精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

哈田中(哈73中)2024-2025学年度下学期 高二学年期中考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities. 2. What helped the woman achieve good grades? A. Learning in a study group. B. Taking very detailed notes. C. Teaching herself difficult topics. 3. Why does the man take another computer class? A. To improve his work efficiency. B. To get a degree in computer science. C. To keep pace with technology changes. 4. How much does the T-shirt cost today? A $40. B. $45. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow? A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains. 7. What does the woman feel sorry for? A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Susan come to the poem club for? A. To satisfy her interest in poems. B. To perform live acting practice. C. To look for more theatre lovers. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man get his salary raised? A. He got a part-time job. B. He was given a promotion. C. He landed a new job. 11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why are the scientists developing the tool? A. To prevent blindness happening. B. To help the blind see again. C. To reduce near-sightedness. 15. What is inside the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera. 16. What does the man say about the tool? A It’s perfect. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s life-changing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The most popular website. B. Negative effects of social media. C. Different generations’ online habits. 18. Why did Sheila join Facebook? A. To keep track of her grandchildren. B. To share her videos and photos. C. To get some followers. 19. What does Chloe’s age group prefer to do? A. Spend time chatting with parents. B. Stay at home playing on phones. C. Make real-life communication. 20. What does Peter make an effort to do? A. Spare time to stay with kids. B. Give up using digital devices. C. Share housework with family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分5分) 第一节(15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four of this year’s top bestsellers for kids: The Wild Robot Escapes by Peter Brown Paperback: $10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover: $21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations. It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Paperback: $11.99 Maurice Sendak’s Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children’s books of all time. It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by “wild things.” A must for every child’s bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover: $20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and-seek and his mother always finds him. Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership & Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off. 1. What challenge does the main character face in The Wild Robot Escapes? A. Searching for her lost friend. B. Adapting to the human world. C. Surviving on a deserted island. D. Learning how to communicate with animals. 2. Which book provides a realistic portrayal of early American life? A. The Wild Robot Escapes. B. Little House in the Big Woods. C. Where the Wild Things Are. D. The Runaway Bunny. 3. How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A. $18.45. B. $20.50. C. $36.90. D. $41.00. B Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger. “She’s very clingy to everybody here,” said Jessica Green, Polly’s caretaker. “She loves being a loved duck.” Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack. “Polly might come as an Easter gift for a kid… and somebody got tired of all of the work that it takes to raise a little duckling, so they dropped off her at a pond in Leander,” Green said. “After being dropped off, we believe Polly was attacked by a snapping turtle, resulting in the injury.” As a Pekin duck, Polly was never meant to live in the wild. “It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents. Months ago, All Things Wild reached out to Southwestern university’s 3-D printing lab to inquire about the possibility of creating an artificial bill for Polly, which would allow Polly to do something she currently can’t do without help. “Sure, we’ll give it a go.” said Andrade, a junior at the University. “We’ve just kept doing all of the research and scanning and modeling required… and we’ve actually made some progress.” Hopefully, Polly will have an artificial bill to try on this June. Jeff Manley, owner of a pet supply store chain in Georgetown, decided to raise funds for Polly’s new bill. He now sells duck dog toys at his stores in honor of Polly. “It’s definitely something people can relate to. Buying a duck toy gives people something they can hold onto and say, ‘Look, I helped make this happen.’” Manley was impressed by the community’s reaction to the fundraiser. “I think that’s what Georgetown is about — about the community and supporting each other.” 4. What does the word “clingy” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Socially active. B. Naturally curious. C. Physically weak. D. Emotionally attached. 5. What caused Polly’s bill injury according to the article? A. An attack by a certain wild animal. B. An accident in an Easter celebration. C. An injury from human mistreatment. D. A conflict with other domestic ducks. 6. Why can’t Pekin ducks survive well in the wild? A. They are too small to defend themselves. B. They struggle to find enough food in ponds. C. They easily get lost in unfamiliar environments. D. They are domesticated and can’t adapt to nature. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Polly’s Journey with Innovative 3D Printing. B. Community Love to Give a Duck a Second Chance. C. A Successful Fundraising Story Behind a Duck Toy. D. Dangers of Releasing Domestic Ducks into the Wild. C Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi-arid regions where water is a limited resource. These oases, usually forms where underground water reaches the ground, create fertile soil in deserts, allowing crops and plants to grow in such tough conditions. AlUla, an area in northwest Saudi Arabia, is a perfect example of this type of farming, with a history of thousands of years. The formation of AIUla’s oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley, enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt (玄武岩) plains. This natural water source not only helped plants to grow and attracted animals but also became the home of early human societies. Around 5, 000 years ago, people started to grow cereal grains in this area. Scientists have found evidence of ancient farming and diets in old grains, seeds, and wood, showing how important the oasis was for these early communities. Today, oases like AlUla are not only centers for farming but also places where trade, knowledge, and farming methods have been shared for centuries. However, these oases now face serious threats. For example, climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier. Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies, causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality. Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider, putting oasis agriculture at risk. Without quick action, its future is uncertain. To protect oasis agriculture, sustainable management is needed. This includes using water-saving irrigation systems, avoiding water waste, and encouraging natural farming with varied crops. It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases, as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations. By doing these, we can ensure oasis agriculture survives and helps protect both Earth’s biodiversity and cultural history. 8. In which regions is oasis agriculture mainly applied? A. Regions with limited water. B. Regions with frequent floods. C. Extremely cold regions. D. Highly populated regions. 9. What is the primary cause of AlUla’s oasis formation? A. The discovery of ancient farming and diets. B. Minerals from the nearby plains. C. A dry riverbed transporting rainwater to the valley. D. The settlement of ancient people. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To analyze the limitation of oasis agriculture. B. To prove the importance of oases. C. To stress the effects on developing oasis agriculture. D. To illustrate the specific threats to oases. 11. Which suggestion does the author agree with? A. Growing single crops for higher efficiency. B. Adopting eco-friendly farming policies. C. Relying only on government-led conservation. D. Banning using all irrigation systems. D Releasing tiny metal rods (金属棒) into Mars’ atmosphere could warm the planet enough to melt water and support microbial life. Scientists at the University of Chicago aim to find a way to make Mars suitable for humans to live. So it is crucial to raise its surface temperature. Some people have suggested putting mirrors above Mars’ surface or pumping methane (甲) into its atmosphere, but these ideas are difficult to apply because the raw materials required would need to be sent from Earth. Now, Edwin Kite and his colleagues have found relatively small dust clouds made from iron or aluminium (铝) rods taken from rocks on Mars could warm the planet in a period of a few months or over a decade, depending on how quickly the particles are released. These metal rods could be carried by wind from the surface to Mars’ upper atmosphere, where they would then remain for around a decade, trapping heat from below and allowing more sunlight through. Kite and his team modeled how the rods responded to light and then fed this information into climate simulations (模拟), which showed that the increase in temperature and pressure would be enough for parts of Mars to sustain liquid water and potentially oxygen-producing bacteria. They also found that this warming would only need the rods to be released at a rate equal to that of water flowing through about 30 garden taps, amounting to a total of 700,000 cubic metres of metal per year to achieve the required warming, or around 1 percent of Earth's metal production. “According to our plan, we found a surprisingly small amount of engineered dust would be required, much less than the amount of engineered greenhouse gases required if you wanted the same amount of warming,” says Kite. “But it would still be challenging to dig large holes in the ground to collect iron or aluminium from Mars.” “One uncertainty in the simulations is how the tiny rods might interact with water in Mars’ atmosphere. Water can form a group with the dust and fall back to the surface as rain, reducing the warming,” says Manoj Joshi at the University of East Anglia, UK. 12. What do the scientists at the University of Chicago try to do? A. To make Mars habitable. B. To change Mars’ landscape. C. To send raw materials to Mars. D. To find microbial life on Mars. 13. What can the metal rods do? A. Help clean Mars’ atmosphere. B. Better expose Mars’ surface to the sun. C. Collect particles from Mars’ rocks. D. Keep Mars’ upper atmosphere cold. 14. What is the difficulty of the plan according to Kite? A. Sustaining liquid water on Mars’ surface. B. Mining for needed metal materials on Mars. C. Producing a large amount of water on lars. D. Releasing engineered greenhouse gases into Mars’ atmosphere. 15. What is Manoi Joshi’s attitude towards the plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. ____16____ Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. ____17____ Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. ____18____ This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. ____19____ If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. ____20____ It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A. That’s not necessarily the case. B. It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C. You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D. If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E. Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F. Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G. Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a wonder that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who ____21____ a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first emergency workers who ____22____ to give up. It was a ____23____ Saturday morning. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “There was no ____24____ that there was any problem. It was an absolutely usual morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I suddenly ____25____. What happened next I know from what others have told me.” Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to ____26____ CPR (心肺复苏), and he quickly began to do it. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the ____27____ talked him through the process until first emergency workers arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, they tried five times to ____28____ Bruce’s heart with an AED (除颤仪). By this time, Bruce had been without a heart beat for over 30 minutes — often called time of death. On the phone with an emergency room doctor, one of the workers was ____29____ to try two AEDs at the same time. It _____30_____. Bruce’s heart began to beat again. _____31_____, he awoke the next day and made a full recovery a week later. Ever since Bruce has been aware how much the knowledge of first aid _____32_____. In the news program he _____33_____ people to spread the message of CPR and even shared his story in a video to _____34_____ CPR stands fixed around the country. He now is a (n) _____35_____ CPR supporter. 21. A. survived B. developed C. suffered D. cured 22. A. promised B. refused C. wanted D. hoped 23. A. joyful B. particular C. significant D. typical 24. A. evidence B. hope C. way D. reason 25. A. ached B. quieted C. fainted D. tired 26. A. fix B. perform C. repair D. pick 27. A. operator B. doctor C. nurse D. announcer 28. A. restart B. recover C. rebuild D. renew 29. A. pressed B. forced C. invited D. instructed 30. A. worked B. failed C. reduced D. broke 31 A. Unbelievably B. Unfortunately C. Unluckily D. Unsatisfactorily 32. A. charges B. proves C. matters D. increases 33. A. took on B. depended on C. called on D. reflected on 34. A. promote B. announce C. confirm D. count 35. A. tough B. unusual C. crazy D. graceful 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Reykjavik, Iceland, stands a museum ____36____ (create) by Lillian Hopps, which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people. A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time ____37____ she deeply engaged ____38____ (her) in exploring China’s rich culture. Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts, which ____39____ (eventual) led to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. The museum ____40____ (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing ____41____ contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. Lillian’s work goes beyond just exhibiting these items; she brings the culture alive through highly interactive activities like tea performances, calligraphy classes, and traditional medicine talks, ____42____ (promote) the Icelandic understanding of China’s rich traditions. Lilian’s museum, attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world, ____43____ (recognize) by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact. As Marta Jonsdottir, a director at Iceland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, put it in an interview, “Lillian, with her enthusiasm and expertise, has developed diverse cultural ____44____ (link) between Iceland and China. Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other ____45____ strengthened our relations.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being home alone turned out to be a lot less fun than expected for one Queensland teen, after he found a deadly eastern brown snake had slipped into his four-year-old sister’s bedroom. It was a weekday afternoon. Ms Pallister was at work as usual. Her teenage son and four-year-old daughter were resting at home. Her son was having a sick leave from school. When suddenly the teenager heard something special ringing in the house. It seemed that someone might secretly moved in the house. So he quietly slipped out of bed and went out of his room to check. The slippery, uninvited house guest was a long eastern brown snake. It might come from some unnoticed hole into the house. It disappeared from the living room soon and then slid its way across the girl’s bedroom. It might be a huge children’s literary fan, knocking over multiple books from the bookshelf while inside the bedroom and stopped at the collection of pink shoes of the four-year-old’s girl, who was sleeping in the bed at that time. “Not exactly what you want to find in your baby’s room when you come home,” Ms Pallister recalled later. “It likes pink shoes. It’s quite a long snake. Besides, it has deadly poison.” The teenager was frightened at the scene at the first sight. What could he do? It may be terrifying for his little sister and he must do something immediately. He had intended to pull it out of the house. But with the pictures of snakes, which he learnt in his field-trip study in a farm, flashing through his mind, he calmed down at the close encounter. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teenager turned back to his bedroom quietly and texted Ms Pallister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting men with tools approaching the house, the teenager opened the door quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈田中(哈73中)2024-2025学年度下学期 高二学年期中考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities. 2. What helped the woman achieve good grades? A. Learning in a study group. B. Taking very detailed notes. C. Teaching herself difficult topics. 3. Why does the man take another computer class? A. To improve his work efficiency. B. To get a degree in computer science. C. To keep pace with technology changes. 4. How much does the T-shirt cost today? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow? A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains. 7. What does the woman feel sorry for? A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Susan come to the poem club for? A. To satisfy her interest in poems. B. To perform live acting practice. C. To look for more theatre lovers. 9 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man get his salary raised? A. He got a part-time job. B. He was given a promotion. C. He landed a new job. 11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why are the scientists developing the tool? A. To prevent blindness happening. B. To help the blind see again. C. To reduce near-sightedness. 15. What is inside the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera. 16. What does the man say about the tool? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s life-changing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The most popular website. B. Negative effects of social media. C. Different generations’ online habits. 18. Why did Sheila join Facebook? A. To keep track of her grandchildren. B. To share her videos and photos. C. To get some followers. 