山东省济南市五年（2020-2024）中考英语真题完形填空汇编

山东省济南市（2020-2024）中考英语真题完形填空汇编

一、完形填空

（2024·山东济南）I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people ____1____ attractive and younger. However, putting creams ____2____ your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, ____3____ keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺).

At the beginning, I ____4____ running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be ____5____ at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work ____6____, many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the ____7____ list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a ____8____ way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to ____9____ everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being.

When I started I didn’t think about ____10____ , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to ____11____ this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t ____12____, I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran ____13____ .

Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living ____14____ maybe I live to enjoy running. ____15____ the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty!

1. A. sound B. smell C. look D. taste

2. A. in B. on C. to D. off

3. A. running B. walking C. skating D. boating

4. A. regarded B. chose C. acted D. described

5. A. practiced B. shared C. avoided D. organized

6. A. interests B. abilities C. pressures D. questions

7. A. guest B. staff C. wish D. danger

8. A. free B. proper C. direct D. terrible

9. A. talk about B. deal with C. put away D. care for

10. A. speed B. health C. safety D. victory

11. A. support B. discuss C. repeat D. cancel

12. A. on my own B. in trouble C. on business D. in a hurry

13. A. more slowly B. earlier C. more carefully D. faster

14. A. but B. so C. or D. for

15. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever

 

（2023·山东济南）The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local ____1____. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor ____3____ his order, which is the same every ____4____. Victor treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.

A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He ____6____ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a ____ 7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving money for one.

Bert told his mother about Victor’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to ____11____ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the ____12____ online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose ____13____ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.

The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved ____14____ he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ___15____ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.

1. A. post office B. bank C. library D. restaurant

2. A. from B. to C. beside D. on

3. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses

4. A. weekend B. day C. weekday D. hour

5. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. none

6. A. led B. changed C. lost D. avoided

7. A. famous B. cheap C. good D. cool

8. A. free B. happy C. easy D. hard

9. A. success B. hobby C. situation D. advice

10. A. agreed B. asked C. refused D. regretted

11. A. lend B. raise C. spend D. save

12. A. accident B. lie C. word D. culture

13. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. heavily

14. A. where B. though C. when D. unless

15. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. tired D. excited

（2022·山东济南）Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____1____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____2____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.

One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ___3____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”

Amy then researched ____4____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____5____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____6____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.

Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____7____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____8____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____9____ more than 500 of them.

Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______10______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______11_____ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______12______ in nature.”

For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______13______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______14______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______15______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”

1．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot

2．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall

3．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid

4．A．when B．what C．how D．which

5．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So

6．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually

7．A．about B．in C．from D．at

8．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke