第3轮：2025年高考英语核心词汇360°突破训练

…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第3课时 (avoid—blood) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. 单词拼写 (1) His finger is b slightly after cutting the paper; wrap it tightly or the stain might spread. (2) Don’t panic about the guard dog; its trainer said it only b when provoked. (3) The village has a firm b in ancestral spirits; they hold rituals every full moon. (4) Our hotel room has a tiny b , where we can lean and watch the bustling street below. (5) She brewed strong, b black tea to stay alert during the late-night study session. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (6) Three pieces of (行李) were delayed at the airport; the airline is arranging delivery to our hotel. (7) After the long hike, I’ll have a warm (淋浴) and then read a book before bed. (8) By noon, the (沙滩) was covered in golden sunlight, attracting many families with children. (9) Her (行为) in group activities has improved since she started practicing teamwork skills. (10) He is pursuing a master’s degree in (生物) to research endangered plant species. 2. 单项选择 (1) Do you want to take the bus or walk to the park? I prefer walking. ________, it’s a great way to exercise. A. Because　 　 B. Below　 　C. Besides　 　D. Beside (2) The local team ________ the champions 3-1 in yesterday’s match, surprising everyone. A. blessed　 　 B. beat　 　C. fought　　 D. avoided (3) As a teacher, I need to connect with students from various cultural ________. A. blocks　 　B. behaviors　　 C. basis　　 D. backgrounds (4) The radio stops working because the battery is ________. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind (5) She tried her best ________ any awkward conversations at the party. A. to avoid to talk　　 B. avoid talking　 　C. to avoid talking　 　D. avoid to talk (6) While skateboarding, he ________ his balance and crashed into the railing. A. gained　 　B. recovered　 　C. lost　　 D. kept (7) Yoga classes are great for improving your body’s sense of ________. A. behavior　 　B. balance　 　C. being　 　D. blank (8) The spicy food is too hot for me—I can’t ________ the burning sensation! A. betray　　 B. bend　　 C. bear 　　D. bless (9) He still ________ the lessons he learned from his first job, which shaped his work ethic. A. am beneficial to　 　B. benefit　 　C. benefit from　 　D. am of benefit to (10) This plant looks healthier near the window—put it back where it ________. A. blows　　 B. belongs　 　C. boils　 　D. bears 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) belong to become of on the basis of benefit from because of beg for begin…by be aware of be blessed with believe in (1) Thousands of farmers have  the government’s new agricultural policy. (2) The project leader was selected  her outstanding management skills. (3) The flight was delayed   the thick fog covering the airport. (4) The young boy wandered the streets,  spare change to buy food. (5) Let’s  our discussion   reviewing the key points from last meeting. (6) Most consumers   the importance of reading product labels carefully. (7) To achieve your goals, you must   your own potential and efforts. (8) We   a beautiful garden that blooms throughout the year. (9) This umbrella isn’t mine; who does it  ? (10)  I wonder what   the old bookstore that used to be on this street. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) 1) 你应该避免在睡前使用手机。(avoid) 2) 窗外的强光让我整晚醒着。(awake) 3) 她因超速被禁止开车一年。(ban) 4) 他无法忍受长时间排队等待。(bear) 5) 那个女孩表现得好像她是个明星。(behave) 6) 他弯下腰捡起地上的书。(bend) 7) 这项政策将于下月正式成为规定。(become) 8) 小巷被倒下的树木堵塞了。(block) 9) 这幅画的损坏程度已无法修复。(beyond) 10) 游客们正在与店主讨价还价买纪念品。(bargain) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第3课时 (avoid—blood) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. 单词拼写 (1) His finger is bleeding slightly after cutting the paper; wrap it tightly or the stain might spread. (2) Don’t panic about the guard dog; its trainer said it only bites when provoked. (3) The village has a firm belief in ancestral spirits; they hold rituals every full moon. (4) Our hotel room has a tiny balcony, where we can lean and watch the bustling street below. (5) She brewed strong, bitter black tea to stay alert during the late-night study session. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (6) Three pieces of baggage (行李) were delayed at the airport; the airline is arranging delivery to our hotel. (7) After the long hike, I’ll have a warm bath (淋浴) and then read a book before bed. (8) By noon, the beach (沙滩) was covered in golden sunlight, attracting many families with children. (9) Her behavior (行为) in group activities has improved since she started practicing teamwork skills. (10) He is pursuing a master’s degree in biology (生物) to research endangered plant species. 2. 单项选择 (1) Do you want to take the bus or walk to the park? I prefer walking. ________, it’s a great way to exercise. A. Because　 　 B. Below　 　C. Besides　 　D. Beside 答案：C 解析：此处需表示 “此外”，连接递进关系。Besides（除…… 之外还）符合语境；A. Because（因为）表因果，B. Below（在下方）、D. Beside（在旁边）均不表补充说明。 (2) The local team ________ the champions 3-1 in yesterday’s match, surprising everyone. A. blessed　 　 B. beat　 　C. fought　　 D. avoided 答案：B 解析：表示 “击败对手”，需用 beat；A. blessed（祝福）、C. fought（战斗，侧重过程）、D. avoided（避免）均不符比赛胜负语境。 (3) As a teacher, I need to connect with students from various cultural ________. A. blocks　 　B. behaviors　　 C. basis　　 D. backgrounds 答案：D 解析：“cultural backgrounds” 意为 “文化背景”，固定搭配；A. blocks（街区 / 障碍物）、B. behaviors（行为）、C. basis（基础）均不与 “cultural” 搭配表 “背景”。 (4) The radio stops working because the battery is ________. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind 答案：C 解析：“battery is flat” 表示 “电池没电”，固定用法；A. behind（在后面）、B. slow（慢的）、D. below（在下方）均不描述电量状态。 (5) She tried her best ________ any awkward conversations at the party. A. to avoid to talk　　 B. avoid talking　 　C. to avoid talking　 　D. avoid to talk 答案：C 解析：“to avoid talking” 是不定式作目的状语，且 “avoid” 后接动名词（talking），固定搭配为 “avoid doing sth.”；A/D 中 “avoid to talk” 为错误用法，B 缺少不定式符号 “to” (6) While skateboarding, he ________ his balance and crashed into the railing. A. gained　 　B. recovered　 　C. lost　　 D. kept 答案：C 解析：根据 “crashed into the railing（撞上栏杆）” 可知，需表示 “失去平衡”。lost 是 “lose” 的过去式，“lose balance” 为固定搭配；A. gained（获得）、B. recovered（恢复）、D. kept（保持）均与 “摔倒” 语境矛盾。 (7) Yoga classes are great for improving your body’s sense of ________. A. behavior　 　B. balance　 　C. being　 　D. blank 答案：B 解析：“sense of balance” 意为 “平衡感”，是瑜伽的核心益处之一；A. behavior（行为）、C. being（存在）、D. blank（空白）均不与 “sense of” 搭配表示 “平衡”。 (8) The spicy food is too hot for me—I can’t ________ the burning sensation! A. betray　　 B. bend　　 C. bear 　　D. bless 答案：C 解析：“can’t bear” 表示 “无法忍受”，符合 “食物太辣” 的语境；A. betray（背叛）、B. bend（弯曲）、D. bless（祝福）均不表示 “忍受”。 (9) He still ________ the lessons he learned from his first job, which shaped his work ethic. A. am beneficial to　 　B. benefit　 　C. benefit from　 　D. am of benefit to 答案：C. 解析：“benefit from sth.” 意为 “从…… 中受益”，主语 “He” 是受益者，符合语境；A/B/D 均错误：A/B/D 的主语应为 “事物”（如 “His first job is beneficial to him”），B. benefit（有益于）后接宾语时需加 “from”。 (10) This plant looks healthier near the window—put it back where it ________. A. blows　　 B. belongs　 　C. boils　 　D. bears 答案：B 解析：“where it belongs” 表示 “它该放的地方”，“belong” 意为 “属于（某处）”；A. blows（吹）、C. boils（煮沸）、D. bears（承受）均不符合 “放回合适位置” 的语境。 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) belong to become of on the basis of benefit from because of beg for begin…by be aware of be blessed with believe in (1) Thousands of farmers have benefited from the government’s new agricultural policy. (2) The project leader was selected on the basis of her outstanding management skills. (3) The flight was delayed because of the thick fog covering the airport. (4) The young boy wandered the streets, begging for spare change to buy food. (5) Let’s begin our discussion by reviewing the key points from last meeting. (6) Most consumers are aware of the importance of reading product labels carefully. (7) To achieve your goals, you must believe in your own potential and efforts. (8) We are blessed with a beautiful garden that blooms throughout the year. (9) This umbrella isn’t mine; who does it belong to? (10)  I wonder what became of the old bookstore that used to be on this street. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) 1) 你应该避免在睡前使用手机。(avoid) You should avoid using mobile phones before bedtime. 2) 窗外的强光让我整晚醒着。(awake) The bright light outside the window kept me awake all night. 3) 她因超速被禁止开车一年。(ban) She was banned from driving for a year due to speeding. 4) 他无法忍受长时间排队等待。(bear) He can’t bear waiting in long queues. 5) 那个女孩表现得好像她是个明星。(behave) The girl behaved as if she were a star. 6) 他弯下腰捡起地上的书。(bend) He bent and picked up the book on the ground. 7) 这项政策将于下月正式成为规定。(become) The policy will become regulation next month. 8) 小巷被倒下的树木堵塞了。(block) The alley was blocked by the fallen trees. 9) 这幅画的损坏程度已无法修复。(beyond) The painting was damaged beyond repair. 10) 游客们正在与店主讨价还价买纪念品。(bargain) The tourists were bargaining with the shopkeeper for souvenirs. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $