焦点 07 选词填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东）
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焦点07 选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点解析
1、词性判断与变形
核心难点：需根据句子成分（主谓宾、从句结构）判断词性，如名词单复数（s/es）、动词时态（played/playing）、形容词副词比较级（more interesting）等。
高频变形：动词（decide→decision）、名词（sun→sunny）、形容词（happy→happiness）等派生变化。
2、干扰项设计
形近词陷阱：如effect（影响）与affect（影响，动词），需结合语境区分。
逻辑偏差：选项看似符合语法，但与上下文语义矛盾（如选quick描述“思考”应为quickly）。
3、固定搭配与语境理解
短语搭配：如take action（行动）、be proud of（以…为傲），需积累高频搭配。
隐含逻辑：通过转折词（but）、因果词（because）推断词义，如“环境问题→solution”需匹配reduce pollution。
4、文化背景与跨学科知识
本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、科技（如大湾区建设）等，需熟悉相关词汇（Cantonese Opera）。
跨学科术语：环保（carbon emission）、AI（artificial intelligence）等需结合上下文理解。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读分类，标记词性（2分钟）
标注词性：在方框内用符号标记名词（n.）、动词（v.）、形容词（adj.）等，如screen(n.)、patient(adj.)。
排除干扰项：直接标出明显不符合语法的选项（如虚词and无法填入名词空缺）。
2、速读全文，把握主旨（3分钟）
首尾句定位：首段引入主题（如“环保热潮”），尾段总结观点（如“耐心的重要性”）。
逻辑信号词：关注however（转折）、therefore（因果）等词，划分段落层次。
3、逐空分析，精准匹配（5分钟）
语法优先：
名词：根据限定词（two→复数）或所有格（my father's car）变形。
动词：结合时态（hasn’t played→过去分词）和语态（被动语态be invited）。
逻辑验证：若空格前为“because”，选项需为原因（如because of pollution）。
4、复读检查，确保连贯（2分钟）
代入验证：通读全文，检查主谓一致、时态连贯性（如全篇用过去时，动词需加-ed）。
情感校验：选项需符合文章基调（如励志故事多用积极词汇successful, brave）。
三、2025年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
本土化与时代性：聚焦广东社会热点（如广交会、粤剧文化）、科技应用（如AI助老）或环保行动（垃圾分类）。
跨学科融合：可能结合历史（岭南建筑）、地理（红树林保护）等场景，考查知识迁移能力。
2、题型创新
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+说明文字）或数据图表（匹配措施与成效）。
干扰项升级：增加近义词（solve→address）和词性转换干扰（protect→protection）。
3、高频考点分布
动词（30%）：时态（过去完成时）、非谓语（不定式/动名词）。
名词与代词（25%）：单复数、所有格、反身代词（himself）。
形容词/副词（20%）：比较级（more important）、词性转换（happy→happily）。
介词/连词（15%）：固定搭配（in the form of）、逻辑连接（although）。
四、备考策略
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类记忆：按主题整理词汇（环保类：recyclable, degradation；科技类：smart device）。
真题复盘：精析近三年广东真题，标注高频考点（如动词变形、名词复数）。
2、语法与逻辑专项训练
句子成分分析：每日拆解3句含从句的句子，标注主干（如The boy who won the prize is my brother→“The boy is brother”）。
构词法强化：掌握前缀（un-表否定）、后缀（-tion表名词）的变形规律。
3、真题模拟与限时训练
全真模考：每周完成3套广东模拟题，严格计时（8分钟/篇），强化速度与准确率。
错题归因：按“词性误判”“搭配遗漏”“干扰项误选”分类总结，针对性突破。
4、本土化素材拓展
广东案例库：积累本土事件英文表达（如“粤剧进校园”→Cantonese Opera in Schools）。
跨文化阅读：阅读《广东科技报》等刊物，熟悉科技与人文结合的文本。
五、总结
2025年广东中考选词填空将延续“语法为基、语境为核、文化为翼”的命题逻辑，考生需以词性判断为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合本土化热点与跨学科内容，通过“预读分类→速读定位→语法验证→复读校验”四步法高效解题。备考中需强化真题训练，关注科技与环保领域动态，最终实现精准得分。
【基础试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
so
buy
well
he
how
chance
dream
advise
famous
what
take
with
)
Yew is a man from Germany. He can speak Chinese 1 because of his family. His mother speaks Chinese, and she 2 him to learn Chinese when he was 16 years old. She hoped that Yew could communicate better 3 their relatives, including his aunts and uncles.
Yew studied language in Beijing. In 2012, Yew learned improv (即兴表演) by chance and he got to know 4 he is really interested in.
Later, Yew moved to Changsha. There, he kept 5 notice of improv activities. “There weren’t many English speakers in Changsha, 6 I decided to do it all in Chinese. I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me. I decided to 7 some books and developed my own methods,” he said.
When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017, Yew began to set up 8 own teams and became more like a teacher.
Many of his students formed their own teams and became 9 . “I’m glad to see that they are setting up teams themselves,” Yew said.
Besides art, he works at an IT company. Yew said, “Shenzhen is a city that is full of 10 . It’s possible for everyone to be successful in this city.” Yew is looking forward to what the future holds.
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
problem
without
easy
you
though
direct
man
as
with
surprise
practice
what
)
In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiaozi, the 1 of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT (秧歌). The three young 2 stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields.
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has 3 the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math 4 , write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, RI was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 6 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers 7 Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being creative can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know 8 they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. 9 China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in 10 , work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
before, how, drama, her, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since
)
One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village.
More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers.
Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village.
The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village.
【提升试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
especially
as
for
fear
though
excite
which
successful
break
symbol
but
heart
)
The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm
Recently, the Chinese animated (动画的) movie, “Ne Zha 2” has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film 1 is based on a famous Chinese legend tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha is born with special powers but is 2 and misunderstood by the people in his village. Ne Zha keeps fighting for what is right 3 he faces many challenges.
The movie adds modern elements (元素) and fascinating animation to make the story more 4 and understandable. The line from Ne Zha, “I am the master of my own fate!” has inspired many people, 5 young people, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives.
“Ne Zha 2” became 6 because of its powerful story and beautiful animation. And it is also known 7 a touching soundtrack (电影原声带), and a mix of humor and action that interests viewers from beginning to end. It has 8 box office (票房) records in China. Many people see “Ne Zha” as a 9 of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the 10 of people everywhere. It really showed the strong power of Chinese animation.
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每同仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
they
choose
a
happy
but
on
with
run
insect
free
however
grow
)
Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 1 knowledge and stories of nature online.
Uncle Cool’s Animal World is 2 by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He 3 up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 4 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 5 . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 6 the wonderful nature,” said Huang.
If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 7 . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 8 every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their 9 time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 10 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge of protecting insects.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
(
and
at
dish
enjoy
fill
have
in
it
kind
sweet
so
which
)
Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 53 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes.
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same.
Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries.
【拔高试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
in; fame; well; exchange; disappoint; even; invited; them; agreement; heavy; nor; either;
)
There’s a special hairdresser’s (理发店) in Hubei Province. All the six hairdressers there are deaf people. Through their patient service, they’ve won good 1 in the city.
The owner of the hairdresser’s is Ye Xuejing. She was born 2 a poor family in 1978. She lost her hearing in 1980. From then on, she began to live a hard life.
In 2017, Ye Xuejing learned to do hairdressing for people. A year later, she took part in a hairdressing-skill competition with great courage and won a prize. This made her decide to start a hairdresser’s. In 2019, she 3 two deaf hairdresser friends to start a hairdresser’s together. And they both nodded in 4 . Later, three more joined 5 . In the beginning, they didn’t have enough money and people doubted whether they could do their job 6 . So they felt like there was a 7 weight on their shoulders.
“At that time, we couldn’t afford (能支付) a house on busy streets, 8 did we have many customers. In order not to 9 our customers, we worked hard to offer them the best service. Our work soon won high praise from them. Some of them 10 formed a close friendship with us,” said Ye proudly.
B
根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。
(
good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry
)
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
up
pleasure
although
compared
online
prefer
easy
store
eye
in
heavy
while
)
As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the 1 of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people 2 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 3 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 4 and are not easy to carry around.
