多模态语篇加练-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

Passage 1（2024达州改编） 1．Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. When can she go?______ A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. D. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 2．If John wants to learn to play basketball, which number should he call at?______ A. 623-9457. B. 623-9662. C. 623-0116. D. 623-0778. 3．In the Cooking Club, what can you do? ______ A. Learn to make food. B. Take the food home. C. Buy delicious food. D. Draw pictures about food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______ A. The Cooking Club is open to all students. B. The Basketball Club is open only on Fridays. C. The Music Club is open from 5:00 p.m. to 6:10 p.m. D. Mike is a student in Grade 9, and he can join the Reading Club. 5．【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the text? ______ A. To introduce different clubs. B. To encourage students to cook. C. To give advice on setting up clubs. D. To list the reasons for joining the Music Club. Passage 2 International Paper Cutting Art Competition To further develop the culture of paper cutting art, to offer chances to people to help them become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students aged 13-19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and excellent works will be shown to the public. Size: The size of each entry （参赛作品） mustn't be larger than B2-size （51.5cm×72.8cm）. Entry fee: ￥30 per person. Entry period: All entries must arrive between May 1st and May 31st，2024. Rules:●One entry per person; ●Entries must be original（原创的）and unpublished（未出版的）. All entries must be emailed to lixunpapercutart@163.com. Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES 1st Prize/1 winner/A trophy（奖杯）and $1,000 2nd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and $500 3rd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and $300 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and $100 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 13724678302. 1．Who can take part in the competition? ______ A. Wang Xiao, 9, China. B. David, 12, the US. C. Louise, 16, France. D. Terazawa, 20, Japan. 2．What must students do to join in the competition? ______ A. They must send two entries by email. B. They must hand in their entries before May 1st, 2024. C. They must publish their entries first before they hand them in. D. They must make sure their entries are in B2-size or smaller. 3．Which of the following personal information should be not provided? ______ A. The student's grade. B. The student's home address. C. The student's nationality. D. The student's school name. 4．How many prize winners will there be? ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 5．【写作对象】Who is the text written for? ______ A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Organizers. Passage 3（2024凉山州改编） 1．Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed? ______ A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The leg. 2．In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text? ______ A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite. C. Broken bone. D. Being choked. 3．【图片理解】Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? ______ A. B. C. D. 4．What can we know from the text? ______ A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down. 5．【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the text? ______ A. To list the reasons for getting ill. B. To introduce some great doctors. C. To explain how to deal with animal bites. D. To tell us some useful first aid knowledge. Passage 4 1．What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary?______ A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 2．What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed?______ A. To keep watering the seeds. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 3．What was the weather like on March 23, 2024?______ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4．How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day?______ A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 5.【文章出处】In which part of a magazine can you read the text?______ A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Nature. Passage 5(2024 福建) 1. What are the boy and his father talking about? ______ A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 2. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? ______ A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 3. 【图片排序】What is the right order of “ making the cloud” ? ______ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 4. What is the result of the experiment?______ A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 5. 【文章出处】Where does the text probably come from? ______ A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. Passage 6(2024 泉州二检) 1. When is the library open? ______ A. From 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Monday. B. From 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesday. C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How many books can you borrow at most? ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? ______ A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words. 4. What can we learn from the text? ______ A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers. C. How to pay for a book. D. How to find right books. 5．【写作对象】Who is the text written for? ______ A. People who loves reading. B. People who loves counting. C. People who loves swimming. D. People who loves talking. Passage 7(2024 泉州二检) 1. 