根据“It felt so good to say it, ...Joe never mentioned it before.”可知，此处存在让步关系，even though符合语境，表示“尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事，但把那件事说出来感觉真好”。故选B。 词块积累1-童年恶作剧与兄弟情谊 1. childhood prank：童年恶作剧，作者儿时捉弄弟弟，把煤块放进他的圣诞袜，是故事的起因，可用于写作中描述童年趣事或成长中的小插曲。 2. keeping a secret：保守秘密，作者将恶作剧隐瞒多年，体现内心的纠结，可用于表达内心的情感和秘密带来的影响。 3. brotherly relationship：兄弟关系，通过故事展现兄弟间复杂的情感，从恶作剧到原谅，可用于写作中描述亲情和人际关系的变化。 4. forgiveness in family：家庭中的原谅，弟弟的原谅让作者释怀，强调原谅在家庭关系中的重要性，可用于倡导理解和宽容。 5. guilty feeling：愧疚感，作者多年来因恶作剧而愧疚，反映内心的道德感和对错误的反思，可用于写作中表达自我反省和情感成长。 6. reunion and relief：重聚与释怀，多年后说出秘密并得到原谅，感受如释重负，可用于描述情感的释放和人际关系的修复。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Every country in the world has their special goods. For example, Canada produces a lot of wood. Ecuador produces a lot of bananas. Spain produces a lot of olives. Countries around the world trade their production by selling to other countries. Tariffs are the taxes (税款) that a government may impose (实施) on the goods they import from another country. If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country. Tariffs are a part of the import-export world economy. Governments can use tariffs to protect their own economy or when trading with a country. Countries can reach trade agreements to limit tariffs and promote (促进) trade. What happens when tariffs are too high? When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore. They may either turn to another source of goods, or have to limit their spending to afford the imported goods. This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods. When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war. Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. For example, the European Union countries do not have any tariffs on goods traded among themselves. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons . 1. According to the passage, what are tariffs? A．The goods that a country exports. B．The agreements between countries. C．The taxes on imported goods. D．The resources of a country. 2. What are some results of raising tariffs too high? ①Imported goods become more expensive. ②Consumers may not be able to afford imported goods. ③Trade wars may start. ④Both importing and exporting countries’ economies may be influenced. ⑤More goods can be sold to other countries. A．①②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③④ 3. If a country imposes a 15% tariff on cars imported from Japan, and the original price of a car is $20, 000, what will be the new price of the car? A．$21, 500. B．$23, 000. C．$22, 000. D．$24, 000. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A．Free trade agreements are always successful. B．National security is not important in trade. C．Trade wars are common and easy to solve. D．Breaking free trade agreements can cause problems. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关税的定义、关税对进出口贸易的影响、贸易战的产生以及自由贸易协定相关内容。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Tariffs are the taxes that a government may impose on the goods they import from another country.”可知，关税是政府对从其他国家进口的商品所征收的税款。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。①根据“If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country.”可知，提高关税会使进口商品变得更贵，①正确；②根据“When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore.”可知，关税过高，消费者可能买不起进口商品，②正确；③根据“When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war.”可知，过高的关税可能引发贸易战，③正确；④根据“This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods.”可知，关税过高会影响进出口两国的经济，④正确。所以①②③④都正确，故选D。 3. 推理判断题。已知一个国家对从日本进口的汽车征收15%的关税，汽车原价是20000美元。新价格=原价+原价×关税税率，即20000+20000×15%=20000+20000×0.15=20000+3000=23000 (美元)。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons.”可知，破坏自由贸易协定会产生问题，故选D。 词块积累2-关税与国际贸易 1. international trade：国际贸易，各国通过进出口进行商品交易，是关税存在的背景，可用于介绍经济领域的重要概念和全球经济联系。 2. tariffs explanation：关税解释，政府对进口商品征收的税款，影响商品价格和贸易关系，可用于分析经济政策对贸易的影响。 3. impact of tariffs：关税的影响，关税过高会使进口商品变贵，影响消费者购买和两国经济，可用于探讨经济现象和政策后果。 4. trade agreements：贸易协定，各国通过协定限制关税、促进贸易，可用于描述国际贸易规则和合作方式。 5. trade war：贸易战，因关税问题引发的国家间贸易冲突，影响全球经济，可用于分析国际贸易中的矛盾和挑战。 6. free trade：自由贸易，减少关税限制，促进商品自由流通，可用于讨论理想的贸易状态和经济发展趋势。 三、 七选五： （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）What ancient Chinese gardens are there in China? 1 Its Chinese name is Yuanmingyuan. It was an amazing place in the world long ago. In old China, it was huge and really beautiful. Back then, it had wonderful palaces. The palace walls were carved (雕刻) in a special way and painted with bright colors. The roofs had gold and jewels on top, looking super cool. There were also lovely gardens with flowers you hardly ever saw and tall trees giving lots of shade. 2 And it had fountains (喷泉) that could shoot water up into different shapes and heights. People who saw them were amazed and thought they were wonderful. 3 Soldiers from Britain and France came together and invaded (侵略) China. They rushed into the Old Summer Palace and took away lots of valuable things like old artworks, shiny jewels and nice porcelain dishes. 4 The big fire burned for days and nights, and now all that remains are broken walls and piles of ruins (成堆的废墟). When we stand in front of those broken walls today, we are sure to feel sad. 5 We should value the peace now and try our best to make our country stronger and better. A．It was like a magical land. B．I have visited it many times. C．Then they set the palace on fire. D．We must always remember the history. E．But in 1860, something terrible happened. F．The Old Summer Palace in Beijing is one of them. G．Nobody knows what it will look like in the future. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆明园的景观和其被毁的历史。 1. 根据前文“What ancient Chinese gardens are there in China?”和后文“Its Chinese name is Yuanmingyuan.”可知，此处与圆明园有关，F选项“北京的圆明园就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据前文“There were also lovely gardens with flowers you hardly ever saw and tall trees giving lots of shade.”和后文“And it had fountains (喷泉) that could shoot water up into different shapes and heights.”可知，此处与圆明园的景观有关，A选项“这就像一片神奇的土地。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据前文内容和后文“Soldiers from Britain and France came together and invaded (侵略) China.”可知，此处与前文内容构成转折关系，且与“侵略”有关，E选项“但是在1860年，一件可怕的事情发生了。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据后文“The big fire burned for days and nights, and now all that remains are broken walls and piles of ruins (成堆的废墟).”可知，此处圆明园被烧毁有关，C选项“然后他们放火烧了宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据后文“We should value the peace now and try our best to make our country stronger and better.”可知，此处应该与“我们”应该怎么做有关，D选项“我们必须永远记住历史。”符合语境。故选D。 词块积累3-圆明园的历史 1. ancient Chinese gardens：中国古代园林，圆明园是其中代表，体现中国古代园林艺术，可用于介绍中国传统文化和历史遗迹。 2. the Old Summer Palace：圆明园，具有独特建筑和景观，曾是辉煌的皇家园林，可用于描述历史建筑和文化瑰宝。 3. invasion and destruction：侵略与破坏，英法联军入侵并烧毁圆明园，是一段屈辱历史，可用于铭记历史和培养爱国情怀。 4. historical relics：历史遗迹，圆明园如今的废墟是历史见证，提醒人们珍惜和保护文化遗产，可用于强调文化遗产的重要性。 5. remembering history：铭记历史，从圆明园的遭遇中吸取教训，珍惜和平，努力强国，可用于写作中表达对历史的思考和对未来的期望。 6. cultural heritage protection：文化遗产保护，关注像圆明园这样的文化遗产，防止破坏，传承文化，可用于倡导保护文化遗产的行动。 四、 任务阅读 （2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, I caught a cold and it really made me feel weak and just sleepy. I tried to get out of bed and made it to work. We have a caretaker at work and we call her Lucy. She usually prepares some nice lunch for us. She noticed that I was not well. While I was at my desk, Lucy came with a bottle of medicine to make me feel better. I was deeply moved by her kindness. Another day, it started raining heavily all of a sudden. I didn’t have an umbrella and had to walk home in the rain. I got completely wet and felt quite sad. A stranger noticed my dilemma (窘境), shared his umbrella and walked with me home. This unexpected kindness I received from the stranger warmed my heart and lifted my spirits on that day. It was a powerful reminder that even small acts of kindness can make a difference to someone’s day. These little things make life worth living. Life is made up of valuable moments. And if you can collect these moments, you will never feel alone. So, notice the small things that give you happiness, even if they are a minute short. If something makes your soul (灵魂) smile, note it and let it stick on your mind and be remembered during boring days that life may throw your way. 1. How did the writer feel when he caught a cold? (不超过10个词) 2. Who sent the writer home on the rainy day? (不超过5个词) 3. What can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1. He felt weak and sleepy. 2. A stranger. 3. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 【导语】本文通过两个温暖的小故事，传达了“生活中的善意小举动如何点亮平凡日子”。 1. 根据“One day, I caught a cold and it really made me feel weak and just sleepy.”可知，作者感冒后感到虚弱和困倦，故填He felt weak and sleepy. 2. 根据“A stranger noticed my dilemma (窘境), shared his umbrella and walked with me home.”可知，一位陌生人与作者共用雨伞并陪他回家，故填A stranger. 3. 根据“It was a powerful reminder that even small acts of kindness can make a difference to someone’s day.”以及最后一段可知，小善举能带来改变，故填Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 词块积累4-生活中的善意举动 1. acts of kindness：善意的举动，同事送药、陌生人共伞，传递温暖，可用于写作中赞扬善良和乐于助人的品质。 2. help from others：他人的帮助，在生病和遇雨时得到帮助，感受社会温暖，可用于描述生活中的温暖瞬间和人与人之间的关怀。 3. small kindness matters：小善举的重要性，即使微小的善举也能给人带来改变，可用于倡导在生活中多做善事。 4. warming the heart：温暖人心，这些善意举动让作者内心温暖，提升精神状态，可用于表达情感的触动和积极影响。 5. collecting happy moments：收集快乐时刻，关注生活中的小美好，让生活更有意义，可用于鼓励积极面对生活和发现美好。 6. spreading kindness：传播善意，受到帮助后，鼓励读者也在生活中传递善意，可用于倡导积极向上的社会风气。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$