焦点 08 读写综合之阅读表达-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东）

焦点08 读写综合之阅读表达 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点解析​ ​1、信息提取与逻辑整合​ ​多维度信息定位：需根据5W1H（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式）快速定位原文关键句，如How long需结合时间状语或时间段回答。 ​信息二次加工：答案需对原文进行同义替换或概括（如将“twice a month”转化为“every two weeks”），避免照抄原文。 ​2、干扰项与陷阱设计​ ​偷换概念：选项可能替换原文关键词（如将“solve problems”改为“avoid conflicts”），需严格比对原文。 ​绝对化表述：含“all/must”的选项多为错误，正确答案通常含“often/most”等限定词。 ​3、跨文化理解与语言转换​ ​本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、环保政策（垃圾分类）等，需掌握相关术语（如Cantonese Opera）。 ​中英文表达差异：如中文多用主动语态，英文可能需转换为被动语态（“活动被组织”→“an event was organized”）。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、速读定位，划出关键句​ 根据疑问词（如Why）锁定因果关系句（含because/to do结构）。 示例：2024年真题中，问“Why did Jason think the program helpful?”需定位含“confident”“role model”的句子。 ​2、语法转换与重组​ ​时态调整：原文用过去时，答案需保持一致（如started→began）。 ​词性转换：名词→形容词（success→successful）、动词→不定式（to read→reading）。 ​3、检查完整性​ 确保答案包含所有必要信息（如数字、专有名词），避免遗漏。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材方向​ ​本土化与热点结合：围绕广东文化（如广府庙会）、科技（如AI助老）或社会议题（双减政策）设计阅读文本。 ​跨学科融合：可能涉及历史（岭南建筑）、地理（红树林保护）等场景，需积累相关词汇。 ​2、题型创新​ ​多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+说明文字）或数据图表（匹配措施与成效）。 ​开放性设问：如“Apart from reading, what else can improve cultural understanding?”需结合常识作答。 ​3、高频考点分布​ ​A部分（60%细节题）​​：时间、地点、原因、方式等直接信息。 四、备考策略​ ​1、高频题型专项突破​ ​信息归纳训练：每日完成1篇任务型阅读，标注疑问词类型（如How many→数字题）。 ​写作模板积累：整理应用文开头结尾句（如邮件开头I’m writing to...）。 ​2、真题模拟与错题归因​ ​限时模考：每周完成2套广东真题，严格计时（A部分10分钟，B部分25分钟）。 ​错题分类：按“信息遗漏”“语法错误”“逻辑偏差”总结，针对性强化。 ​3、本土化素材拓展​ ​文化词汇库：积累广东特色词汇（如Canton Fair广交会、Lion Dance醒狮）。 ​跨文化对比：对比中西教育方式（如“同伴阅读vs小组讨论”），丰富写作视角。 ​4、思维导图与逻辑训练​ ​绘制逻辑链：用箭头标注文章因果（如“活动设计→学生参与度提升”）。 ​多角度提问：针对同一文本，尝试从不同疑问词（如What/Why/How）设计问题。 五、总结​ 2025年广东中考读写综合将延续“信息处理+语言输出”的双核考查模式，考生需以精准定位为基础，以逻辑转化为核心，结合本土化热点与跨学科内容，通过“速读划句→语法重组→逻辑验证→写作拓展”四步法，实现高效得分。备考中需强化真题训练，关注文化类话题，提升语言应用与批判性思维能力。 【基础试题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 It is said that through just one act of kindness at a time, people have the ability to change the world. “The Kindness Test”, the world’s largest study on kindness, has now shown its nature and the role it plays in our lives. What kindness means Around 60,000 people from 144 different countries volunteered to take part in a study carried out by the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex and BBC Radio 4. What does kindness mean? “What you might call ‘common courtesy’, or ‘being polite’, even if it’s a tiny thing, like holding the door for someone, or smiling at someone, that is kindness,” said Robin Banerjee, head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex. “Those little moments add up.” The benefits of kindness It may not come as a surprise to learn that people who are often on the receiving end of acts of kindness enjoy higher levels of happiness. However, the study shows something else. Those who perform more acts of kindness or even see other people carrying out kind acts also have increased levels of happiness. Communities play a key role, as all aspects of kindness have been shown to be more present. Being kind, receiving kindness and seeing kindness seem to be more common in places like the home, medical settings, the work place, green spaces and shops. On the other more anonymous spaces like the Internet, public transport and the street 1．What does “The Kindness Test” show? 2．How many volunteers took part in the study? 3．What do Robin Banerjee’s words mean? 4．What influence does kindness have on those who perform more acts of kindness? 5．What will become more common in communities? B A man was always angry with others. so he couldn’t get along well with them. He heard there lived an artist who could control his temper (脾气) very well by the sea, so he went to pay a visit. He asked the artist, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it? The artist said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish (打磨) the edges (边缘) and corners of one stone. Come to me again after you polish all the stones in this bag.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the artist’s words and did as he told him. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer. Two months later, he went to see the artist again. The artist said to him, “You have polished all the stones. Can you recall your unhappy things?” The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the stories of many unhappy things. The artist pointed to the beach and said, “Look at those stones with edges and corners. In fact, they will become smooth after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落).” With the words, the artist picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have, the deeper their prints will leave on the beach. Similarly, people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of another person. So you should polish the stones in your heart.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the artist live? 2．What did the artist give the man in the bag? 3．How long did it take the man to polish all the stones? 4．How will the stones on the beach become after years of ebb and flow? 5．