精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期教学质量检测英语试卷

陇县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间: 120分钟 分值: 100分） 第I卷 听力部分（20分） I. 听对话, 选答案。（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Monkeys. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 2. A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A coat. 3. A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 4. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 5. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. A. About 600. B. About 800. C. About 1 200. 7. A. 5 years ago. B. 14 years ago. C. 18 years ago. 8. A. Cheap. B. Pretty. C. Special. 9. A. In the box. B. Under the tree. C. In the schoolbag. 10. A. Rock music. B. Life styles. C. Eating habits. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What did Rob do at the old people’s home in the morning? A. He read newspaper. B. He played cards. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When did Rob come home yesterday? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. When is the geography homework due? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What does the girl want to write about? A. The river. B. The desert. C. The mountain. 15. When will they meet the library? A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 9: 45 am. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. The girl’s family moved to a new neighborhood last ________ with her parents. 17. Before moving, the girl cleared out many ________ things. 18. The girl got the toy bear when she was ________ years old. 19. The girl felt very surprised and ________ to see the toy bear. 20. Every time she sees the toy bear, she thinks of her ________. 第II卷 笔试部分（80分） III. 完型填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个热爱的音乐的男孩戴夫，在遭遇车祸以后不能醒来，母亲用音乐唤醒他的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为音乐可以使他放松。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“He thinks music can make...relaxed.”可知，用him在动词后作宾语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的音乐中他最喜欢贝多芬的音乐。 well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“of all the music.”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有一天他发生了一场可怕的事故。 Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“a terrible accident happened to him one day.”可知，发生了一场可怕的事故是不幸的，此处用副词修饰句子，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 On在……上；To到；At在；In在……里。on one’s way“在某人去……路上”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 drove一般过去时；has driven现在完成时；will drive一般将来时；was driving过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行， 故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一个小时后，戴夫的父母到了。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：戴夫的妈妈很伤心，但她仍然尽力照顾她的儿子。 was是，am/is过去式；is是，主语是三单；were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：戴夫的父亲不得不去工作赚钱。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词三单。分析句子可知，工作是为了赚钱，应用不定式表目的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴夫聊天，但她从来没有收到任何回复。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；and并且。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的医生和戴夫的父母都对他们所看到的感到震惊。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处是宾语从句，应用what连接，并作saw的宾语，故选D。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to ___11___ her. One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the ___12___ . She walked to them quietly and hoped to make some ___13___ . But as soon as she got close, they started laughing at her. They said she was too small and too dirty to ___14___ them. The kitten was heartbroken (心碎的) . She ___15___ away from the park. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so ___16___ . However, she met an old cat. The old ___17___ was sitting by a tree. She asked the kitten what was wrong, and the kitten told her ___18___ . The old cat listened patiently and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your friend. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.” The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat and learned how to ___19___ trees. From that day on, the kitten was ___20___ lonely again. The old cat loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them proudly (自豪地). 11. A. notice B. save C. compete D. argue 12. A. river B. museum C. street D. park 13. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. artists 14. A. set up B. fall over C. play with D. put off 15. A. ran B. acted C. pressed D. cheered 16. A. strong B. excited C. clever D. Lonely 17. A. dog B. cat C. monkey D. elephant 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. climb B. protect C. plant D. carry 20. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。 【11题详解】 句意：她想和别人交朋友，但每个人都太忙了，没有注意到她。 notice注意；save拯救；compete竞争；argue争论。根据前文“She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“notice注意”符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。 river河流；museum博物馆；street街道；park公园。根据后文“away from the park”可知，是在公园里。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她悄悄地走向他们，希望能交到一些朋友。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；artists艺术家根据下文“She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. ”可知，她想交朋友，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说她太小，太脏，不能和他们一起玩。 set up建立；fall over跌倒；play with和……玩；put off推迟。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to...hem.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她从公园跑了出来。 ran跑；acted表演；pressed按压；cheered使振奋。根据“The kitten was heartbroken (心碎的)”可知，她伤心，应是跑出公园里。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她感到很孤独。 strong强壮的；excited激动的；clever聪明的；lonely孤独的。根据“She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. ”可知，她没有朋友，所以感到孤独，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那只老猫正坐在一棵树旁。 dog狗；cat猫；monkey猴子；elephant大象。根据“However, she met an old cat”可知，是指老猫，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她问小猫怎么了，小猫把一切都告诉了她。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“She asked the kitten what was wrong”可知，小猫把发生在自己身上的一切都告诉了老猫，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那天剩下的时间，她和老猫一起学习爬树。 climb爬；protect保护；plant种植；carry搬运。根据“tree”可知，小猫学习爬树，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，小猫再也不孤单了。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“The old cat loved her and taught her everything.”可知，她不再孤单了，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分） A A thrift store is a store that sells cheap old things, usually people’s donations (捐赠物). It is usually run by charitable (慈善的) groups to help those in need. 21. The store is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. Volunteers should do the following thing EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Do some cleaning B. sort the donations C. Answer phone calls D. take care of animals 23. The store owner will use the money to help ________. A. homeless animals B. poor students C. disabled people D. sick children 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家旧货店招聘志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (Monday to Saturday)”可知，商店周日关门。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers help: sort (把……分类) the donations ”、“keep the store clean and tidy”和“answer the phones”可知，志愿者需要做清洁工作、分类捐赠物及接听电话，并未提到照顾动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will use the money we made from the thrift store to help the animal center take care of homeless animals.”可知，这些钱将用于帮助动物中心照顾无家可归的动物。故选A。 B The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important to trade (贸易) and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) . Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland. It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other rivers in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods (洪水) . It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history. 24. Which is the third longest river in the world? A The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Xiangjiang River. D. The Pearl River. 25. The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 资源 C. 景观 D. 灾害 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Rivers in China B. The History of the Yangtze River C. Some Information about the Yellow River D. Natural Views in China 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三长河。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前半句“This flood killed a large number of people”可知，这次洪水造成大量人员死亡，因此洪水应是自然灾害，disasters“灾害”。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本篇文章围绕黄河展开，介绍其长度、源头、作用、泥沙特点及历史灾害。因此选项C“关于黄河的一些信息”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 C It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smart phone for long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at might may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 27. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smart phones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 29. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. the advantages of using screens. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.”可知，睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“First, it is bad for your eyes.”可知，长时间使用智能手机会危害我们的眼睛，所以A项正确。根据文中“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains.”可知，大量的“屏幕时间”影响儿童的大脑发育，所以B项正确。根据文中“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited”可知，晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让人兴奋，所以C项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，人们不应该长时间使用电子产品，而不是禁止使用电子产品，所以D项错误。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，所以可能在科学杂志上看到。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，选项B“过度使用屏幕的危害”符合主题，故选B。 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. ___31___. Focus on Your Feelings You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, ___32___. Why Not Talk About Your Feelings? The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, ___33___. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions. How to Talk About Your Feelings? When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind? ___34___. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. ___35___. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it. A. it can even make you feel sick B. Sometimes you need help C. It also helps you get closer to others D. you have to find out what feelings you have E. Solve the problem by yourself F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead G. it can lead you into a dangerous situation 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候，你要选择把你的感受分享出来，介绍了这样做的原因和具体如何做。 【31题详解】 根据“When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better.”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你可能想和别人分享你的感受，事实上，这是让你自己感到更好的一种好的方式。空处的内容进一步说明和别人分享感受的好处。选项C“这也能帮助你和别人靠的更近。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Before you can share them with anyone,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示在你可以与任何人分享之前，应该如何做。选项D“你得发现你有什么样的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“If you keep your feelings inside,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示如果你把感情藏在心里，会如何。选项A“它甚至会让你感到生病。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind?”可知，如果你很难说出自己的想法，你能做什么？空处的内容应是对此问题进行回答。选项F“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“You don’t have to solve every problem on your own.”和“If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.”可知，你不必独自解决每个问题……谈论你的感受可能是迈向解决问题的第一步，空处的内容应承上启下。