语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练50-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·福建南平·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI tools such as DeepSeek and ChatGPT are integrating with and influencing the protection, inheritance, and innovation of traditional Chinese culture. The Kizil caves, dating 1 the late 3rd century, are among China’s earliest and most extensive Buddhist cave 2 (complex). These caves, with their richly detailed murals (壁画), are not only a witness to ancient artistic brilliance, but also 3 vital link to the cultural exchanges. However, natural destruction and human intervention have left many of these murals in an instable state, with smoke damage and missing sections 4 (affect) their integrity. Zhao Li, an expert in the restoration project, 5 has devoted over 30 years to mural conservation, highlighted the key challenges: Identifying and digitally restoring smoke-covered murals and 6 (accurate) recognizing and completing missing sections with AI. She said that, to tackle these issues, the project employs a 7 (combine) of cutting-edge technologies. One team enables virtual restoration. Meanwhile, a digital group will use AI models and thought-chain strategies 8 (complete) the restoration of damaged murals. The whole project 9 (schedule) to conclude in late May. As the project progresses, the hope is that the newly 10 (develop) tools and techniques will be applicable globally, showcasing a “Xinjiang model” in cultural heritage preservation. （2025·海南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of events, which served as a vivid showcase of the profound connotations (文化底蕴) of Chinese culture, unfolded last month. During the event, several kites crafted by Ha Xin, the fifth-generation inheritor of the kite-making skills, 1 (display) . Although the fundamental procedures of ordinary kite-making 2 (be) similar, which involve creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together, 3 covering the framework with paper, Ha’s kites stand out as uniquely artistic works. This is because he has devoted a great deal of energy 4 the drawing and design stages. Drawing, for Ha, represents the very essence of the kites he creates. His grandfather once remarked, “A kite may have a lifespan of about 100 years but the drawing and design can last for an even 5 (long) period. ” Ha’s kite drawings, 6 themes involve a variety of elements, include birds, butterflies, goldfish and dragons. On this occasion, he has creatively designed kites 7 (feature) the illustration of Dala horses from Sweden. 8 (enhance) interactivity, Ha prepared a semi-completed dragon kite and then extended an invitation to local audiences. “By engaging in the process 9 (active) , the locals can not only enjoy the experience but also develop a great 10 (appreciate) of the Chinese art of kite-making, ” he said. （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. 1 (speed) up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years. A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation, 2 contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi 3 (begin) to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 4 modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The province has also established 18 specialized towns, each 5 its distinct local characteristics. 6 rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant 7 (grow) in Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while 8 (improve) energy security. Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and grassroots governance, and it can advance social and 9 (economy) development. “Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute. “ 10 (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said. （24-25高三下·陕西商洛·阶段练习）语法填空 Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend to you to add to your list. Mountains which are circled by terraces 1 (wrap) in silver water are shining in 2 sunshine of spring. Summer sees the mountain turn bright green with growing rice. What is most significant is the way 3 (make) these terraces and grow rice 4 (incredible). Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces, a visual feast as they stretch across the green hills in many complicated 5 (pattern) looking like ripples of water, 6 (design) cleverly, with hundreds of waterways that connect 7 each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways 8 rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 9 (heat) the water and turns it into vapour(蒸汽).This forms clouds, from 10 rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. After knowing about this, I’m convinced you can’t wait to enjoy this splendid scenery. （24-25高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a 1 (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road 2 Lilanz suits. The guests, 3 (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three 4 (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, 5 (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice 6 of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, 7 has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, 8 (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB．It 9 (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards 10 younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. （2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jinhou Bird Zun is an ancient Chinese wine container from around 3,000 years ago. Standing 39 centimeters tall, the Jinhou Bird Zun 1 (use) in special ceremonies during the Shang Dynasty. Crafted in the shape of a phoenix (凤凰), the bird stands 2 (proud) with its tail bent down ward to form 3 three-legged base. Its head is raised high, glancing back at a mini version of 4 (it) landing on its back, which also serves as the handle. The Jinhou Bird Zun has detailed designs of feathers and clouds, whose upper beak (喙) opens widely when wine is poured out. Unearthed in 2000 from Tomb No.114 at the Tianma-Qucun Site in Quwo, Shanxi Province, the Jinhou Bird Zun is one of the 5 (significant) crafts from the Western Zhou era. The zun’s underside and cap are carved with the phrase “treasure made by the Marquis (侯爵) of Jin for respecting heaven”, 6 (identify) its connection to the Jin State’s early rulers. The bird zun, therefore, does not only showcase the technical and 7 (artist) achievements of the era, but also shows important historical information about the ceremonies and social structure of the time. The words “Jin” carved in the bird zun are the earliest known 8 (write) examples of the character. Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of 9 makes Shanxi special. The character “Jin” is actually short 10 Shanxi province. （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Symbols of Animals in Chinese and Western Cultures In Chinese and Western cultures, animals 1 (acquire) different meanings over time. There are some elements 2 represent one thing to one culture, and something else entirely to another. The word “bat” in Chinese (“fu”) has the same 3 (pronounce) as the Chinese character meaning “luck, happiness and fortune”. Therefore, images of bats are often symbols of good luck in China. They are also appreciated 4 their ability to catch insects. 5 , in Western cultures, bats are often associated with darkness. Due to their unpleasant appearance and call, owls (猫头鹰) were for long considered symbols of bad luck in China. In consequence, owls were used in poetry 6 ( represent) evil. A poem in the Classic of Poetry, for example, was written in the tone of a 7 (frighten) bird being bullied by an owl. Owl. owl, as you have already taken my child, don’t destroy my nest. Yet in Western cultures, the owl is often regarded as 8 symbol of wisdom. In the popular Harry Potter series, the owl is an 9 (extreme) wise and helpful bird. These differences mirror each culture's distinct background. By exploring these, a deeper understanding of the rich cultures around the world can 10 (unlock). （2025·山东·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever 1 (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach 2 (child) or feed people without homes. People will thank you for your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. You can also improve 3 (you) . When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many 4 (meaning) things. Volunteering 5 (help) with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become more friendly 6 before. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be volunteer. You’ll meet people 7 can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s because your work makes a 8 (different) to someone’s life. After you 9 (joint) a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. Although you never appear at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to 10 (start) from now on. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·安徽合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gu Yanwu (1613—1682), a native of Kunshan in Jiangsu, was originally named Jiang and styled Zhongqing. He passed the county-level imperial (皇家的) exam and chose 1 (become) a scholar during the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu changed his given name to Yanwu due to his 2 (admire) for the conduct and character of Wang Yanwu, one of Wen Tianxiang’s students. During his lifetime, Gu followed the principle: “For the rise and fall of the country, every common man is responsible.” He stressed that one’s academic work should be based 3 a sound character. According to Gu Yanwu, the sense of propriety (礼节), righteousness, integrity 4 awareness of shame are the four 5 (virtue) one should acquire. When 6 (do) academic work, he believed in learning widely and deeply and avoiding actions 7 could bring shame. When studying classic works, Gu valued textual criticism and argued that Pu Xue (meaning “practical, down-to-earth studies and teachings”) should take 8 place of Li Xue (meaning “studies and teachings of the universal principles”) which was 9 (influence) during the Song and Ming Dynasties. Therefore, he 10 (view) as the founding father of the philology (文献学) of the Qing Dynasty. （2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese students 1 (seek)educational opportunities in foreign countries was something that had taken place as early as the Qing Dynasty. 