What did the artist advise the man to do at last? C 阅读短文，回答问题。 As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework? When do we usually finish our homework? Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks. We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way. When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem. Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10~15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6~8. A time of 20~30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9~12. Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks. 1．When should we do homework? 2．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework? 3．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question? 4．How can we keep ourselves working? 5．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying? 【提升试题】 A 阅读并回答问题。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 1．Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets? 2．Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? 3．Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? 4．How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? 5．What do you think of the cultural and creative products? B Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. You’d better make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What do we wish when we get older? . 2．Before we start to do something, what should we do? . 3．Will you have more outdoor activities? Why? . 4．What’s the difference between a good friend and a bad friend? . 5．Why shouldn’t we fear failure? . C A talk between Shenzhou- 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1, 2022. The main talk place was in Beijing. The Shenzhou- 14 astronauts are Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. The talk interested nearly 1, 000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states. They talked with each other on the Internet. Some students were interested in the three astronauts’ life in the space station. The astronaut answered their questions patiently. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When they drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. They eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away. In fact, they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station. Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night. The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well. Since there is no gravity their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. To prevent this from happening, they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, they watch movies and read the news for fun. A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting. It made him know more about the life of astronauts. He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk, too. 1．Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth? 2．Will their food fly away if astronauts don’t eat it on special plates? 3．How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space? 4．How do astronauts train their muscles? 5．What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk? 【拔高试题】 A In ancient times, copper coins meant wealth. Joining the copper coins together one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. As a traditional skill in China, copper coin knitting (铜钱编织) was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018. Every day at 9 a. m., Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day. “Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, since he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative ideas in my mind.” To try something difficult, Zhang spent two months making armor (盔甲) with more than 8, 000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and even got Zhang a national patent for design (设计专利) . Now, he tries to continue getting more creative ideas and hopes the art form will reach more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on our own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream. 1．What is copper coin knitting? 2．Where does Zhang Canjin work every day? 3．When did Zhang Canjin start his own copper coin knitting store? 4．How many coins did Zhang Canjin use to make the armor? 5．In your view, what can you do in order to pass on the copper coin knitting? B If you travel back to 1930s Shanghai, you will find most Chinese women wearing a similar kind of dress— qipao (also known as Cheongsam). It’s the traditional clothing of Chinese women in China and around the world. It was formed in the 1920s. Qipao is a long, figure-fitting (修身的) dress that was from gowns* worn by the Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty. The early kind was a wide gown with long sleeve (袖子). Then, over 100 years ago, the modern kind of qipao was invented. It is mainly made of silk. The cut of qipao is improved so that the dress becomes more close-fitting. The two sides show the beauty of Chinese women. And also, modern qipao keeps something traditional to show the beauty of Chinese culture. Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions (正式场合), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, qipao can go well with different clothing like coats and sweaters. The bride—a woman who is getting married often greets the guests wearing a red qipao which is a symbol of happiness and good luck. Mixing the clothing style in the East and the West, China’s dress—qipao, is now known to the world. Many international designers get great ideas from it and put the ideas on different fashion shows. *A gown is a dress, usually a long dress, which women wear on formal occasions. 1．When was qipao formed? 2．What was the characteristic of the early kind of qipao in the Qing Dynasty? 3．Where do people wear qipao nowadays? 4．Why does the bride often greet the guests wearing a red qipao? 5．What do you think of today’s qipao? C 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you remember the dodo? This big, quiet bird lived only in Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. It did not fly, but it was not in danger from other animals there. So it was not afraid. Then humans came to Mauritius and the animals they brought like dogs killed dodos. Humans also cut down trees and destroyed the birds’ homes. And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting. By about 1680, the last dodo was dead. This happened a long time ago, but we cannot forget the dodo and we are never going to see a dodo alive again. Animals became extinct before there were humans. But after the first people arrived in America, 73 percent of the big animals in North America and 80 percent in South America disappeared. In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago. Did people kill them all? Perhaps not, we do not know. But they did die. Can animals and humans live in the world together? Can we help? Some people help in important ways. Dian Fossey went to Central Africa because she was interested in mountain gorillas. Mountain gorillas are big animals with long arms and long black hair. She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up. Not everyone can make big changes to the world, but small changes by a lot of people help. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in 100 countries. You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat. Perhaps ... We humans live in one world with animals. We must help them because our home is their home too. 1．Why did some of people hunt dodos? 2．How many big animals disappeared in Australia after people got there? 3．What do you think of Dian Fossey? 4．List at least two changes we can make to help animals. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 读写综合之阅读表达 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点解析​ ​1、信息提取与逻辑整合​ ​多维度信息定位：需根据5W1H（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式）快速定位原文关键句，如How long需结合时间状语或时间段回答。 ​信息二次加工：答案需对原文进行同义替换或概括（如将“twice a month”转化为“every two weeks”），避免照抄原文。 ​2、干扰项与陷阱设计​ ​偷换概念：选项可能替换原文关键词（如将“solve problems”改为“avoid conflicts”），需严格比对原文。 ​绝对化表述：含“all/must”的选项多为错误，正确答案通常含“often/most”等限定词。 ​3、跨文化理解与语言转换​ ​本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、环保政策（垃圾分类）等，需掌握相关术语（如Cantonese Opera）。 ​中英文表达差异：如中文多用主动语态，英文可能需转换为被动语态（“活动被组织”→“an event was organized”）。 二、解题步骤与技巧​ ​1、速读定位，划出关键句​ 根据疑问词（如Why）锁定因果关系句（含because/to do结构）。 示例：2024年真题中，问“Why did Jason think the program helpful?”需定位含“confident”“role model”的句子。 ​2、语法转换与重组​ ​时态调整：原文用过去时，答案需保持一致（如started→began）。 ​词性转换：名词→形容词（success→successful）、动词→不定式（to read→reading）。 ​3、检查完整性​ 确保答案包含所有必要信息（如数字、专有名词），避免遗漏。 三、2025年命题趋势预测​ ​1、选材方向​ ​本土化与热点结合：围绕广东文化（如广府庙会）、科技（如AI助老）或社会议题（双减政策）设计阅读文本。 ​跨学科融合：可能涉及历史（岭南建筑）、地理（红树林保护）等场景，需积累相关词汇。 ​2、题型创新​ ​多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+说明文字）或数据图表（匹配措施与成效）。 ​开放性设问：如“Apart from reading, what else can improve cultural understanding?”需结合常识作答。 ​3、高频考点分布​ ​A部分（60%细节题）​​：时间、地点、原因、方式等直接信息。 四、备考策略​ ​1、高频题型专项突破​ ​信息归纳训练：每日完成1篇任务型阅读，标注疑问词类型（如How many→数字题）。 ​写作模板积累：整理应用文开头结尾句（如邮件开头I’m writing to...）。 ​2、真题模拟与错题归因​ ​限时模考：每周完成2套广东真题，严格计时（A部分10分钟，B部分25分钟）。 ​错题分类：按“信息遗漏”“语法错误”“逻辑偏差”总结，针对性强化。 ​3、本土化素材拓展​ ​文化词汇库：积累广东特色词汇（如Canton Fair广交会、Lion Dance醒狮）。 ​跨文化对比：对比中西教育方式（如“同伴阅读vs小组讨论”），丰富写作视角。 ​4、思维导图与逻辑训练​ ​绘制逻辑链：用箭头标注文章因果（如“活动设计→学生参与度提升”）。 ​多角度提问：针对同一文本，尝试从不同疑问词（如What/Why/How）设计问题。 五、总结​ 2025年广东中考读写综合将延续“信息处理+语言输出”的双核考查模式，考生需以精准定位为基础，以逻辑转化为核心，结合本土化热点与跨学科内容，通过“速读划句→语法重组→逻辑验证→写作拓展”四步法，实现高效得分。备考中需强化真题训练，关注文化类话题，提升语言应用与批判性思维能力。 【基础试题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 It is said that through just one act of kindness at a time, people have the ability to change the world. “The Kindness Test”, the world’s largest study on kindness, has now shown its nature and the role it plays in our lives. What kindness means Around 60,000 people from 144 different countries volunteered to take part in a study carried out by the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex and BBC Radio 4. What does kindness mean? “What you might call ‘common courtesy’, or ‘being polite’, even if it’s a tiny thing, like holding the door for someone, or smiling at someone, that is kindness,” said Robin Banerjee, head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex. “Those little moments add up.” The benefits of kindness It may not come as a surprise to learn that people who are often on the receiving end of acts of kindness enjoy higher levels of happiness. However, the study shows something else. Those who perform more acts of kindness or even see other people carrying out kind acts also have increased levels of happiness. Communities play a key role, as all aspects of kindness have been shown to be more present. Being kind, receiving kindness and seeing kindness seem to be more common in places like the home, medical settings, the work place, green spaces and shops. On the other more anonymous spaces like the Internet, public transport and the street 1．What does “The Kindness Test” show? 2．How many volunteers took part in the study? 3．What do Robin Banerjee’s words mean? 4．What influence does kindness have on those who perform more acts of kindness? 5．What will become more common in communities? 【答案】 1． The nature and importance of kindness in our lives . 2． Around 60,000 people. 3． Kindness is in small deeds in everyday life. 4． They have increased levels of happiness. 5．Be kind, receiving kindness and seeing kindness. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】社会关系、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“善良测试”这一世界上最大的关于善良的研究，说明了善良的含义、善良的好处以及在社区中善良行为的普遍性。 1．根据第一段中的“‘The Kindness Test’, the world’s largest study on kindness, has now shown its nature and the role it plays in our lives.”可知，“善良测试”展示了善良的本质以及它在我们生活中所扮演的角色。故填The nature and importance of kindness in our lives. 2．根据“Around 60,000 people from 144 different countries volunteered to take part in a study carried out by the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex and BBC Radio 4.”可知，大约有6万人参加了这项研究。故填Around 60,000 people. 3．根据“‘What you might call ‘common courtesy’, or ‘being polite’, even if it’s a tiny thing, like holding the door for someone, or smiling at someone. that is kindness, said Robin Banerjee, head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex. ‘Those little moments add up.’”可知，Robin Banerjee认为善良就是日常生活中的小事，比如为别人开门，或者对别人微笑，这些小小的善举积累起来就是善良。故填Kindness is in small deeds in everyday life. 4．根据倒数第二段中的“However, the study shows something else. Those who perform more acts of kindness or even see other people carrying out kind acts also have increased levels of happiness.”可知，那些做出更多善举或者甚至看到别人做出善举的人，他们的幸福感也会增加。故填They have increased levels of happiness. 5．根据最后一段中的“Being kind, receiving kindness and seeing kindness seem to be more common in places like the home, medical settings, the work place, green spaces and shops.”可知，在社区中，善良、接受善良和看到善良的行为会变得更加普遍。故填Be kind, receiving kindness and seeing kindness. B A man was always angry with others. so he couldn’t get along well with them. He heard there lived an artist who could control his temper (脾气) very well by the sea, so he went to pay a visit. He asked the artist, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it? The artist said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish (打磨) the edges (边缘) and corners of one stone. Come to me again after you polish all the stones in this bag.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the artist’s words and did as he told him. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer. Two months later, he went to see the artist again. The artist said to him, “You have polished all the stones. Can you recall your unhappy things?” The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the stories of many unhappy things. The artist pointed to the beach and said, “Look at those stones with edges and corners. In fact, they will become smooth after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落).” With the words, the artist picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have, the deeper their prints will leave on the beach. Similarly, people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of another person. So you should polish the stones in your heart.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the artist live? 2．What did the artist give the man in the bag? 3．How long did it take the man to polish all the stones? 4．How will the stones on the beach become after years of ebb and flow? 5．What did the artist advise the man to do at last? 【答案】 1． By the sea. 2． Stones. 3． Two months. 4． Smooth. 5．The artist advised the man to polish the stones in his heart. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人在艺术家的引导下打磨石头控制脾气的故事，告诫人们要控制自己的脾气，避免因发脾气给他人留下不好的影响。 1．根据第一段“He heard there lived an artist who could control his temper very well by the sea, so he went to pay a visit.”可知，艺术家住在海边。故填By the sea. 2．根据第二段“He gave the man a bag of stones and told him...”可知，艺术家给了这个人一袋石头。故填Stones. 3．根据第四段“Two months later, he went to see the artist again.”可知，这个人花了两个月的时间把所有的石头都打磨光了。故填Two months. 4．根据第五段“In fact, they will become smooth after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落).”可知，经过多年的潮涨潮落，沙滩上的石头会变得光滑。故填Smooth. 5．这是一个根据文章内容回答的问题。根据最后一段“Similarly, people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of another person. So you should polish the stones in your heart.”可知，艺术家最后建议这个人打磨自己心中的“石头”，即控制自己的脾气。