5 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be 6 in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books 7 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 to read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Today, 9 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$$
焦点07 选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点解析
1、词性判断与变形
核心难点：需根据句子成分（主谓宾、从句结构）判断词性，如名词单复数（s/es）、动词时态（played/playing）、形容词副词比较级（more interesting）等。
高频变形：动词（decide→decision）、名词（sun→sunny）、形容词（happy→happiness）等派生变化。
2、干扰项设计
形近词陷阱：如effect（影响）与affect（影响，动词），需结合语境区分。
逻辑偏差：选项看似符合语法，但与上下文语义矛盾（如选quick描述“思考”应为quickly）。
3、固定搭配与语境理解
短语搭配：如take action（行动）、be proud of（以…为傲），需积累高频搭配。
隐含逻辑：通过转折词（but）、因果词（because）推断词义，如“环境问题→solution”需匹配reduce pollution。
4、文化背景与跨学科知识
本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、科技（如大湾区建设）等，需熟悉相关词汇（Cantonese Opera）。
跨学科术语：环保（carbon emission）、AI（artificial intelligence）等需结合上下文理解。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读分类，标记词性（2分钟）
标注词性：在方框内用符号标记名词（n.）、动词（v.）、形容词（adj.）等，如screen(n.)、patient(adj.)。
排除干扰项：直接标出明显不符合语法的选项（如虚词and无法填入名词空缺）。
2、速读全文，把握主旨（3分钟）
首尾句定位：首段引入主题（如“环保热潮”），尾段总结观点（如“耐心的重要性”）。
逻辑信号词：关注however（转折）、therefore（因果）等词，划分段落层次。
3、逐空分析，精准匹配（5分钟）
语法优先：
名词：根据限定词（two→复数）或所有格（my father's car）变形。
动词：结合时态（hasn’t played→过去分词）和语态（被动语态be invited）。
逻辑验证：若空格前为“because”，选项需为原因（如because of pollution）。
4、复读检查，确保连贯（2分钟）
代入验证：通读全文，检查主谓一致、时态连贯性（如全篇用过去时，动词需加-ed）。
情感校验：选项需符合文章基调（如励志故事多用积极词汇successful, brave）。
三、2025年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
本土化与时代性：聚焦广东社会热点（如广交会、粤剧文化）、科技应用（如AI助老）或环保行动（垃圾分类）。
跨学科融合：可能结合历史（岭南建筑）、地理（红树林保护）等场景，考查知识迁移能力。
2、题型创新
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+说明文字）或数据图表（匹配措施与成效）。
干扰项升级：增加近义词（solve→address）和词性转换干扰（protect→protection）。
3、高频考点分布
动词（30%）：时态（过去完成时）、非谓语（不定式/动名词）。
名词与代词（25%）：单复数、所有格、反身代词（himself）。
形容词/副词（20%）：比较级（more important）、词性转换（happy→happily）。
介词/连词（15%）：固定搭配（in the form of）、逻辑连接（although）。
四、备考策略
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类记忆：按主题整理词汇（环保类：recyclable, degradation；科技类：smart device）。
真题复盘：精析近三年广东真题，标注高频考点（如动词变形、名词复数）。
2、语法与逻辑专项训练
句子成分分析：每日拆解3句含从句的句子，标注主干（如The boy who won the prize is my brother→“The boy is brother”）。
构词法强化：掌握前缀（un-表否定）、后缀（-tion表名词）的变形规律。
3、真题模拟与限时训练
全真模考：每周完成3套广东模拟题，严格计时（8分钟/篇），强化速度与准确率。
错题归因：按“词性误判”“搭配遗漏”“干扰项误选”分类总结，针对性突破。
4、本土化素材拓展
广东案例库：积累本土事件英文表达（如“粤剧进校园”→Cantonese Opera in Schools）。
跨文化阅读：阅读《广东科技报》等刊物，熟悉科技与人文结合的文本。
五、总结
2025年广东中考选词填空将延续“语法为基、语境为核、文化为翼”的命题逻辑，考生需以词性判断为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合本土化热点与跨学科内容，通过“预读分类→速读定位→语法验证→复读校验”四步法高效解题。备考中需强化真题训练，关注科技与环保领域动态，最终实现精准得分。
【基础试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
so
buy
well
he
how
chance
dream
advise
famous
what
take
with
)
Yew is a man from Germany. He can speak Chinese 1 because of his family. His mother speaks Chinese, and she 2 him to learn Chinese when he was 16 years old. She hoped that Yew could communicate better 3 their relatives, including his aunts and uncles.
Yew studied language in Beijing. In 2012, Yew learned improv (即兴表演) by chance and he got to know 4 he is really interested in.
Later, Yew moved to Changsha. There, he kept 5 notice of improv activities. “There weren’t many English speakers in Changsha, 6 I decided to do it all in Chinese. I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me. I decided to 7 some books and developed my own methods,” he said.
When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017, Yew began to set up 8 own teams and became more like a teacher.
Many of his students formed their own teams and became 9 . “I’m glad to see that they are setting up teams themselves,” Yew said.
Besides art, he works at an IT company. Yew said, “Shenzhen is a city that is full of 10 . It’s possible for everyone to be successful in this city.” Yew is looking forward to what the future holds.
【答案】
1．well 2．advised 3．with 4．what 5．taking 6．so 7．buy 8．his 9．famous 10．chances
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他人
【导语】本文介绍来自德国的Yew学习中文即兴表演的经历。
1．句意：因为他的家庭，他汉语说得很好。根据下文“His mother speaks Chinese,” 他妈妈会说汉语；可知此处指“因为家庭成员的影响，他汉语说得很好”；备选词well“好地”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填well。
2．句意：他的妈妈会说中文，他在16岁的时候，她建议他学中文。根据下文“She hoped that Yew could communicate better”她希望Yew能更好地与人沟通；可知此处指“建议他学中文”；备选词advise “建议”符合语境，结合“when he was 16 years old”可知填过去式。故填advised。
3．句意：她希望Yew能更好地与亲戚们沟通，包括他的姑姑和叔叔。根据“communicate better”和“their relatives”可知此处指“与亲戚们沟通”；communicate with“与……交流”。故填with。
4．句意：2012年，Yew偶然学会了即兴表演，他知道了自己真正感兴趣的是什么。分析句子成分，可知此处填宾语从句引导词what，指“他真正感兴趣的事物”。故填what。
5．句意：在那里，他一直注意即兴表演。根据下文“I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me.”没人教，自己慢慢学即兴表演；可知此处指“一直注意即兴表演”；take notice of “注意……”，keep doing“一直做某事”，可知填动名词。故填taking。
6．句意：长沙说英语的人不多，所以我决定全部用汉语表演。根据上文“There weren’t many English speakers in Changsha,”与下文“I decided to do it all in Chinese”为因果关系可知此处指“长沙说英语的人不多，所以我决定全部用汉语表演”；填备选词so“所以”。故填so。
7．句意：我决定买一些书，提高自己的方法。根据上文“I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me.”没人教，自己慢慢学；可知此处指“决定买一些书，提高自己的方法”；备选词buy“买”符合语境；decide to do sth“决定做某事”按动词原形。故填buy。
8．句意：2017年，Yew来到深圳，开始组建自己的团队，变得更像一名教师。根据“own”可知此处指“他自己的团队”；备选词he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。
9．句意：他的许多学生组建了自己的团队，变得出名。 上文“Many of his students formed their own teams”他的许多学生组建了自己的团队；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“组建了自己的团队，变得出名”；备选词famous “出名的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填famous。
10．句意：深圳是一个充满机遇的城市。根据下文“It’s possible for everyone to be successful in this city”在这个城市每个人都有可能成功；可知此处指“充满机遇”；备选词chance“机遇”符合语境，填复数形式表泛指。故填chances。
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
problem
without
easy
you
though
direct
man
as
with
surprise
practice
what
)
In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiaozi, the 1 of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT (秧歌). The three young 2 stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields.
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has 3 the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math 4 , write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, RI was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 6 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers 7 Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being creative can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know 8 they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. 9 China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in 10 , work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday.
【答案】
1．director 2．men’s 3．surprised 4．problems 5．practicing 6．easily 7．without 8．what 9．As 10．yourselves
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位年轻人在科技和文化领域的杰出贡献，以及他们如何通过创新和努力改变未来的。
1．句意：有饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，他用创造力让传统故事变得生动。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词。根据“of Ne Zha 2”和备选词汇可知，饺子是《哪吒2》的导演。direct“指导”动词，名词为director，可数名词，此处指饺子，用单数名词。故填director。
2．句意：这三个年轻人的故事就像一幅色彩丰富的美丽画卷。空处位于形容词“young”和名词“stories”后，填名词所有格。根据“The three young”和备选词汇可知，此处指这三个人。man“人”，可数名词，位于“three”后，用复数形式的men，名词所有格为men’s。故填men’s。
3．句意：最近，中国科技公司深度求索以其新人工智能DeepSeek-R1让世界感到惊讶。根据“Recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“the world with its new AI”和备选词汇可知，此处指使世界吃惊。surprise“使吃惊”，动词，过去分词为surprised。故填surprised。
4．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，甚至像人类一样交谈。根据“solve math”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决数学问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的problems，作宾语。故填problems。
5．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习。根据“again and again.”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过练习来学习。practice“练习”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用ing形式的practicing。故填practicing。
6．句意：一位泰国的老师说：“它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。”空处修饰动词“learn”，且位于“than”前，填副词比较级。根据“It helps students learn more”和备选词汇可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学习更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily，比较级为more easily。空前有“more”，空处填easily。故填easily。
7．句意：“现在没有互联网的村民仍然可以离线使用它。”一位工程师说。根据“can still use it offline”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有网络仍然可以使用。without“没有，缺乏”，介词。故填without。
8．句意：这些年轻人非常自信，并且他们知道自己想做什么。空处到“do”位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
9．句意：随着中国继续变得更强大，更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“China continues to grow much stronger”和备选词汇可知，此处指随着中国变得强大。as“随着……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们走的每一步都很重要，所以如果你们有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你们会实现梦想的。根据“Dear friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指相信你们自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。you“你们”，主格或宾格，反身代词为yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
before, how, drama, her, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since
)
One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village.
More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers.
Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village.
The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village.
【答案】
1．which 2．really 3．since 4．better 5．reflects 6．dramas 7．perform 8．her 9．among 10．how
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文主要介绍了余小琴所在的蔡家坡所发生的变化。过去村民生活艰苦，现在村民生活好多了，有时间欣赏艺术了。
1．句意：这是7月8日在该村开幕的第五届关中忙罢艺术节的一部分。分析此句结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival，空处应该填关系词，且关系词指事，在从句中作主语。备选词汇中which符合。故填which。
2．句意：二十多年前，村民生活十分艰苦，没有时间享受艺术。空处位于形容词hard前，填副词作状语。根据“hard life”和备选词汇可知，村民生活十分艰苦。really“很，十分”。故填really。
3．句意：然而，自2018年举办首届忙罢艺术节以来，情况发生了变化。根据“things have changed”和“the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，且主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时。备选词汇中since“自从”可引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合。故填since。
4．句意：当地人民现在过着更好的生活。空处位于life前much后，应该填形容词比较级作定语。根据“Many villagers have even become excellent artists.”和备选词汇可知，村民生活得更好了。good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。
5．句意：艺术节期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的壁画，还可以参观反映农民生活的历史博物馆。根据“visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于定语从句中，先行词为单数的a history museum，空处在从句中作谓语，填动词三单形式。根据“a history museum”和“the lives of farmers”以及备选词汇可知，博物馆反映农民生活。reflect“反映”，动词，三单形式为reflects。故填reflects。
6．句意：五年来，她花了很多快乐的时光看戏剧、听音乐会。空处位于动词watching后，填名词作宾语。根据“and listening to concerts”和备选词汇可知，此处是看戏剧。drama“戏剧”，watch dramas“看戏剧”。故填dramas。
7．句意：今年余小琴有机会在舞台上表演一首歌。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。空处填动词原形。根据“a song on the stage”和备选词汇可知，此处是表演歌曲。perform“表演”，动词。故填perform。
8．句意：歌词表达了她对给村庄带来这些变化的人的感谢。空处位于名词thanks前，填形容词作定语。根据“Yu got a chance”和备选词汇可知，此处是余小琴想表达“她的”感谢。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故填her。
9．句意：栗峪口村就是其中之一。根据“The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages.”和备选词汇可知，鲤鱼口村在受影响的村庄之中，是其中之一。among“在……中”。故填among。
10．句意：栗峪口村村民宋乃红去年学会了如何制作咖啡，为来村里的游客提供服务。空处位于动词mastered后，引导宾语从句。根据“to make coffee”和备选词汇可知，学会了如何制作咖啡。how“如何”。故填how。
【提升试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
especially
as
for
fear
though
excite
which
successful
break
symbol
but
heart
)
The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm
Recently, the Chinese animated (动画的) movie, “Ne Zha 2” has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film 1 is based on a famous Chinese legend tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha is born with special powers but is 2 and misunderstood by the people in his village. Ne Zha keeps fighting for what is right 3 he faces many challenges.
The movie adds modern elements (元素) and fascinating animation to make the story more 4 and understandable. The line from Ne Zha, “I am the master of my own fate!” has inspired many people, 5 young people, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives.
“Ne Zha 2” became 6 because of its powerful story and beautiful animation. And it is also known 7 a touching soundtrack (电影原声带), and a mix of humor and action that interests viewers from beginning to end. It has 8 box office (票房) records in China. Many people see “Ne Zha” as a 9 of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the 10 of people everywhere. It really showed the strong power of Chinese animation.
【答案】
1．which 2．feared 3．though 4．exciting 5．especially 6．successful 7．for 8．broken 9．symbol 10．hearts
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》凭借其强大的故事、精美的动画以及激励人心的台词取得巨大成功，并成为中国文化和创造力的象征。
1．句意：这部电影是根据一个著名的中国传说讲述一个叫哪吒的小男孩的故事。句子是定语从句，先行词是The film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
2．句意：哪吒生来就有特殊的能力，但被村里的人所恐惧和误解。根据“and misunderstood by the people in his village”可知他被村民害怕和误解，fear“害怕”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填feared。
3．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，哪吒仍然坚持为正义而战。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
4．句意：这部电影增加了现代元素和迷人的动画效果，使故事更加令人兴奋且易于理解。根据“The movie adds modern elements (元素) and fascinating animation to make the story more”可知加入现代元素和引人入胜的动画，使故事更加令人兴奋，此处用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
5．句意：哪吒的台词“我命由我不由天！”激励了许多人，特别是年轻人，相信自己并掌控自己的生活。此处强调激励了许多人，特别是年轻人，用副词especially“尤其是”。故填especially。
6．句意：《哪吒2》因其强大的故事和精美的动画而大获成功。根据“because of its powerful story and beautiful animation.”可知是因其强大的故事和精美的动画而大获成功，作became的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
7．句意：它还因其感人的电影原声带以及从头到尾吸引观众的幽默与动作元素而闻名。根据“is also known...a touching soundtrack”可知是因其感人的电影原声带以及从头到尾吸引观众的幽默与动作元素而闻名，此处是结构be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
8．句意：它在中国打破了票房纪录。根据“box office (票房) records in China.”可知打破了中国票房记录，break“打破”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填broken。
9．句意：许多人将《哪吒》视为中国文化和创造力的象征。根据“as a...of Chinese culture and creativity”可知是中国文化和创造力的象征，symbol“象征”，a后加名词单数。故填symbol。
10．句意：它表明，凭借努力和想象力，中国电影制作人可以创作出触动世界各地人心的故事。根据“touch the...of people”可知是触动世界各地人的人心，heart“心”，用名词复数。故填hearts。
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每同仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
(
they
choose
a
happy
but
on
with
run
insect
free
however
grow
)
Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 1 knowledge and stories of nature online.
Uncle Cool’s Animal World is 2 by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He 3 up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 4 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 5 . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 6 the wonderful nature,” said Huang.
If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 7 . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 8 every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their 9 time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 10 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge of protecting insects.
【答案】
1．their 2．run 3．grew 4．an 5．happily 6．with 7．choice 8．insects 9．free 10．However
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄新和刘鹏宇通过互联网分享自然知识和动物故事，以及他们如何通过视频和活动帮助人们更好地了解自然和昆虫。
1．句意：但有了互联网，一些人会在网上分享他们的自然知识和故事。根据“some people share”及“knowledge and stories”可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
2．句意：《酷叔叔的动物世界》由黄新创办，他毕业于北京大学，获得美术硕士学位。根据“is”及“by Huang Xin”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词；结合备选词，run的过去分词run“创办”符合句意。故填run。
3．句意：他在湖南省衡山附近长大。根据“up”及备选词可知，考查grow up表示“长大”；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填grew。
4．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。根据“interesting way”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一种”，“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
5．句意：它们没有“大”梦想，但生活得很幸福。根据“They have no “big” dreams but live”可知，此处需要填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词，happy的副词形式happily“幸福地”符合句意。故填happily。
6．句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然建立联系。根据“connect people”及“the wonderful nature”可知，考查connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
7．句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，《野生昆虫的事实》是一个不错的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处需要填一个名词单数，结合备选词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。
8．句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据“finding and studying”可知，此处需要填一个名词，结合备选词，insect“昆虫”符合句意；表示泛指，且无限定词，用复数形式。故填insects。
9．句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们举办活动向学生介绍昆虫，并在网上分享视频。根据“their”及“time”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，结合备选词，free“空闲的”符合句意。故填free。
10．句意：然而，其中一些昆虫和大熊猫一样特别。根据“some of them are as special as pandas”可知，此处需要填一个表示转折的副词，备选词中However符合句意。故填However。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
(
and
at
dish
enjoy
fill
have
in
it
kind
sweet
so
which
)
Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 53 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes.