2 (history) records show that three teenagers from the Chinese mainland — they were top performers at a school established by American missionaries in Macao — were among the first in history to have studied overseas in the United States. One of these individuals was Rong Hong. 3 native of Guangdong Province, Rong sailed for 98 days before arriving in New York. He 4 (graduate) from Yale University in 1854 and later published an autobiography titled My Life in China and America. In August 1872, the Chinese government sponsored 30 boys to study abroad. Among this batch of students were Zhan Tianyou, 5 later designed and built China’s first railway, and Liang Dunyan. Mr Liang became a foreign affairs officer and 6 (post) to the US. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Chinese students began streaming abroad 7 large numbers. When the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOFEL),a test that people 8 (need)to take in order to apply to a university in the United States or Canada, first landed on the Chinese mainland in December 1981,285 people took the test. The number of 9 (participate) surged to 8,000 in 1985. According to a report by China National Radio, in 1985 the government put forward the idea of supporting Chinese youth in their overseas studies, resulting in more than 100,000 people going abroad 10 (do) so at their own expense the following year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·福建南平·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI tools such as DeepSeek and ChatGPT are integrating with and influencing the protection, inheritance, and innovation of traditional Chinese culture. The Kizil caves, dating 1 the late 3rd century, are among China’s earliest and most extensive Buddhist cave 2 (complex). These caves, with their richly detailed murals (壁画), are not only a witness to ancient artistic brilliance, but also 3 vital link to the cultural exchanges. However, natural destruction and human intervention have left many of these murals in an instable state, with smoke damage and missing sections 4 (affect) their integrity. Zhao Li, an expert in the restoration project, 5 has devoted over 30 years to mural conservation, highlighted the key challenges: Identifying and digitally restoring smoke-covered murals and 6 (accurate) recognizing and completing missing sections with AI. She said that, to tackle these issues, the project employs a 7 (combine) of cutting-edge technologies. One team enables virtual restoration. Meanwhile, a digital group will use AI models and thought-chain strategies 8 (complete) the restoration of damaged murals. The whole project 9 (schedule) to conclude in late May. As the project progresses, the hope is that the newly 10 (develop) tools and techniques will be applicable globally, showcasing a “Xinjiang model” in cultural heritage preservation. 【答案】 1．from 2．complexes 3．a 4．affecting 5．who 6．accurately 7．combination 8．to complete 9．is scheduled 10．developed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了像DeepSeek和ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具对中国传统文化的保护、传承和创新产生了影响。 1．考查介词。句意：克孜尔石窟可追溯至公元3世纪晚期，是中国最早且规模最大的佛教石窟群之一。date from是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填from。 2．考查名词复数。句意：克孜尔石窟可追溯至公元3世纪晚期，是中国最早且规模最大的佛教石窟群之一。complex意为“建筑群”，是可数名词，“the Kizil caves”是复数概念，所以用复数形式complexes。故填complexes。 3．考查冠词。句意：这些石窟有着丰富而精细的壁画，不仅见证了古代艺术的辉煌，也是文化交流的一个重要纽带。link为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vital发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，自然破坏和人为干预使许多壁画处于不稳定状态，烟熏损害和缺失部分影响了它们的完整性。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，smoke damage and missing sections与affect之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词affecting作宾语补足语。故填affecting。 5．考查定语从句。句意：参与修复项目的专家赵莉，她已致力于壁画保护30多年，强调了关键挑战：利用人工智能识别并以数字方式修复被烟雾覆盖的壁画，以及准确识别和完成缺失部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Zhao Li”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 6．考查副词。句意：参与修复项目的专家赵莉，她已致力于壁画保护30多年，强调了关键挑战：利用人工智能识别并以数字方式修复被烟雾覆盖的壁画，以及准确识别和完成缺失部分。修饰动词recognizing需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。 7．考查名词。句意：她说，为了解决这些问题，该项目采用了一系列前沿技术。由空前a可知，此处为名词单数形式，a combination of...表示“…… 的结合”。故填combination。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一个数字小组将使用人工智能模型和思维链策略来完成受损壁画的修复工作。use sth to do sth.是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to complete。 9．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：整个项目计划在五月下旬结束。be scheduled to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，句子主语the whole project与schedule之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is scheduled，主语the whole project为单数名词，be动词为is。故填is scheduled。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着项目的推进，人们希望新开发的工具和技术能在全球范围内应用，展示文化遗产保护领域的“新疆模式”。此处为非谓语动词作定语，tools and techniques和develop为动宾关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填developed。 （2025·海南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of events, which served as a vivid showcase of the profound connotations (文化底蕴) of Chinese culture, unfolded last month. During the event, several kites crafted by Ha Xin, the fifth-generation inheritor of the kite-making skills, 1 (display) . Although the fundamental procedures of ordinary kite-making 2 (be) similar, which involve creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together, 3 covering the framework with paper, Ha’s kites stand out as uniquely artistic works. This is because he has devoted a great deal of energy 4 the drawing and design stages. Drawing, for Ha, represents the very essence of the kites he creates. His grandfather once remarked, “A kite may have a lifespan of about 100 years but the drawing and design can last for an even 5 (long) period. ” Ha’s kite drawings, 6 themes involve a variety of elements, include birds, butterflies, goldfish and dragons. On this occasion, he has creatively designed kites 7 (feature) the illustration of Dala horses from Sweden. 8 (enhance) interactivity, Ha prepared a semi-completed dragon kite and then extended an invitation to local audiences. “By engaging in the process 9 (active) , the locals can not only enjoy the experience but also develop a great 10 (appreciate) of the Chinese art of kite-making, ” he said. 【答案】 1．were displayed 2．are 3．and 4．to 5．longer 6．whose 7．featuring 8．To enhance 9．actively 10．appreciation 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述第五代风筝制作技艺的传承人哈歆制作的风筝在欧洲文化之旅中展出的相关情况。 1．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动期间，几只由第五代传人哈新制作的风筝被展出。空处为句子谓语，主语kites和display是被动关系，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语several kites是复数，主谓一致，故填were displayed。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然普通风筝制作的基本流程是相似的，包括制作风筝的竹骨架，将组件粘合在一起，然后用纸覆盖框架，但哈的风筝作为独特的艺术作品脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语procedures是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 3．考查连词。句意：虽然普通风筝制作的基本流程是相似的，包括制作风筝的竹骨架，将组件粘合在一起，然后用纸覆盖框架，但哈的风筝作为独特的艺术作品脱颖而出。creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together和covering the framework with paper是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：这是因为他在绘图和设计阶段投入了大量的精力。devote...to...意为“把……投入到……”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 5．考查比较级。句意：他的祖父曾经说过：“一只风筝的寿命可能只有100年左右，但它的图纸和设计可以持续更长的时间。”根据句意并结合even修饰比较级可知，用long的比较级，作定语，故填longer。 6．考查定语从句。句意：哈的风筝画，其主题涉及各种元素，包括鸟，蝴蝶，金鱼和龙。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，drawings和themes之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，他创造性地设计了以瑞典达拉马为插画的风筝。句中谓语是has creatively designed，空格处用非谓语动词，kites和feature之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，作后置定语，故填featuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强互动，他准备了一个半成品的龙风筝，然后向当地观众发出邀请。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了加强互动”，空格处用不定式作状语，表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To enhance。 9．考查副词。句意：他说：“通过积极参与这一过程，当地人不仅可以享受这一体验，还可以对中国的风筝制作艺术产生极大的欣赏。”空格处用副词actively修饰动词engaging，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。 10．考查名词。句意：他说：“通过积极参与这一过程，当地人不仅可以享受这一体验，还可以对中国的风筝制作艺术产生极大的欣赏。”空处作宾语，appreciate的名词形式appreciation符合题意，意为“欣赏”，冠词a提示用其单数形式，故填appreciation。 （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. 1 (speed) up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years. A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation, 2 contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi 3 (begin) to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 4 modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The province has also established 18 specialized towns, each 5 its distinct local characteristics. 6 rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant 7 (grow) in Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while 8 (improve) energy security. Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and grassroots governance, and it can advance social and 9 (economy) development. “Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute. “ 10 (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said. 【答案】 1．To speed 2．which 3．began 4．and 5．with 6．The 7．growth 8．improving 9．economic 10．Currently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省近年来在现代化工业体系建设、科技创新、人工智能应用以及文化遗产保护等方面所取得的进展和成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加快现代化工业体系建设，推动高质量发展，山西省近年来推进了科技创新。空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用不定式形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To speed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一个由实验室、研究院和实验中心组成的网络在推动创新方面发挥了关键作用，这有助于山西从旧的发展模式向新的发展模式转变。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填began。 4．考查连词。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。“electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing”和“modern pharmaceuticals”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：该省还建立了18个特色小镇，每个小镇都有其独特的地方特色。with its distinct local characteristics表示“带有它独特的地方特色”，with 表示“具有，带有”。each with意为“每一个都带有”。故填with。 6．考查冠词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。此处特指人工智能的快速发展，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查名词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处需填名词growth作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语AI applications和improve为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填improving。 9．考查形容词。句意：山西还支持在交通、教育、医疗和基层治理等领域更广泛地使用人工智能，这可以促进社会和经济发展。修饰名词development，表示“经济的”需用形容词economic作定语。故填economic。 10．考查副词。句意：“目前，我们正计划在今年启动数字展览馆的建设，为云冈石窟的游客提供更好的服务，”他说。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词currently作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 （24-25高三下·陕西商洛·阶段练习）语法填空 Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend to you to add to your list. Mountains which are circled by terraces 1 (wrap) in silver water are shining in 2 sunshine of spring. Summer sees the mountain turn bright green with growing rice. What is most significant is the way 3 (make) these terraces and grow rice 4 (incredible). Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces, a visual feast as they stretch across the green hills in many complicated 5 (pattern) looking like ripples of water, 6 (design) cleverly, with hundreds of waterways that connect 7 each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways 8 rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 9 (heat) the water and turns it into vapour(蒸汽).This forms clouds, from 10 rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. After knowing about this, I’m convinced you can’t wait to enjoy this splendid scenery. 【答案】 1．wrapped 2．the 3．to make 4．incredibly 5．patterns 6．are designed 7．with 8．that 9．heats 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章主要描述了作者对中国南方龙脊梯田的徒步旅行体验，详细描绘了梯田在不同季节的景色，特别是梯田的建造方式和稻米种植的奇妙之处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被包裹在银色水田里的梯田环绕的群山在春日的阳光下闪耀着光芒。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“terraces”和动词“wrap”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。 2．考查冠词。句意：被包裹在银色水田里的梯田环绕的群山在春日的阳光下闪耀着光芒。空处为修饰名词“sunshine”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最为重要的是建造这些梯田以及种植水稻的方式极其巧妙。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“the way”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 4．考查副词。句意：最为重要的是建造这些梯田以及种植水稻的方式极其巧妙。空处为修饰动词“grow”用副词形式，意为“难以置信地、巧妙地”。故填incredibly。 5．考查名词的数。句意：龙脊梯田被称为“龙脊”，它就像是一场视觉盛宴。梯田以复杂的图案延伸在青山之间，看起来如同水波荡漾，其设计十分精巧，数百条水道相互连通。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：龙脊梯田被称为“龙脊”，它就像是一场视觉盛宴。梯田以复杂的图案延伸在青山之间，看起来如同水波荡漾，其设计十分精巧，数百条水道相互连通。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the terraces”，复数，和动词“design”之间为被动关系。故填are designed。 7．考查固定短语。句意：龙脊梯田被称为“龙脊”，它就像是一场视觉盛宴。梯田以复杂的图案延伸在青山之间，看起来如同水波荡漾，其设计十分精巧，数百条水道相互连通。空处为固定短语：connect with，意为“连通”，符合句意。故填with。 8．考查强调句型。句意：在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流下，注入梯田。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为“正是……”，符合句意。故填that。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：太阳将水加热，使其变成水蒸气。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the sun”，单数，和动词“heat”之间为主动关系。故填heats。 10．考查定语从句。句意：水蒸气形成云，随后雨水又从云中降落到山间梯田上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“clouds”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词“from”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （24-25高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 29 July, Chinese menswear brand Lilanz (利郎) released a 1 (promotion) video, co-created with the Chinese National Geography magazine. As part of the “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” project by Chinese National Geography, the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road 2 Lilanz suits. The guests, 3 (address) as an “intellectual idol group”, include athletes Zhong Man, Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu, chief editor of Chinese National Geography. Li Shuanke, Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng, actor Gao Zhiting, popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang, weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han. It took three 4 (month) for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries, Turkey, Greece and Italy. The men, 5 (sharp) dressed in dark suits, walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities. On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice 6 of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, 7 has 20.27 million views. The magazine released a documentary short series, 8 (detail) each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the “idol group”. The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang, Liaoning. Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year-on-year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB．It 9 (be) in a rebrand cycle since August 2023, aiming towards 10 younger audience, so the latest “intellectual” and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort. 【答案】 1．promotional 2．in 3．addressed 4．months 5．sharply 6．that 7．which 8．detailing 9．has been 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利郎与《中国国家地理》合作发布宣传视频，展示丝路之旅，以及利郎近年发展和品牌重塑情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：7月29日，中国男装品牌利郎发布了一则与《中国国家地理》杂志共同创作的宣传视频。空处用于名词video之前，应用形容词promotional“推广的”，作定语。故填promotional。 2．考查介词。句意：作为《中国国家地理》“沿着丝路到巴黎”项目的一部分，该视频展示了嘉宾们穿着利郎西装参观古丝绸之路上的地点。表示“穿着……”，应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被称为“知识偶像团”的嘉宾包括运动员仲满、鲍春来和齐广璞，《中国国家地理》主编李栓科，绿色和平组织南极大使、前真人秀明星王昱珩，演员高至霆，科普达人张辰亮，气象先生冯殊和旅游博主韩船长。句中已有谓语include，空处作非谓语动词，guests与address之间是被动关系，应用过去分词addressed作后置定语。故填addressed。 4．考查名词复数。句意：嘉宾们从中国西部的河西走廊出发，途经中亚国家、土耳其、希腊和意大利，历时三个月，穿越7个国家的13座城市，抵达巴黎。month是可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 5．考查副词。句意：这些男士身着深色西装，帅气十足，他们穿越沙漠、翻山越岭，最终抵达城镇。空处修饰动词dressed，应用副词sharply“时髦地”，作状语。故填sharply。 6．考查代词。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的views，为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填that。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在微博上，利郎的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该杂志发布了一系列纪录片短片，详细介绍了旅行的每一站以及“偶像团”成员之间的互动。句中已有谓语released，空处作非谓语动词，the magazine与detail之间是主动关系，应用现在分词detailing，作伴随状语。故填detailing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。根据时间状语since August 2023可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能持续下去，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 10．考查冠词。句意：自2023年8月以来，它一直处于品牌重塑周期，目标客户群是更年轻的受众，因此，最新的“知识型”文化合作无疑有助于这一努力。此处泛指“一群更年轻的受众”，且younger是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jinhou Bird Zun is an ancient Chinese wine container from around 3,000 years ago. Standing 39 centimeters tall, the Jinhou Bird Zun 1 (use) in special ceremonies during the Shang Dynasty. Crafted in the shape of a phoenix (凤凰), the bird stands 2 (proud) with its tail bent down ward to form 3 three-legged base. Its head is raised high, glancing back at a mini version of 4 (it) landing on its back, which also serves as the handle. The Jinhou Bird Zun has detailed designs of feathers and clouds, whose upper beak (喙) opens widely when wine is poured out. Unearthed in 2000 from Tomb No.114 at the Tianma-Qucun Site in Quwo, Shanxi Province, the Jinhou Bird Zun is one of the 5 (significant) crafts from the Western Zhou era. The zun’s underside and cap are carved with the phrase “treasure made by the Marquis (侯爵) of Jin for respecting heaven”, 6 (identify) its connection to the Jin State’s early rulers. The bird zun, therefore, does not only showcase the technical and 7 (artist) achievements of the era, but also shows important historical information about the ceremonies and social structure of the time. The words “Jin” carved in the bird zun are the earliest known 8 (write) examples of the character. Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of 9 makes Shanxi special. The character “Jin” is actually short 10 Shanxi province. 【答案】 1．was used 2．proudly 3．a 4．itself 5．most significant 6．identifying 7．artistic 8．written 9．what 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。晋侯鸟尊是约3000年前酒器，造型精美、工艺精湛，蕴含历史信息，“晋”字意义特殊。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：晋侯鸟尊是一件约3000年前的中国古代酒器，高39厘米，在商朝的特殊仪式上被使用。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语the Jinhou Bird Zun与use之间是被动关系，且说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was used。 2．考查副词。句意：这只鸟被制作成凤凰的形状，骄傲地站立着，尾巴向下弯曲形成一个三条腿的底座。这里应用副词修饰动词stands，proud的副词形式是proudly，符合句意。故填proudly。 3．考查冠词。句意：这只鸟被制作成凤凰的形状，骄傲地站立着，尾巴向下弯曲形成一个三条腿的底座。这里表示“一个”三条腿的底座，表泛指，three-legged是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查代词。句意：它的头高高抬起，回头看着落在它背上的一个迷你版的它自己，这个迷你版也用作把手。根据语境可知，这里是说鸟尊回头看落在自己背上的迷你版自己，所以用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：2000年在山西曲沃天马—曲村遗址114号墓出土的晋侯鸟尊是西周时期最重要的工艺品之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，significant的最高级是most significant。故填most significant。 6．考查非谓语。句意：尊的底部和盖子上刻有“晋侯作宝尊彝，用享于天”的字样，表明了它与晋国早期统治者的联系。此空考查非谓语，前面句子和identify为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填identifying。 7．考查形容词。句意：因此，鸟尊不仅展示了那个时代的技术和艺术成就，还展示了关于当时仪式和社会结构的重要历史信息。这里用形容词修饰名词achievements，artist的形容词形式是artistic，符合语境。故填artistic。 8．考查非谓语。句意：刻在鸟尊上的“晋”字是已知最早的该字的书写范例。所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词write与examples之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：晋国覆盖了现在山西的大部分地区，它的历史是使山西独特的很大一部分原因。这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 10．考查固定短语。句意：“晋”字实际上是山西省的简称。be short for，是固定短语，意为“是……的简称”，符合语境。故填for。 （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Symbols of Animals in Chinese and Western Cultures In Chinese and Western cultures, animals 1 (acquire) different meanings over time. There are some elements 2 represent one thing to one culture, and something else entirely to another. The word “bat” in Chinese (“fu”) has the same 3 (pronounce) as the Chinese character meaning “luck, happiness and fortune”. Therefore, images of bats are often symbols of good luck in China. They are also appreciated 4 their ability to catch insects. 5 , in Western cultures, bats are often associated with darkness. Due to their unpleasant appearance and call, owls (猫头鹰) were for long considered symbols of bad luck in China. In consequence, owls were used in poetry 6 ( represent) evil. A poem in the Classic of Poetry, for example, was written in the tone of a 7 (frighten) bird being bullied by an owl. Owl. owl, as you have already taken my child, don’t destroy my nest. Yet in Western cultures, the owl is often regarded as 8 symbol of wisdom. In the popular Harry Potter series, the owl is an 9 (extreme) wise and helpful bird. These differences mirror each culture's distinct background. By exploring these, a deeper understanding of the rich cultures around the world can 10 (unlock). 【答案】 1．have acquired 2．which/that 3．pronunciation 4．for 5．However 6．to represent 7．frightened 8．a 9．extremely 10．be unlocked 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西文化中动物的象征以及区别和差异。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中西方文化中，随着时间的推移，动物有了不同的含义。根据时间状语“over time”可知，此处表示在一段时间内动物获得了不同的含义，强调从过去到现在的变化，所以用现在完成时，主语“animals”是复数。故填have acquired。 2．考查定语从句。句意：有些元素在一种文化中代表一种东西，而在另一种文化中则完全是另一种东西。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“elements”指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that/which”引导。故填which/that。 3．考查名词。句意：“bat”这个词在汉语中（“蝠”）与汉字“幸运、幸福和财富”的发音相同。“the same”后接名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是 “pronunciation”，“has the same pronunciation as”表示“和……有相同的发音”。故填pronunciation。 4．考查固定短语。句意：它们还因其捕捉昆虫的能力而受到赞赏。“be appreciated for...”是固定搭配，意为“因…… 而被赞赏”，此处表示蝙蝠因能捕捉昆虫而被赞赏。故填for。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，在西方文化中，蝙蝠通常与黑暗联系在一起。上文提到在中国蝙蝠象征好运，下文说在西方文化中蝙蝠常与黑暗联系在一起，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词“However”，句首字母大写，表示“然而”。故填However。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，猫头鹰在诗歌中被用来代表邪恶。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，所以此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to represent。 7．考查形容词。句意：例如，《诗经》中的一首诗是用一只受惊的鸟被猫头鹰欺负的语气写的。“bird”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“frightened”意为“受惊的，害怕的”，“a frightened bird” 表示“一只受惊的鸟”。故填frightened。 8．考查冠词。句意：然而在西方文化中，猫头鹰通常被视为智慧的象征。“symbol”是可数名词，“a symbol of...”表示泛指一种“……的象征”。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：在流行的哈利波特系列中，猫头鹰是一种非常聪明和乐于助人的鸟。“wise” 是形容词，需要用副词修饰，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”。故填extremely。 10．考查动词语态。句意：通过探索这些，可以更深入地了解世界各地丰富的文化。根据句意可知，“a deeper understanding of the rich cultures around the world”与“unlock”之间是被动关系，且情态动词 “can”后接动词原形，所以用“be unlocked”，表示“被解锁，被了解”。故填be unlocked。 （2025·山东·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever 1 (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach 2 (child) or feed people without homes. People will thank you for your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. You can also improve 3 (you) . When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many 4 (meaning) things. Volunteering 5 (help) with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become more friendly 6 before. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be volunteer. You’ll meet people 7 can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s because your work makes a 8 (different) to someone’s life. After you 9 (joint) a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. Although you never appear at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to 10 (start) from now on. 【答案】 1．taken 2．children 3．yourself 4．meaningful 5．helps 6．than 7．who/that 8． difference 9． join 10．start 【导语】这篇文章议论文。文章讲述如今志愿服务日益流行，它既能帮助他人，也能提升自我、有益身心，呼吁人们从现在开始参与。 1．考查时态。句意：你曾经参加过志愿工作吗？“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，其构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，且主语you和take为主动关系，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 2．考查名词复数。句意：你可以和团队一起清理脏东西，帮助教孩子们，或者给无家可归的人提供食物。child是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个孩子，应用复数形式children。故填children。 3．考查反身代词。句意：你也可以提升自己。结合语境可知，这里强调“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 4．考查形容词。句意：当你做志愿者时，你可以交朋友，学到有用的东西，体验许多有意义的事情。things是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿活动有助于你的身心健康。此空考查谓语动词，主语Volunteering与help为主动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Volunteering是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6．考查介词。句意：当你做志愿者时，你会比以前更友好。more friendly是比较级形式，比较级中常用than引出比较对象。故填than。 7．考查定语从句。句意：你会遇到能和你分享兴趣和感受的人。此空考查定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 8．考查名词。句意：那是因为你的工作对某人的生活产生了影响。这里考查make a difference，是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。故填difference。 9．考查时态。句意：在你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，有人可能会给你上关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的课程。after引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词join用原形。故填join。 10．考查固定句型。句意：虽然你以前从未参加过一些志愿工作，但从现在开始也不晚。这里考查“it’s + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。故填start。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·安徽合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gu Yanwu (1613—1682), a native of Kunshan in Jiangsu, was originally named Jiang and styled Zhongqing. He passed the county-level imperial (皇家的) exam and chose 1 (become) a scholar during the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu changed his given name to Yanwu due to his 2 (admire) for the conduct and character of Wang Yanwu, one of Wen Tianxiang’s students. During his lifetime, Gu followed the principle: “For the rise and fall of the country, every common man is responsible.” He stressed that one’s academic work should be based 3 a sound character. According to Gu Yanwu, the sense of propriety (礼节), righteousness, integrity 4 awareness of shame are the four 5 (virtue) one should acquire. When 6 (do) academic work, he believed in learning widely and deeply and avoiding actions 7 could bring shame. When studying classic works, Gu valued textual criticism and argued that Pu Xue (meaning “practical, down-to-earth studies and teachings”) should take 8 place of Li Xue (meaning “studies and teachings of the universal principles”) which was 9 (influence) during the Song and Ming Dynasties. Therefore, he 10 (view) as the founding father of the philology (文献学) of the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】 1．to become 2．admiration 3．on/ upon 4．and 5．virtues 6．doing 7．that/which 8．the 9．influential 10．was viewed/ is viewed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了明末清初的学者顾炎武的生平事迹、学术主张以及他在文献学方面的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他通过了县级科举考试，在明朝选择成为一名学者。“choose to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “选择做某事”。故填to become。 2．考查名词。句意：明朝灭亡后，顾因为钦佩文天祥的一个学生王炎午的品行而改名为炎武。“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词admiration作宾语。故填 admiration。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：他强调一个人的学术工作应该以良好的品行基础。“be based on/upon” 是固定短语，意为“以…… 为基础”，故填on/upon。 4．考查连词。句意：根据顾炎武的观点，礼、义、廉、耻是一个人应该具备的四种品德。“sense of propriety (礼节), righteousness, integrity”和“awareness of shame” 是并列关系，所以用“and” 连接。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：根据顾炎武的观点，礼、义、廉、耻是一个人应该具备的四种品德。“virtue”是可数名词，前面有“four”修饰，所以用复数形式“virtues”。故填virtues。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在做学术工作时，他主张广泛而深入地学习，避免做出会带来耻辱的行为。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为“When he was doing academic work”，省略了he was。故填doing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在做学术工作时，他主张广泛而深入地学习，避免做出会带来耻辱的行为。“actions”是先行词，指物，在定语从句“could bring shame”中作主语，所以用关系代词 “that/which”引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 8．考查冠词。句意：在研究经典著作时，顾重视文献考证，并主张 “朴学”（即 “务实、踏实的研究和教学”）应取代宋明时期有影响力的 “理学”（即 “关于普遍原则的研究和教学”）。“take the place of” 是固定短语，意为“取代，代替”，所以此处填 “the”。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：在研究经典著作时，顾重视文献考证，并主张 “朴学”（即 “务实、踏实的研究和教学”）应取代宋明时期有影响力的 “理学”（即 “关于普遍原则的研究和教学”）。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“influence”的形容词形式是“influential”，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，他被视为清代文献学的奠基人。“he”和“view”之间是被动关系，即 “他被视为……”，根据语境，既可以用一般过去时表示过去的情况，也可以用一般现在时陈述客观事实，“be viewed as”意为“被视为”，“he”是第三人称单数，一般过去时用“was viewed”，一般现在时用“is viewed”。故填was viewed/is viewed 。 （2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese students 1 (seek)educational opportunities in foreign countries was something that had taken place as early as the Qing Dynasty. 2 (history) records show that three teenagers from the Chinese mainland — they were top performers at a school established by American missionaries in Macao — were among the first in history to have studied overseas in the United States. One of these individuals was Rong Hong. 3 native of Guangdong Province, Rong sailed for 98 days before arriving in New York. He 4 (graduate) from Yale University in 1854 and later published an autobiography titled My Life in China and America. In August 1872, the Chinese government sponsored 30 boys to study abroad. Among this batch of students were Zhan Tianyou, 5 later designed and built China’s first railway, and Liang Dunyan. Mr Liang became a foreign affairs officer and 6 (post) to the US. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Chinese students began streaming abroad 7 large numbers. When the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOFEL),a test that people 8 (need)to take in order to apply to a university in the United States or Canada, first landed on the Chinese mainland in December 1981,285 people took the test. The number of 9 (participate) surged to 8,000 in 1985. According to a report by China National Radio, in 1985 the government put forward the idea of supporting Chinese youth in their overseas studies, resulting in more than 100,000 people going abroad 10 (do) so at their own expense the following year. 【答案】 1．seeking 2．Historical 3．A 4．graduated 5．who 6．was posted 7．in 8．needed 9．participants 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生出国留学的历史背景和发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国学生到国外寻求教育机会这种情况早在清朝就已经出现了。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“Chinese students”和动词“seek”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填seeking。 2．考查形容词。句意：历史记载表明，来自中国大陆的三名少年——他们是澳门一所由美国传教士创办的学校里的优秀学生——是历史上最早一批赴美留学的人。空处为修饰名词“records”用形容词形式，意为“历史上的”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Historical。 3．考查冠词。句意：容闳是广东省人，他航行了98天才抵达纽约。空处为修饰名词“native”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；出现在句首，大写。故填A。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：1854年，他从耶鲁大学毕业，后来出版了一本名为《西学东渐记》的自传。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 1854”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“graduate”之间为主动关系。故填graduated。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在这批学生中有詹天佑，他后来设计并建造了中国的第一条铁路，还有梁敦彦。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Zhan Tianyou”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：梁先生成为了一名外交官员，并被派驻美国。空处为并列谓语动词；根据“became”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为“Mr Liang”，单数，和动词“post”之间为被动关系。故填was posted。 7．考查固定短语。句意：20世纪80年代中国改革开放后，中国学生开始大量出国留学。空处为固定短语：in large numbers，意为“大量地”，符合句意。故填in。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：181年12月，作为申请美国或加拿大大学所需参加的一项考试——托福（TOFEL）考试首次登陆中国大陆，当时有285人参加了考试。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“people”和动词“need”之间为主动关系。故填needed。 9．考查名词的数。句意：1985年，参加考试的人数激增到8000人。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“参加者”。故填participants。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家广播电台的一篇报道，1985年，政府提出支持中国青年出国留学的想法，次年就有超过10万人自费出国留学。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$