19. What does Chloe’s age group prefer to do? A. Spend time chatting with parents. B. Stay at home playing on phones. C. Make real-life communication. 20. What does Peter make an effort to do? A. Spare time to stay with kids. B. Give up using digital devices. C. Share housework with family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分5分) 第一节(15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four of this year’s top bestsellers for kids: The Wild Robot Escapes by Peter Brown Paperback: $10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover: $21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations. It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Paperback: $11.99 Maurice Sendak’s Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children’s books of all time. It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by “wild things.” A must for every child’s bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover: $20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and-seek and his mother always finds him. Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership & Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off. 1. What challenge does the main character face in The Wild Robot Escapes? A. Searching for her lost friend. B. Adapting to the human world. C. Surviving on a deserted island. D. Learning how to communicate with animals. 2. Which book provides a realistic portrayal of early American life? A. The Wild Robot Escapes. B. Little House in the Big Woods. C. Where the Wild Things Are. D. The Runaway Bunny. 3. How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A. $18.45. B. $20.50. C. $36.90. D. $41.00. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本今年最畅销的儿童书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Wild Robot Escapes部分中“Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? (Robot Roz遭遇海难，被困在一座偏远且荒蛮的小岛上。她从那些并不友善的动物居民身上学习，并努力适应周围的环境。但她能否经受住文明世界的种种挑战，找到回到Brightbill身边以及返回那座小岛的路呢？)”可知，这本书的主角面临的挑战是适应人类世界。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little House in the Big Woods部分中“Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations. It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. (这部作品基于Laura Ingalls Wilder的真实生活经历创作，讲述了作为美国拓荒者的Laura真实的童年故事，深受世世代代读者的喜爱。它让人们得以独特地窥探美国边疆地区的生活风貌，并且讲述了一个充满爱意的家庭温馨而令人难忘的故事。)”可知，Little House in the Big Woods提供了对美国早期生活的真实描绘。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Runaway Bunny部分中“Hardcover: $20.50 (精装本：20.50美元)”以及“Membership & Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off. (会员与优惠：对于所有出售的书籍，会员可再享受10%的折扣。)”可知，会员购买两本The Runaway Bunny需要支付20.5*2*0.9=36.9美元。故选C。 B Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger. “She’s very clingy to everybody here,” said Jessica Green, Polly’s caretaker. “She loves being a loved duck.” Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack. “Polly might come as an Easter gift for a kid… and somebody got tired of all of the work that it takes to raise a little duckling, so they dropped off her at a pond in Leander,” Green said. “After being dropped off, we believe Polly was attacked by a snapping turtle, resulting in the injury.” As a Pekin duck, Polly was never meant to live in the wild. “It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents. Months ago, All Things Wild reached out to Southwestern university’s 3-D printing lab to inquire about the possibility of creating an artificial bill for Polly, which would allow Polly to do something she currently can’t do without help. “Sure, we’ll give it a go.” said Andrade, a junior at the University. “We’ve just kept doing all of the research and scanning and modeling required… and we’ve actually made some progress.” Hopefully, Polly will have an artificial bill to try on this June. Jeff Manley, owner of a pet supply store chain in Georgetown, decided to raise funds for Polly’s new bill. He now sells duck dog toys at his stores in honor of Polly. “It’s definitely something people can relate to. Buying a duck toy gives people something they can hold onto and say, ‘Look, I helped make this happen.’” Manley was impressed by the community’s reaction to the fundraiser. “I think that’s what Georgetown is about — about the community and supporting each other.” 4. What does the word “clingy” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Socially active. B. Naturally curious. C. Physically weak. D. Emotionally attached. 5. What caused Polly’s bill injury according to the article? A. An attack by a certain wild animal. B. An accident in an Easter celebration. C. An injury from human mistreatment. D. A conflict with other domestic ducks. 6. Why can’t Pekin ducks survive well in the wild? A. They are too small to defend themselves. B. They struggle to find enough food in ponds. C. They easily get lost in unfamiliar environments. D. They are domesticated and can’t adapt to nature. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Polly’s Journey with Innovative 3D Printing. B. Community Love to Give a Duck a Second Chance. C. A Successful Fundraising Story Behind a Duck Toy. D. Dangers of Releasing Domestic Ducks into the Wild. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She loves being a loved duck.(她喜欢做一只被爱的鸭子)”可知，鸭子波莉喜欢被爱，说明对人有情感依恋。故划线词意思是“情感依恋的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Polly was brought to the shelter last October after losing part of her bill (鸟嘴) in what staff members believe was an animal attack.(去年10月，波莉被送到了动物保护中心，她失去了部分鸟嘴，工作人员认为这是动物袭击)”可知，某种野生动物的袭击导致了波莉的鸟嘴受伤。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s a domestic (驯养的) duck here. Not native. Releasing it to local ponds… there’s just very low chances of survival.” But Polly survived and captured both the hearts and minds of Georgetown residents.(“这是一只家鸭。不是本地鸭子。将其释放到当地的池塘……生存的机会非常低。”但波莉活了下来，并俘获了乔治城居民的心)”可知，北京鸭在野外不能很好地生存因为它们被驯化了，不能适应自然。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly everyone at All Things Wild Rehabilitation, a shelter for injured and displaced wildlife in Georgetown, agrees that Polly, the shelter’s 1-year-old Pekin duck, has never known a stranger.(在乔治城一家专门收容受伤和流离失所的野生动物的收容所——万物野生康复中心，几乎所有人都认为，该收容所1岁的北京鸭子波莉是大家的老熟人)”结合文章主要讲述了北京鸭子波莉因为鸟嘴受伤被送到了收容所，得到了社区人们的喜爱。