精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校中考模拟考试（二）英语试题

九年级中考复习综合模拟 英语 (二) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) Ⅰ. 听力题 (25分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally and Mia wanted to go for a walk, but they had a ____1____ about which park to visit. They both wanted to go to the ____2____ parks. They were feeling upset and didn’t speak for a while. After some time, Sally realized they were acting ____3____. “Should we just go to one park together?” she asked. Mia agreed, but then it started to rain, so they had to ____4____ their plan. ii) 听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听一段对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What lesson does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 6. What sport does the woman suggest instead? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Cycling. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A. He played the piano. B. He played the violin. C. He painted pictures. 8 How does Liam respond when he learns about Einstein’s musical talent? A. He is surprised. B. He is not interested. C. He already knew about it. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is happening this Saturday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A talent show. 10. What is Anna going to do for the talent show? A. Play the guitar. B. Sing a song. C. Dance. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is World Whale Day celebrated? __________________________________________________________ 12. What is the length of the largest whales? __________________________________________________________ 13. Do whales live in oceans all over the world? __________________________________________________________ 14. What are problems whales facing? __________________________________________________________ iv) 信息转述及询问 (11分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll feel better.” “No,” Pinocchio said. “I’d rather die than take that ___15___ thing.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio, feeling ___16___. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me the ___17___! Quick, please! I don’t want to ___18___!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine ___19___. Then the Rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the bad men last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two ___20___ who tied me and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the ___21___ nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If the gold pieces were ___22___ in the small forest nearby,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I ___23___,” replied Pinocchio. “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat there, ____24____ him and laughing. Pinocchio was embarrassed. 15. A. helpful B. delicious C. awful D. natural 16. A. frightened B. excited C. interested D. embarrassed 17. A. rabbit B. medicine C. gold D. rope 18. A. die B. think C. fail D. sleep 19. A. separately B. politely C. exactly D. quickly 20. A. friends B. strangers C. rabbits D. volunteers 21. A. house B. village C. wood D. playground 22. A. broken B. unknown C. lost D. endangered 23. A. remember B. imagine C. pretend D. suggest 24. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking like D. looking at Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 25. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To talk about different kinds of tea. B. To show which tea is the most popular. C. To explain why Chinese people love tea. D. To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 26. Which picture best describes the second step? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn about baking? A. It is the most important step. B. It takes place more than once. C. It works at a certain temperature. D. It happens before frying the tea leaves. 28. What takes place in all the four steps? A. Setting the right temperature. B. Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C. Removing water from the tea leaves. D. Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making oolong tea. B. The development of oolong tea. C. Making tea — a tradition in China. D. Steps in making different kinds of tea. B On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV. Over ten people were on the list, and Yang Zhenning was one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old. He had an interest in physics at a young age. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion for learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind. When he was in the US, he helped hundreds of Chinese students study. He was also the first Chinese-American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (解除禁令) on visits to China in 1971. In 2003, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese people also returned to China, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. These people later made great contributions to China. 30. Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony? A. To list some famous awards. B. To introduce a famous scientist. C. To talk about an important activity. D. To recommend a popular program. 