安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

太湖县2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 提示： 1. 本试题共分四部分，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有答案应写在答题卷上，考试结束时只上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 2. What did Nancy do last Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. An artist. 4. What does Sue think of her friend Julie? A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing than her. 5. What does the boy have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Watch cartoons. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When is the birthday party? A. At 7:30 p. m. next Sunday. B. At 6:30 p. m. next Sunday. C. At 6:30 p. m. next Saturday. 7. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Have an English class. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 9. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 10. Why don’t Dale and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文两遍。 11. Linda’s birthday is on ______. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th 12. Linda planned to invite ______ good friends to her birthday party. A. five B. six C. seven 13. Helen will send Linda a ______ as her birthday gift. A. dictionary B. radio C. watch 14. Linda will get a pen from ______. A. Betty B. Susan C. Jenny 15. Lisa can’t go to Linda’s birthday party because she’ll ______. A. go to the doctor B. look after her sister C. prepare for an exam Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make a hot pot (火锅) Ingredients (原料): Anything you like, such as vegetables, pieces of mutton and ________. Steps: First, add some water into the hot pot soup and ________ for about thirty minutes. Clean the vegetables and put all the food on ________. Then, put what you want to eat into the pot after the soup is ________. Enjoy it about ________ minutes later. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who’s ________ man in black? —He’s ________ actor from Japan. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an D. the, a 2. ________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework. A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; and 3. Friends play an important ______ in our life. And they make our life colorful. A. role B. joke C. job D. work 4. She wants to ________ a good hobby like collecting stamps. A. get up B. grow up C. take up D. put up 5. — Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 6. The school trip to Taihu Museum is really ______ as well as fun. A. boring B. educational C. meaningless D. personal 7. I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, less 8. —Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A. refuse B. organize C. accept D. reply 9. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. Then we can go to the park. A. I hope not B. I hope so C. No, it isn’t D. I don’t think so 10. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class to play a ____11____. She takes out a bag of balloons (气球) and gives ____12____ student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their ____13____ on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that, she collects (收集) all the balloons and makes the students ____14____ their own balloon in five minutes. Everyone runs quickly to ____15____ their own balloons. Three minutes later, ____16____ can find their own balloons. It’s a really difficult job. Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. Lucy thinks about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name ____17____ it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they ____18____ the game. Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness (幸福). But we don’t know ____19____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____20____. Don’t you think so?” 11. A. lesson B. game C. class D. sport 12. A. all B. both C. each D. either 13. A. hobbies B. ages C. numbers D. names 14 A. take out B. put out C. find out D. look out 15. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. look for 16. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 17. A. in B. at C. on D. under 18. A. finish B. lose C. start D. have 19. A. which B. what C. where D. when 20. A. loudly B. easily C. hardly D. carefully B More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____21____, and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are ____22____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____23____ new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not ____24____ the air. What’s more, bicycling can ____25____ your mood (心情). Scientists say ____26____ like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “____27____ path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there ____28____. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ____29____ week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will ____30____ give our children a better world in the future. 21. A. healthy B. dirty C. boring D. tiring 22. A. less B. more C. much D. fewer 23. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 24. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 25. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 26. A. exercise B. environment C. experience D. engineer 27. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green 28. A. finally B. hardly C. weekly D. loudly 29. A. busy B. happy C. exciting D. colorful 30. A. carefully B. comfortably C. seriously D. certainly 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bob! How is your history test? B: Not bad. ____31____ How about you? A: I am not good at history. It’s too difficult for me. B: Don’t worry. I believe you can pass it. Well, today is Friday. ____32____ A: I am not sure. What about you? B: ____33____ Do you want to join me? A: I’d love to, but I have to take the piano lessons. B: ____34____ A: I am afraid he can’t. ____35____ B: OK. Maybe I should call others. A. I don’t like studying Chinese. B. Do you know if Mike can join me? C. I studied really hard for it last week. D I refuse to play soccer with my friends. E. What are you going to do on weekends? F. I am going to go to the supermarket this Sunday. G. He is going to meet his friends at the airport. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 2024 Spring Festival Dinner Party Invitation Sincerely (诚恳地) invite you to this special event for celebrating Chinese New Year! Enjoy delicious Chinese food. Watch great performances. Experience fun games. Friday, the 20th of January 7:00 pm-11:00 pm New World Hotel, 12th Floor, 2-68 West Nanjing Road We hope to see you there! Please call Ben Smith at 565-7490 before January 17th. 36. What is the dinner party for? A. The Spring Festival. B. New World Hotel’s opening. C. Ben Smith’s birthday. D. A house warming. 37. When is the dinner party? A. In the afternoon. B. On Friday. C. On January 17th. D. On the 24th of January. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the invitation? A. Guests can watch great performances at the dinner party. B. You can e-mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner. C. Guests can play fun games at the dinner party. D. Guests can eat delicious Chinese food at the dinner party. B Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds (种子). How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots (根). Animals grow from babies to adults (成人), and plants grow from seeds to adults. 39. What can plants use to make food? A. Animals. B. Rice. C. Sunlight. D. Air. 40. How can plants usually make more plants? A. By using seeds. B. By using roots. C. By using leaves. D. By using more sunlight. 41. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. something about plants B. where plants come from C. how plants grow into adults D. the differences between animals and plants C Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work. Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat (聊天), instead of (而不是) studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to play computers again. In some other countries, even some scientists hate (厌恶) computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be up to (取决于) people themselves. 42. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? A. Because our country asks us to learn it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can use it to play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs. 43. The underlined word (划线单词) “complain” means ______ in Chinese. A. 抱怨 B. 判断 C. 赞扬 D. 选择 44. What do many teachers and parents complain about? A. Their students and children use computers to play games. B. Computers let them lose their jobs. C. Computers make children fall behind. D. Computes bring people a lot of trouble. 45. In this text we know computers ______. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are popular with everyone D. are bad for people’s health D Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile (微笑) more, and they will usually smile to you, too. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 46. You can start becoming outgoing with ______. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your friends D. strangers 47. When you start a talk, you should say “______”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 48. The easiest way to be outgoing is ______. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 49. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Being Outgoing Is Difficult B. How to Surf the Internet C. The Ways to Be Outgoing D. Going Out Is Important E AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (令人大为惊奇的) AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. 50. Xiaobing can NOT________. A. go out to play with you B. sing C. talk with you if you feel lonely D. be your friend 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. B. AI makes our lives harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control (控制) it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 52. We can probably read the passage in ______. A. a storybook B. a notice (通知) C. a newspaper D. a novel (小说) F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age. And she liked reading books about history. From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more. After returning to China from the US, Zhong started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. It took her two years to finish it. She also made clothes herself. To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people for help. Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 53. What was Zhong Yetang interested in when she was young?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 54 How did Zhong feel when she couldn’t answer her classmates’ questions?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 55. What’s the wish of Zhong?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Friends should t________ (信任) each other and are always caring about each other. 57. Double Eleventh is a festival for those who want to buy things c________ (便宜地). 58. Jack f________ (跌倒) from the tree and hurt himself yesterday. 59. As my children grow up, there isn’t enough s________ (空间) for us to live in this house. 60. Of all the fish, this one is the f_______________(新鲜的). Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你叫李明，请以“真实的自我”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点如下： 1. 学习情况； 2 每天看新闻； 3. 天天锻炼； 4. 未来梦想。 要求： 1. 短文要包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数：80词左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 太湖县2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 提示： 1. 本试题共分四部分，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有答案应写在答题卷上，考试结束时只上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 2. What did Nancy do last Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. An artist. 4. What does Sue think of her friend Julie? A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing than her. 5. What does the boy have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Watch cartoons. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When is the birthday party? A. At 7:30 p. m. next Sunday. B. At 6:30 p. m. next Sunday. C. At 6:30 p. m. next Saturday. 7. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Have an English class. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 9. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 10. Why don’t Dale and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文两遍。 11. Linda’s birthday is on ______. A. January 13th B. January 14th C. January 15th 12. Linda planned to invite ______ good friends to her birthday party. A. five B. six C. seven 13. Helen will send Linda a ______ as her birthday gift. A. dictionary B. radio C. watch 14. Linda will get a pen from ______. A. Betty B. Susan C. Jenny 15. Lisa can’t go to Linda’s birthday party because she’ll ______. A. go to the doctor B. look after her sister C. prepare for an exam Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make a hot pot (火锅) Ingredients (原料): Anything you like, such as vegetables, pieces of mutton and ________. Steps: First, add some water into the hot pot soup and ________ for about thirty minutes. Clean the vegetables and put all the food on ________. Then, put what you want to eat into the pot after the soup is ________. Enjoy it about ________ minutes later. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. G Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B B 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A C 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. She was interested in Chinese history. 54. She felt terrible. 55. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(t)rust 【57题答案】 【答案】(c)heaply 【58题答案】 【答案】(f)ell 【59题答案】 【答案】(s)pace 【60题答案】 【答案】(f)reshest Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a diligent student and I always try my best in every subject. I believe that knowledge can change my life. Every day, I watch the news, which helps me know what’s going on around the world. Also, I exercise daily because I know that a healthy body is the foundation of everything. As for my dream, I aspire to be a journalist in the future so that I can tell more people’s stories. I will keep working hard to make it come true. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$