精品解析：2025年天津市第七中学中考模拟英语试题

英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）、听力（选择题）三部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第4页，第Ⅱ卷为第4页至第6页，满分100分，时长90分钟。听力卷为第6页至第7页，满分20分。祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、单选题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：港澳大桥是一座重要的桥梁。到目前为止，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查冠词辨析。前句bridge（桥）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；important（重要的）以元音音素开头，需用an修饰；后句longest（最长的）是形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语法，可知选B。 2. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; Germans C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一组法国人正在和两个德国人说话。 本题考查Frenchman和German的复数形式。Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen，而German的复数为 Germans。第一空处，根据空前a group of可知，空处用复数，排除A和C；第二空处根据空前two可知，也要用复数，故选B。 【点睛】各国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese; Frenchman—Frenchmen; American--Amercians 3. The accident happened a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于季节、月份、年代的前面；at在具体的时刻；on在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上；for后常跟一段时间。根据句意可知，这里说的是一个寒冷的早上，是具体某一天的早上，故应选C。 4. --Is that lady with glasses _____ English teacher? --No, she isn’t. ______ is the lady in a red dress. A. your; Ours B. yours; Our C. your; Our D. yours; Ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--那个戴眼镜的女士是你的英语老师吗？--不是，我们的老师穿一件红色的连衣裙。 根据句意，第一空处译为“你的英语老师”，空处译为“你的”，且空后有名词English teacher，用形容词性物主代词your，排除B和D；第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故选A。 5. Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。 考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。 6 —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered. —Sorry I________ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接。——抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球。 考查过去进行时。首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was。故选D。 7. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管； C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。 8. I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable ______ it every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打乒乓球，我发现每天练习它是有趣的。 本题考查动词不定式做真正的宾语。在英语中，当谓语动词为find时，通常用it作形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。即find it adj to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。空处用动词不定式，故选C。 9. --I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 10. Paper _____first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is, creating B. is created C. has, created D. was created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是两千多年前，中国发明的。表示两千多年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子的主语paper是谓语动词create的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选D。 11. — Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. where will your family go C. how your family will go D. how will your family go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。 考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。 12. —Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. —Sorry, I will speak a little more ________. A. slowly B. loudly C. politely D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你说得太快了，我跟不上你。——对不起，我将说得慢一点。考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. completely完全地。根据上文you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.你说得太快了，我跟不上你，这里出现了fast，可知下文应该用和它相对应的词slowly，表示说得慢一点，故答案选A。 13. ________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。 考查感叹句辨析。how后接形容词或副词，what后接名词或名词性短语。news消息，是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰；根据句意结构，可知选D。 【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。本句news（消息）是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+名词!”结构； 14. Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I _______ him since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔，我的密友，几年前搬到北京，从那以后我就再没见过他。考查动词的时态。 don’t see 一般现在时态； didn’t see过去时态；haven’t seen现在完成时态；won’t see将来时态。句意：乔，我的密友，几年前移居去了北京。自从那是以来我就没有见过他。结合语境可知本句描述的是一只持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，故选C。 15. —Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow. —________. Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起去了。明天将有一个重要的会议。——没关系。也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我乐意；Don’t think so不要这样认为；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前文“Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.”和后文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应该表达“没关系”。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he ___16___did any housework. But now, things have ___17___. He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed. All of these tasks have become___18___ his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last semester(学期), Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made ___19___ part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every ___20___ gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep with their performance. Some of them are quite specific (具体), ___21___cleaning out the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare ___22___ for their mothers. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be ___23___ of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and ___24___ her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help ___25___ more,” she said. This program really helps students grow up. 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. happened B. changed C. began D. stopped 18. A. parts of B. lots of C. dozens of D. kinds of 19. A. washing B. cleaning C. homework D. housework 20. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. friend 21. A. such as B. much as C. as well D. as for 22. A. flowers B. dresses C. gifts D. cakes 23. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired 24. A. stop B. hate C. complete D. lose 25. A. them B. us C. him D. her 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述达州一中为了提高学生们的生活技能，让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分并且以两个学生为例，讲述他们的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：他几乎不做任何家务。 本题考查副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy“安明忠，一个来自四川的12岁的小男孩，过去常常很懒”可知，安明忠过去是个懒惰的人，所以很少做家务。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是现在，事情已经改变了。 本题考查动词辨析。A.发生；B.改变；C.开始；D.停止。根据An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy“安明忠，一个来自四川的12岁的小男孩，过去常常很懒”以及He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed“他有一个要做的事情的清单，例如洗碗、做饭、铺床”可知，他现在发生了变化，不再像以前那样懒惰了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所有的这些任务已经成为他的日常生活中的一部分。 A.部分；B.许多；C.几十，许多；D.各种各样。根据Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made ___4___ part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills“达州第一中学为了提高他们的生活技能，已经让家务成为它的学生家庭作业的一部分”可知，表示“所有这些任务都已成为他的日常生活的组成部分”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：达州第一中学为了提高他们的生活技能，已经让家务成为它的学生家庭作业的一部分。 本题考查名词辨析。A.洗；B.打扫；C.作业；D.家务。根据He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed“他有一个要做的事情的清单，例如洗碗、做饭、铺床”可知，这些是家务，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在每个月开始的时候，每个学生会获得一个每周所要做的家务的清单。 本题考查名词辨析。A.父亲或母亲；B.老师；C.学生；D.朋友。根据Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made ___4___ part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills“达州第一中学为了提高他们的生活技能，已经让家务成为它的学生家庭作业的一部分”可知，表示在达州一中，每个学生会得到一个家务清单，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们当中的一些是具体的，例如清扫地板、洗杯子和做饭。 A.例如；B.尽管，和……一样多；C.也；D.对于。根据句意可知，清扫地板、洗杯子和做饭是举具体的例子，such as例如，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在像母亲节这样的节日，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。 本题考查名词辨析。A.花；B.衣服；C.礼物；D.蛋糕。根据Mother’s Day“母亲节”可知，为了感恩母亲，孩子们在母亲节这一天为母亲准备礼物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我过去常常害怕火。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.喜欢；B.害怕；C.自豪的；D.疲惫的。根据But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and ___9___ her cooking tasks“但是她试图着克服她的害怕并且完成她的做饭的任务”可知。王怡溪在之前不敢做饭，是因为怕火。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是她试图着克服她的害怕并且完成她的做饭的任务。 本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.憎恨；C.完成；D.失去。根据句意可知，表示她克服害怕，最后完成了做饭的任务。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她说：“我已经开始更好地理解我的父母，并且想要更多地帮助他们”。 本题考查代词。A.他们（人称代词宾格）；B.我们（人称代词宾格）；C.他（人称代词宾格）；D.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据I’ve begun to better understand my parents“我已经更好地理解我的父母”可知，表示王怡溪帮助她的父亲和母亲。且空位于help之后，用宾格them，故选A。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第8题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.喜欢；B.害怕；C.自豪的；D.疲惫的。再根据But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and ___9___ her cooking tasks“但是她试图着克服她的害怕并且完成她的做饭的任务”可知。王怡溪在之前不敢做饭，是因为怕火。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can see that _______ do harm to the environment. A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is true? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids 30. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce waste sorting to the students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass paper and plastic products 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段the green is for kitchen waste可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil，故选D。 【28题详解】 是非判断题。根据To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.可知学校网站有回收的信息，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要描述了介绍了不同垃圾的分类，学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。故选A。 Animals can move from place to place, but plants can not. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly can not runaway, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material, and eating such grasses wears down the animals’ teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter(苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf(烟叶), the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water(毒液). Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 31. A plant ________ when it is under attack. A. can protect itself B. can run away C. can fight back. D. must die 32. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp because ________. A. they are beautiful to look at B. they stop people from picking them C. they stop grass-eating animals D. they are lower 33. An oak tree can protect itself because ________. A. it has leaves with sharp prickles B. it has thick and hard leaves C. it has leaves with a sandy material D. its leaves taste bitter 34. What does the underlined word “sandy” mean in Chinese? A. 含盐的 B. 坏掉的 C. 含沙的 D. 腐烂的 35. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. holly has its own ways to keep animals away B. some plants’ leaves can protect them C. several ways to protect plants D. plants can protect themselves in their own ways 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当植物受到攻击时，它可以通过物理的或化学的方式保护自己。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lants certainly can not runaway, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.”可知当植物受到攻击时，它可以通过物理的或化学的方式保护自己，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.”可知冬青树上有锋利的刺，是为了让食草动物远离它，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants, such as oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.”可知橡树长有又厚又硬的树叶来保护自己不被动物吃掉，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth”可知吃这样的草会让动物的牙齿磨损，故猜测这种草里含沙，划线单词表示“含沙的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当植物受到攻击时，它可以通过物理的或化学的方式保护自己。故选D。 Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to___36___ him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. " I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, " Brother, I love you ! " Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 36. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_________. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌 37. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________ A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 38. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13. 39. Before his younger brother was born, the writer. A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his family C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself 40. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：五年前，作者8岁的时候，母亲生了一个弟弟。作者和他相处学到了很多东西。他出生后，作者几乎成了一个保姆。放学后我不得不去逗他。当他哭的时候，作者会做鬼脸，给他唱歌。有时，作者甚至带他到他们的院子里，当他的父母很忙的时候，他让他来提神。他最喜欢做的是在照顾他时给他喂食。这教会了作者责任意味着什么。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下句I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.可知划线词的意思是令他开心，所以选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.可知作者在照看弟弟时做鬼脸，给他唱歌，甚至带他到的院子里，给他喂食物，所以选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8.和第四段中I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.可知作者在十一岁时给他弟弟买礼物，所以选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".可知作者小的时候，是家里唯一的孩子。是一个“小皇帝”。所以选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.可知它教会我责任意味着什么。所以选A。 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Why doesn’t Kitty come with us to the park? B: _________41_________ A: Has she been to London before? B: Yes. _________42_________ A: Why has she been there so many times? B: _________43_________ She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there. A: _________44_________ I hope I can go to England someday. _________45_________ B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks. A. What a wonderful experience! B. Did she tell you when she would be back? C. She has gone to London. D. What a pity! E. She has been to London several times. F. Because her grandparents live in London. G. It’s really nice. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【分析】A问B为什么没有与他们一起去公园，B说Kitty去伦敦了，因为她的爷爷奶奶住在伦敦，Kitty去看望他们并在那里度过自己的假期，将在那里度过三周的时间。 【41题详解】 句意：她去伦敦了。问句“Why doesn’t Kitty come with us to the park?”问的是Kitty没有来公园的原因，故在选项中C的回答符合这个情景。 【42题详解】 句意：是的，她去过伦敦好几次了。根据上面的问题“Has she been to London before?”可知，这里问的是Kitty以前有没有去过伦敦，并且下面的回答是肯定的，故应该选E。 【43题详解】 句意：因为她的爷爷奶奶住在伦敦。根据上面的问题“Why has she been there so many times?”可知，这里问的是Kitty去伦敦那么多次的原因，故我们应该用because 来回答这个问题。故选F。 【44题详解】 句意：真是太好了。根据下一句中“I hope I can go to London someday.”可知，说话人觉得去伦敦度假非常好，希望有一天也能去伦敦。故选G。 【45题详解】 句意：她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？根据答语“She said that she would stay there for about three weeks.”(她说她会在那里呆三周的时间。)可以猜出，问句是询问Kitty将会在伦敦呆多长时间(或什么时间回来)，故答案选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况. My mother is always ________ ________ my health. 【答案】 ①. worried ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“担心”，be worried about，固定搭配，意为“担心”符合语境，结合空格前“is”可知，空缺部分应该填入worried about。故填worried；about。 47. 你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your personal choice. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“取决于”，固定短语，根据语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是“it”，depend用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；on。 48. 你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website. 【答案】 ①. hung ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“被挂”的英文。“hang up”有“悬挂，张贴”的意思，这里表示“优秀作文被挂在……”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung；up。 49. 由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。 Winter is the busiest season in China ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“由于”，because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”符合题意。故填because；of。 50. 体育锻炼可以保护身体免遭心脏病。 Physical exercise can ________ you ________ heart disease. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的是“使……避免”，其英文表达方式是“protect against”，固定词组，can后接动词原形。故填protect；against。 根据短文内容，完成句子。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim(穆斯林) countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. 51. Although we live in a global village, we behave in________. 52. An American usually shakes your hand and________at the same time. 53. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when________. 54. In Mexico, many people prefer to relax rather than________as they eat. 55. ________, people hold a business meeting over breakfast. 【答案】51. different ways 52. looks into your eyes 53. entering a house 54. discuss business 55. In Britain 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去世界各地旅行变得越来越容易。我们应该注意当地的风俗习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然我们生活在地球村，但我们的行为方式不同。考查细节理解题。根据，可知填different ways。 【52题详解】 句意：美国人通常在和你握手的同时看着你的眼睛。考查细节理解题。根据，可知填looks into your eyes。 【53题详解】 句意：在韩国，进屋时应脱鞋。考查细节理解题。根据，可知填entering a house。 【54题详解】 句意：在墨西哥，许多人喜欢放松，而不是在吃饭时讨论生意。考查细节理解题。根据，可知填discuss business。 【55题详解】 句意：在英国，人们在早餐会上开一个商务会议。考查细节理解题。根据，可知填In Britain。 【点睛】阅读短文填充句子。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子，使句意和文意相符。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 七、（每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 It was my first day at school. I felt n____56____ and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. It felt like no one cared. In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林女性戴的面纱) on h____57____ head, and though I am Jewish (犹太人), we got along w____58____. I was so happy when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door. So I a____59____ I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, w____60____ suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I l____61____ around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Hindus only with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, but never the Arabs w____62____ the Jews. I saw the reason why wars get started. E____63____ sticks to his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. W____64____ was everyone so blind (盲目)? And so I refused this girl, and went with the first, and this was no enmity (敌意). I b____65____ a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. 【答案】56. (n)ervous 57. (h)er 58. (w)ell 59. (a)greed 60. (w)hen 61. (l)ooked 62. (w)ith 63. (E)verything 64. (W)hy 65. (b)uilt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在学校的遭遇．作者第一天上学，很紧张。在吃饭的时候发现，不同种族之间的学生都会坐到一起，作者觉得这样很不好，所以就和一个阿拉伯人坐在了一起。 【56题详解】 句意：开学第一天我感到紧张害怕。根据首字母及“It was my first day at school.”可知，第一天上学，所以是紧张不安的。nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 【57题详解】 句意：在午餐排队时，我遇到头上戴头巾的新朋友，虽然我是犹太人，但我们相处融洽。根据首字母及“who wore a hijab (穆斯林女性戴的面纱)”可知，头纱戴在她头上，空处需her“她的”修饰名词head。故填(h)er。 【58题详解】 句意：在午餐排队时，我遇到头上戴头巾的新朋友，虽然我是犹太人，但我们相处融洽。根据首字母及“I was so happy when she said”可知，二人相处的很好，需用副词well“好”修饰动词got。故填(w)ell。 【59题详解】 句意：于是我同意并拿起餐盘，将要随她一起走过去，突然有人拍了我胳膊。根据首字母及“I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor”可知，我同意坐一起吃饭，agree“同意”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。 【60题详解】 句意：于是我同意并拿起餐盘，将要随她一起走过去，突然有人拍了我胳膊。根据首字母及“suddenly someone touched my arm.”可知，有人拍我肩膀，所以是在说话的时候有人拍我肩膀。空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【61题详解】 句意：那时，我环顾四周发现，西班牙人只能其他西班牙人坐在一起，印度人只能和印度人坐在一起，俄国人总是和俄国人坐在一起，但阿拉伯人从不和犹太人同坐。根据首字母及“the Spanish only sat with other Spanish,”可知，西班牙人都坐在一起，所以应该是四处看了看，look around表示“四处张望”，故事发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(l)ooked。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，我环顾四周发现，西班牙人只和其他西班牙人坐在一起，印度人只和印度人坐在一起，俄国人总是和俄国人坐在一起，但阿拉伯人从不和犹太人同坐。根据首字母及“the Arabs... the Jews.”可知，这两种人从不坐在一起，空处需with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都只与同类相处。根据首字母及“sticks to his or her own kind.”可知，每个人都对号入座，everyone“每个人”符合句意，作主语，放句首时，首字母大写。故填(E)verything。 【64题详解】 句意：为什么大家都如此盲目？根据首字母及“was everyone so blind (盲目)?”可知，空处询问每个人盲目的原因，需特殊疑问词why。故填(W)hy。 【65题详解】 句意：当我与不同的人同坐时，就搭建了两个世界之间的桥梁。根据首字母及“a bridge between two worlds”可知，我搭建了两个世界之间的桥梁，动词build“搭建”，因故事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)uilt。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校“爱心环保俱乐部”的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。 (1)俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品； (2)我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等； (3)我们卖掉废品,并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生； (4)三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶近百名学生； (5)我的观点…… 参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程poverty reduction projects 要求：(1)词数：80-100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Vicky, I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this will be helpful to you! Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Vicky, I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club memberscollect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps supporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students. I think it’s meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help. Hope this will be helpful to you! Yours truly Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱乐部的爱心善举及丰硕收获；第二段介绍自己的观点；最后一段表达能希望帮到对方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 听力卷（选择题共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到5组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A. Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C. The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16. On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）、听力（选择题）三部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第4页，第Ⅱ卷为第4页至第6页，满分100分，时长90分钟。听力卷为第6页至第7页，满分20分。祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、单选题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. the; the 2. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; Germans C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman 3. The accident happened a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. --Is that lady with glasses _____ English teacher? --No, she isn’t. ______ is the lady in a red dress. A. your; Ours B. yours; Our C. your; Our D. yours; Ours 5. Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are 6. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered. —Sorry, I________ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing 7. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until 8. I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable ______ it every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 9. --I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 10. Paper _____first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is, creating B. is created C. has, created D. was created 11. — Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. where will your family go C. how your family will go D. how will your family go 12. —Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. —Sorry, I will speak a little more ________. A. slowly B. loudly C. politely D. completely 13. ________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 14 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I _______ him since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 15. —Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow. —________. Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he ___16___did any housework. But now, things have ___17___. He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed. All of these tasks have become___18___ his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last semester(学期), Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made ___19___ part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every ___20___ gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep with their performance. Some of them are quite specific (具体), ___21___cleaning out the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare ___22___ for their mothers. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be ___23___ of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and ___24___ her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help ___25___ more,” she said. This program really helps students grow up. 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. happened B. changed C. began D. stopped 18. A. parts of B. lots of C. dozens of D. kinds of 19. A. washing B. cleaning C. homework D. housework 20. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. friend 21. A. such as B. much as C. as well D. as for 22. A. flowers B. dresses C. gifts D. cakes 23. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired 24. A. stop B. hate C. complete D. lose 25. A. them B. us C. him D. her 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can see that _______ do harm to the environment. A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is true? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids 30. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce waste sorting to the students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products Animals can move from place to place, but plants can not. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly can not runaway, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material, and eating such grasses wears down the animals’ teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter(苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf(烟叶), the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water(毒液). Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 31. A plant ________ when it is under attack. A. can protect itself B. can run away C. can fight back. D. must die 32. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp because ________. A. they are beautiful to look at B. they stop people from picking them C. they stop grass-eating animals D. they are lower 33. An oak tree can protect itself because ________. A. it has leaves with sharp prickles B. it has thick and hard leaves C. it has leaves with a sandy material D. its leaves taste bitter 34. What does the underlined word “sandy” mean in Chinese? A. 含盐的 B. 坏掉的 C. 含沙的 D. 腐烂的 35. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. holly has its own ways to keep animals away B. some plants’ leaves can protect them C. several ways to protect plants D. plants can protect themselves in their own ways Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to___36___ him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. " I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, " Brother, I love you ! " Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 36. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_________. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌 37. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________ A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 38. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13. 39. Before his younger brother was born, the writer. A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his family C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself 40. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Why doesn’t Kitty come with us to the park? B: _________41_________ A: Has she been to London before? B: Yes. _________42_________ A: Why has she been there so many times? B: _________43_________ She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there. A: _________44_________ I hope I can go to England someday. _________45_________ B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks. A. What a wonderful experience! B. Did she tell you when she would be back? C. She has gone to London. D. What a pity! E. She has been to London several times. F. Because her grandparents live in London. G. It’s really nice. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况. My mother is always ________ ________ my health. 47. 你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your personal choice. 48. 你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website. 49. 由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。 Winter is the busiest season in China ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 50. 体育锻炼可以保护身体免遭心脏病。 Physical exercise can ________ you ________ heart disease. 根据短文内容，完成句子。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim(穆斯林) countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. 51. Although we live in a global village, we behave in________. 52. An American usually shakes your hand and________at the same time. 53. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when________. 54. In Mexico, many people prefer to relax rather than________as they eat. 55. ________, people hold a business meeting over breakfast. 七、（每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 It was my first day at school. I felt n____56____ and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. It felt like no one cared. In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林女性戴面纱) on h____57____ head, and though I am Jewish (犹太人), we got along w____58____. I was so happy when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door. So I a____59____ I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, w____60____ suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I l____61____ around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Hindus only with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, but never the Arabs w____62____ the Jews. I saw the reason why wars get started. E____63____ sticks to his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. W____64____ was everyone so blind (盲目)? And so I refused this girl, and went with the first, and this was no enmity (敌意). I b____65____ a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校“爱心环保俱乐部”的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。 (1)俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品； (2)我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等； (3)我们卖掉废品,并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生； (4)三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶近百名学生； (5)我的观点…… 参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程poverty reduction projects 要求：(1)词数：80-100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Vicky, I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this will be helpful to you! Yours truly Li Hua 听力卷（选择题共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到5组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14 When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C. The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16. On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $