题组3 完形+阅读+选词+任务阅读-【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 英语考前满分冲刺 热点题型新题材专练（苏州专用）

[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与自我——生活、学习与发展 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：每堵墙都能变成门 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：元宇宙的利弊 词块积累2 三、选词填空：沉迷游戏的反思 词块积累3 四、任务阅读：健身经历与鼓励的力量 词块积累4 一、完形填空： （2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us. I believe we all have a “word of the year” that sums up (总结) the last twelve 1 of our lives. For me, that “word” might actually be a short sentence: Every wall can become a 2 . It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We face 3 every day. The best thing we can do is to be 4 . Every challenge is like a thick wall blocking our way to success. When we finally make it through, we will find that every single wall can become a door. As long as we 5 the right key, we can pass through. Are you thinking that you can’t find the key? Well, would you like to hear my story first? Last May, I got the 6 test score I had ever received. At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! I was sure everyone would 7 me and stop being my friend. I even thought about staying at home forever. 8 , it turned out that I was just overthinking. Instead of laughing at me, my teachers and classmates helped me with my studies. Now, I’ve become a better version (版本) of myself. Are you worried about something, too? Never 9 hope. Believe in yourself, and you’ll discover the “key” to breaking through the “wall” and step into a new world. The year 2025 has now 10 . Make a big wish and try to make it come true. Remember, every wall can become a door! 1．A．days B．weeks C．months 2．A．sofa B．door C．chair 3．A．teachers B．problems C．happiness 4．A．angry B．sad C．brave 5．A．find B．sell C．buy 6．A．best B．worst C．fastest 7．A．look after B．care for C．laugh at 8．A．However B．Unluckily C．Suddenly 9．A．lose B．push C．have 10．A．repeated B．arrived C．stopped 词块积累1-每堵墙都能变成门 1. year - end summary：年终总结，用 “年度关键词” 或句子总结过去一年生活，可用于写作中回顾过去、思考成长。 2. facing challenges：面对挑战，生活中总会遇到问题和困难，像考试失利，这是成长必经之路，可用于描述克服困难的经历。 3. attitude towards difficulties：对待困难的态度，保持勇敢，积极寻找解决办法，强调心态在应对困难时的重要性，可用于表达面对挫折的正确态度。 4. turning challenges into opportunities：将挑战转化为机遇，把困难比作墙，突破后成为通往成功的门，鼓励积极看待挑战，可用于写作中传递积极的人生态度。 5. overcoming setbacks：克服挫折，作者考试成绩差后在他人帮助下提升自我，展示挫折后的成长，可用于分享成长故事和鼓励他人。 6. self - confidence and hope：自信与希望，相信自己，不失去希望，是战胜困难的关键，可用于写作中强调自信和希望的力量。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·北京·模拟预测）In recent years, the Metaverse (元宇宙) has become a widely discussed topic in technology, entertainment, and social interaction. The Metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的), interconnected digital world where people can work, socialize, and play through digital avatars (数字化身). Unlike traditional online platforms, it provides an immersive experience that combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain technology, and artificial intelligence (AI). One of the most fascinating aspects of the Metaverse is digital ownership. In the real world, people own physical items, but in the Metaverse, they can own virtual property, such as clothes for their avatars, pieces of digital land, or unique artworks called NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens 非同质化代币). These virtual items are securely stored using blockchain technology, which ensures that they cannot be copied or stolen easily. However, the rise of the Metaverse also brings concerns. Some psychologists warn about digital escapism, which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real-life problems. A recent study conducted by the Digital Well-being Research Institute found that individuals who spend more than six hours a day in virtual environments report higher levels of anxiety and loneliness. In contrast, those who use the Metaverse for only a few hours a week tend to experience positive effects, such as increased social connection and creative expression. Experts suggest that proper use is the key. While the Metaverse offers entertainment and new social opportunities, relying too much on virtual experiences could lead to weakened relationships, reduced physical activity, and even difficulty distinguishing between reality and fiction. One psychologist, Dr. Lewis Carter, explains: “Just like any tool, the Metaverse can be beneficial or harmful depending on how we use it.” As the Metaverse continues to develop, it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges. Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it. 1. Which of the following examples fits within the potential bad effect of the Metaverse as mentioned in the passage? A．Mike finds it much easier to make friends at school. B．Lisa starts jogging every morning, becoming healthier. C．John feels increasingly lonely and experiences a decline in emotional health. D．Amy notices an improvement in her overall happiness. 2. What does the underlined term “digital escapism” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Using the Metaverse to solve real-world problems. B．Over-relying on virtual experiences to avoid real life. C．Taking a break from digital devices to enjoy outdoor activities. D．Expressing oneself through digital art. 3. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A．The Metaverse will eventually replace real-world communication. B．The Metaverse is beneficial to people when it is used properly. C．Virtual world mainly impact mental health, but they also improve communication. D．Overusing the Metaverse may affect real life, but it is still the future of technology. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A．The Metaverse: The Future of Digital Connection B．Virtual Reality: A New Way to Escape Life C．The Metaverse: Innovation or Isolation? D．A World Without Borders: How the Metaverse Shapes Society 词块积累2-元宇宙的利弊 1. Metaverse concept：元宇宙概念，虚拟且相互连接的数字世界，结合多种技术，提供沉浸式体验，可用于科普新兴科技和探讨未来生活。 2. digital ownership：数字所有权，在元宇宙中拥有虚拟财产，如数字化身衣物、数字土地等，改变财产观念，可用于分析科技对生活的影响。 3. blockchain technology：区块链技术，保障虚拟物品安全存储，防止复制和盗窃，体现技术在元宇宙中的应用，可用于介绍科技原理和作用。 4. concerns about Metaverse：对元宇宙的担忧，如数字逃避主义，过度沉迷影响心理健康，可用于讨论科技发展带来的问题。 5. proper use of technology：合理使用技术，元宇宙有利有弊，关键在于正确使用，引导正确看待科技，可用于倡导理性对待新兴技术。 6. impact of technology on society：技术对社会的影响，元宇宙既带来创新可能，也引发社会问题，可用于写作中探讨科技与社会的关系。 三、选词填空： （2025·山东枣庄·一模）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 give up be harmful to fall in love with too much instead of Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise 1 playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent 2 time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing until one day he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it 3 his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided 4 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick 5 sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 词块积累3-沉迷游戏的反思 1. video game addiction：沉迷电子游戏，里克沉迷游戏，影响视力和健康，警示沉迷危害，可用于写作中呼吁合理使用电子设备。 2. parents' reminders：父母的提醒，父母提醒里克锻炼，体现父母对孩子健康的关心，可用于描述亲子沟通和家庭关怀。 3. harm of excessive gaming：过度玩游戏的危害，导致视力下降，影响身体健康，强调健康生活的重要性，可用于写作中倡导健康生活方式。 4. giving up bad habits：戒掉坏习惯，里克决定放弃玩游戏，培养良好习惯，展示自我改变，可用于写作中分享成长和自我提升的经历。 5. falling in love with sports：爱上运动，里克爱上运动并加入足球队，实现生活转变，可用于鼓励参与运动和培养兴趣爱好。 6. health improvement：健康改善，运动使里克身体更健康，视力变好，体现运动对健康的积极影响，可用于写作中强调运动的益处。 四、任务阅读： （2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, the trainer would make a plan for me to do my exercise. One day, I was watching him do chin ups (引体向上). I asked him if I could have a try. I had never tried it before. He stepped to me and encouraged me to step up to the bar (杠). I pulled myself up without thinking. Once, and then twice. That was all I could do. The next day, he asked me to do chin ups again, and I did two. I thought it was a shame that I could only do two. But when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just nodding his head at me. When I asked him what was up, he said he was satisfied with my chin ups. He told me that when they were training firefighters, the men were required to do five, and the women were required to do three. Most women couldn’t do it at all, so he was surprised that I could. Because the trainer told me I could, I began to believe in myself. Sometimes encouragement leads to try, and trying is the beginning of success. 1. What did the trainer do for the writer every morning?（不超过15个词） 2. How many chin ups could the writer do at first?（不超过5个词） 3. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） 词块积累4- 健身经历与鼓励的力量 1. gym training：健身房训练，在健身房接受教练指导锻炼，如制定计划、尝试引体向上，可用于描述健身生活和锻炼经历。 2. trying new exercises：尝试新运动，尝试引体向上，挑战自我，培养运动兴趣，可用于鼓励尝试新事物和突破自我。 3. encouragement from coach：教练的鼓励，教练的肯定让作者相信自己，体现鼓励对个人的激励作用，可用于写作中表达他人鼓励的重要性。 4. self - belief and success：自信与成功，因为教练鼓励，作者开始相信自己，尝试并走向成功，可用于强调自信对实现成功的作用。 5. fitness goals：健身目标，通过锻炼提升能力，实现健身目标，如消防员引体向上标准，可用于描述健身计划和目标追求。 6. beginning of success：成功的开始，尝试是成功的起点，鼓励人们勇于尝试，可用于写作中激励他人迈出第一步。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$[满分·热点题型专练] 题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺 人与自我——生活、学习与发展 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型&话题 查漏补缺 一、完形填空：每堵墙都能变成门 词块积累1 二、阅读理解：元宇宙的利弊 词块积累2 三、选词填空：沉迷游戏的反思 词块积累3 四、任务阅读：健身经历与鼓励的力量 词块积累4 一、完形填空： （2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us. I believe we all have a “word of the year” that sums up (总结) the last twelve 1 of our lives. For me, that “word” might actually be a short sentence: Every wall can become a 2 . It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We face 3 every day. The best thing we can do is to be 4 . Every challenge is like a thick wall blocking our way to success. When we finally make it through, we will find that every single wall can become a door. As long as we 5 the right key, we can pass through. Are you thinking that you can’t find the key? Well, would you like to hear my story first? Last May, I got the 6 test score I had ever received. At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! I was sure everyone would 7 me and stop being my friend. I even thought about staying at home forever. 8 , it turned out that I was just overthinking. Instead of laughing at me, my teachers and classmates helped me with my studies. Now, I’ve become a better version (版本) of myself. Are you worried about something, too? Never 9 hope. Believe in yourself, and you’ll discover the “key” to breaking through the “wall” and step into a new world. The year 2025 has now 10 . Make a big wish and try to make it come true. Remember, every wall can become a door! 1．A．days B．weeks C．months 2．A．sofa B．door C．chair 3．A．teachers B．problems C．happiness 4．A．angry B．sad C．brave 5．A．find B．sell C．buy 6．A．best B．worst C．fastest 7．A．look after B．care for C．laugh at 8．A．However B．Unluckily C．Suddenly 9．A．lose B．push C．have 10．A．repeated B．arrived C．stopped 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面对生活中的挑战时，通过积极的态度和努力将“墙”变成“门”，最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：我相信，我们每个人都有一个“年度关键词 ”来概括我们过去12个月的生活。 days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文“The year 2024 has waved goodbye to us.”可知，此处是总结2024一整年的生活，一年有十二个月，故选C。 2．句意：对我来说，这个“词”实际上可能是一个简短的句子：每一堵墙都可以成为一扇门。 sofa沙发；door门；chair椅子。根据最后一段最后一句话“Remember, every wall can become a door!”可知，作者认为每一堵墙都可以成为一扇门。故选B。 3．句意：我们每天都会面对问题。 teachers老师；problems问题；happiness幸福。根据“It’s impossible for us to be successful all the time. We face...every day.”可知，我们不可能一直成功，我们每天都会面对问题。故选B。 4．句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是勇敢面对。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；brave勇敢的。根据“The best thing we can do is to be...”可知，面对问题我们最好勇敢。故选C。 5．句意：只要我们找到正确的钥匙，就能通过。 find找到；sell售卖；buy购买。根据“we...the right key,”可知，此处表达找到钥匙。故选A。 6．句意：去年5月，我得到了有史以来最差的考试分数。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的。根据下文“At that time, I thought it was the end of the world! ”可知，作者得到了有史以来最差的考试分数。因此觉得到世界末日了，故选B。 7．句意：我确信每个人都会嘲笑我，不再和我做朋友。 look after照顾；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑……。根据“stop being my friend.”可知，作者觉得大家会嘲笑自己，并且不和自己做朋友。故选C。 8．句意：然而，事实证明我只是过度担心了。 However然而；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地。根据“it turned out that I was just over thinking.”可知，作者只是想多了。前后情况相反，However表示转折，符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：永远不要失去希望。 lose失去；push推；have拥有。根据“Never...hope.”可知，此处告诫我们不要失去希望。故选A。 10．句意： 2025年已经到来。 repeated重复；arrived到来；stopped结束。根据“The year 2025 has now...”可知，此句表达2025已经来了。故选B。 词块积累1-每堵墙都能变成门 1. year - end summary：年终总结，用 “年度关键词” 或句子总结过去一年生活，可用于写作中回顾过去、思考成长。 2. facing challenges：面对挑战，生活中总会遇到问题和困难，像考试失利，这是成长必经之路，可用于描述克服困难的经历。 3. attitude towards difficulties：对待困难的态度，保持勇敢，积极寻找解决办法，强调心态在应对困难时的重要性，可用于表达面对挫折的正确态度。 4. turning challenges into opportunities：将挑战转化为机遇，把困难比作墙，突破后成为通往成功的门，鼓励积极看待挑战，可用于写作中传递积极的人生态度。 5. overcoming setbacks：克服挫折，作者考试成绩差后在他人帮助下提升自我，展示挫折后的成长，可用于分享成长故事和鼓励他人。 6. self - confidence and hope：自信与希望，相信自己，不失去希望，是战胜困难的关键，可用于写作中强调自信和希望的力量。 二、 阅读理解： （2025·北京·模拟预测）In recent years, the Metaverse (元宇宙) has become a widely discussed topic in technology, entertainment, and social interaction. The Metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的), interconnected digital world where people can work, socialize, and play through digital avatars (数字化身). Unlike traditional online platforms, it provides an immersive experience that combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain technology, and artificial intelligence (AI). One of the most fascinating aspects of the Metaverse is digital ownership. In the real world, people own physical items, but in the Metaverse, they can own virtual property, such as clothes for their avatars, pieces of digital land, or unique artworks called NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens 非同质化代币). These virtual items are securely stored using blockchain technology, which ensures that they cannot be copied or stolen easily. However, the rise of the Metaverse also brings concerns. Some psychologists warn about digital escapism, which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real-life problems. A recent study conducted by the Digital Well-being Research Institute found that individuals who spend more than six hours a day in virtual environments report higher levels of anxiety and loneliness. In contrast, those who use the Metaverse for only a few hours a week tend to experience positive effects, such as increased social connection and creative expression. Experts suggest that proper use is the key. While the Metaverse offers entertainment and new social opportunities, relying too much on virtual experiences could lead to weakened relationships, reduced physical activity, and even difficulty distinguishing between reality and fiction. One psychologist, Dr. Lewis Carter, explains: “Just like any tool, the Metaverse can be beneficial or harmful depending on how we use it.” As the Metaverse continues to develop, it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges. Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it. 1. Which of the following examples fits within the potential bad effect of the Metaverse as mentioned in the passage? A．Mike finds it much easier to make friends at school. B．Lisa starts jogging every morning, becoming healthier. C．John feels increasingly lonely and experiences a decline in emotional health. D．Amy notices an improvement in her overall happiness. 2. What does the underlined term “digital escapism” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Using the Metaverse to solve real-world problems. B．Over-relying on virtual experiences to avoid real life. C．Taking a break from digital devices to enjoy outdoor activities. D．Expressing oneself through digital art. 3. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A．The Metaverse will eventually replace real-world communication. B．The Metaverse is beneficial to people when it is used properly. C．Virtual world mainly impact mental health, but they also improve communication. D．Overusing the Metaverse may affect real life, but it is still the future of technology. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A．The Metaverse: The Future of Digital Connection B．Virtual Reality: A New Way to Escape Life C．The Metaverse: Innovation or Isolation? D．A World Without Borders: How the Metaverse Shapes Society 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宇宙的定义，元宇宙最吸引人的方面之一是数字所有权，元宇宙的崛起也带来了担忧，专家建议正确使用是关键。 1. 推理判断题。根据文中“Some psychologists warn about digital escapism, which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real-life problems.”可知，数字逃避主义指的是人们在虚拟世界中花费太多时间来逃避现实生活中的问题。所以C选项“约翰感到越来越孤独，情绪健康状况也在下降。”符合题意。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据文中“Some psychologists warn about digital escapism, which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real-life problems.”可知，这里digital escapism是指过度依赖虚拟体验来避免现实生活。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中“Experts suggest that proper use is the key.”可知，专家们建议关键是要正确使用元宇宙。所以B选项“元宇宙在正确使用时对人们有益。”符合题意。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“As the Metaverse continues to develop, it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges. Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙的定义，元宇宙最吸引人的方面之一是数字所有权，元宇宙的崛起也带来了担忧，专家建议正确使用是关键。所以C选项“元宇宙：创新或孤立？”符合题意。故选C。 词块积累2-元宇宙的利弊 1. Metaverse concept：元宇宙概念，虚拟且相互连接的数字世界，结合多种技术，提供沉浸式体验，可用于科普新兴科技和探讨未来生活。 2. digital ownership：数字所有权，在元宇宙中拥有虚拟财产，如数字化身衣物、数字土地等，改变财产观念，可用于分析科技对生活的影响。 3. blockchain technology：区块链技术，保障虚拟物品安全存储，防止复制和盗窃，体现技术在元宇宙中的应用，可用于介绍科技原理和作用。 4. concerns about Metaverse：对元宇宙的担忧，如数字逃避主义，过度沉迷影响心理健康，可用于讨论科技发展带来的问题。 5. proper use of technology：合理使用技术，元宇宙有利有弊，关键在于正确使用，引导正确看待科技，可用于倡导理性对待新兴技术。 6. impact of technology on society：技术对社会的影响，元宇宙既带来创新可能，也引发社会问题，可用于写作中探讨科技与社会的关系。 三、选词填空： （2025·山东枣庄·一模）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 give up be harmful to fall in love with too much instead of Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise 1 playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent 2 time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing until one day he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it 3 his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided 4 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick 5 sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 【答案】1. instead of 2. too much 3. was harmful to 4. to give up 5. fell in love with 【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 1. 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。根据“his parents reminded him to take some exercise... playing video games.”和备选短语可知，父母是希望里克进行锻炼而不是玩电子游戏，应用instead of，意为“而不是”。故填instead of。 2. 句意：里克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。根据“his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent... time on video games”和备选短语可知，此处指花费太多的时间在游戏上，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填too much。 3. 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。根据“it... his eyes to play video games too much”和备选短语可知，此处指玩游戏对眼睛有害，应用be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填was harmful to。 4. 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。根据“The test showed that his eyesight had weakened.”和被选短语可知，他的视力变弱了，因此决定放弃玩游戏，应用give up，意为“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to give up。 5. 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。根据“joined his school soccer team”和备选短语可知，他爱上了运动，应用fall in love with，意为“爱上”；根据“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 词块积累3-沉迷游戏的反思 1. video game addiction：沉迷电子游戏，里克沉迷游戏，影响视力和健康，警示沉迷危害，可用于写作中呼吁合理使用电子设备。 2. parents' reminders：父母的提醒，父母提醒里克锻炼，体现父母对孩子健康的关心，可用于描述亲子沟通和家庭关怀。 3. harm of excessive gaming：过度玩游戏的危害，导致视力下降，影响身体健康，强调健康生活的重要性，可用于写作中倡导健康生活方式。 4. giving up bad habits：戒掉坏习惯，里克决定放弃玩游戏，培养良好习惯，展示自我改变，可用于写作中分享成长和自我提升的经历。 5. falling in love with sports：爱上运动，里克爱上运动并加入足球队，实现生活转变，可用于鼓励参与运动和培养兴趣爱好。 6. health improvement：健康改善，运动使里克身体更健康，视力变好，体现运动对健康的积极影响，可用于写作中强调运动的益处。 四、任务阅读： （2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, the trainer would make a plan for me to do my exercise. One day, I was watching him do chin ups (引体向上). I asked him if I could have a try. I had never tried it before. He stepped to me and encouraged me to step up to the bar (杠). I pulled myself up without thinking. Once, and then twice. That was all I could do. The next day, he asked me to do chin ups again, and I did two. I thought it was a shame that I could only do two. But when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just nodding his head at me. When I asked him what was up, he said he was satisfied with my chin ups. He told me that when they were training firefighters, the men were required to do five, and the women were required to do three. Most women couldn’t do it at all, so he was surprised that I could. Because the trainer told me I could, I began to believe in myself. Sometimes encouragement leads to try, and trying is the beginning of success. 1. What did the trainer do for the writer every morning?（不超过15个词） 2. How many chin ups could the writer do at first?（不超过5个词） 3. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1. Make a plan./The trainer made a plan for the writer’s exercise. 2. Two./The writer could do two. 3. We can learn that encouragement leads to trying and success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初在做引体向上时只能做两次，但教练对作者的表现感到满意，并透露了消防员训练的标准，让作者意识到自己的表现已超出一般女性。受到教练的鼓励，作者开始相信自己，认识到鼓励促使人尝试，而尝试是成功的开始。 1. 根据“Every morning, the trainer would make a plan for me to do my exercise.”可知，每天早上，教练都会为作者制定锻炼计划。故填Make a plan./The trainer made a plan for the writer’s exercise. 2. 根据“Once, and then twice. That was all I could do.”可知，作者一开始能做两个引体向上。故填Two./The writer could do two. 3. 根据“Sometimes encouragement leads to try, and trying is the beginning of success.”可知，有时候鼓励会带来尝试，而尝试是成功的开始。故填We can learn that encouragement leads to trying and success. 词块积累4- 健身经历与鼓励的力量 1. gym training：健身房训练，在健身房接受教练指导锻炼，如制定计划、尝试引体向上，可用于描述健身生活和锻炼经历。 2. trying new exercises：尝试新运动，尝试引体向上，挑战自我，培养运动兴趣，可用于鼓励尝试新事物和突破自我。 3. encouragement from coach：教练的鼓励，教练的肯定让作者相信自己，体现鼓励对个人的激励作用，可用于写作中表达他人鼓励的重要性。 4. self - belief and success：自信与成功，因为教练鼓励，作者开始相信自己，尝试并走向成功，可用于强调自信对实现成功的作用。 5. fitness goals：健身目标，通过锻炼提升能力，实现健身目标，如消防员引体向上标准，可用于描述健身计划和目标追求。 6. beginning of success：成功的开始，尝试是成功的起点，鼓励人们勇于尝试，可用于写作中激励他人迈出第一步。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$