话题6 科普知识-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

话题6  科普知识

Passage 1

【重难点拨】

1. be afraid of__________________

2. guide sb. to do sth.__________________

3. get out of__________________

4. face the challenges__________________

5. be worried about__________________

6. be confident in__________________

7. stick to one’s dream__________________

8. believe in__________________

9. have a great sense of responsibility__________________

10. seem to do sth.__________________

11. plan for sth.__________________

 

Flowers Show Personality

It’s flower season! Which flower do you like best? The flower you pick may say something about you. A survey was made in Class 1, Grade 9 about students’ favourite flower. Here are the results: Daisy 12%   Lily 23%   Tulip 30%   Rose 35%
Tulip: You are afraid of failure and dare not try. But you are a thoughtful and steady(稳重的) person. You are just short of courage. You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area. Face the challenges in life, and you will have success.	Rose: You are simple and you often see things differently. But you are too worried about the opinions of others. If you want to be successful, you’d better be confident in yourself, stick to your dream and not be shaken by others. Believe in yourself and you can make it.

Daisy: You’re born to be a leader, and you have a great sense of responsibility. You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it. But you need to listen to the opinions of the people around you.

Lily: It is easy for you to notice chances. You seem to know things ahead and you like planning for the coming events. However, you are not careful enough. You should think twice about what you say and do.

1. What percent of students in the survey like Tulip? _________

A. 12%.   B. 23%.    C. 30%.    D. 35%.

2. Which of the following is TRUE about the personality? _________

A. A person who likes lilies doesn’t like planning ahead.

B. A person who likes roses cares for others’ opinions.

C. A person who likes daisies is sure to be a good leader.

D. A person who likes tulips is brave to try new things.

3. Which picture shows a person who has a strong sense of duty? _________

                         

       A                B                 C                  D

4. What is the advice for people who are careless? _________

A. To face the challenges in life.   B. To stick to their dreams.

C. To listen to others’ opinions.    D. To think carefully before act.

5. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? _________

A. Biology.     B. History.      C. Technology.     D. Sports.

【读后迁移练】

佳句仿写

1. dare (to) do sth.敢于做某事

仿: _________________________________________________________________________

杰克是个有创造力的男孩，他总是敢于说出自己的想法。

2. be short of…缺乏……

仿: _________________________________________________________________________这个国家自然资源匮乏，但人力资源丰富。

Passage 2

【重难点拨】

1. visit a website__________________

2. lose hearing__________________

3. make sure__________________

4. solve the problem__________________

5. deal with__________________

6. see a doctor__________________

7. all the time__________________

 

When I was visiting a website the other day, I found this story. Someone had a rock stuck in his ear for over ten years. He can't swim underwater, he often feels headache and he also has balance problems.

And things may become even worse if insects like ants and bees enter your ears. They crawl inside your ears, which makes your ears feel not well. If the situation lasts, it may cause bleeding, infection, lose hearing and even harm to your eardrum.

So, no matter what you have stuck in your ear, it's important that you try and get it out as quickly as possible, making sure not to make matters worse. Here are some tips to solve the problem.

①__________

Try moving your head around and seeing if gravity(重力) can solve the problem for you. If that doesn't work, and you can easily see the object and think that you can get it out easily, you can try to get it out very carefully with some tweezers(镊子).

②__________

You can also try washing it out with a little warm water. If you're dealing with an insect, a tiny bit of warm, not hot, oil can help a lot. Remember, don't use these methods if you have ear