【图片理解】Which of the following can we buy at Holiday Farmers’ Market?______ 2. How often can you shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market?______ A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks. D. Once a month. 3. What is a reason for visiting Holiday Market?______ A. The local business can be supported. B. The organic fruits won many prizes. C. New foods are provided for free. D. The customers can cook in the restaurant. 4. If Jenny wants to buy some yogurt, where can she go to?______ A. Bea’s Berries and Jams B. Greg’s Family Farm C. Leo’s Orchard D. Dev’s Dairy 5. 【文体推断】What is the text above?______ A. A report. B. A poster. C. A camping plan. D. A shopping list. Passage 8 1. 【图片理解】hat subject does Julie Jones teach?______ 2. What does Julie Jones have for dinner?______ A. An egg and some milk. B. Some rice with chickens. C. Some bread and vegetables. D. Some fruit salad. 3. How can students find Julie Jones?______ A. Call Julie’s husband. B. E-mail Julie. C. Go to Julie’s home. D. Be Julie’s friends’ WeChat . 4. What does Julie Jones love doing in her free time?______ A. Playing tennis. B. Going shopping. C. Reading books. D. Cooking meals. 5. What do we know from the text?______ A. D & T Store has a big sale on Sundays. B. Julie doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Julie’s birthday is on September 10th. D. Julie is the mother of twin boys. Passage 9 1. According to the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? ______ A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. 2. What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? ______ A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 3. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? ______ A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 4. What is the text mainly about? ______ A. Home-made lunches. B. Ways to make lunches. C. What is healthy lunch. D. The importance of lunch. 5. 【文体推断】What is the text? ______ A. A notice. B. A website. C. A diary. D. A poem. Passage 10(2024 泉州一检) 1. What can we get from the title of this ad? ______ A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 2. 【图片理解】Which of the following is an “ oven” ? ______ 3. Which is the nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center？______ A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 4. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? ______ A. ＄30. B. ＄25. C. ＄20. D. ＄5. 5. 【文章出处】In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? ______ A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. Passage 11(2024 广安改编) 1. What’s the date today in City G?______ A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 2. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?______ A. It’s 21℃ . B. It’s 23℃ . C. It’s 24℃ . D. It’s 25℃ . 3. What will most probably happen to people in City G today according to the graphics?______ A. They will wash their cars. B. They will catch a cold. C. They will ride fast on the road. D. They will wear coats. 4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?______ A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 5.【文章出处】Where does the text probably come from? ______ A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A weather report. D. A science magazine. Passage 12 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Tips: □ Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. □ Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. □ Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains. □ Know about different customs before you start your trip. □ Don’t forget to take the ID card and some common medicine. 1. How long may the trip last? ______ A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 2. What can you see in Narenxia Ranch?______ A. The desert. B. Lakes and waterfalls. C. The sea of flowers. D. Wooden houses. 3. In Hemu, what activities can you do according to the text?______ A. Milk cows. B. Climb mountains. C. Ride camels. D. Watch the starry nights. 4. What can you infer(推断) from the tips about Xinjiang?______ A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. It has strong winds every day. 5.【写作对象】Who is the text written for? ______ A. Students. B. Visitors. C. Teachers. D. Organizers. Passage 13(2024 昆明西山区二模) 1．What does Start of Spring mark?______ A. The beginning of winter. B. The end of autumn. C. The beginning of spring. D. The end of summer. 2．What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice?______ A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Pancakes. 3．On which solar term, the day is as long as the night?______ A. Start of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice. 4．What's the weather like on Major Snow according to the text?______ A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and rainy. D. Sunny and windy. 5．【文章出处】Where is the text probably from?______ A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A website. Passage 14 Chicken eggs are just thin shells（壳）, but you may be surprised at how strong they are. Let's do an experiment. 1．What does the experiment show us?______ A. A small hole can make it easier to pour eggs. B. Eggshells are thin. C. Books are harder than eggshells. D. Eggshells are strong. 2．How many kinds of things are needed in the experiment?______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3．What do you need to do in the first step?______ A. Dig a hole in the small end of each egg. B. Wash and dry the shells. C. Break away shells between the tape and the hole. D. Put shells on a piece of paper. 4．What is the tape used to do in the experiment？______ A. Dig the holes. B. Dry the shells. C. Stick the eggs. D. Stick the books. 5．【文章出处】In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 The value of Money C. Unit 3 Healthy Eating D. Unit 4 The World of Science Passage 15 Learning is part of a teen's life. It can not only provide us with much knowledge, but also open up our minds. Learning history makes people learn about the past and become wise. Do you want to know more? Many people think that the Chinese civilization（文明）began around the Yellow River, stretching back over 5,000 years without interruption（中断）. Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today's culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though. 1．What is the advantage of learning according to Paragraph 1?______ A. It can makes us learn about the past and become wise. B. It can help students realize their dreams. C. It can let us know more about history. D. It can provide us with knowledge and open up our minds. 2．What is Chinese culture special about?______ A. It is rich. B. It begins early. C. It lasts till now. D. It has many dynasties. 3．Which dynasty lasts the longest time?______ A. The Xia Dynasty. B. The Shang Dynasty. C. The Zhou Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?______ A. Bronze was first used by the Zhou people. B. The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells. C. Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty is the beginning of Imperial China. 5．【文章出处】In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?______ A. History. B. Sport. C. Music. D. Nature. Passage 16 Biodiversity Conservation（生物多样性保护）in China China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off. ★The protected areas The protected area system Since the first nature reserve（保护区） was set up in 1956， China has developed close to 10，000 protected areas. That's about 18% of China's total land area. ★Populations of some endangered animals in China Animal Picture Number（past） Number（now） Crested ibis（朱鹮） only 7 （1981） about 4,400 Hainan gibbon （海南长臂猿） less than 10 in 2 groups（1980） between 30 and 40 in 5 groups Asian elephant （in the wild） less than 200 （1980s） about 300 Giant panda （in the wild） 1,114 （forty years ago） about 1,900 ★The eco-environment 1．When did China develop its first nature reserve?______ A. In 1956. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 2021. 2．How many wild Asian elephants lived in China in the 1980s?______ A. Only 7. B. Less than 10. C. Less than 200. D. About 1,114. 3．Which animal has the largest number of all now?______ A. Crested ibis. B. Hainan gibbon. C. Asian elephant. D. Giant panda. 4．What can we learn from the last part?______ A. China hasn't made progress in building protected areas. B. Everyone should protect wild animals. C. China is trying to cut down air pollution. D. Some scientists have recorded weather conditions. 5．【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the text?______ A. To tell people how to protect the earth. B. To introduce biodiversity conservation. C. To call for action on population and development. D. To share China's achievements in biodiversity conservation. Passage 17【2024长春改编】 Sunshine Art Museum Place:On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.~Sat. 10 a.m.~4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1. What is the closest subway station to the museum?______ A. King Square. B. Nelson Street. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. 2. Which of the following is RIGHT?______ A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 3. What does the sign mean?______ A. You can have a meal. B. You can enjoy photos. C. You can ask for information. D. You can buy a present. 4. Where is the Museum Shop according to the text?______ A. It’s in East Garden. B. It’s across from Lost & Found. C. It’s next to Dining Space. D. It’s between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts. 5. 【文章出处】Where does the text probably come from? ______ A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. Passage 18(2024青海改编) Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely（明智地）. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 1．How much does Betty spend on food? ______ A. 31% of her money. B. 50% of her money. C. 14% of her money. D. 20% of her money. 2．What do Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage（百分比）of money on? ______ A. Others. B. Books. C. Savings. D. Food. 3．What does Lucy put 40% of her money on? ______ A. Savings. B. Food. C. Books. D. Others. 4．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? ______ A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don't need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5．【文章出处】Where is the text probably from? ______ A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A map. Passage 19 1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online?______ A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day?______ A. 6. 5 hours. B. 7. 5 hours. C. 8. 5 hours. D. 9. 5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay?______ A. € 11. B. € 17. 50. C. € 22. D. € 28. 50. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?______ A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 5. 【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the text?______ A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. Passage 20 1. 【写作对象】Who is the text written for?______ A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Parents. 2. What can visitors do at TDS? ______ A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 3. What does TDS care about most? ______ A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 4. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?______ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. 【文体推断】What kind of text is this passage? ______ A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一可知，音乐俱乐部在周一和周三开放。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二可知，篮球俱乐部的电话号码是623-0778。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四可知，在烹饪俱乐部，我们可以学习制作食物。 4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三可知，阅读俱乐部面向全校学生开放，因此九年级的迈克可以加入阅读俱乐部。 5. A【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校四个俱乐部的相关信息。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术竞赛的相关信息。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，该比赛邀请的是来自世界各地13-19岁的中学生。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Size”下的内容可知，参赛作品的大小不能超过B2。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的内容可知，需要提供的个人信息有姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。 4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“PRIZES”下的内容可知，共有8名获胜者。 5. A【解析】写作对象题。根据第一段可知，比赛邀请全球13-19岁的中学生参加竞赛。这表明文本的主要受众是学生。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4种急救措施。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表“Nosebleed”可知，流鼻血时，按压鼻翼两侧10-15分钟。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表“Broken bone”可知，在骨折时，可以在受伤部位放一个冰袋等待救援。 3. B【解析】图片理解题。该表格讲述的是窒息时的急救方法，因此选择与窒息救援动作相关的图片。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表“Animal bite”可知，在被动物咬伤之后，第一个急救动作是用肥皂水清洗伤口。 5. D【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了四种紧急情况的急救方法，因此这篇应用文的写作意图是告诉我们一些有用的急救知识。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以日志的形式记录了作者在老师和母亲的指导下，从播种、生长到最终结果，以及对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare”内容可知，作者需要准备大豆种子、相机和土壤。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“March 5, 2024”最后一句可知，大豆没有任何变化时，应该耐心等待并不断浇水。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据March 23,2024相关信息可知，这一天是雨天。 4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“March 1, 2024”和“May 1, 2024”第一句可知，作者的大豆在3月1日这一天播种，在5月1日这一天长出来了，共用了2个月。 5. D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要记录了作者记录的大豆的观察及养护过程，故文章与自然相关。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ No, they are all clouds. ” 可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知在实验中使用火柴时,重要的是父母的帮助。 3. B 【解析】 图片排序题。根据 Steps 的步骤可知制作云朵的顺序是首先在盖子上装满冰;然后给罐子里装热水;其次在罐子上方吹火柴,并把火柴棍放进去;接着把带冰的盖子放在罐子上;最后等待几分钟,取下盖子,迎接云彩。故正确顺序为①③⑤②④。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. ”可知,最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。 5. D 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵,属于科学类，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到适合自己的书。 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 的时间可知开放时间为星期二至星期天的上午 11 点至下午四点。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “ You may borrow up to 5 library books. ”可知最多能借5本书。 3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第5根手指对应的内容“Probably too difficult for you” 可以推出此时应该选择另一本难度系数低的书。 4. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Tips: Finding Right Fit Books和 Five Finger Test 可知我们能从文章中学到如何找到适合自己的书。 5. A 【解析】写作对象题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到适合自己的书。联系选项可推测，文章是写给热爱阅读的人的。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了假日农贸市场的情况。 1. C【解析】图片理解题。根据右上角“ At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can buy the freshest fruit and vegetables”并结合选项可知 C 项符合题意。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“First Saturday of every month 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. ”可知该市场每个月开放一次,故我们每个月能在假日农贸市场购物一次。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据右上角“ support local farmers and business”可知参观该市场的一个原因是支持当地农民和商业。 4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据右下角可知如果Jenny想买酸奶,她应该去Dev’s Dairy。 5. B【解析】文体推断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一张假日农贸市场的海报。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了朱莉·琼斯的个人信息。 1. C 【解析】图片理解题。根据“ With my help, You’ll love science this term. ”可知 Julie 教科学，C项符合题意。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ For dinner, I have fruit salad. ”可知她晚餐吃一些水果沙拉。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“...you can find me in the following ways...”可知学生可以通过给Julie打电话、发电子邮件以及加Julie的微信3种方式找她。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ I love playing tennis when I’m free. ”可知Julie在空闲时间喜欢打网球。 5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Now I’m the mother of twin boys. ”可知Julie是一对双胞胎男孩的母亲。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了家长给学生们做的自制午餐的信息。 1. C 【解析】数字计算题。 根据“A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunches. ...but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. ”可知有 4,000,000名学生吃家里的自制午餐,但只有 1%是健康的,可以计算出健康的午餐有 40,000 份。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“61% have a sugary drink” 可知 61%的午餐都有含糖饮料。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For children: Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents. ” 可知孩子们应该和父母谈谈午餐吃什么。 4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文是关于家长给学生们做的自制午餐的相关信息。 5. B 【解析】文体推断题。根据右上角的“ Search” 可知，本文是一个网站的网页。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Pottery Classes for Children 可知我们能从标题中知道这些课程的上课对象。 2. B 【解析】 图片理解题。 根据 “ put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard” 可知，“ oven” 是一个特殊的烤箱,能使做好的胚体变得干而坚硬。 结合图片,B 项符合题意。 3. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据右下角的地图可知到Oak Park Art Center 最近的路是从3rd St.的大门走。 4. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据“ Cost:＄25. 00”和“＄5 off if you bring this ad”可知原价是25美元,如果带这个广告,就可以打5美元折扣,所以Sam需要付20美元。 5. D 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章可知这是一则儿童陶艺课的广告，所以我们能在报纸的教育版块读到。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ 13th May, 2024” 可知今天是2024年5月13号。 2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知今天上午10点的温度是 23 ℃ 。 3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“ What to wear” 可知人们今天可能会穿外套。 4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最右侧一列图表可知周三的天气是晴天。 5. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了G市的天气情况，故推测本文来自于一则天气预报。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新疆五日游以及一些建议。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的“ Day 5”可知旅行持续五天。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根 据 “ Day 4: Narenxia Ranch Scenery: the sea of fowers”可知在那仁夏牧场能够看到花海。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“ enjoy the starry nights” 可知可以在禾木看繁星点点的夜晚。 4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“ Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night”可知要带上足够的衣服以备夜间取暖,可推断新疆晚上很冷。 5. B 【解析】写作对象题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新疆五日游及一些建议，故推测本文是写给游客的。 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的四个节气：“立春”、“夏至”、“秋分”和“大雪”。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表“Start of Spring”第一句可知，“立春”标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表“Summer Solstice”第一句和最后一句可知，“夏至”这天人们通常吃面条。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表“Autumn Equinox”第一、二句可知，在“秋分”这天，白天和黑夜一样长。 4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据表“Major Snow”第三句可知，气温一天天下降，大雪给我们带来了一个浪漫的冰雪世界。由此推知，“大雪”时天气寒冷且多雪。 5. D【解析】文章出处题。根据表格第一栏可知，这是一个网址，因此这篇文章可能来自一个网站。 Passage 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个证实鸡蛋壳很结实的实验。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“you may be surprised at how strong they are”以及标题“What has happened”中“Eggshells are strong…”可知，这项实验向我们展示了蛋壳很结实。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What you need”可知，做这项实验需要5种物品。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What you do”中的第一步可知，实验的第一个步骤是在每个鸡蛋的小一端挖一个洞。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What you do”第二步可知，胶带在实验中用来粘鸡蛋。 5. D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个证实鸡蛋壳很结实的实验，故推测最有可能在“科学世界”这一单元读到本文。 Passage 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国历史上四个朝代的相关内容。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，学习是青少年生活当中的一部分，它不仅能给我们提供很多知识，还能开阔我们的思维。因此“It”指代“Learning”。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，其他文明有过中断，而中国文明没有中断，一直延续到现在。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中四个朝代的时间可知，周朝时间最长。 4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial China.”可知，秦朝是古代中国的终结，标志着中国帝国的开始。 5. A【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了中国古代历史的相关内容，因此我们很可能在报纸的“历史”部分读到这篇文章。 Passage 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国自然保护区的概况，展示了中国在自然保护方面的努力与成效。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Since the first nature reserve (保护区) was set up in 1956”可知，1956年，中国建立了第一个自然保护区。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分表中“Asian elephant”有关信息可知，20世纪80年代，中国野生亚洲象的数量不到200头。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分表中“Number (now)”有关信息可知，当前朱鹮的数量最多。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分有关信息可知，最后一部分展示了中国在保护区建设方面取得的成果。 5. D【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第一句话可知，本文主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护方面取得的成就。 Passage 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据三个地铁站步行所花时间可知，Nelson Street只需要两分钟，时间最短，故距离最近。故选B。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，D项说法正确。故选D。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Information Desk”可知此处可以询问信息。故选C。 4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Museum Shop”在 “Lost & Found”的对面。 5. C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，故文章有可能来自一则旅游指南。 Passage 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查报告。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，Betty每月用在饮食方面的支出为20%。 2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，Betty和Lucy每月用在书籍方面的支出都是14%。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，Lucy每月用在储蓄方面的支出为40%。 4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者认为我们应该明智地花钱。 5. C【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，文章是关于每月消费调查的报告，并结合选项可知，本文很可能来自一份报纸。 Passage 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观莫奈花园的一些信息和注意事项。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，人们可以从2024年5月12日开始在网上购票。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm”可知，莫奈花园每天开放8.5小时。 3. C【解析】数字计算题。根据“Prices”下的内容可知，两个成人票价共计22欧元，7岁以下儿童免费，因此Lee夫妇带6岁儿子参观莫奈花园，需要花费22欧元。 4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Safety”下的内容可知，莫奈花园里禁止野餐。B项表述正确。 5. D【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章的目的是为了告知游客参观莫奈花园时的一些信息和注意事项。 Passage 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Top Discovery Space(TDS)这一亲子活动的广告信息。 1. D【解析】写作对象题。根据文章第一句可知，这是一个让你和你的孩子玩得开心的好地方，故推测文章是写给父母的。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，游客可以体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜以及探索太空奥秘。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，TDS最关注的是亲子合作。 4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please note”的内容可知，一张票包含一个成人和一个小孩，如果小孩和父母两个成人游玩，则需要两张票。 5. C【解析】文本类型题。文章介绍了TDS这一亲子活动场所，包括其提供的各种动手活动、亲子合作的重要性、访客需遵守的规则、开放时间、票价及购票注意事项。因此，这篇文章的类型是“公告”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$