可知，B选项“社区的爱给了鸭子第二次机会”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi-arid regions, where water is a limited resource. These oases, usually forms where underground water reaches the ground, create fertile soil in deserts, allowing crops and plants to grow in such tough conditions. AlUla, an area in northwest Saudi Arabia, is a perfect example of this type of farming, with a history of thousands of years. The formation of AIUla’s oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley, enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt (玄武岩) plains. This natural water source not only helped plants to grow and attracted animals but also became the home of early human societies. Around 5, 000 years ago, people started to grow cereal grains in this area. Scientists have found evidence of ancient farming and diets in old grains, seeds, and wood, showing how important the oasis was for these early communities. Today, oases like AlUla are not only centers for farming but also places where trade, knowledge, and farming methods have been shared for centuries. However, these oases now face serious threats. For example, climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier. Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies, causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality. Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider, putting oasis agriculture at risk. Without quick action, its future is uncertain. To protect oasis agriculture, sustainable management is needed. This includes using water-saving irrigation systems, avoiding water waste, and encouraging natural farming with varied crops. It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases, as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations. By doing these, we can ensure oasis agriculture survives and helps protect both Earth’s biodiversity and cultural history. 8. In which regions is oasis agriculture mainly applied? A. Regions with limited water. B. Regions with frequent floods. C. Extremely cold regions. D. Highly populated regions. 9. What is the primary cause of AlUla’s oasis formation? A. The discovery of ancient farming and diets. B. Minerals from the nearby plains. C. A dry riverbed transporting rainwater to the valley. D. The settlement of ancient people. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To analyze the limitation of oasis agriculture. B. To prove the importance of oases. C. To stress the effects on developing oasis agriculture. D. To illustrate the specific threats to oases. 11. Which suggestion does the author agree with? A. Growing single crops for higher efficiency. B. Adopting eco-friendly farming policies. C. Relying only on government-led conservation. D. Banning using all irrigation systems. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿洲农业在干旱地区的独特作用，以及其面临的威胁和保护措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi-arid regions, where water is a limited resource.( 绿洲农业是一种独特的农业实践，在干旱和半干旱地区蓬勃发展，在那里，水是有限的资源。)”可知，绿洲农业是在干旱和半干旱地区（水资源有限的地区）发展起来的独特农业实践。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The formation of AIUla’s oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley, enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt (玄武岩) plains.( AIUla绿洲的形成是由于干涸的河床将远处的雨水引入山谷，使土壤富含来自邻近玄武岩平原的矿物质。)”可知，AIUla绿洲的形成的主要原因是干涸的河床将雨水引入山谷。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段开头提到“However, these oases now face serious threats.( 然而，这些绿洲现在面临着严重的威胁。)”以及后面举例“For example, climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier. Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies, causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality. Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider, putting oasis agriculture at risk.( 例如，气候问题正在改变降雨模式，使地区变得更加干燥。有害的耕作方式和城市扩张正在耗尽供水，导致水位下降，土壤质量下降。对有限资源的竞争正在扩大社会和经济差距，使绿洲农业面临风险。)”这些例子具体说明了气候问题、有害的农业实践、城市扩张以及对有限资源的竞争等对绿洲造成的具体威胁。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To protect oasis agriculture, sustainable management is needed. This includes using water-saving irrigation systems, avoiding water waste, and encouraging natural farming with varied crops. It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases, as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations.( 为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续的管理。这包括使用节水灌溉系统，避免水资源浪费，以及鼓励多种作物的自然种植。让当地社区参与保护绿洲也至关重要，因为他们拥有代代相传的宝贵知识。)”可知，为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续管理，包括使用节水灌溉系统、避免水资源浪费、鼓励种植多样化作物的自然农业，并且让当地社区参与保护。由此可推知，作者可能同意的建议是“采取生态友好型农业政策”。故选B项。 D Releasing tiny metal rods (金属棒) into Mars’ atmosphere could warm the planet enough to melt water and support microbial life. Scientists at the University of Chicago aim to find a way to make Mars suitable for humans to live. So it is crucial to raise its surface temperature. Some people have suggested putting mirrors above Mars’ surface or pumping methane (甲) into its atmosphere, but these ideas are difficult to apply because the raw materials required would need to be sent from Earth. Now, Edwin Kite and his colleagues have found relatively small dust clouds made from iron or aluminium (铝) rods taken from rocks on Mars could warm the planet in a period of a few months or over a decade, depending on how quickly the particles are released. These metal rods could be carried by wind from the surface to Mars’ upper atmosphere, where they would then remain for around a decade, trapping heat from below and allowing more sunlight through. Kite and his team modeled how the rods responded to light and then fed this information into climate simulations (模拟), which showed that the increase in temperature and pressure would be enough for parts of Mars to sustain liquid water and potentially oxygen-producing bacteria. They also found that this warming would only need the rods to be released at a rate equal to that of water flowing through about 30 garden taps, amounting to a total of 700,000 cubic metres of metal per year to achieve the required warming, or around 1 percent of Earth's metal production. “According to our plan, we found a surprisingly small amount of engineered dust would be required, much less than the amount of engineered greenhouse gases required if you wanted the same amount of warming,” says Kite. “But it would still be challenging to dig large holes in the ground to collect iron or aluminium from Mars.” “One uncertainty in the simulations is how the tiny rods might interact with water in Mars’ atmosphere. Water can form a group with the dust and fall back to the surface as rain, reducing the warming,” says Manoj Joshi at the University of East Anglia, UK. 12. What do the scientists at the University of Chicago try to do? A. To make Mars habitable. B. To change Mars’ landscape. C. To send raw materials to Mars. D. To find microbial life on Mars. 13. What can the metal rods do? A. Help clean Mars’ atmosphere. B. Better expose Mars’ surface to the sun. C. Collect particles from Mars’ rocks. D. Keep Mars’ upper atmosphere cold. 14. What is the difficulty of the plan according to Kite? A. Sustaining liquid water on Mars’ surface. B. Mining for needed metal materials on Mars. C. Producing a large amount of water on lars. D. Releasing engineered greenhouse gases into Mars’ atmosphere. 15. What is Manoi Joshi’s attitude towards the plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Unclear. 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家提出通过将微小的金属棒释放到火星大气中提升火星温度，使火星适合人类居住。解释了这种金属棒的工作原理以及人们对此的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Chicago aim to find a way to make Mars suitable for humans to live.(芝加哥大学的科学家们旨在找到一种使火星适合人类居住的方法)”可知，芝加哥大学的科学家们试图使火星适宜居住。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These metal rods could be carried by wind from the surface to Mars’ upper atmosphere, where they would then remain for around a decade, trapping heat from below and allowing more sunlight through.(这些金属棒可以被风从火星表面带到上层大气，然后在那里停留大约十年，从下面吸收热量，让更多的阳光通过)”可知，金属棒能更好地把火星表面暴露在太阳下。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it would still be challenging to dig large holes in the ground to collect iron or aluminium from Mars.(但在地面上挖大洞从火星上收集铁或铝仍然是一项挑战)”可知，根据凯特的说法，这个计划的难度是在火星上开采所需的金属材料。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““One uncertainty in the simulations is how the tiny rods might interact with water in Mars’ atmosphere. Water can form a group with the dust and fall back to the surface as rain, reducing the warming,” says Manoj Joshi at the University of East Anglia, UK.(英国东安格利亚大学的Manoj Joshi说：‘模拟中的一个不确定因素是这些小棒如何与火星大气中的水相互作用。水可以与灰尘形成一团，并以雨的形式落回地面，从而减少变暖。’)”可知，Manoi Joshi对这个计划的态度是怀疑的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. ____16____ Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. ____17____ Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. ____18____ This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. ____19____ If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. ____20____ It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A. That’s not necessarily the case. B. It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C. You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D. If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E. Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F. Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G. Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何正确引导孩子学习，避免过度施压，帮助他们找到学习的内在动力。 【16题详解】 上文提到“It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter.(你常常会施压让孩子变得更聪明)”，这表明家长对孩子学习的期望很高，而空格后“Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way.(强迫孩子学习可能是让他们学习的最简单方法，但并非最佳方法)”说明强迫学习的局限性，C选项“You may enroll them in various after-class courses.(你可能会让他们参加各种课外课程)”与上下文逻辑一致，既承接了家长对孩子学习的关注，又引出了对强迫学习方式的反思。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上网呢“If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help.(如果你替孩子完成作业，他们将无法解决自己的问题，并总是依赖他人帮助)”推知，空格处应是对这一现象的解决方案，E选项“Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research.(相反，给他们提供指导和工具，让他们自己研究)”给出了正确的做法，既避免了直接替孩子完成作业，又能培养孩子的独立解决问题能力。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test.(因此，当孩子通过考试时，最好表扬他们)”，而空格后“This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures.(这样，他们会将自己的错误视为改进的机会，而不是将自己视为失败者)”则强调了如何处理孩子失败的情况，D选项“If not, patiently show them how to do better next time.(如果没有通过考试，耐心地教他们下次如何做得更好)”与前文形成不同情况的对比，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，空格后提到“If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies.(如果你只是不遗余力地强迫孩子学习，你和孩子都会感到沮丧。因此，把重点放在对孩子发展至关重要的其他活动上，比如运动和看电影)”，这表明学习不应成为生活的唯一焦点，F选项“Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on.(尽管学习很重要，但它并不是孩子唯一需要关注的事情)”与下文逻辑一致，既点明了学习的重要性，又强调了其他活动对孩子成长的意义，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study.(一些家长认为精神障碍导致孩子对学习缺乏兴趣)”，而空格后“It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested.(很可能是他们的孩子只是缺乏动力或不感兴趣)”则否定了这种观点，A选项“That’s not necessarily the case.(事实未必如此)”承上启下，既回应了上文的错误观点，又引出了后文的解释。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a wonder that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who ____21____ a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first emergency workers who ____22____ to give up. It was a ____23____ Saturday morning. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “There was no ____24____ that there was any problem. It was an absolutely usual morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I suddenly ____25____. What happened next I know from what others have told me.” Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to ____26____ CPR (心肺复苏), and he quickly began to do it. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the ____27____ talked him through the process until first emergency workers arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, they tried five times to ____28____ Bruce’s heart with an AED (除颤仪). By this time, Bruce had been without a heart beat for over 30 minutes — often called time of death. On the phone with an emergency room doctor, one of the workers was ____29____ to try two AEDs at the same time. It _____30_____. Bruce’s heart began to beat again. _____31_____, he awoke the next day and made a full recovery a week later. Ever since Bruce has been aware how much the knowledge of first aid _____32_____. In the news program he _____33_____ people to spread the message of CPR and even shared his story in a video to _____34_____ CPR stands fixed around the country. He now is a (n) _____35_____ CPR supporter. 21. A. survived B. developed C. suffered D. cured 22. A. promised B. refused C. wanted D. hoped 23. A. joyful B. particular C. significant D. typical 24. A. evidence B. hope C. way D. reason 25. A. ached B. quieted C. fainted D. tired 26. A. fix B. perform C. repair D. pick 27. A. operator B. doctor C. nurse D. announcer 28. A. restart B. recover C. rebuild D. renew 29. A. pressed B. forced C. invited D. instructed 30. A. worked B. failed C. reduced D. broke 31. A. Unbelievably B. Unfortunately C. Unluckily D. Unsatisfactorily 32. A. charges B. proves C. matters D. increases 33. A. took on B. depended on C. called on D. reflected on 34. A. promote B. announce C. confirm D. count 35. A. tough B. unusual C. crazy D. graceful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布鲁斯・理查森在2016年7月心脏骤停后，由于朋友和急救人员的努力而幸存下来的故事。之后他意识到急救知识的重要性，并积极呼吁人们传播心肺复苏术的信息。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是布鲁斯・理查森的话，他在2016年7月的心脏骤停中幸存下来，这要归功于他的朋友们以及那些拒绝放弃的急救人员的迅速行动。A. survived幸存；B. developed发展；C. suffered遭受；D. cured治愈。根据上文“I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a wonder that I’m here today.”可知，布鲁斯“死”了67分钟，今天还能在这里，这是一个奇迹。由此可知，布鲁斯从心脏骤停中幸存下来，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. hoped希望。根据上文“the quick actions of his friends and the first emergency workers”以及下文“give up”可知，此处指那些拒绝放弃的急救人员，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个平常的星期六早晨。A. joyful快乐的；B. particular特别的；C. significant重要的；D. typical平常的。根据下文“It was an absolutely usual morning, I felt fine”可知，那是一个完全平常的星期六早晨，布鲁斯感觉很好，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有迹象表明有任何问题。A. evidence迹象；B. hope希望；C. way方式；D. reason原因。根据上文“It was an absolutely usual morning; I felt fine,”可知，那是一个完全平常早晨，布鲁斯感觉很好，没有迹象表明有任何问题，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然晕倒了。接下来发生的事我是从别人告诉我的情况中得知的。A. ached疼痛；B. quieted安静下来；C. fainted晕倒；D. tired疲倦。根据下文“What happened next I know from what others have told me”可知，接下来发生的事是布鲁斯从别人告知的情况中得知的。由此可知，他应该是突然晕倒了，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯的朋友杰克已经学会了如何做心肺复苏术，他很快就开始做了。A. fix修理；B. perform做；C. repair修理；D. pick捡起。根据空后的“CPR (心肺复苏), and he quickly began to do it.”可知，此处指杰克学会了如何做心肺复苏术，所以很快就开始做了。perform CPR表示“做心肺复苏术”，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个朋友道格拨打了911，接线员在急救人员到达之前指导他完成急救过程。A. operator接线员；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. announcer播音员。根据上文“dialed 911”可知，此处指通接线员指导道格进行急救，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达后，他们用除颤仪尝试了五次让布鲁斯的心脏重新跳动。A. restart重新启动；B. recover恢复；C. rebuild重建；D. renew更新。根据上文“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who ____ a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016”及下文“Bruce’s heart with an AED”可知，布鲁斯的心脏骤停了，急救人员使用除颤仪让让布鲁斯的心脏重新跳动，也就是重新启动心脏，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与急诊室医生通电话时，其中一名急救人员接到指示，要同时使用两台除颤仪。A. pressed按压；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. instructed指导。根据上文“On the phone with an emergency room doctor,”及下文“try two AEDs at the same time”可知，急救人员是在医生的指导下进行操作的，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起作用了。布鲁斯的心脏又开始跳动了。A. worked起作用；B. failed失败；C. reduced减少；D. broke打破。根据下文“Bruce’s heart began to beat again.”可知，布鲁斯的心脏又开始跳动了，。由此可知，同时使用两台除颤仪的方法起作用了，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天他就醒了过来，一周后就完全康复了。A. Unbelievably难以置信地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unsatisfactorily不满意地。根据下文“he awoke the next day and made a full recovery a week later”可知，第二天他就醒了过来，一周后就完全康复了，这是令人难以置信的，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，布鲁斯就意识到急救知识有多么重要。A. charges指控；B. proves证明；C. matters重要；D. increases增加。根据下文“spread the message of CPR”可知，布鲁斯开始传播心肺复苏术。由此可知，他意识到了急救知识的重要性，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新闻节目中，他呼吁人们传播心肺复苏术的信息，甚至在一个视频中分享了他的故事，以推广全国各地的心肺复苏术设备。A. took on承担；B. depended on依靠；C. called on呼吁；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“people to spread the message of CPR”可知，布鲁斯开始传播心肺复苏术。由此可知，布鲁斯在呼吁人们去传播这个信息，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. promote推广；B. announce宣布；C. confirm确认；D. count数数。根据下文“CPR stands fixed around the country”可知，布鲁斯分享故事是为了推广心肺复苏术设备，让更多人了解和使用，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在是一个狂热的心肺复苏术支持者。A. tough艰难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. crazy狂热的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“spread the message of CPR and even shared his story in a video”以及下文“CPR supporter”可知，布鲁斯传播心肺复苏术，还分享自己的故事推广相关设备。由此可知，他现在是一个狂热的心肺复苏术支持者，故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Reykjavik, Iceland, stands a museum ____36____ (create) by Lillian Hopps, which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people. A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time ____37____ she deeply engaged ____38____ (her) in exploring China’s rich culture. Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts, which ____39____ (eventual) led to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. The museum ____40____ (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing ____41____ contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. Lillian’s work goes beyond just exhibiting these items; she brings the culture alive through highly interactive activities like tea performances, calligraphy classes, and traditional medicine talks, ____42____ (promote) the Icelandic understanding of China’s rich traditions. Lilian’s museum, attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world, ____43____ (recognize) by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact. As Marta Jonsdottir, a director at Iceland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, put it in an interview, “Lillian, with her enthusiasm and expertise, has developed diverse cultural ____44____ (link) between Iceland and China. Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other ____45____ strengthened our relations.” 【答案】36. created 37. when 38. herself 39. eventually 40. houses 41. to 42. promoting 43. was recognized 44. links 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Lillian Hopps在冰岛雷克雅未克创建的博物馆促进了冰岛人民对中国传统文化的了解，建立了两国之间的文化联系，巩固了两国的友谊。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰岛雷克雅未克市中心，矗立着一座由Lillian Hopps创建的博物馆，象征着冰岛和中国人民之间的友谊。本句的谓语是stands，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a museum和create之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Lillian是中国文化遗产的热情崇拜者，她在20世纪90年代开始了她了解中国的旅程，当时她正深入探索中国丰富的文化。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time, 表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。engage oneself in为固定短语，意为“使自己从事于”，此处应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的热情使她的家变成了一个充满中国文物的地方，最终促使一个博物馆在雷克雅未克建立。空处应用副词修饰动词led，eventually意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆收藏了大量文物，从古代服装到当代艺术，展示了数千年的中华文明。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The museum为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。from… to… 意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lillian的工作不仅仅是展示这些物品；她通过茶艺表演、书法课和传统医学讲座等高度互动的活动，让文化活跃起来，促进了冰岛人对中国丰富传统的理解。句子已有谓语brings，空处应用非谓语动词形式，promote与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Lillian的博物馆每年吸引来自世界各地的数千名游客，2021年因其影响力而获得冰岛政府的认可。