题型组合练02（完形填空+语法填空）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 题型组合练02（完形填空+语法填空） 一、完形填空 （2025·江苏南京·一模）People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the 1 . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood 2 the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and 3 to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this 4 would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he 5 a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly 6 , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held 7 in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more 8 . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t 9 if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, 10 if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 1．A．mind B．body C．heart D．memory 2．A．onto B．across C．above D．through 3．A．leads B．replies C．listens D．compares 4．A．news B．notice C．message D．information 5．A．ruled B．joined C．started D．recommended 6．A．quiet B．special C．noisy D．crowded 7．A．late B．early C．soon D．sometime 8．A．productive B．impressive C．imaginative D．attractive 9．A．mean B．matter C．manage D．mistake 10．A．or B．so C．and D．but （2025·江苏南京·一模）If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But 1 do other people think about your generation (同辈人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the 2 in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍照) to become successful in 3 life or “IRL” as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many people born in the 1990s and 2000s were 4 by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricula activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers 5 when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a 6 ? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are used to working with powerful digital (数码的) tools that allow them to work on their own as well as team up with others. 7 , because they could learn about people and cultures around the globe from an early age, they developed a greater understanding of diversity (多样性) and the importance of finding their own identities (身份). When facing difficulties, they are the first to step forward and seem to be more 8 to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their 9 , taking part in activities like elderly care, neighbourhood cleanup, first aid and safety training. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 1．A．why B．what C．when D．where 2．A．view B．screen C．painting D．discussion 3．A．real B．recent C．relaxing D．romantic 4．A．raised B．trusted C．invited D．introduced 5．A．only B．soon C．even D．simply 6．A．head-down B．face-up C．nose-down D．hands-up 7．A．Suddenly B．Otherwise C．Similarly D．However 8．A．careful B．willing C．serious D．stressed 9．A．families B．schools C．offices D．communities 10．A．worried B．hopeful C．crazy D．nervous （2025·江苏苏州·一模）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shakespeare’s plays are among the best—loved classics in the English language. They include humor and deep emotion (情感) —sometimes all in a single play. The thing that makes his plays stand out is their 1 . Shakespeare had a way of expressing different feelings and ideas in deeply moving words. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, a charity that cares for historical places related (相关) to Shakespeare’s life, provides 2 resources about this great writer for school kids. It holds a 3 event called Shakespeare Week to celebrate the great writer. Last year’s Shakespeare Week included activities like 4 a poster and putting on a play. This year, it focused on (聚焦于) female characters. Children around the world study Shakespeare and his works in school, 5 mainly for exams. For many modern English speakers, Shakespeare’s 16th—century writing can be difficult. The 6 of Shakespeare Week is to give children a better experience with Shakespeare, starting at a young age. In the last few years during Shakespeare Week, one of the best activities has been the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt. Each school receives a free children’s Shakespeare book. On the first day of Shakespeare Week, these books are hidden 7 in the community. Children are encouraged to 8 the books in places such as a supermarket or a park bench. Those who find a book are given 9 to read it first and then put it in a new place for someone else to find. 10 the Shakespeare Week activities and events, children get to experience works of art. Organizers hope this will make a difference to their lives and encourage their love of Shakespeare for years to come. 1．A．characters B．language C．stories D．style 2．A．natural B．central C．educational D．environmental 3．A．yearly B．monthly C．weekly D．Daily 4．A．dividing B．developing C．directing D．designing 5．A．but B．or C．as D．since 6．A．problem B．result C．cause D．purpose 7．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 8．A．look at B．look into C．look for D．look after 9．A．instructions B．attention C．conclusions D．donation 10．A．Without B．Through C．Except D．Before （2025·江苏无锡·一模） The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 1 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 2 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   3 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 4 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 5 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 6 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 7 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 8 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 9 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 10 good as last year’s!” 1．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 2．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 3．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 4．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 5．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 6．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 7．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 8．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 10．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly （2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometime in the past 20 years, people changed their attitude towards email. Culturally, it went from ease to problem. In the 1990s, American Online would excitedly announce, “You’ve got mail!” Today, Gmail (Google Mail) celebrates the 1 : “No new mail! ” So what happened to email? What happened to us? These questions come up in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email still 2 ? ” “Email is free, and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want. ” Codebreaker’s host, Ben Johnson said. But 3 most emails are “total garbage”, Johnson said, “and they shouldn’t even go to your inbox. ” Yet this virtual garbage is not the real problem. Obviously, people get tired of their inboxes. Email may work technologically, meanwhile it brings some 4 mentally. Studies show checking email too often makes people less productive and unhappy. On average, people their email 77 times a day, according to Gloria Mark. a professor at the University of California. “The more email people deal with, the 5 your mood turns at the end of the day.” Maybe we have to rethink email and even change 6 we use it. Gloria Mark is not the only one who thinks this. There are 7 new ways to replace the email routine. Some apps like messengers and chat tools are called “email killers” because they reduce email’s role in our lives. “Email is not helpless,” said SabriBen-Achour, a reporter in the Codebreaker. “Email 8 the barriers (屏障) that hide our bad habits.” 9 email is not all bad, it’s clear that something is wrong in some ways. And if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to 10 it, too. 1．A．same B．opposite C．similar D．different 2．A．helpful B．natural C．boring D．equal 3．A．in all B．in fact C．in public D．in general 4．A．success B．gift C．influence D．discussion 5．A．happier B．better C．stranger D．worse 6．A．which B．why C．what D．how 7．A．carefully B．clearly C．simply D．widely 8．A．breaks B．adds C．repairs D．stops 9．A．After B．Until C．Although D．Since 10．A．respect B．suggest C．fix D．use 二、语法填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar (学者) of Chinese classical literature Ye Jiaying passed away on November 24th, 2024, 1 the age of 100, according to Nankai University, where Ye worked for a large part of her life. Born in a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye 2 (introduce) to classical poetry (诗歌) and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui 3 influenced her understanding of poetry and life greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at several 4 (university) in Taiwan. Then in 1969, Ye moved to Canada, and began introducing Chinese classical poetry to Western people. Her pioneering work earned her a scholarship in the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. It made her the 5 (one) and only Chinese scholar of classical literature to receive this medal. Driven by a deep love for her homeland and 6 (it) cultural heritage (遗产), Ye returned to Taiwan in 1978. From 1979 onward, she made lots of speeches on Chinese literature and poetry 7 (success). Then finally she 8 (live) at Nankai University in her later years. Ye kept on 9 (teach) well into her 90s. She not only devoted her life to teaching and promoting (宣传) of Chinese poetry 10 donated all her savings, up to 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University in 2018 and 2019. （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions. In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create 3 peaceful and picturesque world. What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her anxiety later. Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of life. Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world. （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind?” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up? Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to store 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 3 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy. Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more 4 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载的). It may be 5 (harm) to your memory. The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat, you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 6 tidying up may take more time, energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm. Staying organized may be 7 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not 8 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the useful things or items you 9 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 10 good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs. As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3 (visit). Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 9 cost of the venue and meals. 10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 题型组合练02（完形填空+语法填空） 一、完形填空 （2025·江苏南京·一模）People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the 1 . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood 2 the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and 3 to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this 4 would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he 5 a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly 6 , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held 7 in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more 8 . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t 9 if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, 10 if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 1．A．mind B．body C．heart D．memory 2．A．onto B．across C．above D．through 3．A．leads B．replies C．listens D．compares 4．A．news B．notice C．message D．information 5．A．ruled B．joined C．started D．recommended 6．A．quiet B．special C．noisy D．crowded 7．A．late B．early C．soon D．sometime 8．A．productive B．impressive C．imaginative D．attractive 9．A．mean B．matter C．manage D．mistake 10．A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究证实笑对身心健康有多重益处，全球欢笑俱乐部通过集体大笑帮助人们提升健康和工作效率。 1．句意：现在有科学证据表明，笑对身体也有好处。 mind心灵；body身体；heart心脏；memory记忆。根据“laughter strengthens the heart”可知，笑能强健心脏，结合下文可知笑对身体也有好处。故选B。 2．句意：笑有助于血液在体内的流动。 onto到……上；across横跨；above在……上方；through通过。根据“flow of blood...the body”可知，血液是在体内流动的，through“通过”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：还能增强记忆力、提升自信，并使人对生活持积极态度。 leads导致；replies回复；listens倾听；compares比较。根据“makes people feel more confident, and...to a positive view of life.”可知，此处表达笑带来的好处，能引导积极人生观。故选A。 4．句意：这些信息不会让Kataria医生感到惊讶。 news新闻；notice通知；message消息；information信息。根据“There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the...”可知，前文提到的科学证据属于信息。故选D。 5．句意：他读到了笑的好处后，在印度孟买创立了“欢笑俱乐部”。 ruled统治；joined加入；started创立；recommended推荐。根据“There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice.”可知，全球2500家俱乐部都遵循他的实践，说明他是创始人。故选C。 6．句意：俱乐部聚会并不安静，但这正是重点。 quiet安静的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Club meetings aren’t exactly...the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing.”可知，噪音可能让路人惊讶，说明聚会不安静。故选A。 7．句意：聚会通常在清晨举行，以便人们上班前笑20分钟。 late晚的；early早的；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“before they head off for work.”可知，聚会在上班前进行，因此是每天早上。故选B。 8．句意：成员们认为，聚会后他们更专注、更高效。 productive高效的；impressive印象深刻的；imaginative富有想象力的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more...”可知and表并列，笑能集中心思，提高专注力，productive“高效的”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：Kataria医生认为，笑是自然产生还是假装的并不重要。 mean意思；matter重要；manage管理；mistake错误。根据“it doesn’t...if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny...if it is faked”可知，it doesn’t matter“不重要”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：无论笑是自然产生还是假装的，对身体的好处相同。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“According to Dr. Kataria...The benefits to the body are the same.”可知，前后是选择关系，不论真笑还是假笑都对身体有好处。故选A。 （2025·江苏南京·一模）If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But 1 do other people think about your generation (同辈人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the 2 in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍照) to become successful in 3 life or “IRL” as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many people born in the 1990s and 2000s were 4 by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricula activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers 5 when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a 6 ? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are used to working with powerful digital (数码的) tools that allow them to work on their own as well as team up with others. 7 , because they could learn about people and cultures around the globe from an early age, they developed a greater understanding of diversity (多样性) and the importance of finding their own identities (身份). When facing difficulties, they are the first to step forward and seem to be more 8 to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their 9 , taking part in activities like elderly care, neighbourhood cleanup, first aid and safety training. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 1．A．why B．what C．when D．where 2．A．view B．screen C．painting D．discussion 3．A．real B．recent C．relaxing D．romantic 4．A．raised B．trusted C．invited D．introduced 5．A．only B．soon C．even D．simply 6．A．head-down B．face-up C．nose-down D．hands-up 7．A．Suddenly B．Otherwise C．Similarly D．However 8．A．careful B．willing C．serious D．stressed 9．A．families B．schools C．offices D．communities 10．A．worried B．hopeful C．crazy D．nervous 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了00后的特点以及社会对他们的不同看法。 1．句意：但其他人对你的同辈人有什么看法？ why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“do other people think about your generation (同辈人)”可知，此处询问“其他人对你们这代人有什么看法”，故选B。 2．句意：一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比周围的世界更感兴趣。 view视野；screen屏幕；painting绘画；discussion讨论。根据“face-down generation”和“use your phone so much”可知，此处指手机屏幕，故选B。 3．句意：今天的青少年是否忙于发短信和自拍，而无法在现实生活中取得成功？ real真实的；recent最近的；relaxing放松的；romantic浪漫的。根据“IRL”可知，此处指的是现实生活，故选A。 4．句意：许多90后和00后是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的。 raised抚养；trusted信任；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“parents who do everything for them”可知，此处是指被父母抚养，父母为他们做一切事情，故选A。 5．句意：父母为他们做一切，如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们已经二三十岁了。 only只有；soon很快；even甚至；simply仅仅。根据“prefer to live like teenagers”和“in their 20s or 30s”可知，此处强调如今的年轻人即使成年后仍像青少年，故选C。 6．句意：低头一代需要抬起头来吗？ head-down低头；face-up抬头；nose-down俯冲；hands-up举手。根据“face-down generation”可知，此处指“抬头”，与“低头”形成对比，故选B。 7．句意：同样地，因为他们从小就能了解全球的人和文化，所以他们对多样性有了更深刻的理解，也更了解找到自己身份的重要性。 Suddenly突然；Otherwise否则；Similarly同样地；However然而。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处是并列关系，强调“同样因为数码时代”，故选C。 8．句意：面对困难时，他们第一个站出来，似乎更愿意成为领导者。 careful仔细的；willing愿意的；serious严肃的；stressed有压力的。根据“ they are the first to step forward”可知，他们很乐意成为领导者，故选B。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助社区，参与老年护理、社区清洁等活动。 families家庭；schools学校；offices办公室；communities社区。根据“neighbourhood cleanup”可知，此处指社区，故选D。 10．句意：所以如果你是00后之一，你有理由对未来充满希望。 worried担忧的；hopeful充满希望的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的。根据“Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud)”可知，此处指对未来乐观，故选B。 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shakespeare’s plays are among the best—loved classics in the English language. They include humor and deep emotion (情感) —sometimes all in a single play. The thing that makes his plays stand out is their 1 . Shakespeare had a way of expressing different feelings and ideas in deeply moving words. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, a charity that cares for historical places related (相关) to Shakespeare’s life, provides 2 resources about this great writer for school kids. It holds a 3 event called Shakespeare Week to celebrate the great writer. Last year’s Shakespeare Week included activities like 4 a poster and putting on a play. This year, it focused on (聚焦于) female characters. Children around the world study Shakespeare and his works in school, 5 mainly for exams. For many modern English speakers, Shakespeare’s 16th—century writing can be difficult. The 6 of Shakespeare Week is to give children a better experience with Shakespeare, starting at a young age. In the last few years during Shakespeare Week, one of the best activities has been the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt. Each school receives a free children’s Shakespeare book. On the first day of Shakespeare Week, these books are hidden 7 in the community. Children are encouraged to 8 the books in places such as a supermarket or a park bench. Those who find a book are given 9 to read it first and then put it in a new place for someone else to find. 10 the Shakespeare Week activities and events, children get to experience works of art. Organizers hope this will make a difference to their lives and encourage their love of Shakespeare for years to come. 1．A．characters B．language C．stories D．style 2．A．natural B．central C．educational D．environmental 3．A．yearly B．monthly C．weekly D．Daily 4．A．dividing B．developing C．directing D．designing 5．A．but B．or C．as D．since 6．A．problem B．result C．cause D．purpose 7．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 8．A．look at B．look into C．look for D．look after 9．A．instructions B．attention C．conclusions D．donation 10．A．Without B．Through C．Except D．Before 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧的独特之处，以及莎士比亚出生地信托基金会为孩子们提供的教育资源和相关活动。 1．句意：让他的戏剧脱颖而出的是它们的语言。 characters角色；language语言；stories故事；style风格。根据“Shakespeare had a way of expressing different feelings and ideas in deeply moving words.”可知，让他的戏剧脱颖而出的是语言。故选B。 2．句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金，一个照料与莎士比亚生平相关历史遗迹的慈善机构，为学童提供教育方面的资源，介绍这位伟大的作家。 natural自然的；central中心的；educational教育的；environmental环境的。根据“for school-kids”可知，提供的是教育方面的资源。故选C。 3．句意：它举办一年一度的活动，名为“莎士比亚周”，以纪念这位伟大的作家。 yearly一年一度的；monthly每月的；weekly每周的；daily每天的。根据后面提到的“Shakespeare Week”以及“Last year’s Shakespeare Week”和“This year”可知，这是一年一度的活动。故选A。 4．句意：去年的“莎士比亚周”包括设计海报和上演戏剧等活动。 dividing划分；developing发展；directing导演；designing设计。根据“activities like designing a poster and putting on a play”，可知设计海报是活动之一。故选D。 5．句意：世界各地的孩子们在学校学习莎士比亚及其作品，但主要是为了考试。 but但是；or或者；as作为；since自从。前半句说“Children around the world study Shakespeare and his works in school”，后半句说“mainly for exams”，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选A。 6．句意：“莎士比亚周”的目的是让孩子们从小就有更好的体验莎士比亚作品的机会。 problem问题；result结果；cause原因；purpose目的。根据“to give children a better experience with Shakespeare, starting at a young age”可知，这是莎士比亚周的目的。故选D。 7．句意：在“莎士比亚周”的第一天，这些书被藏在社区的某个地方。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“these books are hidden somewhere in the community”，可知书被藏在某个特定的地方。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们被鼓励在超市或公园长椅等地方寻找这些书。 look at看；look into调查；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Children are encouraged to look for the books”可知，孩子们需要寻找这些书。故选C。 9．句意：找到书的人会得到指示，先读这本书，然后把它放在一个新地方让别人找到。 instructions指示；attention注意；conclusions结论；donation捐赠。根据“Those who find a book are given instructions to read it first”可知，找到书的人会得到指示。故选A。 10．句意：通过“莎士比亚周”的活动，孩子们能够体验艺术作品。 Without没有；Through通过；Except除了；Before在……之前。根据“Through the Shakespeare Week activities and events, children get to experience works of art”，可知孩子们是通过这些活动体验艺术作品的。故选B。 （2025·江苏无锡·一模） The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 1 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 2 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   3 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 4 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 5 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 6 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 7 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 8 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 9 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 10 good as last year’s!” 1．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 2．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 3．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 4．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 5．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 6．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 7．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 8．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 10．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia和Lucy之间的友谊故事。 1．句意：在学校，露西对她喊道：“你完全忘记了我们的项目会议！又一次！” suddenly突然地；accidentally偶然地；totally完全地；nearly几乎。根据“again”可知，此处强调米娅完全忘记了会议，“totally”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：“不管怎样，每个人都有借口，”露西打断道，她转身走开时书包撞到了门上。 Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Therefore因此。这里露西不想听米娅的解释，用“Anyway”表示不管米娅怎么说，她认为大家都有借口，故选B。 3．句意：现在，米娅走近她们在鸭塘边常去的见面地点，注意到露西已经在那里了，机械地向小鸭子们扔面包屑。 heard听到；thought认为；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据语境，米娅走近看到露西在那里，用“noticed”更合适，是注意到露西的状态，故选C。 4．句意：露西看着袋子但没有笑。“你知道是什么让我生气吗？不是你错过了会议。而是你甚至都没有打电话或发短信。” angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。从露西说的话可知她是因为米娅没联系她而生气，“angry”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：一阵风把橙色的树叶吹得在她们周围打旋。米娅解释了她的失误。 repeated重复；agreed同意；expressed表达；explained解释。米娅后面说的是没联系露西的原因，所以是在解释，“explained”符合，故选D。 6．句意：“你说得对，” 她补充道，看着一只母鸭把她的小鸭子们赶到水里。“我应该想办法联系你的。我只是……我非常抱歉。” contact联系；communicate交流 (后常接with)；chat聊天；care allows表达错误。根据前文说没打电话或发短信，这里是说应该联系露西，“contact”符合，故选A。 7．句意：露西叹了口气，把一个松饼掰成两半。温暖的蓝莓味和落叶的泥土味混合在一起。“我反应也过激了。我爸爸失业了，我最近对所有事情都很焦虑。” enjoying享受；forgetting忘记；achieving实现；stressing焦虑，紧张。因为爸爸失业，所以露西对事情焦虑，“stressing”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：“我猜和你没告诉我你妹妹的事是同样的原因，” 露西说，“我们一直都只是在一起欢笑。我不想让你担心。” reason原因；result结果；reply回复；question问题。这里说的是没告诉对方事情的原因，“reason”符合，故选A。 9．句意：米娅举起剩下的那个松饼对着露西。“生日快乐。从现在起，我们能承诺也分享那些糟糕的事情吗？” cheerful高兴的；amazing令人惊奇的；messy糟糕的，混乱的；fantastic极好的。前面她们说了各自遇到的不好的事，所以这里说分享糟糕的事，“messy”符合，故选C。 10．句意：露西终于嘴里含着松饼笑了。“成交！但前提是你得尝尝这个松饼。它们和去年的味道完全一样好！” almost几乎；exactly确切地，完全地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微。这里强调和去年的松饼一样好，“exactly”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometime in the past 20 years, people changed their attitude towards email. Culturally, it went from ease to problem. In the 1990s, American Online would excitedly announce, “You’ve got mail!” Today, Gmail (Google Mail) celebrates the 1 : “No new mail! ” So what happened to email? What happened to us? These questions come up in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email still 2 ? ” “Email is free, and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want. ” Codebreaker’s host, Ben Johnson said. But 3 most emails are “total garbage”, Johnson said, “and they shouldn’t even go to your inbox. ” Yet this virtual garbage is not the real problem. Obviously, people get tired of their inboxes. Email may work technologically, meanwhile it brings some 4 mentally. Studies show checking email too often makes people less productive and unhappy. On average, people their email 77 times a day, according to Gloria Mark. a professor at the University of California. “The more email people deal with, the 5 your mood turns at the end of the day.” Maybe we have to rethink email and even change 6 we use it. Gloria Mark is not the only one who thinks this. There are 7 new ways to replace the email routine. Some apps like messengers and chat tools are called “email killers” because they reduce email’s role in our lives. “Email is not helpless,” said SabriBen-Achour, a reporter in the Codebreaker. “Email 8 the barriers (屏障) that hide our bad habits.” 9 email is not all bad, it’s clear that something is wrong in some ways. And if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to 10 it, too. 1．A．same B．opposite C．similar D．different 2．A．helpful B．natural C．boring D．equal 3．A．in all B．in fact C．in public D．in general 4．A．success B．gift C．influence D．discussion 5．A．happier B．better C．stranger D．worse 6．A．which B．why C．what D．how 7．A．carefully B．clearly C．simply D．widely 8．A．breaks B．adds C．repairs D．stops 9．A．After B．Until C．Although D．Since 10．A．respect B．suggest C．fix D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述在过去20年里人们对电子邮件的态度发生转变，从便捷到成为问题。 1．句意：如今，Gmail（谷歌邮箱）庆祝着：“没有新邮件！” same相同的；opposite对立的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“In the 1990s, American Online would excitedly announce, ‘You’ve got mail!’ Today, Gmail (Google Mail) celebrates the”可知，过去美国在线会兴奋宣布“你有新邮件”，现在Gmail庆祝“没有新邮件”，这是相反的情况。故选B。 2．句意：聚焦于“电子邮件是否仍然有用”这一问题。 helpful有用的；natural自然的；boring无聊的；equal公平的。根据“These questions come up in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email still”可知，文章围绕电子邮件从受欢迎到出现问题展开，探讨其是否还有用。故选A。 3．句意：但事实上，大多数邮件都是“完全的垃圾”。 in all总共；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in general总地来说。根据“most emails are ‘total garbage’”可知，这里是对邮件实际情况的阐述。故选B。 4．句意：电子邮件在技术上可能可行，与此同时，它在精神层面带来了一些影响。 success成功；gift礼物；influence影响；discussion讨论。根据“Studies show checking email too often makes people less productive and unhappy.”可知，这里表示带来了一些影响。故选C。 5．句意：人们处理的邮件越多，一天结束时情绪就会变得越糟糕。 happier更高兴的；better更好的；stranger更陌生的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Studies show checking email too often makes people less productive and unhappy.”可知，前文说邮件带来负面情绪，所以邮件处理越多，情绪越差。故选D。 6．句意：也许我们得重新思考电子邮件，甚至改变我们使用它的方式。 which哪个；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“Maybe we have to rethink email and even change”可知，这里说改变使用电子邮件的方式。故选D。 7．句意：有广泛的新的方式来取代电子邮件的常规使用。 carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地；widely广泛地。根据“new ways to replace the email routine.”可知，这里表示像即时通讯应用和聊天工具这些新方式广泛取代邮件常规使用。故选D。 8．句意：电子邮件打破了隐藏我们坏习惯的障碍。 breaks打破；adds附加；repairs修理；stops停止。根据“the barriers (屏障) that hide our bad habits.”可知，这里说电子邮件打破了隐藏坏习惯的障碍。故选A。 9．句意：电子邮件并非一无是处，但很明显在某些方面出了问题。 After之后；Until直到；Although尽管；Since因为。根据“email is not all bad, it’s clear that something is wrong in some ways.”可知，前后句是让步关系，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们是破坏它的人，那么修复它也将取决于我们。 respect尊重；suggest建议；fix修复；use使用。根据“if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to”可知，前文说电子邮件有问题，这里说要去修复它。故选C。 二、语法填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). 【答案】 1．an 2．useful 3．playing 4．However 5．about 6．interested 7．makes 8．to do 9．themselves 10．wisely 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 1．句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role”可知，。important以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰important role，play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语。故填an。 2．句意：它们以一种奇妙且有用的方式帮助孩子学习。根据“wonderful and…way”可知，此处需形容词作定语，与wonderful并列。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 3．句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏时非常开心。根据“have fun…”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：然而，越来越多的父母开始思考如何让孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“Children have great fun playing computer games…more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games.”可知，前文描述电脑游戏的益处，此处转折引出问题，故填表示转折的副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：坐在电脑前时，他们对那些游戏变得疯狂。根据“become crazy…those games”可知，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 6．句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。根据“aren’t…in studying”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语。故填interested。 7．句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子孤独和生病。根据“Playing computer games…children lonely and sick.”可知，动名词作主语时谓语用单数makes。故填makes。 8．句意：孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，几乎没有时间做其他事情。根据“have little time…anything else”可知，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 9．句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。根据“They only stay in their own rooms playing by…”可知，此处需用反身代词表示某人自己，主语为“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：因此，教会孩子如何明智对待电脑游戏很重要。根据“treat computer games…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词treat，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar (学者) of Chinese classical literature Ye Jiaying passed away on November 24th, 2024, 1 the age of 100, according to Nankai University, where Ye worked for a large part of her life. Born in a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye 2 (introduce) to classical poetry (诗歌) and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui 3 influenced her understanding of poetry and life greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at several 4 (university) in Taiwan. Then in 1969, Ye moved to Canada, and began introducing Chinese classical poetry to Western people. Her pioneering work earned her a scholarship in the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. It made her the 5 (one) and only Chinese scholar of classical literature to receive this medal. Driven by a deep love for her homeland and 6 (it) cultural heritage (遗产), Ye returned to Taiwan in 1978. From 1979 onward, she made lots of speeches on Chinese literature and poetry 7 (success). Then finally she 8 (live) at Nankai University in her later years. Ye kept on 9 (teach) well into her 90s. She not only devoted her life to teaching and promoting (宣传) of Chinese poetry 10 donated all her savings, up to 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University in 2018 and 2019. 【答案】 1．at 2．was introduced 3．who 4．universities 5．first 6．its 7．successfully 8．lived 9．teaching 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹的生平事迹，包括她的学术成就和对中国古典诗歌的推广。 1．句意：中国古典文学著名学者叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：叶嘉莹于 1924 年出生于北京一个知识分子家庭，从小就接触古典诗歌和英语。主语“Ye”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用被动语态“was introduced”。故填was introduced。 3．句意：她在大学师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随极大地影响了她的诗歌和人生理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“Gu Sui”，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”。故填who。 4．句意：20世纪50至60年代，叶嘉莹在台湾的几所大学任教。several后接可数名词复数形式“universities”。故填universities。 5．句意：这使她成为首位且唯一获得该奖章的中国古典文学学者。根据“the...and only...”可知需用序数词“first”表示“第一位”。故填first。 6．句意：出于对祖国及其文化遗产的热爱，叶嘉莹于1978年返回台湾。空处修饰名词“cultural heritage”，需用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 7．句意：1979年起，她成功举办了多场关于中国文学与诗歌的演讲。空处修饰动词made，需用副词“successfully”。 故填successfully。 8．句意：之后在她晚年时，最终定居于南开大学。描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式“lived”。故填lived。 9．句意：叶嘉莹坚持教学直至90多岁高龄。kept on doing sth“继续做某事”，后接动名词“teaching”。 故填teaching。 10．句意：她不仅毕生致力于中国诗歌的教学与推广，还在2018年和2019年向南开大学捐赠了全部积蓄，共计3568万元。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions. In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create 3 peaceful and picturesque world. What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her anxiety later. Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of life. Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．her 3．a 4．more 5．trying 6．beginning 7．wrote 8．but 9．changes 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。 1．句意：这首短小隽永的词反映了她独特的写作风格和深厚的情感。mean“意思是”，动词，又根据“This short yet…ci-poem reflects…”可知，此处指这首“意味深长的”词，应用其对应的形容词形式作定语修饰主语“ci-poem”。故填meaningful。 2．句意：在这首词中，李清照回忆了她年轻时的愉快旅行。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“remembers…joyful trip in her youth”可知，此处指李清照记得“她的”愉快旅行，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰宾语trip。故填her。 3．句意：“莲舟”和“鹭”这样的词创造了一个宁静而美丽的世界。根据“create…peaceful and picturesque world.”及语境可知，此处指创造了“一个”宁静而美丽的世界，且peaceful发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 4．句意：更重要的是，修辞手法的运用为词增添了更多的魅力。much“许多”，又根据“What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices adds…charm to the ci-poem.”及语境可知，此处指在《如梦令》中修辞手法的运用为词增添了“更多的”魅力，应用其对应的比较级形式作定语修饰charm。故填more。 5．