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same.
Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries.
【答案】
1．sweet 2．enjoy 3．in 4．had 5．dishes 6．kind 7．which 8．it 9．filled 10．and
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、科普知识、文化差异
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。
1．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“Many people see ice cream as a Western food.”可知此处介绍冰激凌，冰激凌是一种甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。
2．句意：在周朝 ，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer.”可知，储存冬天的冰是为了夏天享用，enjoy“享受”，空处用动词原形，故填enjoy。
3．句意：在宋代，人们开始制作捞 —— 它在英语中的意思是 “冰淇淋”。in English“用英语”，介词短语，故填in。
4．句意：据说宋徽宗吃了太多冰块后肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子痛”，从句应为一般过去时，故填had。
5．句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。本段内容主要介绍了不同文化下相似的美食，dish“菜肴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填dishes。
6．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁平面包，sangak。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，故填kind。
7．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作象征美国食物的汉堡包。分析句子此处为定语从句，先行词hamburger为物，关系词用which引导从句，故填which。
8．句意：许多人称它为 “中式汉堡”。空处缺少代词it指代roujiamo，故填it。
9．句意：它们都是圆的，里面装满了美味的食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，固定短语，故填filled。
10．句意：taco来自墨西哥，春卷来自中国。根据“Taco comes from Mexico …the spring roll comes from China.”可知，此处为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
【拔高试题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
in; fame; well; exchange; disappoint; even; invited; them; agreement; heavy; nor; either;
)
There’s a special hairdresser’s (理发店) in Hubei Province. All the six hairdressers there are deaf people. Through their patient service, they’ve won good 1 in the city.
The owner of the hairdresser’s is Ye Xuejing. She was born 2 a poor family in 1978. She lost her hearing in 1980. From then on, she began to live a hard life.
In 2017, Ye Xuejing learned to do hairdressing for people. A year later, she took part in a hairdressing-skill competition with great courage and won a prize. This made her decide to start a hairdresser’s. In 2019, she 3 two deaf hairdresser friends to start a hairdresser’s together. And they both nodded in 4 . Later, three more joined 5 . In the beginning, they didn’t have enough money and people doubted whether they could do their job 6 . So they felt like there was a 7 weight on their shoulders.
“At that time, we couldn’t afford (能支付) a house on busy streets, 8 did we have many customers. In order not to 9 our customers, we worked hard to offer them the best service. Our work soon won high praise from them. Some of them 10 formed a close friendship with us,” said Ye proudly.
【答案】
1．fame 2．in 3．invited 4．agreement 5．them 6．well 7．heavy 8．nor 9．disappoint 10．even
【难度】0.4
【知识点】励志故事、其他人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湖北省一家特殊的理发店，店主叶雪静是一位失聪人士，她和其他几位同样失聪的理发师克服困难，通过努力和优质服务赢得了顾客的认可和好评的故事。
1．句意：通过他们耐心的服务，他们在这座城市赢得了好的声誉。根据 “Through their patient service, they’ve won good...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过耐心服务赢得了好的声誉；考查fame“声誉；名声”，不可数名词。故填fame。
2．句意：她1978年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据空前“was born”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be born in...“出生在……”，动词短语。故填in。
3．句意：2019年，她邀请了两个失聪的理发师朋友一起开了一家理发店。根据上下文和备选词汇可知，此处是指她邀请了两个失聪的理发师朋友一起开理发店；考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语，且根据“2019”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填invited。
4．句意：并且他们两个都点头同意。根据“nodded in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查nod in agreement“点头同意”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
5．句意：后来，又有三个人加入了他们。根据上文“she … two deaf hairdresser friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指又有三个人加入了她和两个失聪的理发师，应用人称代词them作动词“joined”的宾语。故填them。
6．句意：一开始，他们没有足够的钱，而且人们怀疑他们是否能把工作做好。根据“do their job”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do one’s job well“把工作做好”，固定搭配，其中“well”是副词，修饰动词“do”。故填well。
7．句意：所以他们觉得肩上有重担。根据“a … weight on their shoulders”和备选词汇可知，他们肩上的重担；考查heavy“沉重的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weight”。故填heavy。
8．句意：那时，我们在繁忙的街道上买不起房子，也没有很多顾客。根据“we couldn’t afford a house on busy streets”和备选词汇可知，句子为否定句，后半句“did we have many customers”也是否定句，因此用nor来连接两个否定的部分，表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
9．句意：为了不让我们的顾客失望，我们努力工作为他们提供最好的服务。根据下文“we worked hard to offer them the best service”和备选词汇可知，努力工作为顾客提供最好的服务，这样做的目的是为了不让顾客失望；考查disappoint“使失望”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。帮填disappoint。
10．句意：叶自豪地说：“他们中的一些人甚至和我们建立了亲密的友谊。”根据“formed a close friendship with us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人甚至和我们建立了亲密的友谊；考查even“甚至”，副词，在这里表示程度的加深。故填even。
B
根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。
(
good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry
)
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
【答案】
1．students 2．could 3．happy 4．cleaner 5．easily 6．gave 7．encouraged 8．borrow 9．his 10．trying
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。这名学生尽管家里很贫穷，但是对绘画很有天赋，作者经常帮助他，后来这个学生被一所著名的艺术类大学录取，尽管他仍旧经历着不少困难，但他总是在努力提高自己。最后，终于展出了自己的作品。文章旨在告诉我们只要肯努力，终会实现梦想的。
1．句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。根据下文“Once our school provided gloves for poor children, I put Steven’s name on the list.”可知，史蒂文是作者的学生，此处“student学生”符合语境；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法，应是复数形式。故填students。
2．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的一些基本的东西。afford负担得起，常与can、could和be able to等连用；结合选项可知情态动词“can能够”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。
3．句意：当他收到一双手套时，他非常高兴。根据上文“His parents…not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.”可推知，当他收到一双手套时，他应是非常高兴，“happy高兴”符合语境。故填happy。
4．句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的干净。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合选项和空后than可知，空处应用clean的比较级“cleaner更干净”符合语境。故填cleaner。
5．句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能容易地明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词；根据前句“Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting”可知，应是能容易地明白在课堂上描述的东西；“easy容易的”符合语境，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。
6．句意：所以有时候，我给他一些。根据前句“But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.”可知，应是给他一些，“give给”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填gave。
7．句意：他受到了极大的鼓舞。根据前文“So sometimes, I…him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class.”语境可知，应是他受到了极大的鼓舞，“encourage鼓励”符合语境；分析句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done；encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
8．句意：就在暑假的前一天，他来借了一些美术书。根据空后“some art books”和选项可知，“borrow借”符合语境；come to do sth.“来干某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填borrow。
9．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了他的一些画。结合选项可知，“he他”符合语境，分析句子结构可知，此处形容词作名词定语应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
10．句意：毕业之后，他经历了很多困难尽他最大努力去提高自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，“try尝试”符合语境；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填trying。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
(
up
pleasure
although
compared
online
prefer
easy
store
eye
in
heavy
while
)
As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the 1 of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people 2 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 3 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 4 and are not easy to carry around.
5 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be 6 in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books 7 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 to read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Today, 9 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
【答案】
1．pleasure 2．prefer 3．easily 4．heavy 5．Compared 6．stored 7．online 8．eyes 9．although 10．In
【难度】0.4
【知识点】阅读
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了纸质书和电子书的特点以及作者自己的观点。
1．句意：虽然两者都可以给你阅读的乐趣，但体验却大不相同。根据“...the experience can be quite different”可知此处指阅读的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填pleasure。
2．句意：很多人更喜欢纸质书，因为它们容易从书店购买，并且阅读起来很舒适。prefer doing“更喜欢做某事”，根据全文时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填prefer。
3．句意：纸质书也让读者更容易做笔记。此处用副词修饰动词make，easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。
4．句意：然而，一些书籍，比如词典，可能很重且不易携带。根据“...are not easy to carry around”可知此处指字典重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填heavy。
5．句意：相比之下，电子书有它的优势。根据“...e-books has its advantages.”可知，has是谓语动词，此处要用非谓语动词。逻辑主语e-books和compare是动宾关系。故填Compared。
6．句意：电子书可以存储在阅读器中，重量更轻。根据“...can be...”可知此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填stored。
7．句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“you can only get e-books”和备选词可知，此处指在网络上获得电子书。故填online。
8．句意：此外，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的视力不利。根据常识可知，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对眼睛不好。故填eyes。
9．句意：尽管如今越来越多的人尝试电子书，我相信纸质书不会消失。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步。故填although。
10．句意：在我看来，只要能让你享受阅读，使用哪种都无所谓。in one’s opinion“在某人看来“，句首首字母大写。故填In。
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