内容正文:
备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点04 介词(易错点+中考练场)
【命题规律】
介词主要考查时间、地点介词的辨析和固定搭配。在时间方面,像 “in” 用于年份、月份、季节前,如 “in 2024”“in June”“in spring”;“on” 用于具体日期或特定某天的时段,例如 “on May 1st”“on Sunday morning”;“at” 则用于具体时刻,像 “at 8:00” 。地点介词考查如 “at” 表示小地点,“in” 表示大地点,“on” 表示在物体表面等。固定搭配方面,像 “be good at”“listen to” 等是常考内容。
【解答技巧】
1.时间 / 地点介词区分:时间介词上,牢记 “in” 用在年、月、季节、世纪前,像 “in 2025”“in August”“in autumn”“in the 21st century” ;“on” 用于具体日期、星期及特定某天的早中晚,比如 “on September 10th”“on Monday”“on a cold morning”;“at” 针对具体时刻,像 “at 9:30”。地点介词里,“at” 用于小地点,像 “at the bus stop” ;“in” 用于大地点,如 “in Beijing”;“on” 表示在物体表面,例如 “on the desk”。
2.固定搭配记忆:平时多积累常见的介词固定搭配,如 “be interested in”(对…… 感兴趣)、“look forward to”(期待)、“be good at”(擅长)。做题时,看到相关短语,快速匹配记忆。例如,“He is really looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.”,根据 “look forward to doing sth.” 的搭配,应填 “visiting”。
3.结合语境判断逻辑关系:遇到逻辑关系介词,如 “since”(自从)、“after”(在…… 之后),分析句子前后的逻辑联系。“He has lived here ______ 2010.”,这里表示从 2010 年开始持续到现在的状态,用 “since”。
【命题趋势】
介词
语法选择
2024广东卷73 2023广东卷34 2024深圳卷41
2023深圳卷36 2024广州卷7 2023广州卷13
语法填空
2023广东卷70
【考点诠释】
介词属于虚词范畴,它的作用是体现人、物、事件等和其他相关对象之间的联系,像空间位置关系(比如物体在何处)、时间先后顺序(事件发生的先后)、因果关联(因为什么导致什么)以及做事采用的方式方法等。在句子里,介词无法单独承担某个成分,一定要和名词、代词或者动名词等组合形成介词短语,才能在句中发挥作用,充当句子的某一成分。
(1) 由单个词构成的介词,用于表示各种关系。如:in 表示在…… 里面,“The book is in the bag.”(书在包里);on 表示在…… 上面,“The pen is on the desk.”(钢笔在桌子上);at 表示在(某地点、时刻等),“I get up at 6:30.”(我六点半起床)
(2)由两个介词组合成的词,具备特定语义。例如:into 表示进入…… 中,“He walked into the room.”(他走进房间);onto 表示到…… 上面,“The cat jumped onto the table.”(猫跳到桌子上)
(3)由短语构成的介词,表达特定逻辑关系。比如:because of 表示因为,“He was late because of the traffic jam.”(他因为交通堵塞迟到了);instead of 表示代替、而不是,“I'll have tea instead of coffee.”(我要喝茶而不是咖啡)
(4)由两个介词搭配使用,更精确地表达位置或时间等关系。例如:from among 表示从…… 当中,“She chose a flower from among the many in the vase.”(她从花瓶里众多花中选了一朵);from behind 表示从…… 后面,“The dog ran out from behind the tree.”(狗从树后面跑出来)
(5)表示时间关系的介词。例如:in 用于年、月、季节、世纪等前,“I was born in 2000.”(我出生于 2000 年);on 用于具体日期、星期及特定某天的时段,“We have a party on Sunday evening.”(我们在周日晚上有个派对);at 用于具体时刻,“I get up at 6:30.”(我六点半起床)
(6)表示地点、方位和方向关系的介词。比如:at 表示在小地点,“He is waiting at the bus stop.”(他在公交车站等车);in 表示在大地点或物体内部,“She lives in Beijing.”(她住在北京),“The ball is in the box.”(球在盒子里);on 表示在物体表面,“The picture is on the wall.”(画在墙上)
(7)表示方式、手段或工具的介词。例如:by 表示通过某种方式或手段,“I go to school by bike.”(我骑自行车上学);with 表示使用某种工具,“He writes with a pen.”(他用钢笔写字);in 表示用某种语言或材料,“Please answer in English.”(请用英语回答)
(8)表示因果、条件等逻辑关系的介词。比如:because of 表示因为,“The match was cancelled because of the bad weather.”(比赛因为糟糕的天气取消了);without 表示没有,“We can't live without water.”(没有水我们无法生存)
【介词易错点】
易混淆的介词
① 时间介词in, on, at
(口诀:in大 at小 on具体某一天)
in + 大时间:某世纪/某年/某季/某月
at + 小时间(钟点时刻)
on + 具体某一天
② lie in, lie on, lie to
A lie in B
A在B范围之内
A lie on B
A和B接壤
A lie to B
A和B相隔
中考练场
一、单项选择
1.The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon _________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
2.There is going to be a match in our school ________ the evening of June 21st.
