精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市确山县天宏大联考中招一模英语试题

天宏大联考2025年河南省中招第一次模拟考试试卷听力部分。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what subject do you like at school? I like music, computer and science, but my favorite subject is out. I think it's interesting. What subject do you like at school? I like music, computer and science, but my favorite subject is art. I think it's interesting. Number two, I got here at ten to eleven. What time is IT now? My watch says a coat a past eleven. I got here at tend to eleven. What time is IT now? My watch . says a coat a past eleven. Number three, good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Well, actually, I am looking for a mobile phone for my daughter. Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Well, actually, I am looking for a mobile phone for my daughter. Number, can you tell me who the old man over that under the big trees? Oh, he is tom and mike grandfather. Can you tell me who the old man over that under the big tree is? Oh, he is tom and mix grandfather. Number five, would you like to go for a walk with me? Yes, i'd love to, but I have to clean the living room first. Would you like to go for a book with me? Yes, i'd love to, but I have to clean the living room first. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Who is your best friend, bob? My best friend is gary. He is from australia. What does he look like? He has Brown hair and is a medium height. Who is your best friend, bob? My best friend is gary. He is from australia. What does he look like? He has Brown hair and is a medium height. 听下面一段对话回答，第八只有两个小题。That's a nice car. How long have you . had IT for two weeks? How far have you been . just london? Oh, not very far. I say, let's go out for a drive next sunday. We can take a picnic. Good idea. That's a nice car. How long . have you had IT weeks? How far have you been . just london? Oh, not very far. I say, let's go out for a drive next sunday. We can take a picnic. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至123个小题。Hello, listeners, welcome to newtown hospital radio. Before our music program, at four o'clock, i'm going to talk about some of our hospital rules. Again, the hospital can hold eight hundred patients, the visiting in the afternoon from two thirty to three thirty and in the evening from seven o'clock to eight o'clock. But remember, only two people can see the patients at the same time. The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early. We wake you up at six o'clock. You can see the no smoking sign. Smoking is not allowed here. This is our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon. Hello, listeners, welcome to newtown hospital radio. Before a music program at four o clock, i'm going to talk about some of the hospital rules. Again, the hospital can hold eight hundred patients, the visiting hours in the afternoon from two thirty to three thirty, and in the evening from seven o'clock to eight o'clock. But remember, only two people can see the patients at the same time. The other rooms are about our hours. We start quite daily. We wake you up six o'clock. You can see the no smoking sign. Smoking is not allowed here. This is our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Hello, Cherry hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room in your hotel. What kind of room would you like? Mad, we have single, double and family rooms. How much is a double room? Fifty dollars for a night. okay. I'll book one for three days. Hello, Cherry hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room in your hotel. What kind of room would you like? madam? We have single, double and family rooms. How much is a double room? Fifty dollars for a night. okay. I'll book one for three days. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We all know that good writing skills are important, and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways, make good word choices. If you're not sure which one is the right one for a sentence, look at up in the dictionary. Taking time to choose the proper woods can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for a good writing. The right rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing Better. Though IT takes more time and more work read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problems while reading aloud, but few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also develops. Your writing is not easy to become a Better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write Better articles. We all know that good writing skills are important, and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways, make good word choices. If you're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look IT up in the dictionary. Taking time to choose the proper words can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. The right rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammer and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing Better, though IT takes more time and more work. Read load. Sometimes it's easier to find problems while reading a lot, but few students do this. If you read ological three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also develops. Your writing is not easy to become a Better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing schools and then how to write Better articles. 听力部分到此结束。 天宏大联考2025年河南省中招第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Art. C. Science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject do you like at school? M: I like music, computer and science. But my favorite subject is art. I think it’s interesting. 2. How long has the woman been there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I got here at ten to eleven. What time is it now? M: My watch says a quarter past eleven. 3. What does the man want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. A new watch. C. A beautiful photo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Well, actually, I am looking for a mobile phone for my daughter. 4. Who is the old man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom and Mike’s father. B. Tom and Mike’s uncle. C. Tom and Mike’s grandfather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me who the old man over there under the big tree is? M: Oh, he is Tom and Mike’s grandfather. 5. What should the boy do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go for a walk with me? M: Yes, I’d love to, but I have to clean the living room first. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Gary from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. What does Gary look like? A. He has curly hair. B. He is of medium height. C. He is of medium build. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your best friend, Bob? M: My best friend is Gary. He is from Australia. W: What does he look like? M: He has brown hair and is of medium height. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man buy the car? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two years ago. 9. What will they do next Sunday? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a picnic. C. Go to London. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a nice car. How long have you had it? M: For two weeks. W: How far have you been? M: Just to London. W: Oh, not very far. I say, let’s go out for a drive next Sunday. We can take a picnic. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the music program? A. At 4:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 11. How many people can see the patients at the same time? A. Only one people. B. Only two people. C. Only three people. 12. What is not allowed in the hospital? A. Smoking. B. Sleeping. C. Eating. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, listeners. Welcome to Newtown hospital radio. Before our music program at four o’ clock, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again. The hospital can hold 800 patients. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30. And in the evening, from seven o’clock to eight o’clock. But remember, only two people can see the patients at the same time. The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early. We wake you up at six o’clock. You can see the no smoking sign. Smoking is not allowed here. This is our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. To borrow a book. B. To buy a book. C. To book a room. 14. How many kinds of rooms are there in the hotel? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. How much is a double room? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cherry Hotel. May I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to book a room in your hotel. M: What kind of room would you like, madam? We have single, double, and family rooms. W: How much is a double room? M: Fifty dollars for a night. W: Okay. I’ll book one for three days. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve Your Writing Skill Reason: Good writing skills are important and they are __________ to improve our grades. Advice: Make good word choices. If you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, you can turn to a __________. Taking time to choose the __________ words can make you exactly express your ideas. Rewrite. Rewriting is the best way to find out and __________ some mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems while reading aloud. But few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more __________. 【答案】16. helpful 17. dictionary 18. proper 19. correct 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】We all know that good writing skills are important, and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways. Make good word choices. If you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Taking time to choose the proper words can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Rewrite. Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems while reading aloud. But few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also develops your writing. It’s not easy to become a better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun Activities for Children to Do during Summer Holidays Happy summer vacation life is coming. In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we make a summer holiday activity plan—a fun and educational four-week summer camp—Earth Camp for your children. Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth. Weekly Descriptions # 1 ______ There are many trees at our campsite (营地)! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them. They will also join in our Tree Climbing Adventure. # 2 ______ There is a river running through our campsite. Many animals make the river their home. Your children will learn about the importance of the river and the role it plays in our lives. # 3 ______ Are your children interested in little insects? They are everywhere at our campsite! There children will have a better understanding of these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地)! # 4 ______ Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio. At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in many hands—on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them. Fees The camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25%. Questions? If you want to know more information about camp, please call 460-985-8883. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What’s special about # 4? A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures. B Campers may study creatures’ natural habitats. C. Children can learn more about trees around them. D. Children will discover different kinds of animals. 18. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Parents whose kids like summer vacations. B. Parents who want to relax themselves. C. Parents whose kids love nature. D. Parents who work for an environmental organization. 19. What is the proper title for # 1, # 2, # 3, # 4 separately? a. A Bug’s Life b. Go with the River c. Wild Ohio d. Trees, Trees and More Trees A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-c-a 20. How much will John pay if he books the camp on May 28? A. $115. B. $345. C. $460. D. $575. 21. What type of writing is this text? A. An advertisement. B. A research article. C. A sports report. D. A short novel. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍为期四周的有趣且有教育意义的地球夏令营，包括其活动、费用和联系方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据# 4的相关内容“At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in many hands—on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.”可知，# 4的特殊之处在于孩子们能通过活动更多地了解动物。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth.”可知，本文介绍的夏令营活动都是跟大自然相关的，因此对热爱大自然的孩子才会对其感兴趣。故选C。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。# 1主要介绍的是不同种类的树，适合的标题应该是d“树、树和更多的树”；# 2主要介绍的是流经营地的一条河流，适合# 2的标题应该是b“与河流随行”；# 3主要介绍的是自然栖息地里的小动物，适合的标题应该是a“昆虫的生活”；# 4介绍的是生活在俄亥俄州的许多珍贵且可爱的动物，适合# 4的标题应该是c“野生俄亥俄州”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25%.”可知，该夏令营的花费是每周115美元，若在5月30号前预定，将节省25%，所以如果Peter在5月28号的时候预定，那么他一共需要支付345美元。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。这个应用文是介绍为期四周的有趣且有教育意义的地球夏令营，包括其活动、费用和联系方式，是一则广告。故选A。 B In this picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu,24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 22. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build up her body. B. Because Yang was very talented for it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 23. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in English? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Master. D. Refuse. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 25. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 26. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与C选项语义相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知，选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。 C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 28. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 29. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 31. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州的Kingsley湖，这个湖因其异常圆的形状而引起科学家的关注。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised.” 以及第二段“Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called the roundest lake in the world.”可知，科学家们看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着非常圆的形状。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.”可知，我们只能从空中看到这个湖有多圆，坐飞机可以从空中看到，所以通过坐飞机能清楚看到湖的形状。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage(排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.”可知，是良好的排水系统和浅水区域使得湖水水位保持不变。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.”可知，这个湖是自然形成的，是个天然湖。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出金斯利湖让科学家惊讶的话题；第二段介绍它是最圆的湖；第三段讲它形成的原因；第四段介绍它的直径、海拔和深度；第五段说它水位不变的原因；第六段讲它是旅游目的地且为很多濒危动物提供家园。第一段总起，引出话题，二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面介绍湖的特点，第六段总结它的作用，所以文章结构是总分总，故选B。 D Have you ever helped your parents arrange (布置) the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____32____ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. ____33____ Be sure not to block the windows with large pieces of furniture. Otherwise the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. After all, natural light is important. ____34____ It’s not a good choice to push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room look bigger. You can also try placing some pieces of furniture diagonally (斜着地). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms have much space for you to walk through. This is especially true in small space, such as bedrooms. ____35____ It will give you the same storage room but take up less space. And remember to have some space for traffic when putting your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without falling down because of any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead of a wide cupboard (橱柜), try a taller one. B. The following is some advice for you. C. Spread them out a bit. D. Give your home some breathing room. E. Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in different colors, or a large piece of artwork. 【答案】32 B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了如何摆放家具。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces...”可知，下文主要是关于家具布置的建议，此处需要引出建议，B选项“以下是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other.”可知，此处讲“大小件家具的摆放”，C选项“把它们分散一点。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s not a good choice to push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room look bigger.”可知，此处与房间空间有关，D选项“给你的家一些空间呼吸。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms have much space for you to walk through. This is especially true in small space, such as bedrooms.”可知，空前两句提到“使用更少的家具会让你有足够的空间穿过你的房间。在卧室等狭小空间尤其如此。”，设空处应举例说明空后提到的“将会提供相同的储存空间但是占据更少的空间。”，A选项“不要使用宽大的橱柜，而是尝试使用较高的橱柜。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room.”可知，此空讲“焦点”，E选项“可能是一台电视，一面不同颜色的墙或是一件工艺品。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A pair of sparrows lived in a big tree in a forest, where they made a nest.When the ____37____ season came, the weather was getting colder. One day, some monkeys reached the tree. They thought it would be better to take shelter (庇护) under that tree to ____38____ the cold. They started talking about ____39____ to make the cold go away. There were some dry ____40____ and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, a monkey told his fellow monkeys to collect them ____41____ burn them so that they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them. The sparrow sitting on the tree was listening to the ____42____ of the monkeys. She advised the monkeys to keep warm ____43____ building their own house. After listening to the sparrow one monkey said ____44____, “You do your business! There is no need to speak between us!” Then the eyes of the monkey fell on a firefly (萤火虫). They said, “There is a spark in the air above. Catch it to light a fire.” Hearing this, all the monkeys ran to ____45____ the firefly. The sparrow then said, “Hey! This is a firefly, and it can’t light a fire. You can use two ____46____ to create sparks (火星) and light a fire.” The advice of the sparrow was ignored (忽视) by the monkeys again. They caught a firefly and then started trying to light a fire with it, but they could not ____47____. And the firefly flew away. This made the monkeys ____48____. The sparrow said again, “You fool! Why not light a fire by rubbing stones? Please follow ____49____ words and see.” Hearing this, an angry monkey climbed up the tree and ____50____ the bird’s nest. The two sparrows started crying in fear ____51____ they lost their house. After this, they flew away from that tree and went somewhere else. 37. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 38. A. stand B. avoid C. refuse D. leave 39. A. how B. why C. when D. where 40. A. stones B. water C. fruits D. leaves 41. A. or B. but C. and D. so 42. A. talk B. laugh C. song D. cry 43. A. in B. on C. at D. by 44. A. happily B. angrily C. warmly D. quietly 45. A. kill B. catch C. watch D. drive 46. A. stones B. hands C. woods D. tools 47. A. change B. arrive C. return D. succeed 48. A. glad B. shy C. sad D. tired 49. A. your B. my C. their D. our 50. A. burned B. built C. broke D. checked 51. A. though B. before C. because D. until 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对麻雀在森林中的大树上筑巢，猴子们为了避寒来到树下，试图用萤火虫点火取暖，但最终失败并破坏了麻雀的巢。 【37题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，天气变得越来越冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the weather was getting colder”可知天气变冷，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为在那棵树下避寒会更好。 stand站立；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；leave离开。根据“take shelter under that tree”可知是为了避寒，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们开始讨论如何让寒冷消失。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“to make the cold go away”可知是讨论方法，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：附近有一些干树叶和木头。 stones石头；water水；fruits水果；leaves树叶。根据“dry”和“wood”可知是干树叶，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：看到它们，一只猴子告诉其他猴子收集它们并烧掉它们，这样他们就不会感到冷。 or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“collect them”和“burn them”是并列关系，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：坐在树上的麻雀在听猴子们的谈话。 talk谈话；laugh笑；song歌曲；cry哭泣。根据“listening to”及上文“a monkey told his fellow monkeys”可知是听谈话，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她建议猴子们通过建造自己的房子来保暖。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……处；by通过。根据“keep warm...building their own house”可知是通过建造房子来保暖，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：听完麻雀的话，一只猴子生气地说：“你做你的事！我们之间不需要说话！” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；warmly温暖地；quietly安静地。根据“There is no need to speak between us!”可知是生气地说，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这个，所有的猴子都跑去抓萤火虫。 kill杀死；catch抓住；watch观看；drive驾驶。根据“Catch it to light a fire”可知是抓萤火虫，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以用两块石头来产生火星并点火 stones石头；hands手；woods木头；tools工具。根据“to create sparks and light a fire”可知是用石头，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们抓了一只萤火虫，然后开始试图用它生火，但没有成功。 change改变；arrive到达；return返回；succeed成功。根据“but they could not”可知是没有成功，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这让猴子们感到难过。 glad高兴的；shy害羞的；sad难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“the firefly flew away”可知是感到难过，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：请听我的话并看看。 your你的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“The sparrow said again”及“Please follow”可知是听我的话，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这话，一只生气的猴子爬上树并破坏了鸟巢。 burned烧毁；built建造；broke破坏；checked检查。根据“lost their house”可知是破坏鸟巢，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：两只麻雀因为失去了家而害怕地哭了起来。 though尽管；before在……之前；because因为；until直到。根据“they lost their house”可知是因为失去了家，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city true difficult pay kid love get they office dirty Have you ever heard these words like I won’t do that job even if you pay me much money? Some jobs are so terrible that most people are not willing to do them even they are ____52____ well. Jeff Biggs has a job like that, but he likes it. He’s the kind of guy who, as a kid, ____53____ to walk around in mud (泥) after a rainstorm. Biggs’s dirty job is a sewer inspector (下水道检修员). He is asked to keep the ____54____ water clean and drinkable. “My working environment is even ____55____ than you can imagine,” says Biggs, “I swim through sewage (污水) all day.” Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day after day? “Some people have to do ____56____,” says Biggs. “I seriously can’t imagine sitting in a(n) ____57____ all day, and I make some pretty good money.” “And after work? I take a shower and dress in clean clothes. Then I meet my family, and play with my two ____58____ or help my wife with housework. So you see, it’s not ____59____ to feel the warmth.” Biggs explains. Biggs is ____60____ proud of the work he does. What would happen if no one did jobs like the one Jeff Biggs does? Yes, the world will be dirty and people will ____61____ sick. Every job is worth doing, and people who do it are also supposed to be treated equally (平等地). 【答案】52. paid 53. loved 54. city’s 55. dirtier 56. them 57. office 58. kids 59. difficult 60. truly 61. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫·比格斯作为一名下水道检修员，每天不得不在污水中工作，但他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为他认为总得有人做这份工作。文章告诉我们：要平等对待每一份工作，每一份工作都有其存在的价值与意义。 【52题详解】 句意：有些工作太糟糕甚至报酬丰厚，大多数人也不愿意做这些工作。根据“even they are...well.”及备选词可知，此处表示即使他们的薪酬很高，大多数人也永远不会愿意去做。pay“支付”符合句意，they与pay之间为被动语态，动词are已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填paid。 【53题详解】 句意：他是那种小时候在暴雨过后，喜欢在泥泞中散步的人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词作who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，且此处讲述的是杰夫小时候的喜好，应用一般过去时。love“喜欢”符合句意。谓语动词用过去式。故填loved。 【54题详解】 句意：他被要求保持城市的水干净并可以饮用。根据“keep the...water clean and drinkable.”及备选词可知，空处指“保持城市的水干净”，city“城市”符合。此处需city的名词所有格形式，修饰名词water。故填city’s。 【55题详解】 句意：我的工作环境比你想象的还要脏。根据“I swim through sewage (污水) all day.”可知，空处指“工作环境更脏”，dirty“脏的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，空处需dirty的比较级dirtier。故填dirtier。 【56题详解】 句意：“有人必须做这些工作。”比格斯说。分析句子结构可知，动词do后面缺少宾语。结合备选词汇可知，they“它们”符合，空处指代前面的really terrible jobs，动词do后用宾格them。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：我真的无法想象整天坐在一个办公室里，我有一份不错的收入。根据“sitting in a(n)...all day”备选词可知，此处表示整天坐在一个办公室里，office“办公室”符合，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填office。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我去见我的家人，和我两个孩子玩耍或者帮我的妻子做家务。根据此句中的“meet my family”并结合备选词汇可知，kid“孩子”符合句意，数词two后跟名词复数形式。故填kids。 【59题详解】 句意：所以你看，感受家庭温暖并不困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“to feel the warmth.”及备选词可知，此处表示感觉温暖并不困难。difficult“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 【60题详解】 句意：比格斯真正为自己的工作而感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词proud，根据“proud of the work he does.”并结合备选词可知，true“真正的”符合句意，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【61题详解】 句意：是的，世界会变脏，人们将会生病。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，根据空前“will”可知此处应填动词原形，根据“the world will be dirty and people will...sick.”和备选词可知，人们将会生病，get“得到”符合，get sick为固定搭配，意为“生病”。故填get。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different from the Western dragon. It’s said that loong is a lucky animal ____62____ can bring a good year for people. Loong is also regarded as ____63____ symbol of power and royal (皇室的) dignity (尊严) in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are admired by people and represent Chinese spirits. ____64____ are two festivals involving (涉及) loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, people wave dragon lanterns ____65____ celebrate the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. For thousands of years, loong ____66____ always been a powerful symbol in Chinese culture. Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temple all over the country, which were always built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of keeping away the floods or other disasters, and letting the locals stay safe. 【答案】62. that##which 63. a 64. There 65. to 66. has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国“龙”的相关知识。 【62题详解】 句意：据说龙是吉祥之兽，可以给人们带来好年景。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为animal，在从句中作主语，引导词可以用that/which。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国古代，龙也被视为权力和皇室尊严的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：中国每年有两个节日与龙有关。分析句子可知，此处考查There be句型，位于句首there大写首字母。故填There。 【65题详解】 句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们舞龙灯庆祝春天的来临。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语，表示“为了庆祝春天的来临”。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：几千年来，龙在中国文化中始终是一种具有伟大力量的象征。