选项B“有时你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 微笑是治疗悲伤的最好良药。 The best medicine for sadness is a ____________________. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“微笑”，其英文表达是smile，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要可数名词单数，故填smile。 37. 太白山是陕西最高的山。 Taibai Mountain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi. 【答案】 highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain，the highest mountain“最高的山”，the已给出。故填highest mountain。 38. 只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。 Life is ____________________________ beauty as long as you watch carefully. 【答案】always full of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“处处充满”的英文表达，alway“总是”，be full of“充满……”。故填always full of。 39. 全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army ______________________. 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“全年”的表达，all year round“全年”，放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。 40. 许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to __________________ work in the city. 【答案】look for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“寻找”，其英文表达为look for，固定短语，look for work表示 “找工作”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填look for。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） minute prepare mother surprised give sudden be she kind have One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word and without any money. When she saw a noodle shop, she ___41___ felt hungry. The shop owner saw her and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded（点头）but then she said that she didn’t have money. “Don’t worry. I will treat（请客）you,” the shop owner said. A few ___42___ later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “Thanks for your ___43___. I just think that even a stranger（陌生人）can ___44___ me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me.” “Girl, why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles. Your mother ___45___ raised you since you were born. Why don’t you thank her and argue with her instead?” Sue was ___46___ after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door. She saw that her mother was ___47___ dinner in the kitchen. She could even see her ___48___ white hair. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she ___49___ excited. “Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner. Come to eat after a while.” Sue couldn’t control ___50___. She cried and hugged（拥抱）her mother. 【答案】41. suddenly 42. minutes 43. kindness 44. give 45. has 46. surprised 47. preparing 48. mother’s 49. was 50. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了Sue和母亲吵架后负气离家。途中饥饿，受到好心的面馆老板的帮助，并在他的启发下，认识到父母是这个世界上最关心她的人。 【41题详解】 句意：当她看到一家面馆，她突然觉得饿了。本题结构完整，缺少副词修饰动词“felt”，根据备选词汇可知，sudden“突然的”的副词形式“suddenly”符合题意，故填suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。根据前文所述，面馆老板要请Sue吃面条，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，几分钟后面条做好了。“A few”修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此minute的复数形式“minutes”符合题意。故填minutes。 【43题详解】 句意：“谢谢您的好意”。根据备选词汇以及句意可知，形容词性物主代词“your”后加名词，kind“友好的；友善的”的名词形式“kindness”符合题意。故填kindness。 44题详解】 句意：我只是想到甚至一个陌生人都能给我一碗面条，但是我妈妈却经常与我争论。情态动词can后应接动词原形，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，give“给予”符合题意，故填give。 【45题详解】 句意：从你出生起，你妈妈就把你抚养长大。动词raise“养大”，此处作谓语；根据“since you were born”可知，用现在完成时have/has后接过去分词，主语your mother是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，故填has。 【46题详解】 句意：听到那些话，她很惊讶。此处缺少表语，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，surprise“吃惊；惊讶”为动词，其形容词形式“surprised”符合题意，故填surprised。 47题详解】 句意：她看见她妈妈正在厨房里做饭。结合上下文，Sue在门口停下来，看见母亲正在做饭。根据备选词汇、句意以及句中的“was”可知，此处应采用过去进行时，因此prepare的进行式符合题意，故填preparing。 【48题详解】 句意：她甚至能看到她妈妈的白头发。此处缺定语，“white hair”为名词词组，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，mother的所有格形式“mother’s”符合题意。故填mother’s。 【49题详解】 句意：当Sue的妈妈看到她回家，非常兴奋。本句缺少be动词，根据主语“she”可知，应采用其单数形式，且本文时态为过去时，因此“was”符合题意。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：Sue无法控制自己。she“她”代词；根据下文“She cried”的可知，她控制不住自己，需用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。 VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 This is a story about a wise man-Zhuge Liang. The Chinese people tell the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 51. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________________________________________. 52. What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with? He asked his soldiers to fill them with many ________________________________________________. 53. When did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sail the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army? They sailed the boats towards there ________________________________________________ of the third day. 54. How many arrows did Zhuge Liang bring to Zhou Yu in the end? He brought more than _______________________________________________ arrows to Zhou Yu in the end. 55. What do you think of Zhuge Liang? I think he was ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Zhuge Liang 52. straw men 53. on the early morning 54. 100,000 55. very wise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”可知，周瑜给诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务，让他在十天内造十万支箭。因此此处him指代前句中的诸葛亮。故填Zhuge Liang。 【52题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men.”可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵们把20艘大船装满许多稻草。故填straw men。 【53题详解】 根据“On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river.”可知，第三天一大早，他还让士兵们把船开到河对岸的曹操军营。故填on the early morning。 【54题详解】 根据“Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them.”可知，箭10万多支。故填100,000。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：very wise. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 （Tony and Peter are talking about their plans after the exams in the classroom. ） Tony: What are you going to do after the exams? Peter: ____56____ . Do you have any good ideas? Tony: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. Peter: Sounds great!____57____? Tony: Yes. I have been to Xi’an before. Peter:____58____? Tony: I went there two years ago. Peter:____59____? Tony: It’s great. I really like the city. Peter: Where do you plan to go this time? Tony: I hope to go to Guanshan grassland. Would you like to go with me? Peter:____60____. I can’t wait to go there with you. 【答案】56. I’m not sure yet /I haven’t decided yet 57. Have you been to Xi’an before 58. When did you go there 59. What do you think of it 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Peter讨论考试后计划的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”及“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，此处应该是Peter还没有明确计划，故填I’m not sure yet /I haven’t decided yet。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. I have been to Xi’an before.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问Tony是否去过西安，需用现在完成时，故填Have you been to Xi’an before。 【58题详解】 根据“I went there two years ago.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问他什么时候去的西安，需用一般过去时，故填When did you go there。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s great.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问他对西安的看法，故填What do you think of it。 【60题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to go there with you.”可知，此处需用肯定回答，表示同意，故填Of course/Sure。 IX. 书面表达（10分） 61. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. How did you get it? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me as a gift for my fifth birthday. I’ve had it for 10 years. I like the toy bear so much because it is very soft and lovely. It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child. It was just like my friend in my childhood life. The toy has given me many sweet memories. I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明自己最喜欢的一件东西； 第二步，具体介绍这件东西以及自己的经历； [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②sweet memories甜美的回忆 [高分句型] I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间: 120分钟 分值: 100分） 第I卷 听力部分（20分） I. 听对话, 选答案。（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1 A. Monkeys. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 2. A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A coat. 3. A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 4. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 5. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. A. About 600. B. About 800. C. About 1, 200. 7. A. 5 years ago. B. 14 years ago. C. 18 years ago. 8. A. Cheap. B. Pretty. C. Special. 9. A. In the box. B. Under the tree. C. In the schoolbag. 10. A. Rock music. B. Life styles. C. Eating habits. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What did Rob do at the old people’s home in the morning? A. He read newspaper. B. He played cards. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When did Rob come home yesterday? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. When is the geography homework due? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What does the girl want to write about? A. The river. B. The desert. C. The mountain. 15. When will they meet the library? A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 9: 45 am. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16 The girl’s family moved to a new neighborhood last ________ with her parents. 17. Before moving, the girl cleared out many ________ things. 18. The girl got the toy bear when she was ________ years old. 19. The girl felt very surprised and ________ to see the toy bear. 20. Every time she sees the toy bear, she thinks of her ________. 第II卷 笔试部分（80分） III. 完型填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6 A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to ___11___ her. One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the ___12___ . She walked to them quietly and hoped to make some ___13___ . But as soon as she got close, they started laughing at her. They said she was too small and too dirty to ___14___ them. The kitten was heartbroken (心碎的) . She ___15___ away from the park. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so ___16___ . However, she met an old cat. The old ___17___ was sitting by a tree. She asked the kitten what was wrong, and the kitten told her ___18___ . The old cat listened patiently and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your friend. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.” The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat and learned how to ___19___ trees. From that day on, the kitten was ___20___ lonely again. The old cat loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them proudly (自豪地). 11. A. notice B. save C. compete D. argue 12. A. river B. museum C. street D. park 13. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. artists 14. A. set up B. fall over C. play with D. put off 15. A. ran B. acted C. pressed D. cheered 16. A. strong B. excited C. clever D. Lonely 17. A. dog B. cat C. monkey D. elephant 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. climb B. protect C. plant D. carry 20. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分） A A thrift store is a store that sells cheap old things, usually people’s donations (捐赠物). It is usually run by charitable (慈善的) groups to help those in need. 21. The store is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 22. Volunteers should do the following thing EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Do some cleaning B. sort the donations C. Answer phone calls D. take care of animals 23. The store owner will use the money to help ________. A. homeless animals B. poor students C. disabled people D. sick children B The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important to trade (贸易) and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) . Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland. It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other rivers in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods (洪水) . It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history. 24. Which is the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Xiangjiang River. D. The Pearl River. 25. The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 资源 C. 景观 D. 灾害 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Rivers in China B. The History of the Yangtze River C. Some Information about the Yellow River D. Natural Views in China C It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smart phone for long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at might may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 27. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smart phones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 29. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. the advantages of using screens. 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. ___31___. Focus on Your Feelings You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone ___32___. Why Not Talk About Your Feelings? The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, ___33___. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions. How to Talk About Your Feelings? When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind? ___34___. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. ___35___. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it. A. it can even make you feel sick B. Sometimes you need help C. It also helps you get closer to others D. you have to find out what feelings you have E. Solve the problem by yourself F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead G. it can lead you into a dangerous situation V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 微笑是治疗悲伤的最好良药。 The best medicine for sadness is a ____________________. 37. 太白山是陕西最高的山。 Taibai Mountain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi. 38. 只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。 Life is ____________________________ beauty as long as you watch carefully. 39. 全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army ______________________. 40. 许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to __________________ work in the city. VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） minute prepare mother surprised give sudden be she kind have One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word and without any money. When she saw a noodle shop, she ___41___ felt hungry. The shop owner saw her and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded（点头）but then she said that she didn’t have money. “Don’t worry. I will treat（请客）you,” the shop owner said. A few ___42___ later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “Thanks for your ___43___. I just think that even a stranger（陌生人）can ___44___ me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me.” “Girl, why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles. Your mother ___45___ raised you since you were born. Why don’t you thank her and argue with her instead?” Sue was ___46___ after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door. She saw that her mother was ___47___ dinner in the kitchen. She could even see her ___48___ white hair. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she ___49___ excited. “Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner. Come to eat after a while.” Sue couldn’t control ___50___. She cried and hugged（拥抱）her mother. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 This is a story about a wise man-Zhuge Liang. The Chinese people tell the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 51. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________________________________________. 52. What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with? He asked his soldiers to fill them with many ________________________________________________. 53. When did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sail the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army? They sailed the boats towards there ________________________________________________ of the third day. 54. How many arrows did Zhuge Liang bring to Zhou Yu in the end? He brought more than _______________________________________________ arrows to Zhou Yu in the end. 55. What do you think of Zhuge Liang? I think he was ________________________________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 （Tony and Peter are talking about their plans after the exams in the classroom. ） Tony: What are you going to do after the exams? Peter: ____56____ . Do you have any good ideas? Tony: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. Peter: Sounds great!____57____? Tony: Yes. I have been to Xi’an before. Peter:____58____? Tony: I went there two years ago. Peter:____59____? Tony: It’s great. I really like the city. Peter: Where do you plan to go this time? Tony: I hope to go to Guanshan grassland. Would you like to go with me? Peter:____60____. I can’t wait to go there with you. IX. 书面表达（10分） 61. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. How did you get it? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$