A.in B.on C.at
3.The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.
A.wears; telling B.with; telling C.wears; to tell D.with; to tell
5.My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
6.Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond
7.If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
8.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home.
A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in
9.He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays..
A.except B.except for C.besides D.except that
10.To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
11.Hurry up, John! The bus is leaving ________ less than 10 minutes.
A.for B.at C.in D.of
12.The library is ________ the school and the park.
A.between B.in C.on D.under
13.The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
14.The UN Chinese Language Day is ________ April 20 every year, the same day as Grain Rain (Guyu) in the Chinese lunar calendar, to honor Cangjie.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
15.The World Book and Copyright Day falls ________ April 23rd, and it encourages us to enjoy reading.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
16.________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.
A.On B.For C.During D.In
17.Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more.
A.by B.in C.on D.of
18.My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
19.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February 2025.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
20.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
21.I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents.
A.on B.of C.in D.to
22.English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
23.Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
24.—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ______ April 24th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
25.—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out.
—OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater.
A.in B.under C.beside D.over
26.John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without
27.—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English?
—________ listening to VOA Special English every day.
A.How; By B.What; By C.How; With D.What; with
28.In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle.
A.by B.for C.with D.outside
29.Alex often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
30.A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
31.Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a cold morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
32.The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.
A.by B.to C.on D.in
33.—What have you decided to buy for your mother ________ Mother’s Day?
—Some flowers.
A.in B.on C.at
34.The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
35.Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best.
A.for B.on C.to D.at
36.—How is your journey to England?
—Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
37.The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
38.Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term.
A.with B.as C.by D.for
39.The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year.
A.to B.for C.of D.on
40.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.through
二、根据句意, 从方框中选择适当的方位介词填空
behind ;between ; at inside over above on beside in outside in front of; through; next to; with
1.The playground is the classroom building and the school hall.
2.There is a bridge the river.
3.Wuxi is the south-east of Jiangsu Province.
4.Are there any maps the wall of your classroom?
5.—Peter, where are Lisa and Susan?
—Look back. They are just 50 metres us.
6.Some people are waiting the bus stop. They are standing in a queue.
7.The children are playing the house, enjoying the warm spring sun.
8.Amy puts her lunchbox her schoolbag.
9.I live on the fifth floor and Lily lives on the sixth floor. Lily lives me.
10.Tom is my deskmate. He sits me and we are best friends.
11.There is only one window the wall, but there are a few maps of China on it.
12.Autumn is summer and winter.
13.The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm.
14.Jill is my neighbour. She lives my house.
15.—Where does Mimi hide herself? I can’t see her.
—Oh, she is the door.
16.My bedroom is a room a big window. And there is a desk my bed and my bookshelf.
17.Our playground is the east of the school, the classroom building.
18.Walk the hutong, and you will see a bridge a river.
19.Sandy lives her school. So she often walks to school.
20.Remember to keep our heads the water if we fall into the river.
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项
with of for at during in by
Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was surprised when I saw the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. ___1____ that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested making a traditional Chinese dress ___2____ me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them ___3____ a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked beautiful in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good relationship ___4____ my new classmates. I will never forget the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding ___5____ Chinese culture.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
重难点04 介词(易错点+中考练场)
【命题规律】
介词主要考查时间、地点介词的辨析和固定搭配。在时间方面,像 “in” 用于年份、月份、季节前,如 “in 2024”“in June”“in spring”;“on” 用于具体日期或特定某天的时段,例如 “on May 1st”“on Sunday morning”;“at” 则用于具体时刻,像 “at 8:00” 。地点介词考查如 “at” 表示小地点,“in” 表示大地点,“on” 表示在物体表面等。固定搭配方面,像 “be good at”“listen to” 等是常考内容。
【解答技巧】
1.时间 / 地点介词区分:时间介词上,牢记 “in” 用在年、月、季节、世纪前,像 “in 2025”“in August”“in autumn”“in the 21st century” ;“on” 用于具体日期、星期及特定某天的早中晚,比如 “on September 10th”“on Monday”“on a cold morning”;“at” 针对具体时刻,像 “at 9:30”。地点介词里,“at” 用于小地点,像 “at the bus stop” ;“in” 用于大地点,如 “in Beijing”;“on” 表示在物体表面,例如 “on the desk”。
2.固定搭配记忆:平时多积累常见的介词固定搭配,如 “be interested in”(对…… 感兴趣)、“look forward to”(期待)、“be good at”(擅长)。做题时,看到相关短语,快速匹配记忆。例如,“He is really looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.”,根据 “look forward to doing sth.” 的搭配,应填 “visiting”。
3.结合语境判断逻辑关系:遇到逻辑关系介词,如 “since”(自从)、“after”(在…… 之后),分析句子前后的逻辑联系。“He has lived here ______ 2010.”,这里表示从 2010 年开始持续到现在的状态,用 “since”。
【命题趋势】
介词
语法选择
2024广东卷73 2023广东卷34 2024深圳卷41
2023深圳卷36 2024广州卷7 2023广州卷13
语法填空
2023广东卷70
【考点诠释】
介词属于虚词范畴,它的作用是体现人、物、事件等和其他相关对象之间的联系,像空间位置关系(比如物体在何处)、时间先后顺序(事件发生的先后)、因果关联(因为什么导致什么)以及做事采用的方式方法等。在句子里,介词无法单独承担某个成分,一定要和名词、代词或者动名词等组合形成介词短语,才能在句中发挥作用,充当句子的某一成分。
(1) 由单个词构成的介词,用于表示各种关系。如:in 表示在…… 里面,“The book is in the bag.”(书在包里);on 表示在…… 上面,“The pen is on the desk.”(钢笔在桌子上);at 表示在(某地点、时刻等),“I get up at 6:30.”(我六点半起床)
(2)由两个介词组合成的词,具备特定语义。例如:into 表示进入…… 中,“He walked into the room.”(他走进房间);onto 表示到…… 上面,“The cat jumped onto the table.”(猫跳到桌子上)
(3)由短语构成的介词,表达特定逻辑关系。比如:because of 表示因为,“He was late because of the traffic jam.”(他因为交通堵塞迟到了);instead of 表示代替、而不是,“I'll have tea instead of coffee.”(我要喝茶而不是咖啡)
(4)由两个介词搭配使用,更精确地表达位置或时间等关系。例如:from among 表示从…… 当中,“She chose a flower from among the many in the vase.”(她从花瓶里众多花中选了一朵);from behind 表示从…… 后面,“The dog ran out from behind the tree.”(狗从树后面跑出来)
(5)表示时间关系的介词。例如:in 用于年、月、季节、世纪等前,“I was born in 2000.”(我出生于 2000 年);on 用于具体日期、星期及特定某天的时段,“We have a party on Sunday evening.”(我们在周日晚上有个派对);at 用于具体时刻,“I get up at 6:30.”(我六点半起床)
(6)表示地点、方位和方向关系的介词。比如:at 表示在小地点,“He is waiting at the bus stop.”(他在公交车站等车);in 表示在大地点或物体内部,“She lives in Beijing.”(她住在北京),“The ball is in the box.”(球在盒子里);on 表示在物体表面,“The picture is on the wall.”(画在墙上)
(7)表示方式、手段或工具的介词。例如:by 表示通过某种方式或手段,“I go to school by bike.”(我骑自行车上学);with 表示使用某种工具,“He writes with a pen.”(他用钢笔写字);in 表示用某种语言或材料,“Please answer in English.”(请用英语回答)
(8)表示因果、条件等逻辑关系的介词。比如:because of 表示因为,“The match was cancelled because of the bad weather.”(比赛因为糟糕的天气取消了);without 表示没有,“We can't live without water.”(没有水我们无法生存)
【介词易错点】
易混淆的介词
① 时间介词in, on, at
(口诀:in大 at小 on具体某一天)
in + 大时间:某世纪/某年/某季/某月
at + 小时间(钟点时刻)
on + 具体某一天
② lie in, lie on, lie to
A lie in B
A在B范围之内
A lie on B
A和B接壤
A lie to B
A和B相隔
中考练场
一、单项选择
1.The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon _________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
2.There is going to be a match in our school ________ the evening of June 21st.
A.in B.on C.at
3.The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.
A.wears; telling B.with; telling C.wears; to tell D.with; to tell
5.My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
6.Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond
7.If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
8.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home.
A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in
9.He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays..
A.except B.except for C.besides D.except that
10.To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
11.Hurry up, John! The bus is leaving ________ less than 10 minutes.
A.for B.at C.in D.of
12.The library is ________ the school and the park.
A.between B.in C.on D.under
13.The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
14.The UN Chinese Language Day is ________ April 20 every year, the same day as Grain Rain (Guyu) in the Chinese lunar calendar, to honor Cangjie.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
15.The World Book and Copyright Day falls ________ April 23rd, and it encourages us to enjoy reading.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
16.________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.
A.On B.For C.During D.In
17.Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more.
A.by B.in C.on D.of
18.My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
19.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February 2025.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
20.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
21.I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents.
A.on B.of C.in D.to
22.English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
23.Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
24.—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ______ April 24th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
25.—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out.
—OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater.
A.in B.under C.beside D.over
26.John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without
27.—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English?
—________ listening to VOA Special English every day.
A.How; By B.What; By C.How; With D.What; with
28.In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle.
A.by B.for C.with D.outside
29.Alex often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
30.A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
31.Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a cold morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
32.The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.
A.by B.to C.on D.in
33.—What have you decided to buy for your mother ________ Mother’s Day?
—Some flowers.
A.in B.on C.at
34.The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
35.Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best.
A.for B.on C.to D.at
36.—How is your journey to England?
—Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
37.The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
38.Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term.
A.with B.as C.by D.for
39.The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year.
A.to B.for C.of D.on
40.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.through
二、根据句意, 从方框中选择适当的方位介词填空
behind ;between ; at inside over above on beside in outside in front of; through; next to; with
1.The playground is the classroom building and the school hall.
2.There is a bridge the river.
3.Wuxi is the south-east of Jiangsu Province.
4.Are there any maps the wall of your classroom?
5.—Peter, where are Lisa and Susan?
—Look back. They are just 50 metres us.
6.Some people are waiting the bus stop. They are standing in a queue.
7.The children are playing the house, enjoying the warm spring sun.
8.Amy puts her lunchbox her schoolbag.
9.I live on the fifth floor and Lily lives on the sixth floor. Lily lives me.
10.Tom is my deskmate. He sits me and we are best friends.
11.There is only one window the wall, but there are a few maps of China on it.
12.Autumn is summer and winter.
13.The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm.
14.Jill is my neighbour. She lives my house.
15.—Where does Mimi hide herself? I can’t see her.
—Oh, she is the door.
16.My bedroom is a room a big window. And there is a desk my bed and my bookshelf.
17.Our playground is the east of the school, the classroom building.
18.Walk the hutong, and you will see a bridge a river.
19.Sandy lives her school. So she often walks to school.
20.Remember to keep our heads the water if we fall into the river.