句意：例如，重复的“how can I”表现了她在试图找到回去的路时的困惑和无助。try“尝试”，动词，分析题干，空处所在句为省略句，此处指李清照“试图”找到回去的路，应用“when+doing”表示“当做……事情时”，应用其对应的现在分词形式构成简洁的时间状语。故填trying。 6．句意：通过这些话，我们可以清楚地了解她开始的兴奋和后来的焦虑。begin“开始”，动词，又根据“…and her anxiety later”及语境可知，此处在对比李清照开始时和后来心境的变化，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成介词短语，“at the beginning”表示“在开始时”。故填beginning。 7．句意：李清照用简单而有力的语言写了这首词。write“写”，动词，结合第一段“Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history.”及常识可知，《如梦令》的创作于中国历史上的某个时期，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填wrote。 8．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。根据语境及“It not only…also…”可知，空处所在句用于连接两个具有递进关系的成分，强调后者内容的重要性或程度上的加深，应用but与之构成“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。change“改变”，动词或名词，又根据语境及“the beauty of nature and the…of life.”可知，此处指自然之美和生活中的“变化”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 10．句意：即使在创作了几个世纪之后，《如梦令》仍然是一首深受人们喜爱的诗，并继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣。分析题干，该句为定语从句，指“继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣”的诗，其先行词为poem，表示事物，应用关系代词that或which修饰先行词poem。故填that/which。 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind?” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up? Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to store 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 3 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy. Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more 4 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载的). It may be 5 (harm) to your memory. The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat, you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 6 tidying up may take more time, energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm. Staying organized may be 7 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not 8 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the useful things or items you 9 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 10 good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. 【答案】 1．causes 2．them 3．worse 4．feels 5．harmful 6．Though/Although 7．a 8．built 9．truly 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了整理空间对心理健康的重要性，以及如何有效地进行整理。 1．句意：是什么造成了混乱？此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语What作主语，视为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 2．句意：也许你收到新衣服或小说作为礼物，但还没有决定把它们放在哪里。store是动词，后面接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：当朋友来访时，情况会变得更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 4．句意：把你不想要或不再使用的东西彻底清理一遍感觉很好。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Having a big clear—out of things you don’t want or use any more”作主语，视为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 5．句意：它可能对你的记忆有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 6．句意：虽然整理可能需要更多的时间、精力和努力，但一次大清理能让你保持冷静。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，用Although或Though。故填Though/Although。 7．句意：保持整洁对任何人来说都可能是一个挑战。challenge是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个挑战”，且challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：记住罗马不是一天建成的。Rome与build之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 9．句意：保留有用的东西或你真正喜欢的物品是必须的。修饰动词love用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 10．句意：捐赠状况良好的东西是有意义的。in good condition表示“状况良好”，是固定短语。故填in。 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs. As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3 (visit). Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 9 cost of the venue and meals. 10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying. 【答案】 1．has 2．have seen 3．visits 4．to take 5．person’s 6．inside/in 7．How 8．using 9．the 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的送礼习俗，介绍了中国和欧洲在送礼方面的差异，以及在西班牙收到不喜欢的礼物的处理方式，还提到了欧洲人送礼时的一些情况，最后强调心意才是最重要的。 1．句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“each country”是第三人称单数，所以have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2．句意：作为一个住在中国的欧洲人，我已经看到了一些和家乡不同的有趣差异。根据语境可知，此处强调从过去到现在已经看到了这些差异，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。 3．句意：但是在欧洲，这些（水果和牛奶）通常是医院探病礼物。hospital visits是固定搭配，意为“探病”。故填visits。 4．句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to take。故填to take。 5．句意：在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到对方的感情。根据“the other... feelings”可知，此处表示“对方的感情”，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格是person’s。故填person’s。 6．句意：但是如果他们记得把收据留在袋子里，你可以把它换成别的东西。根据“leave the receipt... the bag”可知，此处表示 “把收据留在袋子里”，用介词in/inside。故填in/inside。 7．句意：礼物的外观也很重要。引导主语从句表示方式需用how，句子开头单词首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意：然而，通过为我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多浪费。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，use的动名词形式是using。故填using。 9．句意：例如，波兰的夫妇在婚礼上经常索要现金来支付场地和餐食的费用。根据“to cover... cost of the venue and meals”可知，此处特指场地和餐食的费用，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$