2025年江苏省无锡市英语中考冲刺专项讲义 高频词汇辨析

2025年江苏省无锡市英语中考冲刺专项—高频词汇辨析 无锡中考历年高频考察词汇归纳： 1. 疑问词的辨析 (1) how soon: 回答用“in+一段时间”（多久才，多用于一般将来时态) (2) how long: 物体的长度；for+一段时间（多长，需看动作定时态) (3) how often: 频率（多久一次，一般现在时居多） (4) how far: 两地的距离；时间+方式（如 ten minutes’ walk）（多远，问距离) (5) when/what/why/how/who/where: 分析具体语境，看回答 2. 看图片了解信息：关注图片和文字描述 3. 介词的辨析 序号 英文 中文 例句 1 against 1. 反对 2. 靠着 3. 违反 4. 对抗 (1) against 作“反对”解时，反义词是for。vote against the rule投票反对规则 (2) against 对抗 play against the team 与这支队伍比赛；fight against ... 与……作斗争 (3) against 违反，违背 do something against the law; be against her will违背她的意愿 (4) against 紧靠 lean against the wall斜靠在墙上 (5) against 碰，撞 Our ship crashed against the rocks. 我们的船撞上了岩石。 (6) against 与……相反 sail against the wind逆风航行；在困境下前行 2 beyond 超越 超出 在……那一边 beyond doubt 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑； beyond one’s power/ability 超出某人的能力； beyond one’s reach在某人够不着的地方； beyond one’s imagination超出想象； beyond words无法用语言表达 3 through 1. 自始至终，从头到尾 2. 凭借 3. 通过 (1) 贯穿，穿过(强调从物体内部或一定范围内），透过 The sunlight was coming in through the window. (2) 通过，凭借（方法手段），经由He became rich through hard work and ability. (3) 自始至终；从头到尾/底 The children are too young to sit through a long concert. (4) go through 通过 look through 浏览，快速查看 put through 给……接通电话 辨析across, through, past (1) across表示横穿，即从物体表面通过。walk across the street/bridge/ park; swim across the river。【长城横跨北部用across】 (2) through穿过，即从物体内部穿过。(door, window, hole, tunnel, forest, traffic, lights, river 流经城市等)【长江流经……用through】 (3) past从物体的旁边通过。walk past the post office 4 without 无，没有 We cannot survive for long without food or water. We found the house without any difficulty. She entered the room without knocking at the door. 5 including 包括 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 6 except 除了 All of them went out for a walk except John. 7 towards 朝，向 He got out of the car and walked towards the house. The government is working towards making the city more green. 8 behind 支持； ……的原因 Whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. What’s behind that happy smile? 4. 副词的辨析 specially 专门地，特地 especially 特别，尤其 moreover 此外 otherwise 否则 anyway 即使这样 however 然而 widely 广泛地 hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地，非常 instead 反而，却 nearly 将近，几乎 closely 密切地 probably 大概、可能 5. 代词的辨析 反身代词：与主语保持一致 不定代词：部分否定 not everything 并非一切 not everyone 并非每个人 few几乎没有，表否定；a few一点儿，表肯定。两者都修饰可数名词复数。 little几乎没有，表否定；a little有一点儿，表肯定。两者都修饰不可数名词。 only a few 只有一点儿 only a little只有一点儿 very few很少 very little 很少 either两者之一 neither 两者都不 none 没有一个（人或物)，强调数量 6. 连词的辨析 although, though: 尽管、虽然；不能与 but连用 not ... until…: not后短暂性动词 till/ until：延续性动词 while: 然而(表转折)；当..时，和……同时(后面跟进行时态) since: 由于，既然(表原因)；自…….以来(后面跟一般过去时态） as: 当……时，随着；正如，如同；因为 7. 名词的辨析：situation 形势，情况 condition 状况; 条件 position 位置、方位；职位 education 教育 advantage 优势、长处 invention 发明 instruction 指令、说明书 instrument 器械、乐器 direction 方向 introduction 介绍 invitation 邀请、邀请函 production 生产、产量 progress 进步、进展 ability 能力、才能 contribution 贡献 difference 差异、不同 decision 决定 discussion 讨论 review 评论 8. 动词的辨析：complain 抱怨、投诉 compare 比较、对比 consider 考虑、认为 suppose 猜想、料想 imagine 想象、设想 confirm 证实 contact 联系 connect 连接 insist 坚持 mention 提及、提到 express 表达 9. 情态动词的辨析 表示推测：“可能”may, might；“ 一定”must; “ 不可能”can’t must：必须，非得，偏要 mustn’t:禁止，不允许 needn’t 不必 shouldn’t 不应该 无锡中考高频词汇辨析题专项练习 1. —There seems to be something wrong with the washing machine. How can we start it? —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________, and we can solve the problem easily. A. instructions B. discussions C. instruments D. situations 2. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially 3．It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 4. There are too many people in the street so that he had to push his way ________ the crowd. A. beyond B. against C. opposite D. through 5. Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________. A. position B. situation C. condition D. direction 6.I can’t believe that it’s snowing! The weather isn’t to be so cold this time of the year. A. supposed B. imagined C. considered D. introduced 7. All we need to make DeepSeek work for us is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 8. It is said the conditions along the Yangtze River are suitable for the ________ of green tea. A. introduction B. invention C. situation D. production 9. — Everything he does is ______ to what is considered normal (正常的). — Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field. A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close 10. It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment. A. direction B. contribution C. situation D. condition 11. Give me the name of one of your relatives who can be ________ if you want to join us. A. confirmed B. contacted C. communicated D. connected 12. We do our best for our dreams together and a small success can give us a sense of ________! A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 13. Our small act of kindness can make a big ________ to others’ lives. A. decision B. discussion C. direction D. difference 14. ________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. Though 15. It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A as B. since C. unless D. although 16. — It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 17. —I’m practising Chinese calligraphy. It’s so hard to make the characters beautiful. —You ______ be too patient with it. It takes time. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 18. Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full ________ of the students’ talents. A. challenge B. knowledge C. development D. standard 19. —It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance between studying and enjoying oneself. A. must B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. can 21. Miss Xu goes jogging in Xihui Park every morning ______ it rains. A. unless B. till C. since D. as 22. After running such a long way in the Wuxi Marathon, you ______ feel very tired. It’s better to have a rest. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 23. I thought I wouldn’t get a parking space. ________, I happened to catch someone leaving just as I arrive. A. Maybe B. Instead C. However D. Almost 24. —Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? —You may use the ladder ________ the wall over there. Just be careful. A. against B. through C. on D. over 25. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A. provide B. produce C. protect D. prevent 26. When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________. A. agreement B. achievement C. apartment D. advantage 27. Seeing the basketball on the picture, I ________ believe it’s a real one. A properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 28. —I don’t know what to write about the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin? —You’d better read the ______ first and then organize your own ideas. A. rewards B. reasons C. results D. reviews 29. The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A. through B. across C. against D. beyond 30. ________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself. A Receive B. Accept C. Avoid D. Keep 参考答案：1-5 ADCDC 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 ADCAD 26-30 ACDDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$