根据“For thousands of years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has done，句子主语为loong，谓语动词用单数has。故填has。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bob. You look happy. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading an e-mail to my pen pal from Germany. A: Your pen pal from Germany? Have you ever studied German before? B: _____67_____. But we write to each other in English. A: What do you reply in your e-mail? B: She is interested in traditional Chinese cultures. _____68_____. A: Good idea. It’s good to share our traditional cultures with other parts of the world. Also, ____69____. B: I agree with you. I think I can help her with Chinese and she can help me improve my English. A: _____70_____. Do you plan to give her a present? B: Yes, I’ve thought about it, but I’m not sure what to get her. A: _____71_____? Chinese silk is famous all over the world, she will look more beautiful wearing a Chinese silk scarf. B: Sounds like a good idea. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. No 68. So I’d like to introduce Spring Festival to her 69. It’s a good chance for you to practice/learn English 70. Sounds good/Good idea/That sounds like a good idea/You’re right 71. Why not send her a Chinese silk scarf/How about sending her a Chinese silk scarf 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于德国笔友的对话，主要讨论通信内容、文化交流和礼物选择。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever studied German before?”和后文“But we write to each other in English”可知，B未学过德语。故填No。 【68题详解】 根据“She is interested in traditional Chinese cultures”和下文“Good idea”可推知，B在邮件中介绍中国文化(如春节)。故填So I’d like to introduce Spring Festival to her。 【69题详解】 根据后文“she can help me improve my English”可知，A建议双向学习。故填It’s a good chance for you to practice/learn English。 【70题详解】 根据后文“Do you plan to give her a present?”可知，A对B的交流方式表示赞同。故填Sounds good/Good idea/That sounds like a good idea/You’re right。 【71题详解】 根据后文“Chinese silk is famous all over the world, she will look more beautiful wearing a Chinese silk scarf.”可知，A在推荐具体礼物（丝绸围巾）。故填Why not send her a Chinese silk scarf/How about sending her a Chinese silk scarf。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 人生的道路上会留下无数个脚印，每一步的意蕴各有不同，或喜或忧，或笑靥或泪眼，或兴奋或颓丧。请你用英语写一篇文章，记录人生中最令你印象深刻的“足迹”，发表在校报上。 要求：(1) 叙述事件经过；(2) 表达你的情感；(3) 阐述你的成长或感悟。 注意：(1) 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 补充词汇：positive, negative Everyone has a moment in life that’s so amazing or terrible.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has a moment in life that’s so amazing or terrible. I will never forget the day when I was asked to take part in the English speech competition. It was the first time that I gave a speech in public. I was so anxious. My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After selecting a topic, I watched several videos about how to be a good speaker and practiced many times, which made me learn a lot. Finally, I delivered my speech, and won the gold medal. There is an old saying that, where there is a will, there is a way. I realized that as long as I work harder and harder, I will eventually be rewarded. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍印象深刻事情的经过并表达感情； 第三步，介绍所获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②gold medal金牌 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I will never forget the day when I was asked to take part in the English speech competition. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s grab a rope and enjoy the benefits of this simple yet effective sport! (祈使句) ③After selecting a topic, I watched several videos about how to be a good speaker and practiced many times, which made me learn a lot. (which引导的定语从句) ④I realized that as long as I work harder and harder, I will eventually be rewarded. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天宏大联考2025年河南省中招第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Art. C. Science. 2. How long has the woman been there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 3. What does the man want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. A new watch. C. A beautiful photo. 4. Who is the old man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom and Mike’s father. B. Tom and Mike’s uncle. C. Tom and Mike’s grandfather. 5. What should the boy do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the bedroom. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Gary from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. What does Gary look like? A. He has curly hair. B. He is of medium height. C. He is of medium build. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man buy the car? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two years ago. 9. What will they do next Sunday? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a picnic. C. Go to London. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the music program? A. At 4:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 11. How many people can see the patients at the same time? A. Only one people. B. Only two people. C. Only three people. 12. What is not allowed in the hospital? A. Smoking. B. Sleeping. C. Eating. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. To borrow a book. B. To buy a book. C. To book a room. 14. How many kinds of rooms are there in the hotel? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. How much is a double room? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve Your Writing Skill Reason: Good writing skills are important and they are __________ to improve our grades. Advice: Make good word choices. If you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, you can turn to a __________. Taking time to choose the __________ words can make you exactly express your ideas. Rewrite. Rewriting is the best way to find out and __________ some mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems while reading aloud. But few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more __________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun Activities for Children to Do during Summer Holidays Happy summer vacation life is coming. In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we make a summer holiday activity plan—a fun and educational four-week summer camp—Earth Camp for your children. Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth. Weekly Descriptions # 1 ______ There are many trees at our campsite (营地)! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them. They will also join in our Tree Climbing Adventure. # 2 ______ There is a river running through our campsite. Many animals make the river their home. Your children will learn about the importance of the river and the role it plays in our lives. # 3 ______ Are your children interested in little insects? They are everywhere at our campsite! There children will have a better understanding of these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地)! # 4 ______ Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio. At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in many hands—on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them. Fees The camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25%. Questions? If you want to know more information about camp, please call 460-985-8883. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What’s special about # 4? A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures. B. Campers may study creatures’ natural habitats. C. Children can learn more about trees around them. D. Children will discover different kinds of animals. 18. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Parents whose kids like summer vacations. B. Parents who want to relax themselves. C. Parents whose kids love nature. D. Parents who work for an environmental organization. 19. What is the proper title for # 1, # 2, # 3, # 4 separately? a. A Bug’s Life b. Go with the River c. Wild Ohio d. Trees, Trees and More Trees A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-c-a 20. How much will John pay if he books the camp on May 28? A. $115. B. $345. C. $460. D. $575. 21. What type of writing is this text? A. An advertisement. B. A research article. C. A sports report. D. A short novel. B In this picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu,24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 22. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build up her body. B. Because Yang was very talented for it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 23. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in English? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Master. D. Refuse. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 25. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 26. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 28. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 29. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 31 Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever helped your parents arrange (布置) the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____32____ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. ____33____ Be sure not to block the windows with large pieces of furniture. Otherwise the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. After all, natural light is important. ____34____ It’s not a good choice to push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room look bigger. You can also try placing some pieces of furniture diagonally (斜着地). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms have much space for you to walk through. This is especially true in small space, such as bedrooms. ____35____ It will give you the same storage room but take up less space. And remember to have some space for traffic when putting your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without falling down because of any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead of a wide cupboard (橱柜), try a taller one. B. The following is some advice for you. C. Spread them out a bit. D. Give your home some breathing room. E. Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in different colors, or a large piece of artwork. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A pair of sparrows lived in a big tree in a forest, where they made a nest.When the ____37____ season came, the weather was getting colder. One day, some monkeys reached the tree. They thought it would be better to take shelter (庇护) under that tree to ____38____ the cold. They started talking about ____39____ to make the cold go away. There were some dry ____40____ and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, a monkey told his fellow monkeys to collect them ____41____ burn them so that they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them. The sparrow sitting on the tree was listening to the ____42____ of the monkeys. She advised the monkeys to keep warm ____43____ building their own house. After listening to the sparrow, one monkey said ____44____, “You do your business! There is no need to speak between us!” Then the eyes of the monkey fell on a firefly (萤火虫). They said, “There is a spark in the air above. Catch it to light a fire.” Hearing this, all the monkeys ran to ____45____ the firefly. The sparrow then said, “Hey! This is a firefly, and it can’t light a fire. You can use two ____46____ to create sparks (火星) and light a fire.” The advice of the sparrow was ignored (忽视) by the monkeys again. They caught a firefly and then started trying to light a fire with it, but they could not ____47____. And the firefly flew away. This made the monkeys ____48____. The sparrow said again, “You fool! Why not light a fire by rubbing stones? Please follow ____49____ words and see.” Hearing this, an angry monkey climbed up the tree and ____50____ the bird’s nest. The two sparrows started crying in fear ____51____ they lost their house. After this, they flew away from that tree and went somewhere else. 37. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 38. A. stand B. avoid C. refuse D. leave 39. A. how B. why C. when D. where 40. A. stones B. water C. fruits D. leaves 41. A. or B. but C. and D. so 42. A. talk B. laugh C. song D. cry 43 A. in B. on C. at D. by 44. A. happily B. angrily C. warmly D. quietly 45. A. kill B. catch C. watch D. drive 46. A. stones B. hands C. woods D. tools 47. A. change B. arrive C. return D. succeed 48. A. glad B. shy C. sad D. tired 49. A. your B. my C. their D. our 50. A. burned B. built C. broke D. checked 51. A. though B. before C. because D. until 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city true difficult pay kid love get they office dirty Have you ever heard these words like I won’t do that job even if you pay me much money? Some jobs are so terrible that most people are not willing to do them even they are ____52____ well. Jeff Biggs has a job like that, but he likes it. He’s the kind of guy who, as a kid, ____53____ to walk around in mud (泥) after a rainstorm. Biggs’s dirty job is a sewer inspector (下水道检修员). He is asked to keep the ____54____ water clean and drinkable. “My working environment is even ____55____ than you can imagine,” says Biggs, “I swim through sewage (污水) all day.” Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day after day? “Some people have to do ____56____,” says Biggs. “I seriously can’t imagine sitting in a(n) ____57____ all day, and I make some pretty good money.” “And after work? I take a shower and dress in clean clothes. Then I meet my family, and play with my two ____58____ or help my wife with housework. So you see, it’s not ____59____ to feel the warmth.” Biggs explains. Biggs is ____60____ proud of the work he does. What would happen if no one did jobs like the one Jeff Biggs does? Yes, the world will be dirty and people will ____61____ sick. Every job is worth doing, and people who do it are also supposed to be treated equally (平等地). 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different from the Western dragon. It’s said that loong is a lucky animal ____62____ can bring a good year for people. Loong is also regarded as ____63____ symbol of power and royal (皇室的) dignity (尊严) in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are admired by people and represent Chinese spirits. ____64____ are two festivals involving (涉及) loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, people wave dragon lanterns ____65____ celebrate the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. For thousands of years, loong ____66____ always been a powerful symbol in Chinese culture. Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temple all over the country, which were always built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of keeping away the floods or other disasters, and letting the locals stay safe. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bob. You look happy. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading an e-mail to my pen pal from Germany. A: Your pen pal from Germany? Have you ever studied German before? B: _____67_____. But we write to each other in English. A: What do you reply in your e-mail? B: She is interested in traditional Chinese cultures. _____68_____. A: Good idea. It’s good to share our traditional cultures with other parts of the world. Also, ____69____. B: I agree with you. I think I can help her with Chinese and she can help me improve my English. A: _____70_____ Do you plan to give her a present? B: Yes, I’ve thought about it, but I’m not sure what to get her. A: _____71_____? Chinese silk is famous all over the world, she will look more beautiful wearing a Chinese silk scarf. B: Sounds like a good idea. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 人生的道路上会留下无数个脚印，每一步的意蕴各有不同，或喜或忧，或笑靥或泪眼，或兴奋或颓丧。请你用英语写一篇文章，记录人生中最令你印象深刻的“足迹”，发表在校报上。 要求：(1) 叙述事件经过；(2) 表达你的情感；(3) 阐述你的成长或感悟。 注意：(1) 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 补充词汇：positive, negative Everyone has a moment in life that’s so amazing or terrible.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$