31. What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize? A. His great talent for reading. B. The expectations from his parents. C. His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D. A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. 32. What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advice. B. Rule. C. Love. D. Memory. 33. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Yang deeply loves his mother country. B. Yang had difficulty in studying science. C. Yang was very proud of his students in China. D. Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. 34. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to be a great scientist. B. Chinese scientists in different fields. C. Yang Zhenning’s achievements in science. D. A great scientist in China—Yang Zhenning. C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. 35. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. There was a road leading to the stairs. D. They couldn’t find the way to go back. 36. How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A. Afraid but hopeful. B. Afraid and helpless. C. Relaxed and confident. D. Quiet and nervous. 37. What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A. He was saved by his friend. B. He was caught by a bad man. C. He fell into an unknown world. D. He lost his candle in the darkness. 38. What is the right order of the following events? ①Tom met Injun Joe on his way ②Tom tied the kite string on a rock. ③Tom started to look for the way out alone. ④Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. ⑤Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. ④⑤②③① B. ④②⑤③① C. ⑤④②①③ D. ⑤④③②① 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 School life may be fun necessary, boring, or maybe even frightening. It may be frightening for many reasons, and one of them is being bullied (欺凌). Being bullied can make a student’s school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt him. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with. ____40____ If you are bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. ____41____ When they know what is going on with you, they may be able to get in touch with the teachers and work with them to stop the bullying. Talk to teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. ____42____ Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. ____43____ Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. When someone bullies you or your friends, don’t hit, kick, or push him as a way to deal with the problem. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. ____44____ If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. A. Don’t be afraid to speak up. B. Your parents are always there to help you. C. Fighting back can also be very dangerous. D. It’s a good idea to ask your friends for help. E. Here are some suggestions on dealing with it. F. These people have the power to help stop bullying. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是六家饭店的介绍，请根据Joe、Mary、Betty、Susan和Mark五人的需要，帮他们选择最合适的饭店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Hot Plates Hot Plates is one of the most famous restaurants in the city centre. It’s a buffet (自助餐) restaurant where you can eat as much meat as you want. The buffet isn’t cheap and it costs 30 pounds per person, but the place is very large so it’s great for big groups of people. B. Sunny’s Diner The local newspaper recently voted (选出) Sunny’s Diner the most popular fast food restaurant in the city. It is in the heart of the city and even serves children’s meals. Best of all, it serves all meals in just 10 minutes! C. Pasty Hut Being a cheap and cheerful café, the Pasty Hut serves different sandwiches and cakes for everyone, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. It even has vegetarian food! If you go on Saturday and Sunday, you can buy an adult meal for only 10 pounds! D. Alex’s Bar On Sundays, Alex’s Bar is great for meat lovers. It isn’t very big, but its roast chicken and beef buffet are popular with people. It isn’t in the city centre, but it’s the cheapest place to eat. E. Food Castle Food Castle is about 10 minutes from the city centre by bus and is a huge dining hall that can seat up to 1,000 people. It has international food, and on Mondays and Wednesdays, you can eat as much as you want at different times. F. Chihuahua Chihuahua is a famous restaurant in the city centre. It is big but it is not very expensive. It serves great traditional Mexican food from a top cook. Also, if you visit it on weekends, you can enjoy its specials (特色菜) at half price! 45. Joe loves eating meat a lot and he wants to try a buffet restaurant in the city centre. He plans to have a family dinner there and he doesn’t mind spending a lot of money. 46. Mary wants to have dinner with her friends on weekends. She prefers a restaurant that isn’t too expensive, and it has to serve vegetarian food. 47. Betty’s going to celebrate her 25th birthday and she’d like to invite thirty people, so the restaurant needs to be big. She’s also interested in international food. 48. Susan would like to go to a famous restaurant with a great cook this weekend. She also loves traditional food from different countries. 49. Mark is going to the cinema with his wife and two children in the city centre on Friday night, so he’d like to have a quick meal with his family before the film starts. Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of _____50_____ Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has _____51_____ (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional _____52_____ (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show _____53_____ (they) folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because _____54_____ livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming _____55_____ he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience _____56_____ (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people _____57_____ (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers _____58_____ (use) ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept _____59_____ (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. V. 书面表达 (15分) 60. 假定你是李华，你美国笔友Selena近期要来中国学习。请你阅读她的邮件，针对她的问题，给她回一封电子邮件，给出你的建议。 Dear Li Hua. It’s been a long time since I last saw you. I hope this e-mail finds you well. Recently, I’ve decided to go to China to further my studies. I’m really excited about this idea. But at the same time. I’m worried that without knowing the differences between Chinese and American customs, I might make some unnecessary mistakes. So, could you help me with this problem? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Selena 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selena, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级中考复习综合模拟 英语 (二) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) Ⅰ. 听力题 (25分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally and Mia wanted to go for a walk, but they had a ____1____ about which park to visit. They both wanted to go to the ____2____ parks. They were feeling upset and didn’t speak for a while. After some time, Sally realized they were acting ____3____. “Should we just go to one park together?” she asked. Mia agreed, but then it started to rain, so they had to ____4____ their plan. 【答案】1. quarrel 2. opposite 3. badly 4. cancel 【解析】 【原文】Sally and Mia wanted to go for a walk, but they had a quarrel about which park to visit. They both wanted to go to the opposite parks. They were feeling upset and didn’t speak for a while. After some time, Sally realized they were acting badly. “Should we just go to one park together?” she asked. Mia agreed, but then it started to rain, so they had to cancel their plan. ii) 听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听一段对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What lesson does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 6. What sport does the woman suggest instead? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Cycling. 【答案】5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget you have swimming lessons this afternoon. M: Swimming is too tiring! W: I understand. Learning new skills can be hard. Try table tennis instead. It’s more fun. M: Wow, table tennis! That sounds great! I’ll give it a try. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A. He played the piano. B. He played the violin. C. He painted pictures. 8. How does Liam respond when he learns about Einstein’s musical talent? A. He is surprised. B. He is not interested. C. He already knew about it. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Liam, do you know who Albert Einstein is? M: Yes, he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. W: That’s right! But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played it to relax. M: Wow, I didn’t know that! I always thought of him just as a scientist. W: He was more than that—a brilliant mind with many talents! 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is happening this Saturday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A talent show. 10. What is Anna going to do for the talent show? A. Play the guitar. B. Sing a song. C. Dance. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Anna! I have some exciting news for you! W: Really? What is it, John? M: We’re going to have a talent show this Saturday evening. W: That sounds great! I love talent shows! M: We need your help. Can you sing a song for us? W: Of course! I love singing. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is World Whale Day celebrated? __________________________________________________________ 12. What is the length of the largest whales? __________________________________________________________ 13. Do whales live in oceans all over the world? __________________________________________________________ 14. What are problems whales facing? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. The third Saturday of February. 12. Up to 100 feet. 13. Yes. 14. Hunting, pollution, and loss of the places they live. 【解析】 【原文】(W) Do you know about World Whale Day? It’s celebrated every year on the third Saturday of February. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Some kinds of whales can weigh as much as 200 tons and grow to lengths of up to 100 feet! They live in oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, whales face serious problems such as hunting, pollution, and loss of the places they live. To help protect these amazing creatures, we need to reduce pollution and support efforts to protect the oceans where they live. iv) 信息转述及询问 (11分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll feel better.” “No,” Pinocchio said. “I’d rather die than take that ___15___ thing.” At that moment, the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio, feeling ___16___. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me the ___17___! Quick, please! I don’t want to ___18___!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine ___19___. Then the Rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the bad men last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way, I met two ___20___ who tied me and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the ___21___ nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If the gold pieces were ___22___ in the small forest nearby,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I ___23___,” replied Pinocchio. “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat there, ____24____ him and laughing. Pinocchio was embarrassed. 15. A. helpful B. delicious C. awful D. natural 16. A. frightened B. excited C. interested D. embarrassed 17. A. rabbit B. medicine C. gold D. rope 18. A. die B. think C. fail D. sleep 19. A. separately B. politely C. exactly D. quickly 20. A. friends B. strangers C. rabbits D. volunteers 21. A. house B. village C. wood D. playground 22. A. broken B. unknown C. lost D. endangered 23. A. remember B. imagine C. pretend D. suggest 24. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking like D. looking at 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自经典童话《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹生病时抗拒吃药，后因看到死神般的兔子而被迫喝下；在回答仙女关于金币去向的问题时，匹诺曹多次说谎，导致鼻子不断变长，展现了匹诺曹的天真与不诚实，同时也暗示了说谎会带来不好的后果这一道理。 【15题详解】 句意：“我宁愿死也不喝那糟糕的东西。 helpful有帮助的；delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；natural自然的。根据上文“I’d rather die”可知，匹诺曹拒绝喝药时说“宁愿死也不喝”，说明他认为药很糟糕。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“你们想要什么？”匹诺曹害怕地问。 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin on their shoulders”可知，当看到四只黑兔子抬着棺材进来时，匹诺曹的反应肯定是害怕的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：把药给我！ rabbit兔子；medicine药；gold金币；rope绳子。根据上文“The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine”可知，仙女让匹诺曹喝药，他一开始拒绝，但看到兔子后害怕了，所以让仙女给他药。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不想死！ die死亡；think思考；fail失败；sleep睡觉。根据上文“‘We have come for you,’ said the largest Rabbit.”可知，最大的兔子说“我们来是为了你”，说明诺曹害怕，所以此处是指他不想死才喝药。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他用两只手拿着杯子，迅速地把药吞了下去。 separately分开地；politely礼貌地；exactly精确地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，匹诺曹害怕死亡，所以快速地把药吞了下去。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“我有五枚金币要给我爸爸，但在路上，我遇到了两个陌生人，他们把我绑起来挂在了树上。” 匹诺曹说。 friends朋友；strangers陌生人；rabbits兔子；volunteers志愿者。根据下文“who tied me and hung me to a tree”可知，匹诺曹说在路上遇到两个人把他绑起来挂在树上，这两个人他不认识，所以是陌生人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在附近的树林里。 house房子；village村庄；wood树林；playground操场。根据下文“in the small forest nearby”可知，此处是指他说金子丢在附近的树林里。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“如果金币是丢在附近的小树林里，” 仙女说，“我们会去找并找到它们的。” broken破碎的；unknown未知的；lost丢失的；endangered濒危的。根据上文“And where did you lose them?”可知，此处是指仙女说如果金子是丢在附近的小树林里，他们可以去找找。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“啊，现在我想起来了，” 匹诺曹回答。“我没有丢金币，而是把它们吞下去了。” remember记起；imagine想象；pretend假装；suggest建议。根据语境可知，匹诺曹之前说金子丢了，现在又说想起来是吞了下去，所以是“记起来”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：仙女坐在那里，看着他笑。 looking for寻找；looking up查阅，仰望；looking like看起来像；looking at看着。根据“The Fairy sat there, … him and laughing.”可知，此处是指仙女坐在那里看着他笑。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 25. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To talk about different kinds of tea. B. To show which tea is the most popular. C. To explain why Chinese people love tea. D. To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 26. Which picture best describes the second step? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn about baking? A. It is the most important step. B. It takes place more than once. C. It works at a certain temperature. D. It happens before frying the tea leaves. 28. What takes place in all the four steps? A. Setting the right temperature. B. Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C. Removing water from the tea leaves. D. Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making oolong tea. B. The development of oolong tea. C. Making tea — a tradition in China. D. Steps in making different kinds of tea. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea.”以及“These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”可知，第一段目的是为了提高人们学习茶的兴趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaking”下面的“During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together.”可知，第二步为“摇青”，即将茶叶聚在一起摇动以释放香气。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baking”下面的“Oolong tea isn’t baked just once.”可知，乌龙茶在烘焙时不是只烘焙一次。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun-drying”下面的“Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry.”；“Frying”下面的“Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now…This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better.”以及“Baking”下面的“By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves.”可知，这四个步骤都有去除茶叶中水分的作用。故选C。 29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。故选A。 B On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award Ceremony aired on CCTV. Over ten people were on the list, and Yang Zhenning was one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. His mother taught him to read when he was just 4 years old. He had an interest in physics at a young age. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion for learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could also stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind. When he was in the US, he helped hundreds of Chinese students study. He was also the first Chinese-American scientist who tried to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (解除禁令) on visits to China in 1971. In 2003, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese people also returned to China, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. These people later made great contributions to China. 30. Why did the writer write about the Touching China Award Ceremony? A. To list some famous awards. B. To introduce a famous scientist. C. To talk about an important activity. D. To recommend a popular program. 31. What drove Yang to have the dream of winning the Nobel Prize? A. His great talent for reading. B. The expectations from his parents. C. His respect for the Nobel Prize winners. D. A reading experience about the unknown of the universe. 32. What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advice. B. Rule. C. Love. D. Memory. 33. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Yang deeply loves his mother country. B. Yang had difficulty in studying science. C. Yang was very proud of his students in China. D. Yang invited other scientists to return to China by himself. 34. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to be a great scientist. B. Chinese scientists in different fields. C. Yang Zhenning’s achievements in science. D. A great scientist in China—Yang Zhenning. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的)physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.”可知，作者写感动中国颁奖典礼是为了介绍著名科学家杨振宁。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal of winning the Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknown of the universe.”可知，是关于宇宙未知的阅读体验。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“There he met another Chinese student, Lee Tsung-Dao, who had the same passion or learning physics, and they often discussed physics problems together.”可知，他们经常一起讨论物理问题，推测“passion”意为“热爱”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No matter where he has been, Yang has always had his motherland in mind.”可知，杨振宁深深热爱他的祖国。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的)physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家——杨振宁。故选D。 C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. 35. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. There was a road leading to the stairs. D. They couldn’t find the way to go back. 36. How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A. Afraid but hopeful. B. Afraid and helpless. C. Relaxed and confident. D. Quiet and nervous. 37. What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A. He was saved by his friend. B. He was caught by a bad man. C. He fell into an unknown world. D. He lost his candle in the darkness. 38. What is the right order of the following events? ①Tom met Injun Joe on his way. ②Tom tied the kite string on a rock. ③Tom started to look for the way out alone. ④Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. ⑤Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. ④⑤②③① B. ④②⑤③① C. ⑤④②①③ D. ⑤④③②① 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝基在一个满是蝙蝠的房间里探险，之后迷路了，他们试图寻找出路，汤姆用风筝线做标记，在独自探索时差点掉进深坑，还意外遇到了印江・乔的故事，描述了他们在迷路后努力寻找出路的过程。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，他们选择房间另一边的路是因为觉得有蝙蝠的房间不安全，想远离危险。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder.”可知，贝基想了一会儿，哭得更厉害了，因为听到汤姆提到妈妈，贝基想到妈妈以为自己在哈珀家过夜，第二天早上才会发现自己失踪，所以她感到更加害怕和无助。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below.”可知，汤姆离开贝基后，差点掉进一个未知的深坑里，也就是进入了一个未知的世界。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky started to cry wildly.”可知，贝基开始嚎啕大哭起来；根据第五段“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness.”可知，过了一会儿，汤姆不得不把蜡烛熄灭，以挽救它。很多时候他们都是在黑暗中行走；根据最后一段“Tom had some kite string in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock.”可知，汤姆把风筝线系在一块石头上；再根据最后一段“Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads.”可知，汤姆开始独自寻找出路；根据最后一段“While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.”可知，汤姆在路上遇到了印第安·乔，所以正确顺序是④⑤②③①。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆尝试各种方法寻找出路展开，包括用风筝线做标记、独自探索等；因此，本文主要讲的是一个男孩在迷路后努力寻找出路的尝试。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 School life may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even frightening. It may be frightening for many reasons, and one of them is being bullied (欺凌). Being bullied can make a student’s school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt him. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with. ____40____ If you are bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. ____41____ When they know what is going on with you, they may be able to get in touch with the teachers and work with them to stop the bullying. Talk to teachers principals (校长), and other school helpers. ____42____ Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. ____43____ Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. When someone bullies you or your friends, don’t hit, kick, or push him as a way to deal with the problem. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. ____44____ If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. A. Don’t be afraid to speak up. B. Your parents are always there to help you. C. Fighting back can also be very dangerous. D. It’s a good idea to ask your friends for help. E. Here are some suggestions on dealing with it. F. These people have the power to help stop bullying. 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为遭受校园欺凌的学生提供应对建议，强调通过寻求帮助和非暴力沟通来解决问题。 【40题详解】 根据“Being bullied can be difficult to deal with.”可知，被欺凌很难处理，后面应该是关于处理方法的内容，选项E“这里有一些处理它的建议”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“If you are bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知，被欺凌首先要告诉父母，后面应该是关于父母能提供帮助的内容，选项B“你的父母总是在那里帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Talk to teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers.”可知，和老师、校长及其他学校的帮助者交谈，后面应该是这些人能帮助阻止欺凌，选项F“这些人有能力帮助阻止欺凌”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up.”可知，欺凌不是小事，被欺凌的人说出来有帮助，前面应该是鼓励不要害怕说出来，选项A“不要害怕说出来”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“When someone bullies you or your friends, don’t hit, kick, or push him as a way to deal with the problem. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you.”可知，被欺凌时不要反击，反击会让欺凌者得逞，后面应该是反击很危险，选项C“反击也可能非常危险”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是六家饭店的介绍，请根据Joe、Mary、Betty、Susan和Mark五人的需要，帮他们选择最合适的饭店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 A. Hot Plates Hot Plates is one of the most famous restaurants in the city centre. It’s a buffet (自助餐) restaurant where you can eat as much meat as you want. The buffet isn’t cheap and it costs 30 pounds per person, but the place is very large so it’s great for big groups of people. B. Sunny’s Diner The local newspaper recently voted (选出) Sunny’s Diner the most popular fast food restaurant in the city. It is in the heart of the city and even serves children’s meals. Best of all, it serves all meals in just 10 minutes! C. Pasty Hut Being a cheap and cheerful café, the Pasty Hut serves different sandwiches and cakes for everyone, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. It even has vegetarian food! If you go on Saturday and Sunday, you can buy an adult meal for only 10 pounds! D. Alex’s Bar On Sundays, Alex’s Bar is great for meat lovers. It isn’t very big, but its roast chicken and beef buffet are popular with people. It isn’t in the city centre, but it’s the cheapest place to eat. E. Food Castle Food Castle is about 10 minutes from the city centre by bus and is a huge dining hall that can seat up to 1,000 people. It has international food, and on Mondays and Wednesdays, you can eat as much as you want at different times. F. Chihuahua Chihuahua is a famous restaurant in the city centre. It is big but it is not very expensive. It serves great traditional Mexican food from a top cook. Also, if you visit it on weekends, you can enjoy its specials (特色菜) at half price! 45. Joe loves eating meat a lot and he wants to try a buffet restaurant in the city centre. He plans to have a family dinner there and he doesn’t mind spending a lot of money. 46. Mary wants to have dinner with her friends on weekends. She prefers a restaurant that isn’t too expensive, and it has to serve vegetarian food. 47. Betty’s going to celebrate her 25th birthday and she’d like to invite thirty people, so the restaurant needs to be big. She’s also interested in international food. 48. Susan would like to go to a famous restaurant with a great cook this weekend. She also loves traditional food from different countries. 49. Mark is going to the cinema with his wife and two children in the city centre on Friday night, so he’d like to have a quick meal with his family before the film starts. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. E 48. F 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比6家餐厅的地理位置、价格、菜品类型、容量、特色服务等信息，为5位需求不同的顾客匹配最符合其要求的就餐场所。 【45题详解】 根据“Joe loves eating meat a lot and he wants to try a buffet restaurant in the city centre. He plans to have a family dinner there and he doesn’t mind spending a lot of money.”可知，Joe喜欢吃肉且想在市中心找一家自助餐饭店，还不介意花很多钱；选项A“Hot Plates | 热盘饭店是市中心最著名的饭店之一。它是一家自助餐饭店，在那里你可以想吃多少肉就吃多少。自助餐不便宜，每人要30英镑，但这个地方非常大，所以很适合一大群人。”与之匹配。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Mary wants to have dinner with her friends on weekends. She prefers a restaurant that isn’t too expensive, and it has to serve vegetarian food.”可知，Mary想在周末和朋友吃饭，希望饭店不太贵且有素食；选项C“Pasty Hut | 馅饼小屋是一家便宜又令人愉快的咖啡馆，从早上8点到晚上8点为每个人提供不同的三明治和蛋糕。它甚至有素食！如果你在周六和周日去，你只需花10英镑就能买到一份成人餐！”与之匹配。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Betty’s going to celebrate her 25th birthday and she’d like to invite thirty people, so the restaurant needs to be big. She’s also interested in international food.”可知，Betty 要庆祝生日，想邀请30人，需要大饭店且对国际食物感兴趣；选项E“Food Castle | 美食城堡离市中心坐公交车大约10分钟，是一个能容纳多达1000人的巨大餐厅。它有国际食物，并且在周一和周三，你可以在不同的时间想吃多少就吃多少。”与之匹配。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Susan would like to go to a famous restaurant with a great cook this weekend. She also loves traditional food from different countries.”可知，Susan周末想去有好厨师的著名饭店且喜欢不同国家传统食物；选项F“Chihuahua | 奇瓦瓦餐厅是市中心一家著名的饭店。它很大但不是很贵。它有顶级厨师做的很棒的传统墨西哥食物。而且，如果你在周末去，你可以享受它的特色菜半价优惠！”与之匹配。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Mark is going to the cinema with his wife and two children in the city centre on Friday night, so he’d like to have a quick meal with his family before the film starts.”可知，Mark周五晚上和妻子、孩子在市中心看电影，想在电影开始前快速吃顿饭；选项B“Sunny’s Diner | 当地报纸最近选出阳光餐厅为城市里最受欢迎的快餐店。它位于城市的中心，甚至提供儿童餐。最棒的是，它在10分钟内就能提供所有餐食！”与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of _____50_____ Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has _____51_____ (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional _____52_____ (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show _____53_____ (they) folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because _____54_____ livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming _____55_____ he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience _____56_____ (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people _____57_____ (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers _____58_____ (use) ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept _____59_____ (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. 【答案】50. the 51. successfully 52. artists 53. their 54. of 55. when 56. to sing 57. were allowed 58. used 59. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播已经成为了我们日常生活的一部分。与此同时，传统文化也成功地找到了一个更大的舞台。 【50题详解】 句意：随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播节目已成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据文章第一段上文“With the rise of… Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业),”可知，此处特指互联网和直播行业，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 51题详解】 句意：同时，传统文化已成功地在网上找到了更大舞台。根据文章第二段下文“found a bigger stage online.”可知，此处“成功地”修饰动词“found”，所以用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：许多传统艺术家开始在不同的平台上进行直播。根据文章第二段上文“Many traditional”可知，此处表示许多艺术家，名词“artist”应该用复数形式。故填artists。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人展示他们的民间手工艺品，一些人唱京剧，还有一些人演奏中国古典音乐。根据文章第二段“Some show…folk handcrafts (民间手工艺品),”可知，此处应使用形容词“他们的”修饰名词“folk handcrafts”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的人因为直播而对传统文化产生了兴趣。“because of” 是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：他大约59岁时拿起智能手机开始直播。“when” 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，“when he was about 59 years old”意思是“当他大约59岁的时候”。故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：除了唱歌，李老师还教观众唱京剧。“teach sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，所以这里用“to sing”。故填to sing。 【57题详解】 句意：在展览期间，人们可以欣赏衣服。people和allow之间是被动关系，且根据上下文时态可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，people是复数，所以用“were allowed”。故填were allowed。 【58题详解】 句意：他们还观看了表演者如何使用古代化妆风格。这里描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，“use”的过去式是“used”。故填used。 【59题详解】 句意：正如《光明日报》所指出的，直播已经进入了一个可以让传统文化得以保存的新阶段。“keep sth+形容词” 表示 “使某物处于某种状态”，“keep traditional culture alive”意思是 “使传统文化保持活力”，“alive” 意为“活着的；有活力的”。故填alive。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Selena近期要来中国学习。请你阅读她的邮件，针对她的问题，给她回一封电子邮件，给出你的建议。 Dear Li Hua. It’s been a long time since I last saw you. I hope this e-mail finds you well. Recently, I’ve decided to go to China to further my studies. I’m really excited about this idea. But at the same time. I’m worried that without knowing the differences between Chinese and American customs, I might make some unnecessary mistakes. So, could you help me with this problem? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Selena 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selena, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Selena, I’m glad to receive your email. I understand your worries and I’m more than willing to help you out. Speaking of cultural differences, here are a few things that come to mind. Unlike in America, a simple handshake or a nod is enough here. And using chopsticks to have meals is common in China, so you might want to get used to it quickly. Another important one is gift-giving: choose red wrapping paper, as the colour is a symbol of good luck in China. Generally speaking, when you receive a gift from someone, it’s considered polite to open it after they’ve left. These are just a few suggestions. I hope I can see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收到邮件的喜悦，建立友好基调，明确回应对方的担忧，为下文的建议作铺垫； 第二步，具体介绍中国与美国在一些方面的文化差异，并陈述实用性的建议； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①generally speaking 一般来说 ②get used to 习惯于 [高分句型] ①Generally speaking, when you receive a gift from someone, it’s considered polite to open it after they’ve left. (when引导的时间状语从句、it固定句型) ②Speaking of cultural differences, here are a few things that come to mind. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级中考复习综合模拟英语二听力部分一、听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。Salian mir wanted to go for a walk, but they had a quarrel about which park to visit. They both wanted to go to the opposite parks. They were feeling upset and didn't speak for a while. After some time, Sally realized that they were acting badly. Should we just go to one park together? SHE asked me. I agreed, but then he started to rain, so they had to cancel their plan. Salian mir wanted to go for a walk, but they had a quarter about which park to visit. They both wanted to go to the opposite parks. They were feeling upset and didn't speak for a while. After some time, Sally realized that they were acting badly. Should we just go to one park together? SHE asked me. I agreed, but then he started to rain, so they had to cancel their plan. 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息，听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Don't forget to you have swimming lessons this afternoon. Swimming is too tiring. I understand. Learning new skills can be hard. Try table tennis instead. It's more fun. Wow, table tennis, that sounds great. I'll give this a try. Don't forget to you have swimming lessons this afternoon. Swimming is too tired. I understand. Learning new skills can be hard. Try table tennis instead. It's more fun. Wow, table tennis, that sounds great. I'll give me a try. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Hey, liam, do you know who Albertine stein is? Yes, he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. That's right. But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played IT to relax. Wow, I didn't know that. I always thought of him just as a scientist. He was more than that, a brilliant mind with many talents. Hey, liam, do you know who Albertine stein is? Yes, he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. That's right. But did you know he also played the violin? He loved music and often played IT to relax. Wow, I didn't know that. I always thought of him just as a scientist. He was more than that, a brilliant mind with many talents. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Good morning, ana. I have some exciting news for you, really. What is IT, john? We are going . to have a talent show this saturday evening . that sounds great. I love talent shows. We need your help. Can you sing a song for us? Of course, I love singing. Good morning, anna. I have some exciting news for you, really. What is IT, john? We are going . to have a talent show this saturday evening . that sounds great. I love talent shows. We need your help. Can you sing a song for us? Of course, I love singing. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Do you know about world whale day is celebrated every year on the third saturday of february? Wales are the largest animals on earth. Some kinds of wales can weigh as much as two hundred tones and greater length of up to one hundred feet. They live in oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, whales face serious problems such as hunting, pollution and loss of the places they live. To help protect these amazing creatures, we need to reduce pollution and support efforts to protect the oceans where they live. Do you know about world whale day is celebrated every year on the third saturday of february. Whales are the largest animals on earth. Some kinds of whales can weigh as much as two hundred tones and greater lengths of up to one hundred feet. They live in oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, whales face serious problems such as hunting, pollution and loss of the places they live. To help protect these amazing creatures, we need to reduce pollution and support efforts to protect the oceans where they live. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到Allen介绍与父母发生争执的过程录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述。这个介绍包含六个要点的内容，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。Hi, I Allen. I had a big disagreement with my parents last month. They wanted me to spend less time playing video games and focus more on my studies. I thought I was managing my time well, but they disagreed. We argued a lot about IT. After some time, I realize they just wanted the best for me, so we taught calmly, and I made a study plan to baLance both. Now I finish my homework first before playing games. I learned that listening and talking things out can help solve problems. Hi, I Allen. I had a big disagreement with my parents last month. They wanted me to spend less time playing video games and focus more on my studies. I thought I was managing my time well, but they disagreed. We argued a lot about IT. After some time, I realize they just wanted the best for me, so we taught calmly, and I made a study plan to baLance both. Now I finish my homework first before playing games. I learned that listening and talking things out can help solve problems. 听力到此结束。