牛津译林版九年级2025年中考英语高频考点易错题词汇专项

2025中考高频考点易错题 牛津译林版2025中考英语高频考点易错题 词汇专项 一、根据所给的中文写出单词正确形式解题技巧总结： 一、解题步骤 1. 明确中文意思：准确理解中文提示的含义 2. 分析句子成分：确定空缺处需要什么词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等） 3. 考虑语法变化：根据句子时态、语态、单复数等要求进行变形 4. 检查拼写：确保变形后的单词拼写正确 二、常见考虑变形规则 1. 名词变形 单数变复数：加-s/-es（如book→books, box→boxes） 不规则变化（如child→children, tooth→teeth） 词性变化（如动词变名词：invent→invention） 2. 动词变形 a) 时态变化：过去式/过去分词（如go→went→gone） b) 第三人称单数：加-s/-es（如play→plays, watch→watches） c) 现在分词/动名词：加-ing（如run→running） d) 被动语态：be + 过去分词 3. 形容词/副词变形 a) 比较级/最高级：-er/-est或more/most（如big→bigger→biggest） b) 形容词变副词：加-ly（如quick→quickly） c) 否定前缀：un-, in-, im-, dis-等（如happy→unhappy） 三、高频考点 a) 名词所有格：'s或s'（如children's） b) 数词变化：基数词变序数词（如five→fifth） c) 复合词：如homework, classroom等 d) 派生词：通过前缀后缀改变词性（如care→careful→carefully） 四、注意事项，经常需要考虑的关键点 1) 注意不规则变化，不能简单套用规则 2) 注意大小写问题，特别是专有名词 3) 注意英美拼写差异（如colour/color） 4) 注意双写规则（如run→running） 5) 注意去e规则（如write→writing） （高频考点题） A) 根据所给的中文写出单词正确形式 1．Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 2．They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 3．Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 4．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 5．At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 6．I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 7．When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 8．The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV. 9．The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 10．Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile. 11．I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 12．The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 13．I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 14．It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger. 15．Stop (推) and just wait for your turn. 16．They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 17．For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 18．Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 19．My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 20．New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 21．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 22．The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip. 23．The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 24．Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 25．My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制). 26．After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development. 27．Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with. 28．My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 29．Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 30．June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 31．Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 32．Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 33．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic (教育) for them. 34．A friend of (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 35．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future. 36．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五). 37．The singer was almost (不知名的) in this country until recently. 38．I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 39．Please send me a (答复) as soon as possible. 40．Are you sure the new method will (奏效)? 41．Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 42．Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement. 43．We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away. 44．We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 45．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 46．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 47．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 48．My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 49．The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make. 50．Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 二 、根据括号内提示写出单词正确形式技巧总结： 一、解题步骤 1) 理解句子含义 2) 先通读句子，明确句意和语境，判断空格处所需的词性和语法功能（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等）。 3) 分析所给单词的词性 4) 确定所给单词的原形（如动词、名词、形容词等），思考其可能的变形形式。 5) 判断空格处的语法需求 6) 根据句子结构（主语、宾语、修饰关系等）和关键词（时间状语、固定搭配等），确定变形规则。 7) 检查语法一致性确保变形后的单词与句子其他部分在时态、主谓一致、单复数等方面匹配。 二、需要考虑的考点及变形规则 1. 动词 a) 时态：根据时间状语或上下文判断（如过去时、现在完成时等）。 例：He ______ (go) to Beijing last week. → went（过去时） 被动语态：判断主语与动词的关系（be + 过去分词）。 例：The book ______ (write) by Mo Yan. → was written b) 非谓语动词： 不定式（to do）：表目的或将来动作。 动名词（doing）：作主语或介词后。 分词（doing/done）：作定语或状语。 例：I enjoy ______ (read) novels. → reading（动名词作宾语） 2. 名词 单复数：根据冠词（a/an/the）、数量词（many, some）或主谓一致判断。 例：She has two ______ (cat). → cats 所有格：名词后加 ’s 或 ’。 例：This is ______ (Tom) bike. → Tom’s 3. 形容词/副词 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/句子。 例：She sings ______ (beautiful). → beautifully（修饰动词） 比较级/最高级：根据than, the等提示词判断。 例：This is ______ (big) than that one. → bigger 4. 代词 人称代词：主格（I/he）→ 宾格（me/him）。 物主代词：形容词性（my）→ 名词性（mine）。 反身代词：动作作用于自身时用（myself, yourself）。 例：He taught ______ (he) English. → himself 5. 数词 基数词（one）→ 序数词（first）：注意特殊变形（如fifth, ninth）。 例：December is the ______ (twelve) month. → twelfth 三、关键技巧 固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如look forward to doing, decide to do）。 从句引导词：判断从句类型（定语从句、宾语从句等），选择正确连接词（who/which/that）。 词性转换： 动词→名词（act → action）， 形容词→副词（happy → happily）等。 四、必要的真题演练（中考风格） The students ______ (plant) trees in the park every spring. → plant（一般现在时，主语复数） This is the ______ (tall) building in the city. → tallest（最高级，the提示） My mother asked me ______ (finish) homework on time. → to finish（ask sb. to do） （高频考点题） B) 根据括号内提示写出单词正确形式 51．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 52．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 53．I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 54．Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 55．New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 56．Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 57．Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 58．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 59．Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 60．There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 61．Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 62．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 63．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 64．In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 65．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 66．There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 67．Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 68．If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 69．This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 70．The firemen had no choice but (break) the window. 71．Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 72．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 73．The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 74．The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 75．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 76．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 77．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 78．Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 79．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe) 80．—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 81．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China 。 82．I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 83．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 84．Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 85．The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 86．Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 87． (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 88．This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 89．Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 90．The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 91．The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 92．The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 93．If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 94．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 95．Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 96．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 97．Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 98．The Shenzhou-14 spaceship (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task. 99．After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 100．Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 参考答案 一 1．decision 2．borrow 3．promised 4．northern 5．readers 6．sixth/6th 7．spring 8．live 9．tiring 10．miss 11．unless 12．together 13．invited 14．mistakes 15．pushing 16．July 17．tomorrow’s 18．us 19．avoids 20．technologies 21．pride 22．save 23．politely 24．fresh 25．control 26．local 27．else 28．hers 29．won 30．marks 31．trying 32．form 33．education 34．mine 35．dancer 36．Friday 37．unknown 38．unless 39．response 40．work 41．heroes 42．proud 43．neighbour’s/neighbor’s 44．whatever 45．spirit 46．strict 47．instruments 48．fifteen 49．harder 50．musicians 二 51．reading 52．suggestions 53．lighter 54．meaningful 55．are sent 56．highly 57．to make 58．attending 59．heroes 60．sixth 61．bigger 62．fixed 63．difficulty 64．luckily 65．tastiest 66．will be 67．am driving 68．goes 69．is made 70．to break 71．polluted 72．simply 73．wealthy 74．winner 75．encouraged 76．fewer 77．spending 78．falls 79．safely 80．taller 81．to read 82．tenth 83．have worked 84．am attending 85．to finish 86．started 87．Keep 88．was built 89．unusual 90．fighter 91．lasting 92．rapidly 93．spread 94．dropped 95．more 96．tourists 97．helpful 98．successfully 99．more beautifully 100．wisely 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$