新课标词汇5-2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关：测-讲-练

新课标词汇5冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1.—How did you finish the school project in such a short time?（2024滨州真题） —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 2. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!（2024滨州真题） —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 3.Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.（2023年东营中考真题） A.easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 4. It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.(2023年青岛真题） A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 5. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.（2023年滨州） —Yes, and he has become chess world champion （冠军） recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none 6..— Could you please fix my phone? — Sorry. The shop next may be _______. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful 7.﹣Math is too_____ for me． ﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up． A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different 8. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creative 9.You should be ____________. As everyone knows, study takes time. A. strict       B. worried     C. free         D. patient 10.He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news． A. exciting； exciting              B. exciting； excited C. excited； exciting               D. excited； excited 11.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow？ ﹣ is OK．I'm busy today and tomorrow． A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 12.________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because 13.— I often feel __________ when speaking in public. — Well, just take it easy. A. bored B. great C. nervous D. serious 14. I was caught in the rain. Even __________, I was late again! A. better B. worse C. further D. worst 15. —Xi'an is a very old city. —Sure. It has a ______ history. A. big B. small C. short D. long 二、完形填空（24年滨州真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 1. _______. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 2._______ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 3._______ his wish. To make her father see more 4________ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 5.________, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 6.________ wastes and building houses.” When she 7.________, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 8._______ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 9._______ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 10.________ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 1. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 2. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D.prevented 3. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 4. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 5. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 6. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D.comparing 7. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 8. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 9. A. typical B. silent C. strong D.humorous 10. A. when B. what C. how D. where 三、阅读理解（2024年日照中考真题） Best Theatres in London Sondheim Theatre Set up in 1970, it has been one of the most popular theatres in London that house some famous plays, one of which is Les Miserables that has been continuously performed there up to now. Inside there are 3 coffee bars. Website: www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk Lyceum Theatre Since 1765, it has been hosting different activities over the year and has been closed and reopened several times. And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years. It also has bars, Wi-fi, and a shop that sells theatre goods. Website: www.thelyceumtheatre.com Prince Edward Theatre Built in 1929, it is home to some of the best-known plays and performances in the history of London theatre, like Peter Pan, Jersey Boys, and Anything Goes. It offers friendly service for the disabled. It has 5 coffee bars to choose from. Website: www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk Shakespeare’s Globe It is a world-famous culture theatre, where you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV... any play by Shakespeare in the open air. Being a good place for the whole family, it offers a lot of activities—workshops, storytelling meetings and story tours, which both children and adults would love. Website: www.shakespearesglobe.com 1. Which play will you enjoy if you go to Lyceum Theatre? A. Anything Goes. B. The Lion King. C. Les Miserables. D. Romeo and Juliet. 2. Which would the disabled choose to go to? A. Sondheim Theatre. B. Prince Edward Theatre. C. Lyceum Theatre. D. Shakespeare’s Globe. 3. Where can a family book the tickets for a play in the open air? A. www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B. www.thelyceumtheatre.com C. www.shakespearesglobe.com D. www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk 四、单词拼写与运用 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 1. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years. 2. W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 3. To avoid w________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 4. When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 5. The lovely rabbits on these ________（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 6.In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在……对面）our school. 7. I (相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. 8.The Blacks are going to have their garden (浇水)this weekend. 9.All my classmates went to the old people’s home (除了)Eric 10..It’ good to have a (健康的）eating habit. 11. Mike is so smart that he can answer these questions _________ (容易地). 12. It’s very helpful to _________ (讨论) your problems with your parents. 13. Don’t be _________ (害怕) of making mistakes in life, because you can improve yourself by correcting them. 14.64. About 200,000 _____________ (游客) came to Tai’erzhaung Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It’s difficult to believe. 15.Each different part of China has its own special forms of ______（传统的）art. B选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____16____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____17____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____18____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____19____ was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____20____ science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____21____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____22____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____23____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____24____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ___25____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 五、书面表达 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以 “How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 安全的重要性；2. 青少年应该怎样自我保护；3. 你对自我保护的感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 答案与解析 一、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 二、答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 1.句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 2.句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 3.句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 4.句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 5.句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 6.句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 7.句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 8句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 9.句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 10.句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 三、答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 解析：【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最好的影院。 1细节理解题。根据“Lyceum Theatre”中介绍的信息“And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故选B。 2细节理解题。根据“Prince Edward Theatre”中介绍的信息“It offers friendly service for the disabled.”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。 3细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’s Globe”中介绍的信息“you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV… any play by Shakespeare in the open air…Website: www.shakespearesglobe.com”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场的演出，可以通过www.shakespearesglobe.com订票。故选C。 四、A 1.(t)aught 2.(W)hether 3.(w)asting 4.safely 5.stamps 6.opposite 7. believe 8.watered 9. Except 10.healthy 11.easily 12discuss 13.afraid 14.visitors/tourists 15.traditional B答案：.16. from 17. unusual 18. expressions 19. Why 20. reading 21. improve 22. might 23. better 24. enough 25. solved 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。 16.句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。 17. 句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 18.句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。 19.句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。 20.句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。 21.句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。 22.句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。 23.句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。 24.句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。 25.句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。 五、参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It's necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we are near places like rivers, lakes and gas stations. These places could be dangerous. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible. Third, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Last but not the least, we shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. In short, we need to master some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇5重点词汇拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.doubt 动词意为“怀疑；不信任”；名词意为“怀疑；疑惑”。 常见短语：in doubt（不确定；怀疑），without doubt（毫无疑问）。 如，I doubt his words.（我怀疑他的话。） Without doubt，She is the best student in our class.（她毫无疑问是我们班最优秀的学生。） 2.dream:动词意为“做梦；梦想”；名词意为“梦；梦想”。 短语：dream of/about（梦想；梦见），realize / achieve one's dream = make one’s dream come true（实现某人的梦想）。 如，She dreams of becoming a singer.（她梦想成为一名歌手。） He dreams of/about traveling around the world one day.（他梦想着有一天能环游世界。） With hard work, he finally realized his dream of becoming a doctor.（通过努力，他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。） 3.dress:动词意为“给……穿衣；穿着”；名词意为“连衣裙；（特定种类的）服装”。 短语：dress up（打扮；装扮），dress oneself（给自己穿衣）. get dressed (穿上衣服）。 如，The children dressed up as superheroes for the party.（孩子们为了派对打扮成超级英雄。） My little sister is old enough to dress herself.（我的小妹妹已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。） 4.drop （过去式、过去分词;dropped) :动词意为“落下；掉下；降低”；名词意为“滴；水珠”。 短语：drop by（顺便拜访），drop out of school（退出；辍学）。 如, Leaves drop from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下。） We should drop by our grandparents this weekend.（我们这个周末应该顺便去看望一下祖父母。） He dropped out of school because of family problems.（由于家庭问题，他辍学了。） 5.during:介词。在……期间。后接名词或代词, 如, He read a lot of books during the holiday.（他在假期期间读了很多书。） 6.duty:名词。责任；义务。 短语：on duty（值班；值日），It’s one’s duty to do sth（做某事是某人的职责）。 如It's your duty to clean the classroom.（打扫教室是你的责任。） 7.each：形容词、代词。每个；各自。 作形容词时，修饰名词单数，如Each student has a book.（每个学生都有一本书。） 作代词时，可作主语、宾语等，如Each of them has a different idea.（他们每个人都有不同的想法。） 短语：each other（互相）。 each other：They help each other with their homework.（他们互相帮助做家庭作业。） 8.easy：形容词。容易的；轻松的。副词为easily。 短语：take it easy（别紧张；放松）。 如，It's easy for me to learn English.（对我来说学英语很容易。） Take it easy, there's no need to be so nervous.（别紧张，没必要这么焦虑。） 9.education：名词。教育；培养。动词为educate， 形容词为educational（有教育意义的）。 如， Education is very important for everyone.（教育对每个人都很重要。） Teenagers should be educated to read more educational books instead of playing games.(青少年应该被教育多读有教育意义的书而不是玩游戏） 10.effect：名词。影响；效果。 短语：have an effect on（对……有影响） 如，The medicine has a good effect on his illness.（这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。） 11.effort：名词。努力；尽力。 短语：make an effort（to do)（努力）。 如，He made great efforts to pass the exam.（他为通过考试付出了很大努力。） You should make an effort to learn English well.（你应该努力学好英语。） 12.either：形容词、代词、副词。 形容词意为“两者之一的”；代词意为“两者之一”；副词意为“也（用于否定句）”。 短语：either...or...（或者……或者……）。 如，Either book is interesting.（两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。）I don't like apples, either.（我也不喜欢苹果。） You can either come with me or stay at home.（你要么跟我来，要么待在家里。） 13.else：形容词、副词。别的；其他的。常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。 如，What else do you want?（你还想要别的什么？） 14. encourage：动词。鼓励；激励。 短语：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。 如，Our teacher often encourages us to study hard.（我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。） 15.end：名词、动词。名词意为“结尾；尽头”；动词意为“结束；终止”。 短语：at the end of（在……的末尾），end up（最终成为；以……结束）。 如，The story has a happy end.（这个故事有一个圆满的结局。） The meeting ended at five o'clock.（会议在五点钟结束。） We will have a big party at the end of this semester.（本学期末我们将举办一场盛大的派对。） If you keep eating so much junk food, you'll end up getting fat.（如果你继续吃这么多垃圾食品，最终会变胖的。） 16.energy：名词。能量；精力。形容词为energetic（精力充沛的；充满活力的） 如，We should use more clean energy.（我们应该使用更多的清洁能源。） He is an energetic boy.（他是个精力充沛的男孩。） 17. enjoy：动词。享受；喜欢。形容词为enjoyable（令人愉快的，有乐趣的） 短语：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。 如，I enjoy reading books in my free time.（我喜欢在业余时间读书。） We had an enjoyable evening by the campfire, sharing stories and laughter.（我们在篝火旁度过了一个愉快的夜晚，分享着故事和欢笑。） We enjoyed ourselves at the beach yesterday.（昨天我们在海滩玩得很开心。） at the end of： 18.enough：形容词、副词。形容词意为“足够的”；副词意为“足够地”。 作形容词时，修饰名词，可前置或后置，如We have enough time/time enough.（我们有足够的时间。）作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，后置，如He is old enough to go to school.（他年龄足够大，可以上学了。） 19.environment：名词。环境。形容词为environmental （环境的） 短语：protect the environment（保护环境），living environment（生活环境）。 如，We should do our best to protect the environment.（我们应该尽力保护环境。） 20.example：名词。例子；榜样。 短语：for example（例如），set an example（树立榜样）。 For example, he is very good at math.（例如，他数学很好。） 21.except词性：介词、动词。介词意为“除……之外”；动词意为“把……除外”。 如，Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都在这儿。） except与besides区别 “except”和“besides”都有“除……之外”的意思，但它们在用法上有区别： “except”表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，强调从整体中排除某一部分,即除......之外没有。例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加派对了。）意思是汤姆没有去派对。 “besides”表示“除……之外（还包括在内）”，是在整体的基础上再加上其他部分，即除......还有。 例如：Besides English, he also studies French.（除了英语，他还学习法语。）说明他既学英语也学法语。 22.excite ：动词，“使兴奋；使激动”。 形容词为excited ( 兴奋的；激动的， 修饰人）和exciting（令人兴奋的；使人激动的, 修饰物）名词为 excitement （激动；兴奋） 如，The news of the victory excited the whole nation.（胜利的消息使全国人民兴奋不已。） She was excited to hear that she had won the first prize.（她听说自己得了一等奖，非常激动。） It is an exciting movie.（这是一部令人兴奋的电影。） The children were jumping up and down with excitement.（孩子们兴奋得跳上跳下。） 短语：be excited about（对……感到兴奋） 如，The children are excited about the trip.（孩子们对这次旅行感到兴奋。） 23.exercise：名词、动词。名词意为“锻炼；练习”；动词意为“锻炼；练习”。 短语：do exercise（做运动），take exercise（进行锻炼）。do eye exercises （做眼睛保健操） 如，I do exercise every morning.（我每天早上做运动。） The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.（你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。） 24.expect：动词。期待；预料。 短语：expect to do sth.（期待做某事），expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事）。be excepted to do (被期待做某事；应该做某事= be supposed to do sth) 如，I expect to see you soon.（我期待着很快见到你。） My parents expect me to get into a good university.（我父母期望我能考上一所好大学。） You are expected to shake hands when you meet people in China.(在中国你见到人应该握手） 25.explain：动词。解释；说明。 短语：explain sth. to sb.（向某人解释某事）。 如，Can you explain this problem to me?（你能向我解释这个问题吗？） 26.express：动词，表达；表示.名词为expression （表示；表达） He can express his ideas clearly.（他能清楚地表达自己的想法。） 27.fact：名词。事实；真相。 短语：in fact（事实上）。 In fact, he is a very kind person.（事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。） 28.fail：动词。失败；不及格。名词为failure （失败） 短语：fail to do sth.（未能做某事）。 用法：He failed to pass the exam.（他未能通过考试。） Failure is the mother of success.(失败是成功之母） 29.fair：形容词、名词。形容词意为“公平的；合理的”；名词意为“集市；展览会”。反义词为unfair(不公平的）；名词为fairness （公正性；合理性） It's not fair / unfair to treat him like that.（那样对待他不公平。） Doing chores can help children understand the fairness. (做家务能够帮助孩子理解公平性） 30.fall：动词、名词。动词意为“落下；跌倒；进入（某种状态）”；名词意为“秋天；瀑布”。 短语：fall asleep（入睡），fall in love with（爱上）。 如，Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下。） He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.（他太累了，一躺下就睡着了。） She fell in love with the beautiful city at the first sight.（她第一眼就爱上了这座美丽的城市。） 31.famous：形容词。著名的；出名的。名词为fame （名誉；声誉） 短语：be famous for（因……而著名 =be known for），be famous as（作为……而著名）。 如，China is famous for its long history.（中国因悠久的历史而著名。） Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.（莫言作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。） 32.farm：名词、动词。名词意为“农场；农庄”；动词意为“务农；种田”。名词为farming （农活；农事）；farmer（农民；农场主） 如，He works on a farm.（他在农场工作。） My grandfather is a farmer.（我祖父是个农民。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇5自测练习 (汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.两倍的；加倍；双的 2.怀疑；疑惑 3.向下；沿着；向下的 4.下载 5.龙 6.戏剧；剧本 7.画；绘制；拉；拖 8.梦；梦想；做梦 9.连衣裙；给……穿衣服 10.喝；饮料 11.驾驶；开车；驱赶 12.驾驶员；司机 13.落下；降低；滴；下降 14.干燥的；使干燥 15.鸭子 16.饺子；汤团 17.在……期间；在……时候 18.责任；义务；职责 19.每个；各自 20.鹰 21.耳朵；听觉 22.早的；提早 23.地球；大地；泥土 24.地震 25.东方；东方的；向东 26.容易的；简单的 27.吃 28.教育；培养 29.影响；效果；作用 30.努力；尽力 31.鸡蛋 32.也（用于否定句）；两者之一；要么……要么…… 33.年长的；年纪较大的；长辈 34.电的；用电的 35.电子的 36.大象 37.其他的；别的 38.电子邮件；发电子邮件 39.紧急情况；突发事件 40.皇帝 / 女皇 41.空的；倒空 42.鼓励；鼓舞 43.结束；尽头；终止；结束 44.敌人；仇敌 45.精力充沛的；充满活力的 46.能量；精力；能源 47.工程师；技师 48.英语；英国的；英国人的 49.享受；喜爱；欣赏 50.足够的；充足地；足够 51.进入；参加 52.环境 53.时代；时期 54.橡皮擦；黑板擦 55.特别；尤其；格外 56.甚至；连；即使 57.晚上；傍晚 58.事件；大事；比赛项目 59.曾经；从来；在任何时候 60.每个；每一 61.每人；人人；所有人 62.每天的；日常的 63.每件事；所有事物 64.到处；各个地方 65.确切地；精确地 66.考试；检查 67.例子；实例；榜样 68.优秀的；杰出的；极好的 69.除……之外 70.兴奋的；激动的 71.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 72.原谅；借口；理由 73.锻炼；练习；习题 74.期待；指望；预料 75.昂贵的；贵的 76.经验；经历 77.专家；能手；熟练的 78.解释；说明 79.探索；探测；探究 80.表达；表示 81.眼睛 82.脸；面向；面对 83.事实；真相 84.工厂 85.失败；不及格；未能（做到） 86.公平的；合理的；集市 87.落下；秋天；降落 88.错误的；假的 89.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 90.家庭；家族；家人 91.著名的；出名的 92.迷；狂热爱好者；扇子 93.极好的；了不起的；奇异的 94.远的；遥远地；远 95.农场；耕种 96.农民；农场主 97.时尚；流行款式 98.快的；迅速地；紧紧地 99.肥胖的；脂肪 100.父亲；爸爸 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇5自测练习 (英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.double 2.doubt 3.down * 4.download 5.dragon 6.drama 7.draw * 8.dream 9.dress * 10.drink * 11.drive 12.driver * 13.drop 14.dry 15.duck * 16.dumpling 17.during 18.duty 19.each 20.eagle 21.ear 22.early 23.earth * 24.earthquake 25.east 26.easy * 27.eat * 28.education 29.effect 30.effort 31.egg 32.either 33.elder 34.electric 35.electronic 36.elephant 37.else 38.email * 39.emergency 40.emperor / empress 41.empty 42.encourage 43.end 44.enemy 45.energetic 46.energy 47.engineer 48.English * 49.enjoy 50.enough 51.enter 52.environment 53.era 54.eraser 55.especially 56.even 57.evening 58.event 59.ever 60.every 61.everybody / everyone 62.everyday 63.everything 64.everywhere 65.exactly 66.exam (= examination) 67.example 68.excellent 69.except 70.excited * 71.exciting 72.excuse 73.exercise * 74.expect 75.expensive 76.experience 77.expert 78.explain 79.explore 80.express 81.eye * 82.face * 83.fact 84.factory 85.fail 86.fair 87.fall 88.false 89.familiar 90.family * 91.famous * 92.fan * 93.fantastic 94.far * 95.farm * 96.farmer * 97.fashion 98.fast * 99.fat 100.father (dad) * 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$