空处作句子的谓语。根据句中的in 2021可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语Lilian’s museum和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：Lillian凭借她的热情和专业知识，在冰岛和中国之间建立了多样化的文化联系。link意为“联系”，为可数名词，前面由diverse修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填links。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的博物馆不仅使两国人民更好地了解彼此，还加强了我们的关系。not just… but…意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Version1: Ladies and gentlemen, It is a great honor to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence. In my view, my answer is definitely yes. First, language is more than a communication tool—it is a bridge to different cultures. While AI can translate words, it struggles to convey emotions and contexts accurately. Besides, studying a foreign language strengthens problem-solving abilities and critical thinking. Furthermore, language skills offer a competitive edge in a globalized job market, which guarantees more opportunities. For the reasons above learning foreign languages remains crucial, even in the AI era. Thank you! Version2: Ladies and gentlemen, I feel privileged to be here and share my views on this topic. While language learning has traditionally been seen as essential, we must now reconsider its necessity in the age of artificial intelligence. For one thing, advanced translation tools, powered by AI, can now provide instant and accurate translations, breaking down language barriers effortlessly. For another, learning a new language requires a lot of time and effort, which could be spent on other valuable skills that are more relevant in today’s world. Therefore, instead of spending years mastering a foreign language, we should embrace AI and focus on other essential skills. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在某人看来：in one’s view→in one’s opinion 表达：convey→express 除此之外：besides→in addition 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, language is more than a communication tool — it is a bridge to different cultures. 拓展句：First, language, which is more than a communication tool, is a bridge to different cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, language skills offer a competitive edge in a globalized job market, which guarantees more opportunities.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being home alone turned out to be a lot less fun than expected for one Queensland teen, after he found a deadly eastern brown snake had slipped into his four-year-old sister’s bedroom. It was a weekday afternoon. Ms Pallister was at work as usual. Her teenage son and four-year-old daughter were resting at home. Her son was having a sick leave from school. When suddenly the teenager heard something special ringing in the house. It seemed that someone might secretly moved in the house. So he quietly slipped out of bed and went out of his room to check. The slippery, uninvited house guest was a long eastern brown snake. It might come from some unnoticed hole into the house. It disappeared from the living room soon and then slid its way across the girl’s bedroom. It might be a huge children’s literary fan, knocking over multiple books from the bookshelf while inside the bedroom and stopped at the collection of pink shoes of the four-year-old’s girl, who was sleeping in the bed at that time. “Not exactly what you want to find in your baby’s room when you come home,” Ms Pallister recalled later. “It likes pink shoes. It’s quite a long snake. Besides, it has deadly poison.” The teenager was frightened at the scene at the first sight. What could he do? It may be terrifying for his little sister and he must do something immediately. He had intended to pull it out of the house. But with the pictures of snakes, which he learnt in his field-trip study in a farm, flashing through his mind, he calmed down at the close encounter. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teenager turned back to his bedroom quietly and texted Ms Pallister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting men with tools approaching the house, the teenager opened the door quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teenager turned back to his bedroom quietly and texted Ms Pallister. He told his mom what had happened in the house and asked for professional help to deal with the snake quickly. He phoned his mother then to make sure his mother could see the text at once and rang off before his mother answered the phone. Luckily, Ms Pallister read the message and panicked at the event. She texted back to make sure the boy could stay safe and watch over her sister at the same time. She then called the professional snake handler in the community and asked for help immediately. After that, she hurried off the office and drove home at full speed. Spotting men with tools approaching the house, the teenager opened the door quietly. He showed them in and took them to the place with no sound. The snake was caught by the net of the men and removed by a professional snake handler. At that time, the girl awoke and was hugged by her brother. Ms Pallister came back and hugged her best treasure tightly and thanked the professional men. But the men praised the teenager for his knowledge and right reaction at the emergency. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一位昆士兰少年独自在家时，发现一条致命的东部棕蛇溜进四岁妹妹的卧室，少年冷静应对，通过联系母亲并等待专业人员将蛇捕获，最终化险为夷的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“这名少年悄悄地回到卧室，给帕利斯特女士发了短信。”可知，第一段可描写少年向母亲详细说明情况，母亲得知后，迅速联系专业捕蛇人员，并心急如焚地赶回家，同时安抚少年情绪。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到有人拿着工具走近房子，少年悄悄地打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写少年引导专业人员进入妹妹房间，专业人员凭借工具和经验成功捕获毒蛇，妹妹醒来，母亲赶到，一家人团聚，众人对专业人员表示感谢，同时赞扬少年的沉着。 2.续写线索：少年发现毒蛇后冷静联系母亲→母亲联系专业捕蛇者并匆忙返家→专业捕蛇人员抵达→少年引领其进入房间→成功捕获毒蛇→妹妹醒来→母亲赶到，感谢捕蛇人员，称赞少年 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①告诉：tell/inform ②发生：happen/take place ③处理：deal with/ do with ④确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类： ①赞扬：glorify/praise ②感谢：thank/ appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He told his mom what had happened in the house and asked for professional help to deal with the snake quickly.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】She texted back to make sure the boy could stay safe and watch over her sister at the same time.（运用了省略that的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $