精品解析：广东省广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2023级高二下学期英语期中考试 本试卷共10页，85小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。 1. Why is the man in the bank? A. To open a savings account. B. To open a checking account. C. To apply for a cash card. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is new here in England. B. The man will deposit 50 dollars. C. The man hasn’t taken his ID with him. 3. What will the man do next? A. Show the woman his passport. B. Fill in the deposit slip. C. Fill in the application form. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。 4. How much does the exam count towards the final grade? A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%. 5. Which isn’t counted to the final grade according to the conversation? A. The exam. B. The final paper. C. The final report. 6 What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go for lunch. C. Go to the library. 听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。 7. What is the main idea of the talk? A. It is necessary to reduce the use of plastic packages. B. Plastics are very useful to our daily life. C. How to use the plastic more efficiently. 8. What do we know about plastic according to the talk? A. It can’t last long. B. Plastic products are improving in quality. C. Plastic will benefit future generations. 9. How do stores encourage people to bring reusable bags? A. By giving free reusable bags. B. By charging for shopping bags. C. By recycling plastic bags. 听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient’s father. B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient’s uncle. 11. How long has the patient been ill? A. Several days. B. Less than one day. C. Two days. 12. When should the patient be sent to the woman? A. When the patient feels worse and falls asleep for unknown reason. B. When the patient is still conscious. C. When the patient feels worse and has a higher fever. 听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。 13. How heavy is the dog? A. 120 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. Not mentioned. 14. Which is true about the dog? A. She is now dead. B. She wore a space suit and metal helmet in the space travel. C. She took part in the first space travel of Russia. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sputnik II traveled at a speed of 17480 miles an hour. B. Sputnik II carried a man and a dog. C. Sputnik II was on a test run. 第二部分 阅读(满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. Who participates in the Berlin Marathon? A. Cycling enthusiasts. B. Professional athletes. C. Worldwide runners. D. Local residents only. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about tourism. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering (闪着微光) surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with long-term skin conditions, unhelpful treatments and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. The author avoided swimming for seven years because __________. A. she had no access to the bay B. she had to receive treatments C. she hated to reapply her makeup D. she felt insecure without makeup 5. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. My appearance. B. Going swimming in the sea. C. Unhelpful treatment. D. Pressure of teenage girls. 6. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A Hesitant. B. Proud. C. Resolved. D. Joyful. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. C Twenty years ago my husband, Mark, broke his left ankle and was in a cast for nearly two months. Last year he broke the other ankle. But this time, after surgery, his doctor surprised us by instructing Mark to walk on it two weeks later. It turns out the standard advice to stay off a broken leg bone for at least six weeks is based less on scientific evidence and more on cultural caution — physicians like to play it safe. But now studies show that complications (并发症) are no more likely with early weight-bearing than with a long delay. Except in a few complex cases, walking around earlier helps broken bones heal. If you are fully immobilized, “you come out of the cast with a weak leg that takes forever to overcome,” says Alex Trompeter of St. George’s University of London. “The rate at which you lose muscle mass is far faster than the rate at which you gain it.” You’re slow to build bone, too. Consider astronauts. After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose 10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight. When a bone breaks, surgery is usually performed — first a “reduction” to restore the pieces of bone to the right position and then “fixation” to hold them in place. The bone then heals naturally by forming callus (骨痂), which then turns into bone. The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again. Surgical implants hold the bone in place until that process is complete. A randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 found that early weight-bearing after two weeks posed no greater risk than waiting six weeks and improved function. “Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence”. As for my husband, within two months, the point at which he was just coming out of a cast last time, his scar was fully healed, and he was walking normally again. 8. What does the author highlight by mentioning astronauts in paragraph 3? A. The importance of exercise to overall health. B. The negative effects of inactivity on bone health. C. The need for surgical intervention in bone healing. D. The role of weight-bearing in reducing bone density. 9. What are the consequences improper amount of load on a healing bone? A. Misaligned bones and weakened bones. B. A slower recovery and structural weakness. C. Increased injuries and weaker stability. D. Delayed bone growth and displaced bones. 10. What does Bretherton suggest surgeons do? A. Avoid unnecessary risks. B. Boost patients’ confidence. C. Revise their clinical practices. D. Hold more expert consultations. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Callus Speeds up Bone Healing B. Healing Broken Legs Faster C. Improving Surgery for Bone Breaks D. Why Exercises Prevent Bone Loss D Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks (掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution. While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices - is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded (浇铸,塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered (乱扔) or burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal- -all of which should be made from recycled content.” 12. What is an environmentally conscious customer’s attitude towards recycling plastics? A. Suspicious. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. motive. B. issue. C. crisis. D. policy. 14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The recycling process of plastics. B. Pollutants contained in recycled plastics. C. Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D. Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates. 15. What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text? A. Using metal or glass food containers. B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill. C. Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D. Launching campaigns to promote recyclability. 第二节阅读填空(5*2.5，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 When did we start walking for leisure? “Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动). ____16____ Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. ____17____ He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. ____18____ Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. ____19____ In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. ____20____ Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it? A. What if speed-walking isn’t your thing? B. This may make all the difference to our wellbeing. C. Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users. D. He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. E. Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F. It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G. In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s. 第四部分 语言运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was ____21____. Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always ____22____ freshly-made cookies! But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____23____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to ____24____ all the ingredients. And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited ____25____. Finally, I’d hear her ____26____, “Diana, it’s time!” I’d fly out to ____27____. She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my ____28____. I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it. This was not the ____29____ soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it ____30____ anyone who tried it for the first time. “This is fudge?” they would ask. My mom ____31____ right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt ____32____, “Will you make me some fudge for the new year?” My throat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) ____33____ “yes”. When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to ____34____ the family tradition of making fudge. It’s not just about fudge. It’s about a mother’s love and ____35____. 21. A. gifts B. food C. company D. support 22. A. empty of B. packed with C. designed for D. free from 23. A. special B. luxurious C. costly D. refreshing 24. A. enquire B. list C. purchase D. prepare 25. A. gratefully B. nervously C. politely D. eagerly 26. A. shout B. comment C. answer D. whisper 27. A. help B. chat C. learn D. reply 28. A. plan B. desire C. choice D. job 29. A. unique B. well-prepared C. average D. good-looking 30. A. convinced B. confused C. interested D. pleased 31. A. set off B. settled down C. passed away D. stepped back 32. A. visited B. called C. texted D. added 33. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. choked D. torn 34. A. continue B. simplify C. improve D. quit 35. A. forgiveness B. sympathy C. tolerance D. connection 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(10*1.5，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In cities of Guangdong, the Qilou arcades, which combine traditional Chinese architecture with influences from Southeast Asia and the West, ____36____ (consider) a living symbol of the region’s history of cultural exchange and adaptive innovation since the late 19th century. The story of Qilou dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1636–1912), ____37____ Guangdong’s coastal cities like Guangzhou and Kaiping emerged as key trade centers. Inspired by the covered walkways of Southeast Asia and European arcades, local merchants and architects realized that such designs ____38____ (suit) Guangdong’s hot, humid climate and frequent rain. Thus, they set out to create a new architectural form, the Qilou. By the early 20th century, these buildings had spread across the region, transforming urban streets into shaded busy commercial corridors. A Qilou’s structure is both ____39____ (function) and artistic, featuring two to three floors. The ground level is designed for shops and markets, while the upper floors serve ____40____ homes. The most striking feature is the ground-floor corridor, supported by columns that hold up the overhanging second story. This corridor has provided shelter from sun and rain for over a century, ____41____ (enable) pedestrians to move freely regardless of the weather. Materials like blue bricks and wood were used, ensuring both durability and cultural identity. The Qilou has captured international ____42____ (mind). In 2019, French architect Jean Nouvel praised their “democratic design” during ____43____ Guangzhou urban planning forum, drawing parallels to Mediterranean arcades. The Qilou, once ____44____ (construct) for small businesses, remains today a testament to the past’s vision and the present’s commitment to preservation. They not merely have witnessed centuries of trade, cultural blending, and urban change, ____45____ they continue to tell the story of a region that embraces both tradition and innovation. 第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分) 请根据选择性必修三Unit 1-4所学词汇的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空(15*1，满分15分) 61-65请根据括号中的中文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 46. Her colorful painting was the most creative ________ (参赛作品) in the art competition, earning her a gold medal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Studying ________ (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The company offers a d________ (相当不错的) salary and opportunities for career growth, making the job highly competitive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. After comparing prices online, he decided to p________ (购买) the laptop directly from the manufacturer’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The young lawyer emerged as a strong ________ (候选人) for the city council election due to her innovative policies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66-70 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 51. Film reviews are often s___________ (based on personal opinions or feelings rather than facts ). One person’s “masterpiece” might be others’ “boring movie.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The scientist received international r___________ (acknowledgment of something’s existence, validity, or achievements) after her discovery of a new gene-editing technique. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. TikTok d___________ (to control or have a commanding influence over someone or something) her free time - she scrolls videos during meals, in class, and even while walking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Shared bikes f___________ (to make an action or process easier or more efficient) getting to and from school especially when the subway is crowded. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It took him only 50 minutes to c______________ (defeat completely) his opponent. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71-75 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 56. Steve Jobs is one of the most ___________ (influence) figures in the tech industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. She ___________ (repeated) refreshed her email inbox, hoping to finally receive a response from the hiring manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The live concert ___________ (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Normally you will carry out an ___________ (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. (所给词适当形式填空) 60. ___________ (fortune), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor wedding ceremony began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节完成句子(10*1，满分10分) 61. The charity’s efforts to protect endangered animals _______ ______ _____ (值得) public support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. During the pandemic in 2019, many people _______ ______ (依赖) online delivery services for daily necessities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. _______ ______ _____ (回复；回答) the interviewer’s question about failures, he smiled and said, “I see them as lessons”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. By the end of her 12-hour shift at the hospital, she was completely _______ ______ (精疲力尽) and could barely keep her eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. During the prolonged drought, thousands of cattle _______ ______ _____ (饿死) as the grasslands turned to barren dust. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. The airport was _______ ______ (在混乱中) after the flight cancellations, with crowds arguing at every counter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The lawyer spoke _______ ______ _____ (代表) the victim, demanding fair compensation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The students successfully built a solar-powered car _______ ______ _____ _____ (在……的指导下) their physics teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The committee _______ ______ (拒绝) his proposal with a vague email but without telling further details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The flowers ________ ________ (散发) a sweet scent that filled the entire garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分 写作(满分30分，其中书写3分) 第一节 (1*15，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，下周你校将面向全体学生举办主题为“传统智慧，新焕活力 (Traditional Wisdom, New Vitality)”的传统文化节，请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (1*15，满分15分) It was a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I was sweating gracelessly, in search of the only gift my son said he wanted from Los Angeles: a map to the homes of the stars. I was here for meetings in Westwood, near the UCLA Medical Centre. Should I wander a little to try to find one of the treasured maps? From the front of the hotel taxi line, a cheerful driver said, “No problem. Map vendors (小贩) are everywhere!” Before long, we saw a hand-painted sandwich board saying: Star Maps. The taxi stopped. A fellow approached with a thin folded sheet and said, “Ten dollars.” Ten dollars. American! With righteous assurance, I informed him, “That’s too much.” The map man shrugged (耸肩). We continued, whizzing past the Beverly Hills Hotel into West Hollywood. The driver dropped me at the House of Blues, encouraging me to stroll. I began walking, certain I would find a low-cost star map soon. I was wrong. There was hardly anybody on the street. There didn’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks passed. The sun began to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, another fellow appeared ahead, selling star maps to a car full of teenage girls. Ten dollars still. Still too much. Forgot it. My son would understand. Time to go back to Westwood. That night, I called my wife, “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about nothing else.” This news was hard to ignore. But it was late. Morning was coming. There would be last try. After I checked out, the first taxi in the hotel line was an old Chevy driven by a skinny guy from North Carolina. At nine in the morning, map vendors were nowhere to be found. “You know,” said the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He was right. “Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.” “Well,” said the driver, “I could mail you one if you like.” Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well toss cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I recognized my last chance. I handed the driver $13 and my business card. 注意：请在横线中写能够衔接题目提示句的内容，其中编号①②③分别为续写第一段的段首、第一段段末、第二段的段首；编号④为续写第二段段末，可以写1-2个句子。 Three weeks passed, no reply form LA. ①____________________72____________________ ②____________________73____________________ I held the package and the note in my hand, speechless. ③____________________74____________________ ④____________________75____________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高二下学期英语期中考试 本试卷共10页，85小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。 1. Why is the man in the bank? A. To open a savings account. B. To open a checking account. C. To apply for a cash card. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is new here in England. B. The man will deposit 50 dollars. C. The man hasn’t taken his ID with him. 3. What will the man do next? A. Show the woman his passport. B. Fill in the deposit slip. C. Fill in the application form. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。 4. How much does the exam count towards the final grade? A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%. 5. Which isn’t counted to the final grade according to the conversation? A. The exam. B. The final paper. C. The final report. 6. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go for lunch. C. Go to the library. 听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。 7. What is the main idea of the talk? A. It is necessary to reduce the use of plastic packages. B. Plastics are very useful to our daily life. C. How to use the plastic more efficiently. 8. What do we know about plastic according to the talk? A. It can’t last long. B. Plastic products are improving in quality. C. Plastic will benefit future generations. 9. How do stores encourage people to bring reusable bags? A. By giving free reusable bags. B. By charging for shopping bags. C. By recycling plastic bags. 听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient’s father. B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient’s uncle. 11. How long has the patient been ill? A. Several days. B. Less than one day. C. Two days. 12. When should the patient be sent to the woman? A. When the patient feels worse and falls asleep for unknown reason. B. When the patient is still conscious. C. When the patient feels worse and has a higher fever. 听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。 13. How heavy is the dog? A. 120 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. Not mentioned. 14. Which is true about the dog? A. She is now dead. B. She wore a space suit and metal helmet in the space travel. C. She took part in the first space travel of Russia. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sputnik II traveled at a speed of 17480 miles an hour. B. Sputnik II carried a man and a dog. C. Sputnik II was on a test run. 第二部分 阅读(满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. Who participates in the Berlin Marathon? A. Cycling enthusiasts. B. Professional athletes. C. Worldwide runners. D. Local residents only. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about tourism. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约四个城市的特色健身方式，展示了全球不同城市对运动与健康的重视。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Berlin: Sports City in Europe部分中“The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. (这座城市还有一个大型的跑步比赛，叫做柏林马拉松，来自世界各地的跑步者都会来参加)”可知，来自世界各地的跑步者会参加柏林马拉松比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors部分中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. (有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪到库吉沿海步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”以及New York: Always on the Move部分中“From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. (从清晨在中央公园沿着水库跑道或马道跑步的人，到夜晚在屋顶上进行的瑜伽课程，纽约充满了活力)”可知，悉尼和纽约的共同点是它们都有受欢迎的跑步路径。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness (活跃的城市——全球健身一瞥)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这四个城市在健身方面的特色和活动，如柏林的马拉松比赛、悉尼的户外运动、东京的传统与现代健身方式以及纽约的多样化健身活动等。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于体育的杂志。故选B。 B The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering (闪着微光) surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with long-term skin conditions, unhelpful treatments and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. The author avoided swimming for seven years because __________. A. she had no access to the bay B. she had to receive treatments C. she hated to reapply her makeup D. she felt insecure without makeup 5. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. My appearance. B. Going swimming in the sea. C. Unhelpful treatment. D. Pressure of teenage girls. 6. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A. Hesitant. B. Proud. C. Resolved. D. Joyful. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，传达了自我接纳是人生中一份宝贵礼物的主旨。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with long-term skin conditions, unhelpful treatments and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. (虽然我一直很喜欢水，但在那天之前的七年里，我一直远离这样的时刻。我很害怕。长期以来，我一直在与长期的皮肤问题作斗争，治疗无效，还有十几岁女孩的外表压力，我已经完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制自己的外表，而去游泳意味着把这种控制洗掉。)”可知，作者七年来一直远离游泳是因为她对不化妆感到不安，因为游泳会洗掉她对自己外表的控制。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. (我素面朝天的样子和自然的外貌并不是我所认同的。我深深地讨厌它，尽管我无比希望自己不会有这样的感受。)”可知，“it”指代的是“我的外表”，即素颜和自然的样子。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. (生活并没有瞬间改变：我带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但我给自己披上了改变现状的新决心。我感到形势发生了变化。)”可知，作者潜水回来后虽然还是有恐惧，但下定决心要改变，即有了决心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了作者因为皮肤状况和对自身外表的在意而七年远离游泳，后来通过潜水开始接受自己原本的样子，可推断出文章强调自我接纳是很重要的，也就是自我接纳是最好的礼物。故选C。 C Twenty years ago my husband, Mark, broke his left ankle and was in a cast for nearly two months. Last year he broke the other ankle. But this time, after surgery, his doctor surprised us by instructing Mark to walk on it two weeks later. It turns out the standard advice to stay off a broken leg bone for at least six weeks is based less on scientific evidence and more on cultural caution — physicians like to play it safe. But now studies show that complications (并发症) are no more likely with early weight-bearing than with a long delay. Except in a few complex cases, walking around earlier helps broken bones heal. If you are fully immobilized, “you come out of the cast with a weak leg that takes forever to overcome,” says Alex Trompeter of St. George’s University of London. “The rate at which you lose muscle mass is far faster than the rate at which you gain it.” You’re slow to build bone, too. Consider astronauts. After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose 10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight. When a bone breaks, surgery is usually performed — first a “reduction” to restore the pieces of bone to the right position and then “fixation” to hold them in place. The bone then heals naturally by forming callus (骨痂), which then turns into bone. The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again. Surgical implants hold the bone in place until that process is complete. A randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 found that early weight-bearing after two weeks posed no greater risk than waiting six weeks and improved function. “Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence”. As for my husband, within two months, the point at which he was just coming out of a cast last time, his scar was fully healed, and he was walking normally again. 8. What does the author highlight by mentioning astronauts in paragraph 3? A. The importance of exercise to overall health. B. The negative effects of inactivity on bone health. C. The need for surgical intervention in bone healing. D. The role of weight-bearing in reducing bone density. 9. What are the consequences improper amount of load on a healing bone? A Misaligned bones and weakened bones. B. A slower recovery and structural weakness. C. Increased injuries and weaker stability. D. Delayed bone growth and displaced bones. 10. What does Bretherton suggest surgeons do? A. Avoid unnecessary risks. B. Boost patients’ confidence. C Revise their clinical practices. D. Hold more expert consultations. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Callus Speeds up Bone Healing B. Healing Broken Legs Faster C. Improving Surgery for Bone Breaks D. Why Exercises Prevent Bone Loss 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者丈夫的经历、专家观点以及研究结果，强调了早期活动对骨折恢复的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ You’re slow to build bone, too. Consider astronauts. After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose 10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight. (你的骨骼生长也很缓慢。想想宇航员吧。在国际空间站零重力环境下待了六个月后，他们的骨密度降低了10%，为了抵消这种损失，他们会做近似于承重的锻炼。)”可推知，作者提到宇航员是为了说明长期不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响，即骨骼生长缓慢和骨密度降低。因此，选项B“The negative effects of inactivity on bone health.(不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响)”是作者通过提到宇航员想要强调的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again. (适当的负荷对于这个过程至关重要。负荷太小就不会形成骨痂；负荷太大则会阻碍断骨重新愈合在一起。)”可知，愈合中的骨头承重不当(太少或太多)会导致骨头生长延迟和骨头错位。因此，选项D“Delayed bone growth and displaced bones.(延迟骨头生长和骨头错位)”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 found that early weight-bearing after two weeks posed no greater risk than waiting six weeks and improved function. “Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence”. (2024年发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的一项随机对照试验发现，两周后尽早负重所带来的风险并不比等待六周更大，而且还改善了（肢体）功能。这项研究的负责人Bretherton说：“外科医生只是需要一个推动。” 他希望这些证据能“给他们带来信心”。)”可知，结合早期承重对骨头愈合的积极影响，Bretherton建议外科医生修改他们的临床实践，即接受早期承重。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提到作者丈夫两次脚踝骨折的经历和第二段中“It turns out the standard advice to stay off a broken leg bone for at least six weeks is based less on scientific evidence and more on cultural caution (事实证明，标准的建议是至少六周内不要走动受伤的小腿骨，这更多地是基于文化上的谨慎，而不是科学依据)”以及下文对早期承重对骨头愈合的积极影响的讨论可知，文章主要讲述了如何更快地治愈骨折。因此，选项B“Healing Broken Legs Faster(让断腿更快地愈合)”是合适的标题。故选B。 D Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks (掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution. While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices - is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded (浇铸,塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered (乱扔) or burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal- -all of which should be made from recycled content.” 12. What is an environmentally conscious customer’s attitude towards recycling plastics? A. Suspicious. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. motive. B. issue. C. crisis. D. policy. 14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The recycling process of plastics. B. Pollutants contained in recycled plastics. C. Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D. Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates. 15 What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text? A. Using metal or glass food containers. B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill. C. Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D. Launching campaigns to promote recyclability. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大众希望通过回收塑料来解决塑料污染问题，但是实际回收率却很低，因为收益少。环境评论家认为，应该通过少用塑料制品或者可循环利用的物品来代替塑料制品来解决塑料污染问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. (自20世纪50年代以来，全球生产了约92亿吨塑料，其中只有约10%被回收。然而，有环保意识的公司和消费者继续将回收利用视为缓解塑料问题的一种方式。)”可知，有环保意识的人对回收塑料的态度是赞同的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices - is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. (尽管对回收塑料的需求不断增加，但很少有废物公司盈利。部分原因是与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，这意味着使用它几乎没有经济incentive。)”可知，与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，所以回收公司没有什么盈利，也就没有经济方面的动力，所以incentive的意思应该是“动机，动力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices - is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives(添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded(浇铸,塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. (虽然许多塑料都有回收的潜力，但大多数塑料都没有，因为这一过程成本高昂、复杂，而且最终产生的产品质量低于原来的产品。尽管对回收塑料的需求不断增加，但很少有废物公司盈利。部分原因是与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，这意味着使用它几乎没有经济动机。更糟糕的是，我们的许多塑料垃圾很难回收。像马苏里拉奶酪包一样，重量轻的食品包装含有不同的塑料、染料和有毒添加剂。这种肮脏的混合物意味着通过机械方法回收的塑料——最常见的形式——只能熔化并再次成型几次，然后变得太脆弱而无法重复使用。这一过程的性质意味着塑料回收本身就有碳足迹。)”可知，这一段主要介绍导致塑料回收率低的因素。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability (解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众)”和“Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal- -all of which should be made from recycled content.(减少塑料的使用意味着转向可重复使用的产品，更多地依赖纸张、纸板、玻璃和金属——所有这些都应该由回收材料制成。)”可知，环境评论家认为，应该通过少用塑料制品或者可循环利用的物品来代替塑料制品来解决塑料污染问题。故选A。 第二节阅读填空(5*2.5，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 When did we start walking for leisure? “Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动). ____16____ Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. ____17____ He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. ____18____ Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. ____19____ In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. ____20____ Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it? A. What if speed-walking isn’t your thing? B. This may make all the difference to our wellbeing. C. Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users. D. He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. E. Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F. It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G. In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步的历史以及好处。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.(在此之前，这只是人们出于需要而做的事情，有些人甚至把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可知，本句主要在说明散步流行起来的时间。故G选项“在英国，直到18世纪80年代，以散步为乐趣才真正成为一件事”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. (但对19世纪英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，在伦敦街头游行、在乡间漫步是创作过程的重要组成部分)”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“这是一个吸收周围发生的事情的时候”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.(也许你可以从另一个胸怀大志的流浪者身上得到启发。19世纪的美国作家亨利·大卫·梭罗采取了一种较慢的方式，他更喜欢在山丘、田野和树林里漫步。他说，如果每天不走至少四个小时，他就无法保持健康和精神)”可知，后文主要说明了漫步的放松方式，结合上一段“He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.(根据彼得·阿克罗伊德的传记，他以每小时4英里的惊人速度行走)”提到了快速行走，故A选项“如果你不喜欢快走呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.(通过散步来清醒头脑的想法一直延续到21世纪。但是，行人的举止还保持不变吗？1780年《伦敦杂志》上的一篇文章建议行人避免在谈话中徘徊或妨碍身后的人)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况，故C选项“现在，我们可以加上分心的电话用户”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature.(在这个现代时代，当我们中的许多人都被束缚在办公桌和屏幕前时，试着走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中)”以及后文“Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it?(无论你把自己看成是一个随意的漫步者还是一个有目的的步行者，为什么不养成一种习惯呢？)”可知，后文建议出去散步，可知本句是在说明散步的好处。故B选项“这可能会对我们的健康产生很大的影响”符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 语言运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was ____21____. Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always ____22____ freshly-made cookies! But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____23____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to ____24____ all the ingredients. And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited ____25____. Finally, I’d hear her ____26____, “Diana, it’s time!” I’d fly out to ____27____. She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my ____28____. I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it. This was not the ____29____ soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it ____30____ anyone who tried it for the first time. “This is fudge?” they would ask. My mom ____31____ right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt ____32____, “Will you make me some fudge for the new year?” My throat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) ____33____ “yes”. When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to ____34____ the family tradition of making fudge. It’s not just about fudge. It’s about a mother’s love and ____35____. 21. A. gifts B. food C. company D. support 22. A. empty of B. packed with C. designed for D. free from 23. A. special B. luxurious C. costly D. refreshing 24. A. enquire B. list C. purchase D. prepare 25. A. gratefully B. nervously C. politely D. eagerly 26. A. shout B. comment C. answer D. whisper 27. A. help B. chat C. learn D. reply 28. A. plan B. desire C. choice D. job 29. A. unique B. well-prepared C. average D. good-looking 30. A. convinced B. confused C. interested D. pleased 31. A. set off B. settled down C. passed away D. stepped back 32. A. visited B. called C. texted D. added 33. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. choked D. torn 34. A. continue B. simplify C. improve D. quit 35. A. forgiveness B. sympathy C. tolerance D. connection 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆妈妈制作乳汁软糖的经历，以及妈妈去世后作者决定延续这一家庭传统，强调亲情的传承与延续，突出了妈妈的爱通过软糖这一特殊事物得以留存，成为连接家人情感的纽带，表达了作者对妈妈深深的怀念以及对家庭传统和亲情的珍视。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一种爱的语言是食物。A. gifts礼物；B. food食物；C. company陪伴；D. support支持。根据下文“Smells of soups often filled the house.”可知妈妈经常做汤，所以这里说妈妈表达爱的方式是通过食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干！A. empty of缺乏；B. packed with装满；C. designed for为……设计；D. free from免于。根据下文“freshly-made cookies!”和常识可知是饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每年有几次，比如我的生日或春节，我们会吃一种特别的食物——自制乳汁软糖。A. special特殊的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. costly昂贵的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival” 可知在特殊的日子会有特殊的款待，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会去商店买所有的食材。A. enquire询问；B. list列出；C. purchase购买；D. prepare准备。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____3____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖).”可知特殊的日子妈妈会做特别的食物，所以应该是购买食材，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，我在房间里急切地等着。A. gratefully感激地；B. nervously紧张地；C. politely礼貌地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____3____ treat-homemade fudge (乳汁软糖).”可知特殊的日子妈妈会做特别的食物，所以妈妈做的时候，我急切地等着，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听到她喊：“戴安娜，时间到了！”