Unit 7 The unknown world（假期作业）-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

null宝典树练|英语·八年级下册（牛津版）】 八年级下册假期作业（七）一Unit7 【基础复可龙 一、词性变换 1.loud ad.响亮的；大声的→ ad.大声地：响亮地 2.discover.发现：找到：发觉→ n.发现 3.terrible ad.非常讨厌的：令人不快的：可怕的→ ad.严重地 4.creature n.生物：动物→ .创造 5.explain.解释；说明→ n.解释；说明 二、词组汉译英 1.保持安静 2.因为 3.恐惧地：害怕地 4.降落场 5.尽快 6.同意：赞成 7.考虑 8.基本想法 9.不同意：持不同意见：有分歧 10.好像动起来 11.单独添加 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.To my mother's surprise,my father (offer)to clean the room and cook the meals. 2.My grandmother (suffer)a lot when she was very young. 3.The communicate)between us is becoming less and less. 4.It is happier to give than receive). 5.The facial expression on her face showed that she was (bore). 四、根据汉语，补全句子，每空一词 1.汤姆午夜醒来了。 Tom at midnight. 2.我确信昨晚有东西掉落在小山附近的森林里了，因为我听到一个很响的噪声。 I am sure something the forest near the hills as I last night. 3.他们听到了一些说着一种陌生语言的声音，所以他们藏在灌木丛中，保持安静。 They some voices speaking a strange language,so they hid behind some bushes and 4.因为碰撞，宇宙飞船被毁坏了。 The spaceship was because of a crash. 5.有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。 There was on the spaceship. 28 英语·假期作业 【能力提升 一、完形填空 Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the I takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages,2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard,they still cannot get good grades on tests..“3_？”they ask.“How can I enjoy success?"The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 4 questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生)in 1998.That was long ago-一you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day,he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) 5.Over the years,Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He,however, was always a backup(后备人员).He often felt sad.Sometimes,he even6 Deng still tries his best for the dream.7 he is now in his fifties,he keeps training hard."I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,"he once said.Finally,on the night of November 29, 2022,he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So,if you want to give up 8 English (or something else),think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be 9,try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to 10 many years for that moment like Deng.One day,success will knock at your door. )1.A.subject B.country C.book D.writer ( )2.A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for )3.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why )4.A.your B.their C.our D.its )5.A.teacher B.artist C.astronaut D.engineer )6.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.ran )7.A.But B.Although C.Unless D.If )8.A.buying B.drawing C.eating D.learning ( )9.A.popular B.polite C.patient D.wide ( )10.A.cut B.refuse C.agree D.wait 二、阅读理解 The year is 2045.A group of robots compete in the World Cup.Robots?Is that possible?Many scientists believe it can happen.After all,there are already robots that can play soccer.Of course, today's robots don't just play sports. Early robots could do just simple things,mainly in factories.Humans operated them.However, today's robots can operate on their own (not completely,of course).Some can only move around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor,but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more.He can run,climb,dance,and yes,even play soccer.Then there are robots made to be like humans.These 29 宝典树练|英语·八年级下册（牛津版） robots have faces and can show feelings.Such robots can learn new things,and show us how they feel. Actroid-DER is one of them. Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals.At NASA,scientists are making robot snakes.These snake-bots can get into holes.They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.Other animal robots include the frog-bot,which can jump over objects,and the sticky-bot, which can walk up walls.There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team?Many scientists think so.Anything is possible.One day,they may even be world champions. ()1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Robots play soccer. B.Robots win the World Cup. C.Robots play more than soccer. D.Robots play in the World Cup. ( )2.According to the text,What can't today's robots do? A.Being real animals. B.Playing soccer. C.Showing their feelings. D.Dancing. ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Actroid-DER works in factories. B.Actroid-DER looks like a human. C.Actroid-DER looks like an animal. D.Actroid-DER works for scientists. ( )4.What can the frog-bot do? A.It can walk on water. B.It can walk up walls. C.It can jump over objects. D.It can paint. )5.What's the best title for this passage? A.Robots in 2045 B.Why We Need Robots C.The History of Robots D.The Robots Technology 三、短文填空（六选五） 阅读短文内容，从下列方框里的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯， 并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 A.When you drink it,you will find it delicious. B.As a result,it gives us a completely different feeling. C.Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? D.One is when you breathe in things from the environment. E.But when you try this dark drink,you may immediately regret it. F.However,the truth is that 80 percent of taste actually reaches us through smell. Whenever you walk past a cafe,you might be drawn in by the smell of the coffee.1.Why? Because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine. 30 英语·假期作业 ●● 2. Many people wonder about this,but now scientists say that they have found the answer-it lies in our“second sense of smell”. "We have two senses of smell,"explained Barry Smith,a professor of the University of London. 3. The other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose." When we drink coffee,for example,a burst of()smell will be sent up from inside the mouth to the back of our nose.This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain.4. In fact,the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience.We may think that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue().5.Just hold your nose while eating,and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavour. 四、语法填空 When Suansuan first read The Land of Peach Blossom(《桃花源记》)in her high school Chinese textbook,she didn't think too much about it.One day in college,she remembered 1.essay again.After furthering her studies,she realized that there is more than she first saw to the 320-word text. For example,the land of peach blossom not only appears in Tao Yuanming's essay,but also in many poems,paintings and 2. play).The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name,for he is a symbol of a special group of people-一the hermits(隐士).Suansuan also compares the“cave heaven( 天)”in Taoism(道教)3. the“Allegory of the Cave(洞穴隐喻)”by ancient Greek philosopher Plato. The simple text became much more fun and attractive to Suansuan.She wants 4. (share)her ideas with more people-by making videos.To better present her ideas,she paints in her videos.For a video under 10 minutes in length,she may draw up to 80 drafts () Starting in May 2019,she 5. make)more than 50 videos.Seven are about the 6. (hide)stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks.The rest 7.(be)about learning methods and other works of literature ()These have earned her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili,many of whom are teenagers.They have left bullet comments and messages of thanks.They say she has made their school life 8. interesting). Suansuan said the two things 9. bring her the most happiness are learning and 10. (create).Making videos combines both.So she will keep doing it. 31