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项
with of for at during in by
Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was surprised when I saw the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. ___1____ that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested making a traditional Chinese dress ___2____ me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them ___3____ a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked beautiful in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good relationship ___4____ my new classmates. I will never forget the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding ___5____ Chinese culture.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
参考答案
一、
1.B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号于2024年6月2日在月球背面着陆。
考查时间介词的用法。at在某个时刻;on在具体的某一天;to作为时间介词时,常用于“from...to...”结构中,表示一个阶段的终结;in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024.”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:6月21日晚上,我们学校将有一场比赛。
考查时间介词的用法。in通常用于泛指一天的早中晚;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻。根据“the evening of June 21st”可知,此处指具体日期的晚上,需用on。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:小女孩出生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。
考查时间介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等;on表示在具体某一天的早、中、晚;at后加时刻;for加时间段。根据“...a cold winter morning”可知,出生时间具体到了“寒冷的一个冬季早晨”,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。
考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语);with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”,不能再用“wears”,“with glasses”作后置定语,修饰“boy”;be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”,at为介词,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈生日那天,我们全家要出去吃饭。
考查时间介词辨析。in在,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on在,用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等;by不迟于……,到……为止,在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知,“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天,应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:班里的每个人都报名参加了足球比赛除了迈克,他需要休息他疼痛的腿,但答应为球队加油。
except除了(不包括在内);except for除了,一般用于不同类事物的排除;besides除了(还有),beyond超过。根据“who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.”可知,迈克没参加比赛,迈克不属于报名的那部分人;“everyone”和“Mike”都是班级里的人,所以不适合用“except for”。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果有人挡了你的路,一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。
考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;by在……旁边;along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路,阻碍”。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:新冠病毒已经到处传播,结果许多人都在家里待着。
考查冠词和介词的用法。at在;in在……里面。根据“COVID-19”可知,第一个空表示的是特指, 因此需要用定冠词“the”;“home”为地点副词,“stay at home”表示“停留在家”,为固定用法。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:他每天早上起得很早除了星期天。
考查介词辨析。except除……以外,用于排除同类事物;except for除……以外,用于整体中的某个细节或不同类的事物;besides除……之外还有,需要包括后面的内容;except that除了……之外,后接从句。根据“He gets up very early every day...on Sundays.”可知,every day和on Sundays都是时间状语,属于同类事物,所以应该用except。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:为了让我们的家乡更美丽,我们总是在春天种一些树。
考查介词辨析。to朝;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at用于具体的时刻;in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据空后“spring”可知,此处是指在春季,应用介词in。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:快点,John。公交车将在十分钟内离开。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间;at在具体时刻;in后跟年月季节等;of……的。根据提示词“is leaving”可知,此句为进行时表将来,用in+一段时间。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:图书馆在学校和公园之间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间 ;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。between...and...“在……和……之间” 。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:今年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天之前;at用在几点几分之前;in用在早上(或下午、晚上)、月份、季节、年之前;to用于“差几分钟到几点”。June 10th意为“6月10日”,是具体的某一天,前面需要用on。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:联合国中文日是在每年的4月20日,这一天与中国农历的谷雨是同一天,以纪念仓颉。
考查时间介词。at通常用于表示具体的时刻;for常用来表示一段时间;on用于具体的某一天;in用于表示年、月、季节、世纪等较长的时间范围。根据“April 20”可知,是具体的某一天。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:世界图书与版权日是在4月23日,它鼓励我们享受阅读。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天;in后跟某年某月某季节;at后跟具体时刻;for后跟一段时间。根据“April 23rd”可知,应用介词on。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:在春节期间,大量的观众去观看了动画电影《哪吒2》。
考查介词辨析。on在,具体到某一天;for为了;during在……期间;in在,与表示年月的时间连用。根据“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知,此处指在春节期间很多人去看电影。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:玛丽想通过更多的练习来提高她的英语。
考查介词辨析。by通过(某种方式、手段);in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的。根据 “practicing more” 可知,此处表示通过更多练习这种方式来提高英语,所以应用by,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:我的父母在我生日3月12日带我去看了一场演出。
考查时间介词辨析。at在(时间点或地点);on在(具体某一天); to向;in在(月份、季节或年份)。根据“March 12th”可知,此处是具体的生日日期,属于具体某一天,所以用“on”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
考查介词辨析。on在,用于具体的日期;in在,用于月份、年份、季节等较大的时间段;at在,用于具体时刻;to到。根据“February”可知,月份前应该使用介词“in”。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。
考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前;in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前;at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前;for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期,需用on。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:我和我的父母在电影院看了《哪吒2》。
考查介词。on在……上;of属于……的;in在……里面;to到。根据“I watched the movie Ne Zha 2...the cinema with my parents.”可知,表示在某个场所内部进行活动时,常用介词in。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:英语学习者每周六下午6点在英语角见面。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体钟点;to到、向;on用于具体某天;in用于较长时段。根据句中“6 p.m.”可知是具体时刻,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:露西打算在这个星期天下午4点和她的朋友们打羽毛球。
考查介词辨析。in在,后跟年,月,季节等时间;on在,后跟具体到某一天的时间;at在,常接具体时间点;to对着,朝。结合语境及“4 p.m.”可知,此处指在这周日下午四点,应用介词at接具体时间点。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你好,李华。中国航天日是哪一天?——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的某一天; in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间;for为,后接一段时间。根据“April 24th”可知,此处是具体的一天,时间介词用on。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——外面很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。——好的。我会在毛衣外面套一件大夹克。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;under在……下面;beside在……旁边;over在……上面,覆盖。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”以及“a large jacket...my sweater”可知,此处是要在毛衣外面再穿上一件夹克,用over表示 “覆盖在……之上”,符合语境。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:约翰感冒了。除了他之外,每个人都参加了派对。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外;beside在……旁边;without没有。根据句意可知,除了约翰之外,都参加了派对。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你英语说得真流利!我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢?——通过每天听VOA特别英语。
考查疑问句和介词。how怎么;what什么;by通过;with和,有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知,这里在提问如何提高口语,用how“怎么”,对于方式的提问,一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:城隍庙一带有一个湖,湖中央有一个亭子。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;for为了;with带有;outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知,空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”,表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”,应用with表伴随。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:亚历克斯经常在星期天下午和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;with和……一起;in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据“Sunday afternoons”可知,此处是指在星期天下午,是具体的某一天的下午,应用介词on。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:市场上有很多东西在打折。我妈妈想星期六早上去购物。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知,在某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:玛丽亚在一个寒冷的早晨和她的朋友们去公园滑冰了。
考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点;in后跟时间段;on后跟具体的日期;for跟时间段。a cold morning意思是“一个寒冷的早上”,是具体的早上,需用介词on。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:校车在早晨接学生。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止;to 到;on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;in+月份/年份/四季/the morning/afternoon/evening。根据语境,此处泛指在早晨in the morning。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你决定在母亲节给你的妈妈买什么?——一些花。
考查时间介词。in在,和较长的时间连用,如:年、月、季节等;on在,和具体的日期及周几连用;at在,和具体的时间点连用。Mother’s Day在五月的第二个星期天,是具体的日期,所以用on,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:中秋节在阴历八月十五。
考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等;on指具体的某一天或星期几;at指时间点;by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知,是具体的一天。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。
考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上;to到;at在……。根据“trying our best”可知,此处表示因尽力而表扬某人,需用介词for表示原因。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你的英国之旅怎么样?——除了食物,一切都很好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。
考查介词辨析。against反对;except除了;with有,和;above在……上方。根据“Maybe we aren’t used to their food”可知,此处表示“除了食物”,用except符合语境。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:这群志愿者在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个贫穷的小镇。
考查动词短语和时间介词。in在……里,接年/月/季节;at在/在具体某时刻;on在……上面,在具体某一天。根据“The group of volunteers arrived…a poor town”可知,第一空指的到达小镇,为小地点,arrive at接小地点;根据“a rainy morning.”可知,此处指的是具体某一天的早晨,用介词on。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。
考查介词辨析。with和……在一起,表伴随;as由于,表原因,其后接句子;by通过,表方式;for因为,表原因,其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知,此处表示表扬的原因,应用介词for。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日那天晚上发生的事情。
考查介词辨析。to向,朝;for为了;of属于;on在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知,是属于具体某一天的晚上,所以用on。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across穿过;beyond超越;through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”,beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。
二、
1.句意:操场在教学楼和学校礼堂中间。根据“The playground is...the classroom building and the school hall.”可知此处是短语between...and“在……中间”,故填between。
2.句意:河上有一座桥。根据“There is a bridge…the river.”可知此处是指,桥在正上方,over“在……正上方”,故填over。
3.句意:无锡位于江苏省的东南部。根据“Wuxi is…the south-east of Jiangsu Province.”可知此处是“在……的东南部”,故填in。
4.句意:你们教室的墙上有地图吗?根据“Are there any maps…the wall of your classroom?”可知此处是“在……上”,on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
5.句意:——彼得,丽莎和苏珊在哪里?——回头看,她们就在我们后面50米处。根据“They are just 50 metres…us.”可知此处是指向后看,behind“在……后面”,故填behind。
6.句意:一些人在公交车站等候,他们正在排队。根据“Some people are waiting…the bus stop.”可知在公交车站用介词at,故填at。
7.句意:孩子们在房子外面玩耍,享受着温暖的春日阳光。根据“The children are playing…the house.”可知此处是“在……外面”,故填outside。
8.句意:艾米把她的午餐盒放在书包里。根据“Amy puts her lunchbox…her schoolbag.”可知此处是“在……里面”,in the schoolbag“在书包里面”。故填inside。
9.句意:我住在五楼,莉莉住在六楼。莉莉住在我上面。根据“Lily lives…me.”可知此处是住在楼上面,above“在……上面”,故填above。
10.句意:汤姆是我的同桌,他坐在我旁边,我们是最好的朋友。根据“He sits…me.”可知此处是指坐在旁边,beside“在……旁边”,故填beside。
11.句意:墙上只有一扇窗户,但上面有几张中国地图。窗户是镶嵌在墙里面的,“in the wall” 表示在墙的内部。故填in。
12.句意:秋天在夏天和冬天之间。“between...and...”是固定搭配,意思是“在……和……之间”,秋天处于夏天和冬天这两个季节之间,故填between。
13.句意:老师把她的手提包夹在胳膊下。“under”表示“在……下面”,根据语境,手提包在胳膊下面,也就是夹在胳膊下。故填under。
14.句意:吉尔是我的邻居。她住在我家旁边。“beside”表示“在……旁边”,邻居吉尔住在我家旁边,符合语境,故填beside。
15.句意:—— 咪咪藏在哪儿了?我看不到她。—— 哦,她在门后面。“behind”表示“在……后面”,问咪咪藏在哪看不到,回答在门后面,故填behind。
16.句意:我的卧室是一个有大窗户的房间。在我的床和书架之间有一张桌子。根据“My bedroom is a room...a big window.”以及备选词可知,此处指带有大窗户的房间,应用介词with,意为“具有”;between...and...“在……和……之间”,是固定用法。故填with;between。
17.句意:我们的操场在学校的东边,在教学楼的前面。in the east of“在……的东边”,是固定用法;根据“... the classroom building”以及备选词可知,此处指操场在教学楼的前面,应用in front of,意为“在……的前面”。故填in;in front of。
18.句意:穿过胡同,你会看到一条河上有一座桥。根据“Walk...the hutong”以及备选词可知,此处指穿过胡同,应用介词through,意为“穿过”;根据“and you will see a bridge...a river”以及备选词可知,河上有一座桥,应用介词over,意为“在……上方(不直接接触)”。故填through;over。
19.句意:桑迪住在她学校的旁边,所以她经常走路去上学。根据“So she often walks to school.”可知,桑迪住在她学校的旁边,next to“在……旁边”。故填next to。
20.句意:如果我们掉进河里,记住把头伸出水面。根据“Remember to keep our heads...the water if we fall into the river.”以及备选词可知,此处指保持头在水面的上方,应用介词above,意为“在……上方(和物体有接触)”。故填above。
三、
1.During 2.for 3.in 4. with 5.of
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