精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

初2022级九年级下期期中考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷包括第1-12页；答题卷2页。满分：150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能在试题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going to the Zigong international dinosaur museum on Sunday. B: I’d love to. The radio says Sunday will be a sunny day. Although today is raining now. 2. What is Dale’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a teacher in the future. How about you, Dale? B: I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. 3. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to Shanghai this winter vacation. How about you? B: I went to Sanya to enjoy the sunshine, but my father went to Chengdu. 4. What does Jack often do after school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what did you use to do after school? B: I used to play the guitar, but now I often play basketball with my classmates. 5. Which subject does Amy do well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which subject do you like better, history or Chinese, Amy? B: Neither. I like English best and I am good at English. 第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Who made a mess at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did your father look so angry, Paul? M: The cat made a mess in our house, but he thought I did. 7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Alice enjoy watching TV on weekends? B: No, she would rather go shopping than watch TV, and she likes to go swimming on weekdays. 8. How many years has the musician played the violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 22 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 4 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the musician? B: Yes, he is quite young. He is only twenty two years this year. He started to play the violin when he was four. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I help you, Madam? B: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and some vegetable soup. 10. What does the man advise people to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The traffic is becoming worse and worse in our city because of private cars. B: Yes, people should use public transportation more often. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat. 12. When will Eric have an English exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Eric. What’s wrong with you? B: I have a headache and I can’t sleep well. A: I think you have the flu. I’ll give you some pills take them three times a day. B: What else should I do? I will have an English exam next Sunday, and I always stay up to prepare for it. A: Take some medicine and have a rest. Don’t stay up late. B: But I am also worried about the singing competition next Friday. A: Don’t worry about them. You should lie down and rest, then you will get better next week. B: Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Yesterday was New Year’s Day. Did you enjoy yourselves, Bob? B: Yes, we did. We got together for a special meal. We ate dumplings for good luck and also we put some paper cutting on the windows. How about you, Tina? A: In our country, Japanese like to eat noodles on New Year’s Eve, because they think it will bring long life. B: Wow, that sounds great. Do you know the custom of other countries? A: In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight. One grape stands for good luck in every month of the New Year. By the way, what is your new year’s resolution? B: I will study harder so that I can go to a good senior high school. What about you, Tina? A: I am going to learn a new foreign language, you know. I like China, so I will learn Chinese from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end? A. On Feb. 4. B. On Feb. 12. C. On Feb. 20. 17. What else does Gu Ailing do? A. A part-time model. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player. 18. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. Gu is weak in study. B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK. 19. When was Su Yiming an actor? A. When he was 4 years old. B. When he was 10 years old. C. When he was 14 years old. 20. What do we learn from Su Yiming? A. We should change our dreams with time. B. We should try winter sports at a young age. C. We can make dreams come true by working hard. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on February 20th. So far, Beijing has become the first city to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and also we saw the rise of new sports stars. Gu Ailing is a talented free skier. She is also a model and top student. She hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the US. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. Su Yiming started snowboarding when he was just four years old. He showed talent in acting, too. He used to be an actor when he was 10. But in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games, he set his heart on snowboarding. “I was still in primary school, but I promised myself that I would try to go for it. To many people, it sounded like an impossible dream,” he said. “But now it has become a reality. I want to say to all Chinese young people that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. —Lucy, it’s raining outside, take ________ umbrella on the table. —OK, Mom. What ________ terrible weather! A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，外面在下雨，带上桌子上的雨伞。——好的，妈妈。多糟糕的天气！ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一空后“umbrella on the table”可知，此处特指带上桌子上的雨伞；排除B；根据“What…terrible weather!”可知，该句是感叹句，weather“天气”，不可数名词，所以此处不加冠词。故选C。 22. The girl is interested in all kinds of movies and her dream is to be a good ________. A. singer B. actress C. player 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩对各种电影都感兴趣，她的梦想是成为一名好演员。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；actress女演员；player运动员。根据“The girl is interested in all kinds of movies”可知，她想成为一名女演员，故选B。 23. Mary didn’t go to the cinema last night. ________, she watched the TV program Readers at home. A. Besides B. Still C. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚没去电影院，相反，她在家里看了电视节目《朗读者》。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Still仍然；Instead相反。此处表示没去看电影，而是在家看电视，强调一种替代关系。故选C。 24. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. how AI changed our lives C. how did AI change our lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代许多工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除C；主句时态是现在进行时态，从句可用任何时态，根据“it’ll replace many jobs”可知，从句用一般将来时态。故选A。 25. —Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada? —China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China. A. bigger; less B. more; less C. smaller; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家人口更多，中国还是加拿大？ ——中国。加拿大远没有中国那么拥挤。 考查比较级的用法。bigger更大的；less更少；more更多；smaller更小。第一空，根据常识，中国人口比加拿大人口多，形容人口多要用“big”或“large”，这里用比较级“bigger”；第二空，因为回答是中国人口多，所以加拿大比中国人口少，即不那么拥挤，“less+形容词”表示“较不……”，“less crowded”表示“较不拥挤”。故选A。 26. The phone rang and rang but nobody ________. A. picked up B. got up C. stayed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话铃响了又响，但没人接。 考查动词短语。picked up接电话；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“The phone rang and rang”可知，此处应该表达电话铃响了又响，但没人接。故选A。 27. —Hi, James. I saw your father in the park just now. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，詹姆斯。我刚才在公园里看见你爸爸了。——不可能是他。他去了上海。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能； mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，爸爸去了上海还没有回来，因此对方在公园里看到的不是自己的爸爸，此处是指否定推测，指“不可能是他”，应该用can’t。故选A。 28. —I like my wallet a lot. I ________ it since I began to work. —It’s pretty. Can you tell me where you ________ it? A. have bought; have bought B. have had; bought C. have had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢我的钱包。自从我开始工作以来，我就一直用它。——它很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 考查动词的时态。根据“since I began to work”可知，时态为现在完成时，buy“买”为短暂性动词，不可用于一段时间，第一空用have had；根据“where you … it”可知，询问在哪里买的，第二空时态为一般过去时。故选B。 29. The book which you are looking for ________ yesterday. A. was sold B. sold C. selling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在找的那本书昨天卖了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去，且该句主语The book与谓语动词sold之间是被动语态，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选A。 30. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉、成都还是重庆？——这很难说。它们各有优缺点。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It is hard to say这很难说；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知，它们各有优缺点，说明很难说最喜欢哪个城市。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2分，B篇每题1分，满分20分） A I used to celebrate my birthday by having a big party at my house. But last year, my parents ____31____ to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (孤儿院). I didn’t like the idea of celebrating my birthday with ____32____ I didn’t even know. After entering the orphanage, I saw some children. Their smiling faces made me smile ____33____. The children sang the birthday song to me while I was cutting cakes. As I ____34____ out the cakes, each child wished me a bright future. I could not stop my ____35____. I can’t help thinking how lucky we are. Most of these kids didn’t even know when they were born. And we should make them feel loved and wanted. 31. A. decided B. started C. refused 32. A. drivers B. parents C. people 33. A. specially B. gradually C. actually 34. A. took B. gave C. held 35. A. tears B. dreams C. questions 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述作者在孤儿院过生日的经历，从最初的不情愿到被孩子们的真诚感动。 【31题详解】 句意：但是去年父母决定在孤儿院为我庆生。 decided决定；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage”和下文“After entering the orphanage, I saw some children.”可知父母决定在孤儿院为我过生日。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我不喜欢和陌生人一起庆生。 drivers司机；parents父母；people人们。根据“I didn’t even know”可知是不认识的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们的笑脸让我逐渐笑了。 specially特别地；gradually逐渐地；actually实际上。根据前文“I didn’t like the idea of celebrating my birthday with...”可知原本并不情愿在孤儿院过生日，所以后来微笑是情绪逐渐变化。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我分发蛋糕时，每个孩子都祝我有一个美好的未来。 took拿；gave分发；held握住。根据“out the cakes”可知是分发蛋糕，give out“分发”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我无法忍住眼泪。 tears眼泪；dreams梦想；questions问题。根据“how lucky we are”可知我被感动了，所以落泪。故选A。 B In 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made history. They made and flew the world’s first plane. The incredible (难以置信的) thing ___36___ at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, on December 17. The brothers made a great team. The brothers ___37___ in a very loving home. They could always follow their own ___38___. And one of them was flying. In 1878, their father gave them a small ___39___ machine. The boys loved it and played with it a lot. They also made some of their own ones in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brothers’ first ___40___ of flying, but it wouldn’t be their last. The Wright brothers didn’t finish high school for some reason, ___41___ they never stopped learning. They were also very talented. While Wilbur was good with words and could ___42___ well, Orville was quiet but good with his hands. Although they were different, the brothers worked well together. They ___43___ their hopes and dreams. They talked about everything in their lives, too. Also, they would listen to the other’s advice. As young men, Wilbur and Orville started several ___44___ together. One was a bicycle shop. At first, they fixed bicycles. After that, they made and sold their own bicycles. Then, they found their love of flying ___45___. The Wright brothers worked on their idea for a flying machine and soon taught the world to fly. 36. A. happened B. followed C. included 37. A. woke up B. set up C. grew up 38. A. orders B. interests C. habits 39. A. flying B. washing C. feeding 40. A. class B. job C. experience 41. A. unless B. so C. but 42. A. write B. speak C. read 43. A. shared B. changed C. controlled 44. A. clubs B. games C. businesses 45. A. even B. only C. again 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟发明飞机的历程，包括他们的成长背景、早期兴趣和合作精神。 【36题详解】 句意：12月17日，不可思议的事情发生在美国北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克。 happened发生；followed跟随；included包含。根据“made and flew the world’s first plane”可知，此处指“发生”了历史性事件。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：兄弟俩在一个充满爱的家庭中长大。 woke up醒来；set up建立；grew up成长。根据“in a very loving home”可知，描述的是成长环境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总能追随自己的兴趣。 orders命令；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据“one of them was flying”可知，飞行是他们的兴趣之一。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：1878年，父亲给了他们一台小型飞行机器。 flying飞行；washing清洗；feeding喂养。根据后文“That was the Wright brothers’ first ... of flying”可知，与飞行相关的机器。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这是莱特兄弟第一次飞行经历。 class课程；job工作；experience经历、体验。根据“tested them”和“That was the Wright brothers’ first ... of flying”可知，这是莱特兄弟的飞行经历。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：莱特兄弟由于某种原因没有完成高中学业，但他们从未停止学习。 unless除非；so因此；but但是。根据“The Wright brothers didn’t finish high school for some reason, ... they never stopped learning.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：威尔伯擅长言辞，能说得好，奥维尔很安静，但双手很灵巧。 write写；speak说；read读。根据“good with words”可知，强调表达能力。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们分享希望和梦想。 shared分享；changed改变；controlled控制。根据后文“They talked about everything in their lives, too. Also, they would listen to the other’s advice.”可知，兄弟俩分享自己的梦想和希望。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻时，威尔伯和奥维尔一起做了几笔生意。 clubs俱乐部；games游戏；businesses生意。根据后文“One was a bicycle shop.”可知是商业活动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他们再次发现了对飞行的热爱。 even甚至；only仅仅；again再次。根据前文“That was the Wright brothers’ first ... of flying, but it wouldn’t be their last.”可知是再次发现了对飞行的热爱。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like reading? If you have interest in reading, please focus on the following nice books! Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? The Last of Drumfield —by Georgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arther After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. 46. What special ability does Gavin have? A. He can fly like a bird. B. He can understand what birds say. C. He can change into animals. 47. What happens to Ella and her friend? A. They discover a hidden treasure. B. They travel to a fairy tale world. C. They become superheroes. 48. What unexpected events does Dorothy experience? A. She wins the game. B. She discovers a new kind of bird. C. She loses a pet pig. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四本有趣的书籍及其主要内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds”下的描述“he can talk to birds”可知，Gavin的特殊能力是“能和鸟类对话”。故选B。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield”下的描述“they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world”可知，Ella和她的朋友掉进书中，进入童话世界。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy”下的描述“losing her friend’s pet pig”可知，Dorothy经历的意外事件包括弄丢朋友的宠物猪。故选C。 B A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 49. According to the passages, which is the oldest yearly marathon? A. The Tokyo Marathon. B. The Olympic Marathon. C. The Boston Marathon. 50. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. 51. Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A. To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B. To tell that the route shows the city culture. C. To tell that the route offers different surfaces. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules C. Marathon: History and Themes 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松的历史、主题和路线，以及马拉松不仅仅是一场赛跑，还包含了文化体验和自我挑战的意义。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知，波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.”可知，吉斯伯恩马拉松的主题可能与迎接第一缕阳光有关。故选A。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知，作者使用长城马拉松的例子是为了说明路线展示了城市文化。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题。根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了马拉松的历史和主题，还强调了马拉松不仅仅是一场赛跑，还包含了文化体验和自我挑战的意义。因此，最佳标题应为“Marathon: Not Just a Race”。故选A。 C How does it feel when you make a mistake? No one likes making mistakes. ▲ However, that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off it, or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret. Getting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently. Mistakes are part of learning. Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives us the courage to try harder next time. Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings) at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset”. A growth mindset means you see failure (失败) as something you can learn from, instead of something you regret. Elsie, age 13, said it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was upset but realized I hadn’t read the cookbook properly. Now I always read the cookbook twice.” Alexandra Eidens from a magazine for kids says we should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help us believe in ourselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking about one of our mistakes with family or friends. Whether the experience is funny, or painful, sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistake happened. Eidens also suggests writing down our mistakes. She believes it gives a chance of self-expression, creativity and learning. It is also a good way for us to learn from our mistakes. 53. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is ________. A. It is not always a bad thing. B. It often makes you feel unhappy and even sad. C. It gives you the chance to learn and get better. 54. What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistake? A. He regrets what he has done. B. He refuses to accept the mistake. C. He tries to learn from his mistake. 55. What does Elsie use her story to show? A. It is quite difficult to make a cake. B. Mistakes can make one a better learner. C Doing things to the end is not easy. 56. In the last paragraph Alexandra Eidens ________. A. introduce some ways to help people learn from mistakes B. shares some methods of dealing with our worries C. explains why we should believe in ourselves 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错给了你学习的机会，让你下次做得更好。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处前一句提到“No one likes making mistakes”没人喜欢犯错，后文转折说犯错后的感受是大脑在学习。中间需要一个过渡句，体现“虽然犯错令人不愉快，但它是学习过程”。选项B“它使你不开心甚至难过。”，承接前文“不喜欢犯错”的情感，为后文转折铺垫，符合逻辑。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growth mindset means you see failure (失败) as something you can learn from, instead of something you regret.”可知，一个拥有成长心态的人犯了错之后，他会试图从错误中吸取教训。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Elsie, age 13, said it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner.”可知，Elsie通过她的故事表明错误能使一个人成为更好的学习者。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try talking about one of our mistakes with family or friends. Whether the experience is funny, or painful, sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistake happened. Eidens also suggests writing down our mistakes. She believes it gives a chance of self-expression, creativity and learning. It is also a good way for us to learn from our mistakes.”可知，Alexandra Eidens介绍了一些帮助人们从错误中学习的方法。故选A。 D During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms. One person said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another person said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced, with one person saying, “Al and robotics are at the next level now.” Those who put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1. They use Al-driven full-body motion control technology, which allows them to move their joints (关节) with a lot of force. With 360° panoramic depth perception (全景深度感知), they can see everything around them clearly. Moreover, through advanced Al algorithms, they can “understand” music, adjusting movements in real-time according to the music. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and Al have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 57. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are not yet smart enough to act with humans C. are able to perform dances smoothly 58. What is the meaning of the underline word in paragraph 4? A. 理解 B. 调整 C. 感觉 59. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will replace human dancers completely. B. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances. 60. How does the author organize the passage? A By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the process of robots. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚中机器人表演秧歌舞的特别事件，展示了中国传统文化与科技创新的结合，并探讨了机器人技术的未来发展。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs.”可知，它们不仅能流畅地扭腰、模仿人类踢腿动作，还能转手绢。由此可知，机器人能够流畅地完成舞蹈动作。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, through advanced Al algorithms, they can ‘understand’ music, adjusting movements in real-time according to the music.”并结合选项可知，通过先进的人工智能算法，它们可以“理解”音乐，根据音乐实时调整动作。画线词“adjusting”意为“调整”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together…help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.”可知，这是传统与创新结合的典范，帮助我们想象未来人与机器人如何协作。由此可推知，机器人将在人类生活中扮演更具创造性的角色。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过描述机器人表演的细节（如舞蹈动作、技术特点）及其社会意义（如文化庆祝、科技发展展望）来组织内容。根据文章整体结构可知，作者是通过“描述表演及其意义”展开的。故选B。 笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. ____61____ It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. ____62____ The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” ____63____ So it is a good choice for making his body again. ____64____ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). ____65____ So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A. Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village. B. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. D. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? E. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. F 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间热门动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，并阐述了电影中太乙真人使用四川方言以及哪吒用莲藕重塑身体这两个热门话题及其背后的原因。 【61题详解】 根据上文“won people’s hearts”和下文“It also became a big cultural celebration.”可知，前文提到电影赢得了人们的心，后文说它也是一场盛大的文化庆典，所以此处应进一步说明电影成功的具体表现；选项C“人们非常喜欢它，以至于它的票房超过了中国历史上的任何一部电影。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“The use of lotus roots is special.”可知，本段内容围绕莲藕的用途以及用来重塑哪吒身体展开；选项E“为什么太乙真人用莲藕来重塑哪吒的身体？”符合该段主题，作为小标题引出下文关于莲藕的介绍。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘Lotus grows out of the mud unstained.’”可知，前文提到了莲藕的特性以及相关俗语，所以此处应进一步说明莲花 (莲藕) 与哪吒对抗邪恶力量的联系；选项F“莲花展现了哪吒对抗邪恶事物的力量。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据下文“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”可知，本段内容围绕太乙真人说四川方言展开；选项D“为什么太乙真人说四川方言？”作为小标题，引出对太乙真人说四川方言原因的阐述。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“he is a Taoist immortal”和下文“So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，前文提到太乙真人是道教神仙，后文说他在电影里说四川方言很合适，所以这里应解释他说四川方言合适的原因；选项B“他住在四川省江油市乾元山。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第四部分　综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 66. After the heart-to-heart conversation, I became c________ to my mother than ever before. 【答案】(c)loser 【解析】 【详解】句意：在坦诚交谈后，我和母亲的关系比以往更加亲近。根据首字母提示可知，空处指更加亲近，形容词close“亲近的”，根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故填(c)loser。 67. My parents p________ me when I did a good job at school. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在学校表现好的时候，我的父母表扬了我。根据“when I did a good job at school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，表现好时会受到表扬，praised“表扬”。故填(p)raised。 68. —Mr Black, how many students are a________ from your class today? —Six in all. And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，今天你的课缺席了多少学生？——一共六个，他们不在这里是因为他们生病住院了。根据“And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital.”和“how many students are ... from your class”可知，学生生病住院了，所以上课缺席了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 69. South China tigers are in danger. We must s________ them. 【答案】(s)ave 【解析】 【详解】句意：华南虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。根据“South China tigers are in danger. We must ... them.”和首字母可知，我们应该拯救处于危险中的华南虎。save“拯救”，且情态动词must后加动词原形。故填(s)ave。 70. —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I will r________ her of it when I meet her. 【答案】(r)emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗？——我想是的，但当我见到她时，我会提醒她这件事。根据“but I will...her of it when I meet her”及首字母r可知，此处说的是提醒她这件事，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语，will后接动词原形，故填(r)emind。 71. Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w________. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱可以买到药，但买不到健康。所以健康胜过财富。根据“Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health.”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是健康胜过财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 72. A________ is the fourth month of the year, between March and May. 【答案】(A)pril 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月，介于三月和五月之间。根据“the fourth month of the year”可知，此处指“四月”，英文是April。故填(A)pril。 73. You mustn’t t________ the machines unless you are allowed to. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(t)ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非被允许，否则你不能碰机器。这很危险。根据首字母提示及“unless you are allowed to. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指的是不能触碰机器，touch意为“触碰”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(t)ouch。 74. She explained c________ so that everyone could understand her well. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她解释得很清楚，以便每个人都能听得懂。根据“explained”和“so that everyone could understand her well”及首字母可知，空处应填副词修饰动词explained，为了让每个人都明白，应该会解释得很清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词explained。故填(c)learly。 75. Dogs have an excellent s________ of smell. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的嗅觉很灵敏。根据“Dogs have an excellent ... of smell.”和首字母可知，狗有很好的嗅觉。a sense of smell“嗅觉”。故填(s)ense。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit ____76____ (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, the ____77____ (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong grew up in ____78____ small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he ____79____ (lose) his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many ____80____ (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, ____81____ he didn’t know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park ____82____ (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze ____83____ is a very popular climber in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge ____84____ (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I ____85____ (simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 【答案】76. has encouraged 77. highest 78. a 79. lost 80. difficulties 81. but 82. to do 83. who##that 84. himself 85. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人张洪的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：自从去年他的故事众所周知，他的精神鼓舞了世界各地的许多人。encourage“鼓励”，是动词，根据“Since his story was known last year”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语his spirit是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has encouraged。 【77题详解】 句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。high“高的”，是形容词，修饰名词mountain用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，故填highest。 【78题详解】 句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。village是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：21岁时，他失明了，这让他感觉很糟糕。根据“At the age of 21”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lost，故填lost。 80题详解】 句意：他在日常生活中有许多困难。difficulty“困难”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词。故填difficulties。 【81题详解】 句意：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。结合句意，前一句表示他想做点不一样的事，后一句表示他不知道该做什么，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【82题详解】 句意：早上，他经常在上班前在公园停下来打太极。do“做”，结合句意，他停下来的目的是打太极，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to do。 【83题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的攀登者。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句关系词作主语，先行词Luo Ze指人，关系词应用who/that。故填who/that。 【84题详解】 句意：他想挑战自己。he“他”，是主格形式，他挑战自己，用he的反身代词。故填himself。 【85题详解】 句意：张洪说：“我只是希望，通过这个，世界能看到我。”simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词hope，用副词。故填simply。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），你所在学校的英语社近期开展 “My Plans of Healthy life” 主题的征文活动，请你投稿一篇英语征文，内容包括饮食、运动、睡眠等。 My Plans of Healthy life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans of Healthy Life 2025 is the Weight Management Year, and everyone should take action to improve their health. To live a healthy life, I have made three main plans. Firstly, I will eat more vegetables and fruits every day. Instead of junk food like chips and cola, I’ll choose milk and nuts as snacks. Secondly, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Playing basketball with classmates after school and riding bikes on weekends will be my favorite activities. Finally, I promise to go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep 8 hours each night. This will help me stay energetic. By following these plans, I believe I can keep fit and set a good example for others. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面介绍自己的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心。 【亮点词汇】 ①take action采取行动 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 ④promise to do sth承诺做某事 【高分句型】 ①Playing basketball with classmates after school and riding bikes on weekends will be my favorite activities. （动名词作主语） ②By following these plans, I believe I can keep fit and set a good example for others.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分。做题时可将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段材料，回答第一小题。We are going to the zoo gone international dinosaur museum on sunday. I'd love to the radio says sunday will be a Sunny day, although today is raining now. 听下面一段材料，回答第二小题。I want to be a teacher in the future. How about you? Dail. I want to be a doctor like john nanshan. 听下面一段材料，回答第三小题。I went to shanghai this winter vacation. How about you? I went to sn yet to enjoy the sunshine, but my father went to chengdu. 听下面一段材料，回答第四小题。Jack, what did you use to do after school? I used to play the guitar, but now I often play basketball with my classmates. 听下面一段材料，回答第五小题。Which subject do you like Better history or chinese? Amy. neither. I like english best and I am good at english. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第六小题。Why did your father look so angry? Paul the cat made a mess in our house, but he thought I did. Why did your father look so angry? Paul the cat made a mess in our house, but he thought I did. 听下面一段材料，回答第七小题。Does Alice enjoy watching T, V on weekends? No, he would rather go shopping than watch T, V. And SHE likes to go swimming on weekdays. Does Alice enjoy watching T, V on weekends? No, he would rather go shopping than watch T, V. And SHE likes to go swimming on weekdays. 听下面一段材料，回答第八小题。Do you know the musician? Yes, he is quite Young. He is only twenty two years. This year, he started to play the violin when he was four. Do you know the musician? Yes, he is quite Young. He is only twenty two years. This year, he started to play the violin when he was four. 听下面一段材料，回答第九小题。May I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of beef noodles and some vegetable soup. May I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of beef noodles and some vegetable soup. 听下面一段材料，回答第十小题。The traffic is becoming worse and worse in our city because of private cars. Yes, people should use public transportation more often. The traffic is becoming worse and worse in our city because of private cars. Yes, people should use public transportation more often. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Good morning, eric. What's wrong with you? I have a headache and I can't sleep well. I think you have the flu. I'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? I will have an english exam next sunday, and I always stay up to prepare for IT. take some medicine and have a rest. Don't stay up late. but I am also worried about the singing competition next friday. Don't worry about them. You should lie down and rest, then you will get Better next week. Thank you for your advice. Good morning, eric. What's wrong with you? I have a headache and I can't sleep well. I think you have the flu. I'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? I will have an english exam next sunday, and I always stay up to prepare for IT. take some medicine and have a rest. Don't stay up late. but I am also worried about the singing competition next friday. Don't worry about them. You should lie down and rest, then you will get Better next week. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Yesterday was new year's day. Did you enjoy yourselves? bob? Yes, we did. We got together for a special meal. We ate dumplings for good luck. And also we put some paper cutting on the windows. How about you, tina? In our country, japanese like to eat noodles on new year's eve because they think that will bring long life. Wow, that sounds great. Do you know the custom of other countries? In spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight. One grapes stands for good luck in every month of the new year. By the way, what is your new year's resolution? I will study harder so that I can go to a good senior high school. What about you, tina? I am going to learn a new foreign language. You know, I like china, so I will learn chinese from now on. Yesterday was new year's day. Did you enjoy yourselves? bob? Yes, we did. We got together for a special meal. We ate dumplings for a good luck. And also we put some paper cutting on the windows. How about you, tina? In our country, japanese like to eat noodles on new year's eve because they think IT will bring long life. Wow, that sounds great. Do you know the custom of other countries? In spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight. One grapes stands for good luck in every month of the new year. By the way, what is your new year's resolution? I will study harder so that I can go to a good senior high school. What about you, tina? I am going to learn a new foreign language. You know, I like china, so I will learn chinese from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。The beijing two thousand twenty two winter olympics ended on february twenty, eth. So far, beijing has become the first city to hold both summer and winter olympic games, and also we saw the rise of new sports stars. Guilin is a talented free skill. SHE is also a model and top student. He hopes to use sports as a bridge between china and the U. S. Guo is known for her strong will and hard work. SHE encourages teenagers to chAllenge themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. Sue evening started snow boarding when he was just four years old. He showed talent in acting too. He used to be an actor when he was ten, but in two thousand and fifteen, after beijing got the chance to host the two thousand twenty two winter games, he said his heart on snowboarding. I was still in primary school, but I promised myself that I would try to go for IT. To many people, IT sounded like an impossible dream, he said. But now IT has become a reality. I want to say to all chinese Young people that they should keep working hard and never give up because dreams can come true, he said after his win. The beijing two thousand and twenty two winter olympics ended on february twenty, eth. So far, beijing has become the first city to hold both summer and winter olympic games, and also we saw the rise of new sports stars. Guilin is a talented free skill. SHE is also a model and top student. He hopes to use sports as a bridge between china and the U. S, who is known for her strong will and hard work. SHE encourages teenagers to chAllenge themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. Sue evening started snow boarding when he was just four years old. He showed talent in acting too. He used to be an actor when he was ten, but in two thousand and fifteen, after beijing got the chance to host the two thousand twenty two winter games, he said his heart on snowboarding. I was still in primary school, but I promised myself that I would try to go for IT. To many people, IT sounded like an impossible dream, he said. But now IT has become a reality. I want to say to all chinese Young people that they should keep working hard and never give up because dreams can come true, he said after his win. 听力到此结束。 初2022级九年级下期期中考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷包括第1-12页；答题卷2页。满分：150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能在试题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Dale’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Jack often do after school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Amy do well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Who made a mess at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father. 7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go swimming. 8. How many years has the musician played the violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 22 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 4 years. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 10. What does the man advise people to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat. 12. When will Eric have an English exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end? A. On Feb. 4. B. On Feb. 12. C. On Feb. 20. 17. What else does Gu Ailing do? A. A part-time model. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player. 18. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. Gu is weak in study. B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK. 19. When was Su Yiming an actor? A. When he was 4 years old. B. When he was 10 years old. C. When he was 14 years old. 20. What do we learn from Su Yiming? A. We should change our dreams with time. B We should try winter sports at a young age. C. We can make dreams come true by working hard. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. —Lucy, it’s raining outside, take ________ umbrella on the table. —OK, Mom. What ________ terrible weather! A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / 22. The girl is interested in all kinds of movies and her dream is to be a good ________. A. singer B. actress C. player 23. Mary didn’t go to the cinema last night. ________, she watched the TV program Readers at home. A. Besides B. Still C. Instead 24. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. how AI changed our lives C. how did AI change our lives 25. —Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada? —China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China. A. bigger; less B. more; less C. smaller; more 26. The phone rang and rang but nobody ________. A picked up B. got up C. stayed up 27. —Hi, James. I saw your father in the park just now. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 28. —I like my wallet a lot. I ________ it since I began to work. —It’s pretty. Can you tell me where you ________ it? A. have bought; have bought B. have had; bought C. have had; have bought 29. The book which you are looking for ________ yesterday. A was sold B. sold C. selling 30. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2分，B篇每题1分，满分20分） A I used to celebrate my birthday by having a big party at my house. But last year, my parents ____31____ to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (孤儿院). I didn’t like the idea of celebrating my birthday with ____32____ I didn’t even know. After entering the orphanage, I saw some children. Their smiling faces made me smile ____33____. The children sang the birthday song to me while I was cutting cakes. As I ____34____ out the cakes, each child wished me a bright future. I could not stop my ____35____. I can’t help thinking how lucky we are. Most of these kids didn’t even know when they were born. And we should make them feel loved and wanted. 31. A. decided B. started C. refused 32. A. drivers B. parents C. people 33. A. specially B. gradually C. actually 34. A. took B. gave C. held 35. A. tears B. dreams C. questions B In 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made history. They made and flew the world’s first plane. The incredible (难以置信的) thing ___36___ at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, on December 17. The brothers made a great team. The brothers ___37___ in a very loving home. They could always follow their own ___38___. And one of them was flying. In 1878, their father gave them a small ___39___ machine. The boys loved it and played with it a lot. They also made some of their own ones in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brothers’ first ___40___ of flying, but it wouldn’t be their last. The Wright brothers didn’t finish high school for some reason, ___41___ they never stopped learning. They were also very talented. While Wilbur was good with words and could ___42___ well, Orville was quiet but good with his hands. Although they were different, the brothers worked well together. They ___43___ their hopes and dreams. They talked about everything in their lives, too. Also, they would listen to the other’s advice. As young men, Wilbur and Orville started several ___44___ together. One was a bicycle shop. At first, they fixed bicycles. After that, they made and sold their own bicycles. Then, they found their love of flying ___45___. The Wright brothers worked on their idea for a flying machine and soon taught the world to fly. 36. A. happened B. followed C. included 37. A. woke up B. set up C. grew up 38. A. orders B. interests C. habits 39. A. flying B. washing C. feeding 40. A. class B. job C. experience 41. A. unless B. so C. but 42. A. write B. speak C. read 43. A. shared B. changed C. controlled 44. A. clubs B. games C. businesses 45. A. even B. only C. again 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like reading? If you have interest in reading, please focus on the following nice books! Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? The Last of Drumfield —by Georgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arther After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. 46. What special ability does Gavin have? A. He can fly like a bird. B. He can understand what birds say. C. He can change into animals. 47. What happens to Ella and her friend? A. They discover a hidden treasure. B. They travel to a fairy tale world. C. They become superheroes. 48. What unexpected events does Dorothy experience? A. She wins the game. B. She discovers a new kind of bird. C. She loses a pet pig. B A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 49. According to the passages, which is the oldest yearly marathon? A. The Tokyo Marathon. B. The Olympic Marathon. C. The Boston Marathon. 50. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. 51. Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A. To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B. To tell that the route shows the city culture. C. To tell that the route offers different surfaces. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules C. Marathon: History and Themes C How does it feel when you make a mistake? No one likes making mistakes. ▲ However, that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off it, or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret. Getting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently. Mistakes are part of learning. Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives us the courage to try harder next time. Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings) at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset”. A growth mindset means you see failure (失败) as something you can learn from instead of something you regret. Elsie, age 13, said it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was upset but realized I hadn’t read the cookbook properly. Now I always read the cookbook twice.” Alexandra Eidens from a magazine for kids says we should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help us believe in ourselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking about one of our mistakes with family or friends. Whether the experience is funny, or painful, sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistake happened. Eidens also suggests writing down our mistakes. She believes it gives a chance of self-expression, creativity and learning. It is also a good way for us to learn from our mistakes. 53. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is ________. A. It is not always a bad thing. B. It often makes you feel unhappy and even sad. C. It gives you the chance to learn and get better. 54. What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistake? A. He regrets what he has done. B. He refuses to accept the mistake. C. He tries to learn from his mistake. 55. What does Elsie use her story to show? A. It is quite difficult to make a cake. B. Mistakes can make one a better learner. C. Doing things to the end is not easy. 56. In the last paragraph Alexandra Eidens ________. A. introduce some ways to help people learn from mistakes B. shares some methods of dealing with our worries C. explains why we should believe in ourselves D During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms. One person said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another person said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced, with one person saying, “Al and robotics are at the next level now.” Those who put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1. They use Al-driven full-body motion control technology, which allows them to move their joints (关节) with a lot of force. With 360° panoramic depth perception (全景深度感知), they can see everything around them clearly. Moreover, through advanced Al algorithms, they can “understand” music, adjusting movements in real-time according to the music. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and Al have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 57. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are not yet smart enough to act with humans C. are able to perform dances smoothly 58. What is the meaning of the underline word in paragraph 4? A. 理解 B. 调整 C. 感觉 59. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will replace human dancers completely. B. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances. 60. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the process of robots. 笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. ____61____ It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. ____62____ The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” ____63____ So it is a good choice for making his body again. ____64____ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). ____65____ So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A. Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village. B. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. D. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? E. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第四部分　综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 66. After the heart-to-heart conversation, I became c________ to my mother than ever before. 67. My parents p________ me when I did a good job at school. 68. —Mr Black, how many students are a________ from your class today? —Six in all. And they aren’t here all because they are ill in hospital. 69. South China tigers are in danger. We must s________ them. 70. —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I will r________ her of it when I meet her. 71. Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w________. 72. A________ is the fourth month of the year, between March and May. 73. You mustn’t t________ the machines unless you are allowed to. It’s dangerous. 74. She explained c________ so that everyone could understand her well. 75. Dogs have an excellent s________ of smell. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit ____76____ (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, the ____77____ (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong grew up in ____78____ small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he ____79____ (lose) his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many ____80____ (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, ____81____ he didn’t know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park ____82____ (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze ____83____ is a very popular climber in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge ____84____ (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I ____85____ (simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），你所在学校的英语社近期开展 “My Plans of Healthy life” 主题的征文活动，请你投稿一篇英语征文，内容包括饮食、运动、睡眠等。 My Plans of Healthy life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$