故填The artist advised the man to polish the stones in his heart. C 阅读短文，回答问题。 As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework? When do we usually finish our homework? Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks. We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way. When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem. Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10~15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6~8. A time of 20~30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9~12. Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks. 1．When should we do homework? 2．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework? 3．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question? 4．How can we keep ourselves working? 5．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying? 【答案】 1． We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. 2．Because we will learn much more that way. 3．We can also look at our textbooks carefully. 4．By setting a time limit. 5．For 30~45 minutes. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】意见/建议、教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述很好地完成家庭作业的方法和建议。 1．根据“Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.”可知，家庭作业是首要的。故填We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. 2．根据“Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more that way.”可知，自己找的答案才会学到更多。故填Because we will learn much more that way. 3．根据“If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully.”可知，如果自己找不到答案，我们可以认真看教材。故填We can also look at our textbooks carefully. 4．根据“Keep working, Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this,”可知，维持学习的方法是设定时限。故填By setting a time limit. 5．根据“Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15.”可知，14岁的孩子可以一直学习30到45分钟。故填For 30~45 minutes. 【提升试题】 A 阅读并回答问题。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 1．Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets? 2．Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? 3．Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? 4．How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? 5．What do you think of the cultural and creative products? 【答案】 1． At the museum’s gift shop. 2． Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 3． Metal ones. 4． Amazed. 5．Meaningful./Wonderful./Great. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。 1．根据“Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop.”可知，游客可以在博物馆的礼品店里买到冰箱帖。故填At the museum’s gift shop. 2．根据“Today, the ‘museum fever’ is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it.”可知，游客对文化的兴趣是“博物馆热”的原因之一。故填Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 3．根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，带AR效果的是金属款冰箱贴。故填Metal ones. 4．根据“It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”可知，傅子成感到很惊叹。故填Amazed. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Meaningful./Wonderful./Great. B Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. You’d better make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What do we wish when we get older? . 2．Before we start to do something, what should we do? . 3．Will you have more outdoor activities? Why? . 4．What’s the difference between a good friend and a bad friend? . 5．Why shouldn’t we fear failure? . 【答案】 1． We wish that we had made better choices 2． We should make a plan 3． Yes. Because more outdoor activities can keep me relaxed and active 4． A good friend can make your life colorful and a bad friend can break your life 5．Because failure is not the end of the road 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免人生遗憾的四大策略：提前规划、积极生活、谨慎择友、无畏失败。文章强调主动掌控人生方向的重要性，倡导以理性与韧性面对挑战，从而减少未来悔恨。 1．根据第一段“When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices”可知，年老时人们希望自己曾做出更好的选择，故填We wish that we had made better choices。 2．根据第二段“You’d better make a plan before you start to do something”可知，行动前需制定计划，故填We should make a plan。 3．根据第三段“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active”可知，户外活动使人保持轻松与活力，故需肯定回答并说明原因。故填Yes. Because more outdoor activities can keep me relaxed and active。 4．根据第四段“A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well”可知，益友使生活多彩，损友则可能破坏生活，故填A good friend can make your life colorful and a bad friend can break your life。 5．根据最后一段“failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves”可知，失败是学习与成长的机会，而不是终点。故填Because failure is not the end of the road。 C A talk between Shenzhou- 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1, 2022. The main talk place was in Beijing. The Shenzhou- 14 astronauts are Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. The talk interested nearly 1, 000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states. They talked with each other on the Internet. Some students were interested in the three astronauts’ life in the space station. The astronaut answered their questions patiently. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When they drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. They eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away. In fact, they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station. Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night. The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well. Since there is no gravity their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. To prevent this from happening, they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, they watch movies and read the news for fun. A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting. It made him know more about the life of astronauts. He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk, too. 1．Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth? 2．Will their food fly away if astronauts don’t eat it on special plates? 3．How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space? 4．How do astronauts train their muscles? 5．What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk? 【答案】 1． Because there is no gravity in space. 2． Yes, they will. 3．7 hours. 4．They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. 5．He thought the talk was creative and interesting. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号宇航员与东盟青少年之间的对话活动。 1．根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以物体不像地球上那么重。故填Because there is no gravity in space. 2．根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away.”可知，如果不用特殊的盘子，食物会飘走。故填Yes, they will. 3．根据“Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night.”可知，虽然他们可以在太空中每90分钟看到日出和日落，但他们每晚仍然有7个小时的睡眠。故填 7 hours. 4．根据“To prevent this from happening, they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.”可知，他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼肌肉。故填They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. 5．根据“A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting.”可知，他认为这次对话很有创意且有趣。故填 He thought the talk was creative and interesting. 【拔高试题】 A In ancient times, copper coins meant wealth. Joining the copper coins together one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. As a traditional skill in China, copper coin knitting (铜钱编织) was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018. Every day at 9 a. m., Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day. “Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, since he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative ideas in my mind.” To try something difficult, Zhang spent two months making armor (盔甲) with more than 8, 000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and even got Zhang a national patent for design (设计专利) . Now, he tries to continue getting more creative ideas and hopes the art form will reach more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on our own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream. 1．What is copper coin knitting? 2．Where does Zhang Canjin work every day? 3．When did Zhang Canjin start his own copper coin knitting store? 4．How many coins did Zhang Canjin use to make the armor? 5．In your view, what can you do in order to pass on the copper coin knitting? 【答案】 1． A traditional Chinese skill. 2． In a small house. 3 3． In 2014. 4． Over 8,000. 5．I think we should know more information about the copper coin knitting. Then we can make a poster about it in our school, which makes more teachers and students learn about it. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜钱编织的重要性以及它的继承人张灿金关于铜钱编织的观点和成就。 1．根据第一段“As a traditional skill in China, copper coin knitting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2018.”可知，铜钱编织是一种中国传统技艺。故填A traditional Chinese skill. 2．根据第二段“Every day at 9 a. m., Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house.”可知，张灿金每天在一个小房子里工作。故填In a small house. 3．根据第三段“So, since he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big.”可知，自从2014年他开了自己的铜钱编织店以来，他就非常努力地想要做大。故填In 2014. 4．根据第四段“To try something difficult, Zhang spent two months making armor with more than 8, 000 coins in 2017.”可知，为了尝试一些困难的东西，张灿金在2017年花了两个月的时间用8000多枚硬币制作盔甲。故填Over 8,000. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think we should know more information about the copper coin knitting. Then we can make a poster about it in our school, which makes more teachers and students learn about it. B If you travel back to 1930s Shanghai, you will find most Chinese women wearing a similar kind of dress— qipao (also known as Cheongsam). It’s the traditional clothing of Chinese women in China and around the world. It was formed in the 1920s. Qipao is a long, figure-fitting (修身的) dress that was from gowns* worn by the Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty. The early kind was a wide gown with long sleeve (袖子). Then, over 100 years ago, the modern kind of qipao was invented. It is mainly made of silk. The cut of qipao is improved so that the dress becomes more close-fitting. The two sides show the beauty of Chinese women. And also, modern qipao keeps something traditional to show the beauty of Chinese culture. Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions (正式场合), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, qipao can go well with different clothing like coats and sweaters. The bride—a woman who is getting married often greets the guests wearing a red qipao which is a symbol of happiness and good luck. Mixing the clothing style in the East and the West, China’s dress—qipao, is now known to the world. Many international designers get great ideas from it and put the ideas on different fashion shows. *A gown is a dress, usually a long dress, which women wear on formal occasions. 1．When was qipao formed? 2．What was the characteristic of the early kind of qipao in the Qing Dynasty? 3．Where do people wear qipao nowadays? 4．Why does the bride often greet the guests wearing a red qipao? 5．What do you think of today’s qipao? 【答案】 1． It was formed in the 1920s. 2． It was a wide gown with long sleeves. 8． They wear qipao on formal occasions and in daily activities. 9． Because it’s a symbol of happiness and good luck. 10．It is very famous around the world. On the one hand, it develops traditional cultures. On the other hand, it spreads Chinese culture to the world. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展。 1．根据第一段“It was formed in the 1920s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代形成。故填It was formed in the 1920s. 2．根据第二段“The early kind was a wide gown with long sleeves.”可知，清代早期的旗袍宽大、袖子长。故填It was a wide gown with long sleeves. 3．根据第四段“Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions, as well as in daily activities.”可知，如今中国女性在正式场合和日常活动中都穿旗袍。故填They wear qipao on formal occasions and in daily activities. 4．根据第四段“The bride—a woman who is getting married often greets the guests wearing a red qipao which is a symbol of happiness and good luck.”可知，新娘常常穿着红色旗袍迎接宾客，因为它象征着幸福和好运。故填Because it’s a symbol of happiness and good luck. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is very famous around the world. On the one hand, it develops traditional cultures. On the other hand, it spreads Chinese culture to the world. C 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you remember the dodo? This big, quiet bird lived only in Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. It did not fly, but it was not in danger from other animals there. So it was not afraid. Then humans came to Mauritius and the animals they brought like dogs killed dodos. Humans also cut down trees and destroyed the birds’ homes. And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting. By about 1680, the last dodo was dead. This happened a long time ago, but we cannot forget the dodo and we are never going to see a dodo alive again. Animals became extinct before there were humans. But after the first people arrived in America, 73 percent of the big animals in North America and 80 percent in South America disappeared. In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago. Did people kill them all? Perhaps not, we do not know. But they did die. Can animals and humans live in the world together? Can we help? Some people help in important ways. Dian Fossey went to Central Africa because she was interested in mountain gorillas. Mountain gorillas are big animals with long arms and long black hair. She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up. Not everyone can make big changes to the world, but small changes by a lot of people help. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in 100 countries. You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat. Perhaps ... We humans live in one world with animals. We must help them because our home is their home too. 1．Why did some of people hunt dodos? 2．How many big animals disappeared in Australia after people got there? 3．What do you think of Dian Fossey? 4．List at least two changes we can make to help animals. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】 1． Because they liked hunting. 2．90 percent. 2． She’s great/helpful/famous…(合理即可) 4．Give money to the WWF./Buy from WWF’s shops./Make changes to our lives./ Walk or ride a bike to school or work./Eat other food instead of meat. / ...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可） 5．Ways to help animals./It’s mainly about how to protect animals. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物灭绝的原因，并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；我们人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。 1．根据第一段“And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting.”可知，一些人猎杀渡渡鸟——不是为了食物，而是因为他们喜欢狩猎。故填Because they liked hunting. 2．根据第二段“In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago.”可知，在澳大利亚，大约5万年前人类从亚洲迁移到那里后，90%的大型动物消失了。故填90 percent. 3．根据第三段“She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up.”可知，戴安·福西呼吁很多人保护这些动物，并成立了戴安·福西大猩猩基金；她还写了《雾中的大猩猩》；戴安的工作帮助了大猩猩，现在山地大猩猩的数量正在慢慢上升。因此，戴安·福西是很伟大的，她帮助了山地大猩猩。故填She’s great/helpful/famous... 4．根据第四段“You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat.”可知，为了帮助动物，我们可以捐钱，或从世界自然基金会商店买东西，或者步行/骑自行车去上班或上学，或者其他人可以坐你的车和你一起去，或者改吃别的食物而不吃肉等等。故填Give money to the WWF./Buy from WWF’s shops./Make changes to our lives./Walk or ride a bike to school or work./Eat other food instead of meat./...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可） 5．综合全文可知，本文分析了一些动物灭绝的原因并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。故填Ways to help animals./It’s mainly about how to protect animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$