语法填空加练-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

语法填空加练

Passage  1

One day, Ms. Lin, a science teacher, brought some sunflower seeds to class. She wanted to teach her     1     (student) about the magic of planting and growing. Each student was     2     (give) a sunflower seed and was asked to take good care of it.

“You can plant these seeds     3     your garden, and they will turn into beautiful sunflowers,” Ms. Lin said. “If you take care of them, you can pick them later. Then you can eat their seeds.”

David was excited. He planted his sunflower seed as soon as he got home. He looked after it and waited. Many days later, a small sprout (新芽) grew out of the earth.

“My sunflower grows slowly,” David said to his teacher. She told     4     (he) to be patient. David was unhappy but said nothing. David waited, but it was a bit hard.     5     (final) the sunflower came out and David saw its seeds. He     6     (lose) his patience then. Right away, David cut the plant so that he could eat its seeds. They were green and not very good     7     (eat). David was mad. He was even sad when he saw his classmates’ sunflowers. They waited for a longer time,     8     they got beautiful sunflowers and many good seeds.

Good things will come when you wait long enough. David didn’t get any good seeds, but he did get     9     good lesson. Everything has its time. What we can do is to try our     10     (good) to be ourselves. Be patient. Life has surprises and everything responds.

【答案】

1．students    2． given    3．in    4．him    5．Finally    6．lost    7．to eat    8．so    9．a    10．best

【主旨大意】本文讲述了大卫种向日葵的故事，告诉我们：当你等待的时间足够长，好事就会到来。

1．根据“brought some sunflower seeds to class”此处指教她班上的学生，用复数形式，故填students。

2．student与“give”之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+v-ed。故填given。

3．根据“You can plant these seeds...your garden”可知是在花园里，用in表示“在……里面”，故填in。

4．空处作told的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。

5．分析句子可知，句子结构完整，应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填Finally。

6．根据“the sunflower came out”可知时态是一般过去时，故填lost。

7．根据“and not very good...”可知此处用不定式，故填to eat。

8．分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接，故填so。

9．空处修饰lesson应用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。

10．try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。

Passage  2

Scientists in Wales are fighting climate (气候) change with seagrass, a plant that grows in

the sea.     1     (recent), a new project is working with local communities to replant seagrass that has been dam-aged (破坏) by boats, pollution and tourists.

Seagrass is     2     (help) for the Earth because it takes in lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It is also important for the plants and     3     (animal) living in a special area. For example, it gives home     4     many kinds of fish. However, the UK has     5     (lose) around 92% of its seagrass within the last 100 years.

The Seagrass Ocean Rescue Project is     6     (lead) by Swansea University researchers with the help of other organizations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The team has been visiting alive seagrass and collecting seeds (种子). They hope to replant five     7     (million) seeds. The purpose is to increase     8     area covered by seagrass by 100,000 square meters before the end of 2026. Local people from North Wales, between 7 and 65 years old, have been busy     9     (collect)the seeds.

Ale c Taylor from WWF said,“We see seagrass as a wonderful plant     10     of its ability to fight climate change.” Dr. Richard Unsworth, a scientist from Swansea University, said, “Planting the seagrass is a great way to take action for our seas around the UK.”

【答案】

1．Recently    2．helpful    3．animals    4．to    5．lost    6．led    7．million    8．the    9．collecting    10．because

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了威尔士科学家利用海草来对抗气候变化的项目。

1．分析句子可知，句子不缺成分，此处填副词修饰这个句子。故填Recently。

2. 根据空前的 “is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语， helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，。故填helpful。

3．根据“It is also important for the plants and”可知，此处填名词复数animals“动物”，泛指类别。故填animals。

4．“give home to”，固定搭配，意为“提供栖息地”。故填to。

5．根据空处前 “has”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填lost。

6．根据“The Seagrass Ocean Rescue Project is”可知，此处指的被斯旺西大学的研究人员领导的项目，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，lead应该填过去分词led。故填led。

7．根据空处前的数词“five”可知，此处应用million的原形。故填million。

8．此处指代特定面积使用定冠词“the”。故填the。

9．根据“have been busy”可知，考查be busy doing sth“忙于某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。

10．根据“of its ability to fight climate change.”可知，设空处后是原因，because of“因为”，故填because。

Passage  3

Xiao Yan is a middle school student. Last year, she went to     1     summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents.

At first, things didn’t go well because she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the local supermarket became big problems. The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played     2     (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got along well with one another.

On the weekend, Xiao Yan     3     (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed     4     (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem     5     her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan was     6     (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan began     7     (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said     8     (proud).

Smiles    9     a helping hand can always make people     10     (close) than a language can. Supporting people who are in need and facing challenges is a great service to humanity (人类). No matter how small the good deed seems to be, but extending a helping hand is the right thing to do.

【答案】

1．a    2．games    3．joined    4．their    5．for    6．invited    7．loving/to love    8．proudly    9．and   10．closer   

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了小燕如何在法国适应上她的新生活。

1．summer school是单数可数名词，且summer以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

2．根据“played”可知，此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。

3．根据“and did”可知，句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。

4．they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词thanks，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

5．根据“Language was not a problem”可知，此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。

6．根据“Tina”和“invite”可知，此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为：be+过去分词。故填was invited。

7．根据“began”可知，此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。

8．said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。

9．根据“Smiles... a helping hand”可知，此处缺少并列连词，连接两个作用和形式相似的词和短语。故填and。

10．根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。

Passage  4