A. shout喊；B. comment评论；C. answer回答；D. whisper低语。根据下文““Diana, it’s time!””可知此处指妈妈喊作者，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会飞奔过去帮忙。A. help帮忙；B. chat聊天；C. learn学习；D. reply回复。根据下文“She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir.”可知妈妈让作者用木勺搅拌，所以是去帮忙，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的工作。A. plan计划；B. desire渴望；C. choice选择；D. job工作。根据上文“She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir.”可知用木勺搅拌是作者的工作，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可不是一般的软糖。A. unique独特的；B. well-prepared准备好的；C. average一般的；D. good-looking好看的。根据下文“It was not creamy soft. It was hard.”可知这个软糖和一般的软糖不一样，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：软到可以咬，但又硬到让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。A. convinced使信服；B. confused使困惑；C. interested使感兴趣；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“This is fudge?”可知是尝到的人感到困惑，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈在我31岁生日之前去世了。A. set off出发；B. settled down定居；C. passed away去世；D. stepped back后退。根据下文“I cried my eyes out.”可知作者的母亲在她31岁生日之前去世了，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那第一个春节，我阿姨打电话说：“新年你能给我做些软糖吗？”A. visited拜访；B. called打电话；C. texted发短信；D. added增加，补充说。根据下文“When I hung up that day”可知是阿姨给作者打电话，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的“好的”。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. choked哽咽的；D. torn难以抉择的。根据上文“My throat tightened with tears”可知是哽咽的说出“好的”，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。A. continue继续；B. simplify使简化；C. improve提高；D. quit放弃。根据下文“the family tradition of making fudge”可知作者妈妈去世了，所以应是继续做软糖的家庭传统，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于母亲的爱和联系。A. forgiveness原谅；B. sympathy同情；C. tolerance容忍；D. connection联系。根据上文“When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to ____14____ the family tradition of making fudge.”可知制作软糖代表着妈妈的爱和与家人的联系，故选D。 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(10*1.5，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In cities of Guangdong, the Qilou arcades, which combine traditional Chinese architecture with influences from Southeast Asia and the West, ____36____ (consider) a living symbol of the region’s history of cultural exchange and adaptive innovation since the late 19th century. The story of Qilou dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1636–1912), ____37____ Guangdong’s coastal cities like Guangzhou and Kaiping emerged as key trade centers. Inspired by the covered walkways of Southeast Asia and European arcades, local merchants and architects realized that such designs ____38____ (suit) Guangdong’s hot, humid climate and frequent rain. Thus, they set out to create a new architectural form, the Qilou. By the early 20th century, these buildings had spread across the region, transforming urban streets into shaded busy commercial corridors. A Qilou’s structure is both ____39____ (function) and artistic, featuring two to three floors. The ground level is designed for shops and markets, while the upper floors serve ____40____ homes. The most striking feature is the ground-floor corridor, supported by columns that hold up the overhanging second story. This corridor has provided shelter from sun and rain for over a century, ____41____ (enable) pedestrians to move freely regardless of the weather. Materials like blue bricks and wood were used, ensuring both durability and cultural identity. The Qilou has captured international ____42____ (mind). In 2019, French architect Jean Nouvel praised their “democratic design” during ____43____ Guangzhou urban planning forum, drawing parallels to Mediterranean arcades. The Qilou, once ____44____ (construct) for small businesses, remains today a testament to the past’s vision and the present’s commitment to preservation. They not merely have witnessed centuries of trade, cultural blending, and urban change, ____45____ they continue to tell the story of a region that embraces both tradition and innovation. 【答案】36. have been considered 37. when 38. would suit 39. functional 40. as 41. enabling 42. minds 43. a 44. constructed 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东骑楼的历史、结构特点及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在广东的城市中，骑楼将中国传统建筑与东南亚和西方的影响相结合，自19世纪末以来一直被视为该地区文化交流和适应性创新历史的生动象征。根据时间状语since the late 19th century可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Qilou arcades与consider之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been considered。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：骑楼的历史可以追溯到清末（1636-1912），当时广东的沿海城市如广州和开平成为重要的贸易中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late Qing Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：受东南亚有顶走廊和欧洲拱廊的启发，当地商人和建筑师意识到这样的设计将适合广东炎热、潮湿的气候和频繁的降雨。设空处是that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，根据realized可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态，应用过去将来时的结构即would+动词原形。故填would suit。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：骑楼的结构既实用又美观，有两到三层。根据并列连词and及后文artistic可知，空处应用形容词functional，作表语，表示“实用的”。故填functional。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：底层设计为商店和市场，而上层则用作住宅。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条走廊已经为行人提供了一个多世纪的遮阳避雨之处，使他们能够不受天气影响地自由移动。句中has provided为谓语动词，enable在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语This corridor构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：骑楼已经吸引了国际关注。mind为可数名词，根据修饰词international可知，此处应用复数形式。故填minds。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年，法国建筑师Jean Nouvel在广州城市规划论坛上赞扬了他们的“民主设计”，并将其与地中海拱廊相提并论。forum为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且Guangzhou为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：骑楼曾为小企业而建，如今却成为了过去愿景和当今致力于保护的见证。句中remains为谓语动词，construct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Qilou构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填constructed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们不仅见证了几个世纪的贸易、文化融合和城市变迁，而且继续讲述着一个地区既拥抱传统又拥抱创新的故事。not merely...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。故填but。 第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分) 请根据选择性必修三Unit 1-4所学词汇的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空(15*1，满分15分) 61-65请根据括号中的中文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 46. Her colorful painting was the most creative ________ (参赛作品) in the art competition, earning her a gold medal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entry 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的彩色绘画是艺术比赛中最有创意的作品，为她赢得了一枚金牌。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词entry，作表语，由主语Her colorful painting可知，应用单数形式。故填entry。 47. Studying ________ (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】psychology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习心理学帮助他理解了人类行为，并提高了他沟通技巧。根据汉语提示“心理学”可知，空处应填名词psychology，在句中作Studying的宾语，表示“心理学”这一学科，为不可数名词。故填psychology。 48. The company offers a d________ (相当不错的) salary and opportunities for career growth, making the job highly competitive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decent##ecent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司提供相当不错的薪水和职业发展机会，使这份工作极具竞争力。根据中文提示“相当不错的”，以及空格后的名词salary可知，此处应填入形容词decent作定语，修饰名词salary。故填decent。 49. After comparing prices online, he decided to p________ (购买) the laptop directly from the manufacturer’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】purchase##urchase 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上比较了价格后，他决定直接从制造商的网站上购买这台笔记本电脑。句中decide to do sth.意为“决定要做某事”，设空处需填动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“购买”用purchase。故填purchase。 50. The young lawyer emerged as a strong ________ (候选人) for the city council election due to her innovative policies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】candidate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的律师因其创新的政策而成为市议会选举的有力候选人。根据空前形容词strong和汉语提示“候选人”可知，空处应填名词candidate，在句中作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填candidate。 66-70 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 51. Film reviews are often s___________ (based on personal opinions or feelings rather than facts ). One person’s “masterpiece” might be others’ “boring movie.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】subjective##ubjective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：影评往往是主观的。一个人的“杰作”可能是别人的“无聊电影”。根据括号中的信息以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词subjective，作表语，表示“主观的”。故填subjective。 52. The scientist received international r___________ (acknowledgment of something’s existence, validity, or achievements) after her discovery of a new gene-editing technique. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家在发现一种新的基因编辑技术后，获得了国际认可。根据首字母和英文提示“acknowledgment of something’s existence, validity, or achievements(对某物的存在、有效性或成就的承认)”可知，空处应填名词recognition，表示“认可，承认”，作动词received的宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 53. TikTok d___________ (to control or have a commanding influence over someone or something) her free time - she scrolls videos during meals, in class, and even while walking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dominates##ominates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：TikTok支配着她的空闲时间——她在吃饭、上课甚至走路的时候都在刷视频。根据首字母提示和英文释义“to control or have a commanding influence over someone or something(控制或对某人或某事有支配性影响)”可知，空处应填动词dominate，意为“支配，控制”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语TikTok是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dominates。 54. Shared bikes f___________ (to make an action or process easier or more efficient) getting to and from school, especially when the subway is crowded. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate##acilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：共享单车让上下学变得更加便利，尤其是在地铁拥挤的时候。根据首字母和英文提示“to make an action or process easier or more efficient(使行动或过程更容易或更有效率)”可知，空处应填动词facilitate，表示“促进，使便利”，在句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Shared bikes是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填facilitate。 55. It took him only 50 minutes to c______________ (defeat completely) his opponent. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crush##rush 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他只用了50分钟就彻底击败了对手。根据首字母提示c以及空格前的to可知，此处应用动词原形与to构成不定式作真正主语，crush意为“彻底打败”，符合题意。故填crush。 71-75 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 56. Steve Jobs is one of the most ___________ (influence) figures in the tech industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是科技行业最有影响力的人物之一。设空处修饰名词figures作定语，应用形容词，表示“有影响力的”，故填influential。 57. She ___________ (repeated) refreshed her email inbox, hoping to finally receive a response from the hiring manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repeatedly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她反复刷新她的电子邮件收件箱，希望能最终收到招聘经理的回复。空处修饰动词refreshed，应用副词形式，repeatedly意为“一再地，反复地”，符合句意。故填repeatedly。 58. The live concert ___________ (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is broadcast##was broadcast 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场演唱会向全世界直播，让来自各个时区的歌迷们能够同时观看。空格处缺少谓语，动词broadcast与主语The live concert构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意，可用一般现在时表示陈述客观事实或一般过去时表示描述过去的动作，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was broadcast。 59. Normally you will carry out an ___________ (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspection。 60. ___________ (fortune), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor wedding ceremony began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，户外婚礼仪式开始前大雨刚好停了。设空处应用副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 第二节完成句子(10*1，满分10分) 61. The charity’s efforts to protect endangered animals _______ ______ _____ (值得) public support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. are ②. worthy ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该慈善机构保护濒危动物的努力值得公众支持。 根据汉语提示“值得”可知，此处应用短语be worthy of，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，其中be动词需与主语The charity’s efforts保持一致，使用复数形式are。故填are worthy of。 62. During the pandemic in 2019, many people _______ ______ (依赖) online delivery services for daily necessities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. relied##depended ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：在2019年大流行期间，许多人依靠在线配送服务购买日用品。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处为固定短语rely/depend on，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填relied/depended；on。 63. _______ ______ _____ (回复；回答) the interviewer’s question about failures, he smiled and said, “I see them as lessons”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在回答面试官关于失败的问题时，他笑着说：“我把它们看作是教训。”根据汉语提示和句意可知是介词短语in response to，句首单词首字母大写，故填In；response；to。 64. By the end of her 12-hour shift at the hospital, she was completely _______ ______ (精疲力尽) and could barely keep her eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. worn ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：在医院上完12个小时的班后，她已经完全筋疲力尽了，几乎睁不开眼睛。根据汉语提示“精疲力尽”以及空格前的was可知，此处应用形容词短语worn out作表语，表示“疲惫不堪的；筋疲力尽的”。故填worn out。 65. During the prolonged drought, thousands of cattle _______ ______ _____ (饿死) as the grasslands turned to barren dust. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. starved ②. to ③. death 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：在长时间的干旱中，成千上万的牛饿死了，草原变成了贫瘠的尘土。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处为固定短语starve to death，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填starved；to；death。 66. The airport was _______ ______ (在混乱中) after the flight cancellations, with crowds arguing at every counter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. in ②. chaos 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：航班取消后，机场陷入混乱，每个柜台都有一群人在争吵。根据汉语提示“在混乱中”以及句子结构可知，此处应用介词短语in chaos作表语，表示机场的状态。故填in chaos。 67. The lawyer spoke _______ ______ _____ (代表) the victim, demanding fair compensation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：律师代表受害者发言，要求公平赔偿。根据汉语提示“代表”以及空格后的the victim可知，此处应用介词短语on behalf of，意为“代表”。故填on behalf of。 68. The students successfully built a solar-powered car _______ ______ _____ _____ (在……的指导下) their physics teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. under ②. the ③. guidance ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在物理老师的指导下，学生们成功地制造了一辆太阳能汽车。根据句意和汉语提示可知空处为固定短语under the guidance of，故填under；the；guidance；of。 69. The committee _______ ______ (拒绝) his proposal with a vague email but without telling further details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. turned ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：委员会用一封含糊不清的电子邮件拒绝了他的提议，但没有进一步说明细节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语turn down，表示“拒绝”，此处为句子谓语动词，此处描述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填turned down。 70. The flowers ________ ________ (散发) a sweet scent that filled the entire garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. gave ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些花散发出一种甜美的香气，弥漫了整个花园。根据后文“a sweet scent that filled the entire garden”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成主动关系，故应用一般过去时主动语态，动词应用过去式，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语give off，意为“散发”，故填gave off。 第六部分 写作(满分30分，其中书写3分) 第一节 (1*15，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，下周你校将面向全体学生举办主题为“传统智慧，新焕活力 (Traditional Wisdom, New Vitality)”的传统文化节，请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, Learning that you are fascinated by Chinese traditional culture, I’m delighted to invite you to our school’s upcoming cultural festival themed Traditional Wisdom, New Vitality. The event is specially designed to reinterpret ancient wisdom through innovative perspectives, featuring activities combining heritage with innovation. You can observe students designing modern Hanfu patterns with digital technologies, or watch a live-streamed show of a master demonstrating tea ceremony rituals. Also of primary note is the workshop to create handmade bookmarks decorated with Tang poetry, from selecting one’s favorite verse to designing the layout. Everyone can bring home a well-crafted piece that serves as a tangible link to our cultural heritage. With a perfect mix of past and present, the festival promises to deepen your connection with Chinese traditions in fresh ways. Don’t miss the chance to have fun. Eagerly awaiting your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周学校将面向全体学生举办主题为“传统智慧，新焕活力 (Traditional Wisdom, New Vitality)”的传统文化节，要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国交换生朋友Jack一起参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming 观点：perspective→insight 结合：combine→integrate 主要的：primary→chief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event is specially designed to reinterpret ancient wisdom through innovative perspectives, featuring activities combining heritage with innovation.  拓展句：The event is specially designed to reinterpret ancient wisdom through innovative perspectives, which features activities combining heritage with innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are fascinated by Chinese traditional culture, I’m delighted to invite you to our school’s upcoming cultural festival themed Traditional Wisdom, New Vitality.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Everyone can bring home a well-crafted piece that serves as a tangible link to our cultural heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节 (1*15，满分15分) It was a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I was sweating gracelessly, in search of the only gift my son said he wanted from Los Angeles: a map to the homes of the stars. I was here for meetings in Westwood, near the UCLA Medical Centre. Should I wander a little to try to find one of the treasured maps? From the front of the hotel taxi line, a cheerful driver said, “No problem. Map vendors (小贩) are everywhere!” Before long, we saw a hand-painted sandwich board saying: Star Maps. The taxi stopped. A fellow approached with a thin folded sheet and said, “Ten dollars.” Ten dollars. American! With righteous assurance, I informed him, “That’s too much.” The map man shrugged (耸肩). We continued, whizzing past the Beverly Hills Hotel into West Hollywood. The driver dropped me at the House of Blues, encouraging me to stroll. I began walking, certain I would find a low-cost star map soon. I was wrong. There was hardly anybody on the street. There didn’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks passed. The sun began to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, another fellow appeared ahead, selling star maps to a car full of teenage girls. Ten dollars still. Still too much. Forgot it. My son would understand. Time to go back to Westwood. That night, I called my wife, “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about nothing else.” This news was hard to ignore. But it was late. Morning was coming. There would be last try. After I checked out, the first taxi in the hotel line was an old Chevy driven by a skinny guy from North Carolina. At nine in the morning, map vendors were nowhere to be found. “You know,” said the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He was right. “Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.” “Well,” said the driver, “I could mail you one if you like.” Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well toss cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I recognized my last chance. I handed the driver $13 and my business card. 注意：请在横线中写能够衔接题目提示句的内容，其中编号①②③分别为续写第一段的段首、第一段段末、第二段的段首；编号④为续写第二段段末，可以写1-2个句子。 Three weeks passed, no reply form LA. ①____________________72____________________ ②____________________73____________________ I held the package and the note in my hand, speechless. ③____________________74____________________ ④____________________75____________________ 【答案】72. My son sighed deeply, his shoulders slumping as he checked the mailbox for the hundredth time. “Nothing.” he murmured, his face clouded with disappointment. The thought of being deceived by a stranger plagued me. How could I be so naive as to trust a stranger? Just as hope began to fade, a white envelope stamped “U.S.” slipped into our mailbox. My heart pounded like a drum as I recognized the address. 73. With my hands trembling, I slit open the envelope, inside which was a small package and a note saying, “Forgive delay. Here’s a map for your son. Kind regards, LA!” 74. My previous suspicion was swept away by shame mixed with warmth as I realized I shouldn’t have doubted the driver’s intention to help someone in need. When my son saw the map, he threw his arms around me and exclaimed with a beaming smile, “I can’t believe it! Dad, you did it!” I patted his shoulder gently and said, “If you never trust anybody, you’ll never find the good in people.” That night, reflecting on the whole experience, I felt a deep sense of gratitude. 75. This wasn’t just about a map — it was a reminder that kindness still exists in unexpected places. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给儿子找到他想要的洛杉矶明星住宅地图，在洛杉矶经历了一番寻找却未能如愿，最后在即将放弃时遇到一位出租车司机，虽然起初对司机能否帮忙持怀疑态度，但最终司机通过邮寄的方式将地图送给了作者的儿子，让作者感受到了人间温情与信任的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内 容“三周过去了，洛杉矶没有回复。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子期待信件到来却失望，以及作者对自己轻信陌生人的懊悔。 ②由第二段首 句内容“我手里拿着包裹和纸条，说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到司机寄来的包裹和信件，儿子非常兴奋，以及作者对此事的感悟。 2.续写线索：查看信箱——失望——自责——收到包裹——兴奋——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①查看信箱：check the mailbox/look in the mailbox/inspect the mailbox ②被欺骗：be deceived/be cheated ③兴奋：throw his arms around me/be thrilled/be overjoyed 情绪类 ①失望：clouded with disappointment/feel disappointed ②感激：felt a deep sense of gratitude/feel thankful/be appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] My son sighed deeply, his shoulders slumping as he checked the mailbox for the hundredth time.（as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] My previous suspicion was swept away by shame mixed with warmth as I realized I shouldn’t have doubted the driver’s intention to help someone in need. （过去分词作后置定语以及as引导状语从句和虚拟语气结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $