完形第一节加练-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

完形第一节加练

Passage  1

In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees    1    Korla, Xinjiang.

It is not an    2    job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the    3    few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. He has learned how to grow young trees in a better way    after he has tried many different ways. He    4    worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by him. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and

   5    people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

【答案】1．E    2．A    3．C    4．F    5．D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化的故事。

1．根据“he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees...Korla, Xinjiang”及备选词可知，他自愿到新疆库尔勒植树，in“在”，后接地点。故选E。

2．根据“The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.”及备选词可知，在新疆库尔勒植树不是一件容易的事，easy“容易的”。故选A。

3．根据“Wang Chengbang’s work in the...few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).”及备选词可知，王成邦前几年种的树很少存活下来，first few years“前几年”。故选C。

4．根据“He...worked out new ways to save water.”及备选词可知，他也想出了节约用水的方法，also“也”。故选F。

5．根据“Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and...people from the hot sun.”及备选词可知，那些绿树防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受炎热的太阳，protect“保护”。故选D

Passage  2

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like     1     bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask and answer questions in class.

Then one day I heard the story about the famous scientist Qian Xuesen. It was an exciting and     2     story. So I decided to be a person like Qian Xuesen in the future. So I made up my mind to study English well to learn the new science technology and do everything I can to do something for our country when I grow up. I began to read English books, listen to the tape and watch the movies.

    3     I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I     4     that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them     5     in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can make my dream come true and reward our country one day.

【答案】1．E    2．A    3．C    4．D    5．B

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。

1．dream为单数名词，且bad为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用备选词汇a来限定。故填E。

2．根据“exciting and”可知此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词story，备选词汇moving符合语境。故填A。

3．根据“I could not understand everything the characters said”可知此处应用备选词汇Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切”。故填C。

4．分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，且句子应用一般过去时，备选词汇discovered符合语境。故填D。

5．根据“in a dictionary”可知此处应用动词短语look up sth in a dictionary表示“查字典”，备选词汇up符合语境。故填B。

Passage  3

Matt loved science and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment (实验) in Mrs. Perry’s class.

“Let me show you how   1    keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water, but it fell to the bottom.

“Look, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered his red face with hands.

That evening he looked through The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment    2    me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”

The next day, in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed (摩擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but    3    happened. The paper lay still.

“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was    4    and ran back to his seat with his red face.

“Becoming the Science Star seems so difficult,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep.

“I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”... Suddenly, a    5    came to his mind.

【答案】1．D    2．F    3．E    4．A   5．B 

【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。

1．根据空前的how可知，此处表示让我来告诉你，我是如何把一个鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间的。应用介词to。故选D。

2．根据空前、后的内容可知，此处表示这对我来说是合适的实验！应用介词，结合所给词应用for表示“对于，为了”。故选F。

3．根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸张静静地躺着。可知什么也没发生，应用nothing。故选E。

4．系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合所给词，应用nervous表示“紧张的”。故选A。

5．不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合所给词，应用a。故选B。

Passage  4

Cars changed the world, but this Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known

    1      the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and named “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”.

Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child. At that time, Chinese people lived

a poor life. Chen realized that only     2     making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university. In the 1970s,     3     he developed China’s first linear motor (直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents.

In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright     4     through plenty of research, so he changed the direction of his research.

Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a     5     subject. He also wrote a book that was studied by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true.

【答案】1.A    2．B    3．C    4．E    5．D

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。

1.根据“the ‘father of electric cars in Asia’ ”可知，此处表示他作为“亚洲电动汽车之父”而出名， “be known as”为固定搭配。选项A“as”符合语境。故选A。

2．根据“…making his own country strong”可知，此处缺少方式介词，选项B“通过”符合语境。故选B。

3．根据“…he developed China’s first linear motor”及备选词汇可知，是在研制出第一台直线电机之后去了香港，选项C“在……之后”符合语境。故选C。

4根据“electric cars would have a bright…through plenty of research”可知，此处指预测电动汽车将有一个光明的未来，选项E“未来”符合语境。故选E。

5．根据“Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a…subject”可知，是