专题06 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题06 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）It seems a w (浪费) to throw good food away. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：把好的食物扔掉似乎是一种浪费。根据中文提示可知，“浪费”对应英文单词 waste，名词，故填(w)aste。 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Eric’s l (最新的) CD will come out next month. 【答案】(l)atest 【详解】句意：埃里克的最新唱片将于下个月发行。根据中文提示和首字母，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。 3．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Everything will be better if we t (看待) it actively. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：如果我们积极对待，一切都会好起来的。根据中文提示和首字母，treat“看待”符合语境，结合“Everything will be better if we”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填(t)reat。 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）He always said he (后悔) not studying hard when he was at school. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他总是说他后悔在学校的时候没有努力学习。根据语境和汉语提示可知，regret意为“后悔”；由said可知，此处需用过去式。故填regretted。 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）If you take our courses, you are c (确定的) to improve your writing. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：如果你选修我们的课程，你一定会提高你的写作水平。根据中文和首字母提示，结合横线前“are”可知，此处应该填入certain，形容词，作表语。故填(c)ertain。 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Can you hear someone (talk) happily next door now? 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：你能听到现在隔壁有人正在开心地交谈吗？根据“hear someone...now”可知，此处用hear sb. doing sth.，表达“听到某人正在做某事”，空处填动词talk的现在分词形式talking。故填talking。 7．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They have prepared some (stick) to start the camping fire. 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：他们准备了一些棍子来生火。根据“They have prepared some…to start the camping fire.”可知，some“一些”，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，stick“棍子”，可数名词，空处应填stick的复数形式。故填sticks。 8．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The bear (wake) everybody up as it was looking for food. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：当这只熊在找食物的时候，它惊醒了所有人。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填woke。 9．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When you visit the museum, you’d better not (make) loud noise. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你最好不要大声喧哗。根据“you’d better not…loud noise.”可知，此处是had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填make。 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词，空后的experience是名词，要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。 11．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Children all love this book because every story in it is f (充满的) of fun. 【答案】(f)ull 【详解】句意：孩子们都喜欢这本书，因为里面的每一个故事都充满了乐趣。根据提示“充满的”可知，是形容词full。短语be full of“充满……”。故填 (f)ull。 12．（2022·安徽·中考真题）The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。 13．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should start from ourselves and refuse to w (浪费) food. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们应该从自己做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母及中文提示 “浪费”可知，应填waste；且refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(w)aste。 14．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The communication and writing s (技能) are necessary for future study. 【答案】(s)kills 【详解】句意：沟通和写作技能是未来学习所必需的。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，skill “技能”，可数名词，由“are”可知，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 15．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Frank felt happy about visiting many a (古代的) buildings in China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：弗兰克对参观中国的许多古代建筑感到高兴。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings“建筑”。故填(a)ncient。 16．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p (通过) her driving test yet. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：她几乎没有时间练习，所以她还没有通过驾驶考试。根据中文提示以及首字母，pass“通过”符合语境，结合设空处前的“hasn’t”以及“her driving test yet.”可知该句是现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填(p)assed。 17．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Working together as a g (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 【答案】(g)roup 【详解】句意：以一个团队合作可以更容易地解决问题。group“团队”，空前有a，用单数。故填(g)roup。 18．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）During the lifetime, our t (全部的) experiences shape who we are. 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：一生中，我们所有的经历塑造了我们。结合中文提示和首字母，total“全部的”符合题意，作定语。故填(t)otal。 19．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）To s (闻) the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：仔细地闻闻玫瑰是一种享受简单生活之美的方式。根据中文提示和首字母，smell“闻”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填(s)mell。 20．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 21．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Because of the snowstorm, only a few v (游客) came to our city last month. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，上个月只有少数游客来我们的城市。游客：visitor，a few后接名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 22．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The yellow shirt f (适合) me so well. It is neither too big nor too small. 【答案】(f)its 【详解】句意：这件黄色的衬衫很适合我。它既不太大也不太小。fit“适合”，动词；主语“The yellow shirt”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(f)its。 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When I think of the d (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：当我想起我的宠物狗的死亡，我总是感到悲伤。根据汉语提示“死亡”，有多种表达形式，分析句子成分可知，这里应填名词：death。故填(d)eath。 24．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）With the help of the s (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 【答案】(s)ocial 【详解】句意：在社会团体的帮助下，他克服了困难。social“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ocial。 25．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My heart b (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。根据中文提示“敲打”以及首字母b可知，空处应填动词beat。由从句的谓语动词ran可知，主句也应用一般过去时态，其谓语动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。 故填(b)eat。 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us. 【答案】(m)inds 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师从不介意给我们解释问题。“介意”mind，由never和语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(m)inds。 27．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：看了中国天宫空间站的经验教训后，我们梦想有一天能飞到太空。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填station表示“站”，故填(s)tation。 28．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指的是afford“承担得起”，空格前有情态动词can，所以空处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。 29．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life. 【答案】(M)usic 【详解】句意：音乐总是带来更多幸福进入我们的生活的一种美妙方式。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，用music“音乐”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填(M)usic。 30．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 【答案】(p)roper 【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。 31．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）After a heavy rain, many apples d (落下) from the trees last night. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：一场大雨过后，很多苹果昨天晚上从树上落下了。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查动词drop“落下”，last night“昨天晚上”，表示过去的时间，与一般过去时态连用，谓语动词要用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 32．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Being a p (完美的) person is so difficult. We should accept ourselves with shortcomings. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：成为一个完美的人很困难。我们应该接受自己的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空处需填形容词perfect，作定语。故填(p)erfect。 33．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Each of the p (学生) can get a nice gift on Children’s Day. 【答案】(p)upil 【详解】句意：在儿童节，每个小学生都能得到一份精美的礼物。根据中文提示和首字母，pupil“学生”符合语境，结合“Each of the”可知，此处指的每个学生，填单数。故填(p)upil。 34．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The bookstore is on the ninth f (楼层) of this new building. 【答案】(f)loor 【详解】句意：书店在这栋新楼的九楼。根据中文提示和首字母，floor“楼层”符合语境，此处指的第九层，填单数。故填(f)loor。 35．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）This maths problem is difficult. Can you e (解释) it to me? 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：这个数学问题难。你能跟我解释下吗？根据中文提示“解释”和句子中的情态动词“Can”可知，横线处填意为“解释”的动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 36．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）We must always listen to the v (声音) of the people. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：我们必须始终听取人民的意见。根据首字母及中文可知，此处应填voice“声音”。故填(v)oice。 37．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Our school is ready to r (募集) money for the children in the poor mountains area. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的孩子们募集钱。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处应使用raise“募集”，再根据be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填(r)aise。 38．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The w (车轮) of history rolls on. 【答案】(w)heel 【详解】句意：历史的车轮滚滚向前。wheel“车轮”，可数名词，根据“rolls on”可知，主语为单数。故填(w)heel。 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 【答案】(m)agic 【详解】句意：没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic“有魔力的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。 40．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an a (成年人) when they go swimming. 【答案】(a)dult 【详解】句意：儿童游泳时必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填写adult“成年人”。故填(a)dult。 41．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）The letter “h” in “hour” is s (无声的). 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：“hour”中的字母“h”不发音。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用silent表示“无声的”。故填(s)ilent。 42．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Feifei is honest and she always tells the t (实情). 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：菲菲很诚实，她总是说真话。空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用truth表示“实情”。故填(t)ruth。 43．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）We have lots of friends both at home and a (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：我们在国内外都有很多朋友。abroad“在国外”，home and abroad“国内外”，常用短语。故填(a)broad。 44．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Growing up m (意味着) you can make proper decisions. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：成长意味着你可以做出正确的决定。mean动词，“意味着”，“Growing up”动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 45．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Believing in yourself is the first step to i (改善) your life. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：相信自己是改善生活的第一步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用improve表示“改善”，结合空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 46．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Do you often help your parents do c (杂务) at home? 【答案】(c)hores 【详解】句意：你经常在家帮你父母做杂务吗？根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处填“杂务”，即chores。do chores“做家务”。故填(c)hores。 47．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）He saw two zoo k (饲养员) standing next to the elephant. 【答案】(k)eepers 【详解】句意：他看到两个动物园管理员站在大象旁边。数词two后跟可数名词复数keepers，意为“饲养员”。故填(k)eepers。 48．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）The young man h (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 【答案】(h)urried 【详解】句意：那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地去上班，因为他的钟没有响。hurry“匆忙”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urried。 49．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）We had a tea a (艺术) class in the tea museum. 【答案】(a)rt 【详解】句意：我们在茶博物馆上了一堂茶艺课。art“艺术”，名词。故填(a)rt。 50．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）C (检查) the answers after you finish your test paper. 【答案】(C)heck 【详解】句意：做完试卷后检查答案。这是个祈使句，句首用动词原形。“检查”的英文为check，句首字母要大写。故填(C)heck。 51．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Are you n (紧张的) before the exam? 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：考试前你紧张吗？“紧张的”是形容词nervous，在句中作系动词Are的表语，故填(n)ervous。 52．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Our math teacher always e (解释) difficult problems to us again and again. 【答案】(e)xplains 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是一遍又一遍地给我们讲解难题。根据汉语提示“解释”，结合首字母提示可知，英文表达用 explain，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Our math teacher是单数，因此谓语动词要用三单形式，故填(e)xplains。 53．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d (死亡). 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：消防队员都很勇敢，他们都不怕死。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用death表示“死亡”，在句中作宾语，故填(d)eath。 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）We have r (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了一些钱。“募集”raise，have后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(r)aised。 55．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）I like to play sports with my friends or read a (独自) in my free time. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起做运动，或者在空闲时间独自阅读。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用alone表示“独自”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)lone。 56．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Great changes have been seen since the i (发明) of the printing press. 【答案】(i)nvention 【详解】句意：自从印刷机发明以来，发生了巨大的变化。定冠词the后接名词，“发明”的名词是invention，此处指“印刷机的发明”，应用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。 57．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）The baby c (咳嗽) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital. 【答案】(c)oughed 【详解】句意：宝宝日夜咳嗽，妈妈带他去医院。根据汉语“咳嗽”提示，应是动词cough，由于“took”所以时态为一般过去时，所以将cough变为coughed。故填coughed。 58．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning? 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你今天早上上学迟到的原因吗？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用explain表示“解释”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 59．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Look! The sun is r (升起). 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：看！太阳升起来了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用rise表示“升起”，结合“Look!”可知，应用现在进行时，动词结构为be doing，所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填(r)ising。 60．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）They didn’t travel a (在国外) when they were kids. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们小时候没有去国外旅行。根据汉语和所给首字母提示，可知需要填单词abroad“在国外”，副词修饰动词travel。故填(a)broad。 61．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Everyone hopes to have a s________ (甜蜜的) life. 【答案】(s)weet 【详解】句意：每个人希望有一个甜蜜的生活。根据“life”可知空处需填一个形容词，作定语，sweet“甜蜜的”符合题意。故填(s)weet。 62．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you see how much p (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 63．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）We all want to keep young f (永远). 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：我们都想永远保持年轻。永远：forever，副词作状语。故填(f)orever。 64．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）They discussed the difficulty of studying a (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们讨论在国外留学的困难。abroad“在国外”，是副词，故填(a)broad。 65．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护我们的家园——地球是很有必要的。根据首字母及中文提示“保护”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词protect，这里不定式to protect作主语。故填 (p)rotect。 66．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The book must belong to Nancy, because the c (封面) of it has her name. 【答案】(c)over 【详解】句意：这本书一定是南希的，因为封面上有她的名字。根据汉语“封面”及首字母提示可知，应是名词cover。故填(c)over。 67．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：自己做吧。你不应该总是依赖你的父母。根据中文提示和首字母，depend符合题意，depend on“依靠”，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 68．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c (改变) a lot. 【答案】(c)hanged 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多。change“改变”，是动词，此处为现在完成时，此处用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）After the rainstorm, you can see f (落下的) leaves and rubbish here and there. 【答案】(f)allen 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，随处可见落叶和垃圾。表达“落下的”用fallen，形容词修饰名词leaves。故填(f)allen。 70．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）My aunt is a teacher. She can t (真正地) understand children. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名老师。她能真正地理解孩子们。根据首字母和中文提示可知，truly“真正地”，副词，修饰understand。故填(t)ruly。 71．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m (印记) on Chinese space program. 【答案】(m)ark 【详解】句意：刘洋经历了两次太空飞行，在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，用mark表示“印记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)ark。 72．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he feels l (孤独的). 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。根据中文以及首字母可知，用lonely表示“孤单的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)onely。 73．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）There are five foreigners. Two boys are G (德国人). Three girls are Indians 【答案】(G)ermans 【详解】句意：有五个外国人。两个男孩是德国人。三个女孩是印度人。German“德国人”，是单数名词，根据“Two boys are”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填(G)ermans。 74．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Don’t waste time on people who c (欺骗) you. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在欺骗你的人身上。cheat “欺骗”，是动词，句子是定语从句，先行词是“people”，是复数名词，从句中的动词应用原形，故填(c)heat。 75．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The cup d (掉下) from the table, and it hit my foot. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：杯子从桌上掉下来，砸在我的脚上。根据“from the table, and it hit my foot”及首字母可知，从桌子上掉了下来，砸在脚上，drop“掉下”，根据hit可判断，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ropped。 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）To my s (惭愧), I refused to listen to her side of the story. 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：令我羞愧的是，我拒绝听她的说法。结合句意、汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处考查to one’s shame“令某人羞愧的是”，介词短语，其中shame“羞愧”，不可数名词。故填(s)hame。 77．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Lisa was the most h (诚实的) girl that I ever met. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：丽萨是我见过的最诚实的女孩。此处需要填形容词“诚实的”，即honest。故填(h)onest。 78．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）In order to keep healthy, she m (通常) eats fruit and vegetables. 【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，她通常吃水果和蔬菜。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，mostly“通常；主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ostly。 79．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）With his teacher’s help, he made r (快速的) progress in English. 【答案】(r)apid 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语进步很快。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后名词progress。故填(r)apid。 80．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）He always r (录制) his favorite TV shows so that he can watch them later. 【答案】(r)ecords 【详解】句意：他总是录制他最喜欢的电视节目以便以后观看。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，record“录制”；根据always可知原句是一般现在时，主语He是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)ecords。 81．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Mr. Wang is the o (主人) of this lost dog. 【答案】(o)wner 【详解】句意：王先生是这只走失的狗的主人。主人：owner，结合“Mr. Wang is”可知，空处应用owner的单数形式。故填(o)wner。 82．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）These buildings add b (美丽) to our city. 【答案】(b)eauty 【详解】句意：这些建筑给我们的城市增添了美丽。美丽：beauty，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填(b)eauty。 83．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I s (突然) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：我突然想起来我没有锁门。突然：suddenly，是副词。故填(s)uddenly。 84．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I had an u (不寻常的) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：我在乡下有不同寻常的经历。我不会忘记的。形容词unusual意为“不同寻常的”，作定语修饰名词experience。故填(u)nusual。 85．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Friends should be t (诚实的) with each other. 【答案】(t)ruthful 【详解】句意：朋友之间应该坦诚相待。根据汉语提示可知，truthful表示“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ruthful。 86．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The l (光线，光) in the room is too weak, you can open the window. 【答案】(l)ight 【详解】句意：房间里的光线很弱，你可以打开窗户。根据空前为冠词“the”，可知所填空应该为名词，再根据空后的谓语动词为“is”可知空处作主语，为单数名词或者不可数名词，空处填不可数名词light“光线、光”。故填(l)ight。 87．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My parents don’t ask me to go out a (独自) at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：我父母不让我晚上一个人出去。alone独自，副词，修饰go out。故填(a)lone。 88．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Adult pandas w (重) many times more than baby pandas. 【答案】(w)eigh 【详解】句意：成年熊猫的体重是幼熊猫的许多倍。此处是谓语动词，“重”weigh，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 89．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The dictionary is a useful t (工具) when we learn English. 【答案】(t)ool 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，字典是一个有用的工具。tool“工具”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填单数名词，故填(t)ool。 90．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）There are too many cars, so it is not s (安全) to cross the street. 【答案】(s)afe 【详解】句意：车太多了，所以过马路不安全。根据题干可知此处是it的固定句式，空处应填形容词，safe“安全的”符合语境，故填(s)afe。 91．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by o (我们自己). 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会自己解决这个问题。根据首字母及中文提示可知用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 92．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Paul is much s (强壮) through exercise. 【答案】(s)tronger 【详解】句意：保罗通过锻炼变得更强壮了。强壮的：strong，形容词，里副词much修饰比较级stronger，意为“更强壮的”。故填(s)tronger。 93．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way! 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！快速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填rapid。 94．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：当我看到妈妈时，她正对我微笑。微笑：smile，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。 95．（20-21八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It is wrong to c （欺骗）your teacher. You should tell the truth. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：欺骗老师是不对的。你应该说实话。欺骗：cheat，动词，to后用动词原形。故填(c)heat。 96．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Boys and girls, it’s important for you to be h (诚实的). 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，诚实对你来说很重要。根据所给汉语提示和首字母可知，需要填形容词“诚实的”，honest，放在be动词后面。故填(h)onest。 97．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As we all know, s (春天) always comes after winter. 【答案】(s)pring 【详解】句意：我们都知道，春天总是在冬天之后到来。“春天”spring。故填(s)pring。 98．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Everyone should take action to p (保护) our environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动保护我们的环境。根据中文提示和首字母，protect“保护”符合题意，take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 99．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）The old photo r (使想起) me of my dog which died in a heavy traffic accident. 【答案】(r)eminds/(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起了我的狗，它死于一场严重的交通事故。根据中文以及首字母可知，remind表示“使想起”，此句可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词三单，故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 100．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—Where is your father? —He has gone a (到国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去国外了。“到国外”abroad，地点副词。故填(a)broad。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）It seems a w (浪费) to throw good food away. 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Eric’s l (最新的) CD will come out next month. 3．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Everything will be better if we t (看待) it actively. 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）He always said he (后悔) not studying hard when he was at school. 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）If you take our courses, you are c (确定的) to improve your writing. 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Can you hear someone (talk) happily next door now? 7．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They have prepared some (stick) to start the camping fire. 8．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The bear (wake) everybody up as it was looking for food. 9．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When you visit the museum, you’d better not (make) loud noise. 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me. 11．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Children all love this book because every story in it is f (充满的) of fun. 12．（2022·安徽·中考真题）The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 13．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should start from ourselves and refuse to w (浪费) food. 14．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The communication and writing s (技能) are necessary for future study. 15．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Frank felt happy about visiting many a (古代的) buildings in China. 16．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p (通过) her driving test yet. 17．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Working together as a g (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 18．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）During the lifetime, our t (全部的) experiences shape who we are. 19．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）To s (闻) the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life. 20．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 21．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Because of the snowstorm, only a few v (游客) came to our city last month. 22．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The yellow shirt f (适合) me so well. It is neither too big nor too small. 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）When I think of the d (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 24．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）With the help of the s (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 25．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My heart b (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us. 27．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday. 28．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 29．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life. 30．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 31．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）After a heavy rain, many apples d (落下) from the trees last night. 32．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Being a p (完美的) person is so difficult. We should accept ourselves with shortcomings. 33．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Each of the p (学生) can get a nice gift on Children’s Day. 34．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The bookstore is on the ninth f (楼层) of this new building. 35．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）This maths problem is difficult. Can you e (解释) it to me? 36．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）We must always listen to the v (声音) of the people. 37．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Our school is ready to r (募集) money for the children in the poor mountains area. 38．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The w (车轮) of history rolls on. 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 40．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an a (成年人) when they go swimming. 41．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）The letter “h” in “hour” is s (无声的). 42．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Feifei is honest and she always tells the t (实情). 43．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）We have lots of friends both at home and a (在国外). 44．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Growing up m (意味着) you can make proper decisions. 45．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Believing in yourself is the first step to i (改善) your life. 46．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Do you often help your parents do c (杂务) at home? 47．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）He saw two zoo k (饲养员) standing next to the elephant. 48．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）The young man h (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 49．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）We had a tea a (艺术) class in the tea museum. 50．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）C (检查) the answers after you finish your test paper. 51．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Are you n (紧张的) before the exam? 52．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Our math teacher always e (解释) difficult problems to us again and again. 53．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d (死亡). 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）We have r (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 55．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）I like to play sports with my friends or read a (独自) in my free time. 56．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Great changes have been seen since the i (发明) of the printing press. 57．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）The baby c (咳嗽) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital. 58．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning? 59．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Look! The sun is r (升起). 60．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）They didn’t travel a (在国外) when they were kids. 61．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Everyone hopes to have a s________ (甜蜜的) life. 62．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you see how much p (进步) you have made? 63．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）We all want to keep young f (永远). 64．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）They discussed the difficulty of studying a (在国外). 65．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth. 66．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The book must belong to Nancy, because the c (封面) of it has her name. 67．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 68．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c (改变) a lot. 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）After the rainstorm, you can see f (落下的) leaves and rubbish here and there. 70．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）My aunt is a teacher. She can t (真正地) understand children. 71．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m (印记) on Chinese space program. 72．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he feels l (孤独的). 73．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）There are five foreigners. Two boys are G (德国人). Three girls are Indians 74．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Don’t waste time on people who c (欺骗) you. 75．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The cup d (掉下) from the table, and it hit my foot. 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）To my s (惭愧), I refused to listen to her side of the story. 77．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Lisa was the most h (诚实的) girl that I ever met. 79．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）With his teacher’s help, he made r (快速的) progress in English. 80．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）He always r (录制) his favorite TV shows so that he can watch them later. 81．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Mr. Wang is the o (主人) of this lost dog. 82．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）These buildings add b (美丽) to our city. 83．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I s (突然) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 84．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I had an u (不寻常的) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it. 85．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Friends should be t (诚实的) with each other. 86．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The l (光线，光) in the room is too weak, you can open the window. 87．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My parents don’t ask me to go out a (独自) at night. 88．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Adult pandas w (重) many times more than baby pandas. 89．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The dictionary is a useful t (工具) when we learn English. 90．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）There are too many cars, so it is not s (安全) to cross the street. 91．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by o (我们自己). 92．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Paul is much s (强壮) through exercise. 93．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way! 94．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 95．（20-21八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It is wrong to c （欺骗）your teacher. You should tell the truth. 96．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Boys and girls, it’s important for you to be h (诚实的). 97．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As we all know, s (春天) always comes after winter. 98．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Everyone should take action to p (保护) our environment. 99．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）The old photo r (使想起) me of my dog which died in a heavy traffic accident. 100．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—Where is your father? —He has gone a (到国外). 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$