专题02 完形填空（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题02 完形填空 Passage1（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his 1 grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the 2 of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but 3 tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone 4 . Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and 5 to himself, “Today’s the day. ” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He 6 the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away.” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with 7 . “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a 8 look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine.” He 9 it across the ground towards his home carefully. Using his 10 teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have just like Alec. 1．A．pumpkins B．carrots C．watermelons D．oranges 2．A．size B．height C．weight D．length 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．slowly B．deeply C．warmly D．equally 5．A．said B．spoke C．talked D．sang 6．A．cleaned B．searched C．painted D．decorated 7．A．tears B．happiness C．pride D．expectation 8．A．quick B．happy C．close D．secret 9．A．picked B．lifted C．kicked D．rolled 10．A．new B．sharp C．white D．long Passage2（安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下 ） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 11 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 12 with them about this. However, I wanted to show 13 that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher 14 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 15 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 16 me to join in a painting competition. In her 17 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 18 I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 19 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the 20 between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 11．A．share B．compare C．change D．control 12．A．argued B．told C．checked D．thought 13．A．us B．him C．you D．them 14．A．had B．needed C．offered D．refused 15．A．skills B．spirits C．decisions D．signs 16．A．explained B．competed C．encouraged D．developed 17．A．plan B．way C．side D．opinion 18．A．so B．and C．because D．though 19．A．crazy B．surprised C．clear D．nervous 20．A．relations B．preparations C．temperatures D．mistakes Passage3（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and 21 him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区), I got 22 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 23 I tried harder. 24 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I 25 him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race 26 others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We 27 so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 28 own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy 29 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. 30 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 21．A．hurt B．beat C．hit D．control 22．A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower 23．A．and B．so C．but D．because 24．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally D．Firstly 25．A．saw B．pushed C．noticed D．passed 26．A．behind B．against C．after D．for 27．A．take B．spend C．hate D．pay 28．A．our B．your C．his D．her 29．A．trouble B．development C．communication D．competition 30．A．How B．Why C．What D．When Passage4（安徽省蚌埠市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Sasha as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relationship. It has brought me a lot of 31 . Every night, she rests by my feet as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her soft purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more 32 . However, about a year ago, Sasha started acting 33 and began to meow without stopping, 34 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more caring, but her meowing became 35 serious. I ended up taking her to the vet as her behavior (行为) was so 36 . I explained why I had brought her in, and the vet ran some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was 37 ! I found out that I had a serious health 38 . I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Sasha knew that 39 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 40 until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 31．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness D．success 32．A．dangerous B．exciting C．independent D．peaceful 33．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully D．properly 34．A．so that B．as if C．rather than D．even if 35．A．less B．more C．calmer D．quieter 36．A．calm B．unusual C．important D．common 37．A．me B．her C．him D．us 38．A．plan B．service C．problem D．control 39．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 40．A．shouted B．hurried C．carried D．waited Passage5（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 41 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 42 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 43 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 44 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 45 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 46 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 47 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 48 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he shouted. “I’m 49 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 50 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 41．A．through B．away C．into D．out 42．A．wanting B．asking C．to let D．to invite 43．A．left for B．arrived on C．arrived at D．got away 44．A．big B．poor C．bad D．small 45．A．pleased with B．strict in C．angry with D．sorry for 46．A．s0 B．or C．but D．as 47．A．went back to home B．was back home C．went back to the sea D．was back the sea 48．A．To his surprising B．To one’s surprising C．To one’s surprise D．To his surprise 49．A．a poor man B．a rich man C．an old man D．a young man 50．A．liked B．felt like C．looked like D．looked Passage6（ 安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend got a broken 51 and had to walk on crutches (拐杖) like me for a few weeks, they began to look at t me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge for the 52 . The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) are not designed (设计) for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually had to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any 53 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) 54 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I 55 give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. In fact, my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 56 in life. She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. 57 her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 58 the example of my mother. People usually think that disability is often something physical. It can be seen and 59 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their minds. You must make them see that they are 60 . Society must know that we are not disabled. We are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 51．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg 52．A．young B．disabled C．old D．poor 53．A．public B．local C．special D．famous 54．A．if B．since C．so D．while 55．A．could B．should C．must D．had to 56．A．useful B．truthful C．strange D．crazy 57．A．Without B．Thanks to C．For D．Because of 58．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead 59．A．touched B．saved C．hid D．caught 60．A．afraid B．nervous C．careless D．wrong Passage7（安徽省合肥市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Leo worked in a company after leaving school. His teacher advised him to talk less and do more. And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and stuck to the 61 all the time. One day, he visited his teacher 62 , “I have been following your advice all these years, but I didn’t get promoted (提拔) as others.” The teacher 63 his question for a while and said, “It’s time for you to give yourself a break.” He was surprised at this advice, but he 64 it. When he returned to work after his days off, the manager told him that others had many 65 when he was away. Knowing his importance, the manager 66 him. From then on, whenever Leo felt like he wanted more than he was getting, he would take a day off. Until one day, the 67 stopped him from entering the company. He went back to see his teacher again to find out how things became so 68 . His teacher answered, “You heard only half of the lesson. No one 69 a light bulb (灯泡) that is always on. It is only when it is off that can suddenly draw people’s attention. There is another 70 . If a light bulb often goes out, then sooner or later, it will be replaced (替换) with a new one.” 61．A．decision B．dream C．result D．advice 62．A．unhappily B．unluckily C．unhealthily D．untidily 63．A．waited for B．thought about C．pointed to D．laughed at 64．A．refused B．improved C．followed D．described 65．A．troubles B．tests C．forms D．lists 66．A．interviewed B．promoted C．mentioned D．introduced 67．A．presenter B．writer C．listener D．manager 68．A．private B．bright C．terrible D．peaceful 69．A．provides B．notices C．creates D．prefers 70．A．purpose B．activity C．chance D．lesson Passage8（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Math is very useful. It can help you do many 71 things. Let me give you some 72 of how you can use math in your everyday life. You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to 73 your money now and when you grow up. Geometry (几何学) can help you do better in 74 . It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run. Calculating areas is another important math 75 . It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you 76 how much paint you need when painting a room. 77 you’ll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles (瓷砖) are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is not 78 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I 79 they’ll learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll 80 it is important and become more interested in the subject. 71．A．relaxing B．expensive C．boring D．important 72．A．skills B．examples C．questions D．plans 73．A．lend B．post C．spend D．cost 74．A．music B．art C．trades D．sports 75．A．skill B．step C．method D．idea 76．A．work out B．cut down C．turn on D．give away 77．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 78．A．wrong B．useful C．simple D．proper 79．A．agree B．find C．hope D．remember 80．A．realize B．wonder C．explain D．suggest Passage9（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 81 our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. 82 , she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile. She made me realize that warm 83 could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t 84 in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 85 way from other teachers. We had many 86 to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up（竖起大拇指） to encourage us 87 someone had great ideas. Now, I 88 that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 89 in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 90 . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life. 81．A．save B．give C．change D．destroy 82．A．Now B．Then C．First D．However 83．A．faces B．smiles C．seasons D．weather 84．A．alone B．active C．nervous D．excited 85．A．useful B．helpful C．necessary D．different 86．A．lessons B．choices C．chances D．topics 87．A．when B．before C．unless D．though 88．A．say B．find C．forget D．remember 89．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important 90．A．calmly B．bravely C．politely D．happily Passage10（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 91 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 92 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 93 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 94 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 95 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 96 to the doctor’s door. A man 97 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper(插队者). She stood up and 98 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 99 wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 100 me! I’m the doctor!” 91．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 92．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 93．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 94．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 95．A．so B．but C．or D．because 96．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．nearly 97．A．walked out B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 98．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 99．A．can B．may C．must D．will 100．A．before B．after C．for D．against Passage11（安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） When I was 13 years old, I studied in the USA．One day, my teacher asked me to enter a 101 competition. I said no without thinking. My family came from China, and English was my 102 language. I didn’t love writing in English at all. It’s 103 for me. So, why did he ask me to do a thing that I wasn’t good at. He said, “ I love your 104 . If you’re willing to try yourself, I think you’ll 105 the competition.” Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try. I worked hard to write about my story well. I asked my sister to 106 my mistakes. When I handed in the story to my teacher, he laughed out 107 , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, 108 I didn’t know why. I wrote the story again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the 109 of writing. Then I thought, if I couldn’t win, I wouldn’t care. I’ve got the enjoyment of writing. Suddenly, I understood why my teacher 110 me to join in the competition. He successfully made me love writing. 101．A．drawing B．speaking C．writing D．singing 102．A．first B．second C．mother D．local 103．A．sweet B．strong C．painful D．joyful 104．A．songs B．stories C．pictures D．games 105．A．win B．mind C．miss D．play 106．A．hand out B．come out C．get out D．point out 107．A．loudly B．usually C．luckily D．silently 108．A．for B．until C．unless D．although 109．A．prize B．test C．system D．pleasure 110．A．imagined B．pushed C．showed D．stopped Passage12（安徽省宣城市宁国市城西、开实、津河三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下 ） The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 111 into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 112 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would 113 that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I 114 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other 115 notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set, I 116 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and 117 . But to my mother and 118 , they were a lifeline——a communication with each other that no one else 119 . On October 20, 2020, my mother 120 after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, and I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. 111．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter 112．A．prepared B．made C．bought D．cooked 113．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick 114．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．carelessly 115．A．big B．funny C．secret D．sad 116．A．always B．never C．even D．sometimes 117．A．ideas B．days C．weeks D．wishes 118．A．her B．me C．him D．us 119．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 120．A．disabled B．slept C．lay D．died Passage13（安徽省淮南市谢家集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his 121 to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a 122 . He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: 123 this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and 124 the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed 125 every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to 126 the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his 127 arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 128 . To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “ 129 I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only 130 person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 121．A．food B．video C．house D．money 122．A．plan B．deal C．dream D．joke 123．A．Throw B．Weigh C．Check D．Plant 124．A．fixed B．filled C．mixed D．covered 125．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 126．A．look after B．think about C．cut up D．bring out 127．A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．friend 128．A．scared B．upset C．excited D．stupid 129．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 130．A．serious B．creative C．clever D．honest Passage14（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will 131 good things to the person. I was always crazy about 132 , so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I 133 volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father 134 volleyball, I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. 135 , my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me have 136 after-school classes. I had a long 137 with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained 138 in the club. I also learned what the true 139 of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I did was right. Whatever we want to do, just make it 140 it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 131．A．take B．give C．bring D．hold 132．A．basketball B．volleyball C．badminton D．chess 133．A．fell in love with B．talked about C．heard from D．dealt with 134．A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 135．A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Though 136．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a few 137．A．conversation B．fight C．argument D．meeting 138．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 139．A．competition B．meaning C．matter D．feeling 140．A．even if B．as far as C．so far D．as long as Passage15（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 141 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 142 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 143 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 144 .” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 145 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time. 146 knew about it at first. But 147 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 148 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 149 place. One thing Molly has learned from this 150 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood. 141．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 142．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about 143．A．class B．team C．garden D．family 144．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired 145．A．so B．if C．but D．because 146．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone 147．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully 148．A．by B．with C．out D．off 149．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular 150．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research Passage16（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 151 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 152 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 153 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 154 it would not fall. Without a 155 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 156 , the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to 157 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 158 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 159 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 160 in such a dangerous situation. 151．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 152．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 153．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work 154．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 155．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice 156．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 157．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 158．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 159．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left 160．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy Passage17（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I started learning French when I was ten. But all my experiences with the 161 were just in the classroom. All the things changed, however, during my last 162 of high school. At 17, I flew across the country by myself. I went to Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family. When I arrived, I 163 my host family. They didn’t speak any English. I introduced myself as carefully as I could. Just from the first day of school, none of us students 164 speak any other language, but French all summer. It even 165 the time when we talked with other English-speaking classmates! I made new friends, ordered food from restaurants and even saw a movie 166 French. I didn’t understand most of it, but 167 seemed wonderful. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places. On one trip, we went whale (鲸) watching. Although it was raining, we could see some large whales 168 around our boat. By the end of summer, I was 169 to speak French fluently (流利地). I couldn’t 170 to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. 161．A．teacher B．progress C．situation D．language 162．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 163．A．met B．left C．forgot D．taught 164．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could 165．A．took B．meant C．included D．wasted 166．A．on B．over C．with D．in 167．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 168．A．flying B．running C．sitting D．swimming 169．A．strong B．weak C．nervous D．able 170．A．ride B．wait C．decide D．offer Passage18（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on a Saturday afternoon. The sky 171 dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the 172 , cooking our favorite soup. My little brother, Tim, was playing with his toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we 173 thunder (雷). Tim got scared, so my mom asked me to play with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks. It was fun, and Tim forgot about the 174 . After a while, the power went out. It was dark, but my dad 175 found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories 176 when he was young. My brother and I were 177 to listen to his adventures. The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were 178 of leaves and small branches. Our neighbors were already outside, 179 . We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it 180 our neighborhood together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 171．A．turned B．caused C．fixed D．dropped 172．A．bedroom B．shop C．kitchen D．library 173．A．drew B．heard C．sounded D．dreamed 174．A．game B．time C．camera D．storm 175．A．quickly B．mostly C．secondly D．usually 176．A．from B．about C．during D．through 177．A．sad B．excited C．weak D．honest 178．A．sick B．lonely C．crowed D．full 179．A．cleaning up B．giving up C．getting up D．setting up 180．A．brought B．checked C．marked D．pushed Passage19（安徽省合肥市蜀山区合肥教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Ram and Shyam have been friends for eight years. One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach. The 181 went very well, and the boys reached their destination (目的地). But they had a disagreement while they were on their way, and then they 182 with each other and Shyam beat Ram in the face. Ram was hurt but said 183 at that time. After they reached the 184 , Ram wrote on the sand—“Today, my best friend beat me.” After a while, they were friendly to each other as before. They enjoyed the sunny weather at the beach and spent their time 185 . Later, they swam in the sea. After a short time, Ram started to drown (溺水). Shyam noticed and 186 him. Then, Ram 187 a stone and wrote on it—“Today, my best friend saved my life.” Then Shyam 188 him, “After I beat you, you wrote on the sand, and now on a stone. Why?” “When a person hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. And water can take it away. 189 , when a person does something good for us, we must write it on a stone. No wind or water can ever make it disappear,” Ram said. “The 190 gift of life is friendship, and I have got it,” Shyam felt happy and said. 181．A．dream B．interview C．journey D．article 182．A．agreed B．fought C．shared D．worked 183．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 184．A．house B．store C．beach D．town 185．A．angrily B．happily C．sadly D．carefully 186．A．lost B．saved C．left D．forgot 187．A．searched for B．cared for C．trained for D．paid for 188．A．described B．answered C．questioned D．warned 189．A．Perhaps B．However C．Suddenly D．Soon 190．A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．oldest Passage20（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Lily is a 15-year-old girl. Her family has a farm where they 191 beans and corn every year, so she has a lot of experience with farming. In 2021, Lily got a job at a 192 bank. She noticed that the food that was donated (捐赠) often lacked (缺少) fresh vegetables.  She thought of a way to help and asked her parents, “Can I start a garden on part of our 193 ? I want to 194 fresh vegetables for people in need.” Her parents said yes. Lily 195 to plant 15 different kinds of vegetables on about 2000 square meters of land. These vegetables include carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not 196 to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to 197 her vegetables for two hours a day or they might dry. Lily has been growing vegetables in her garden 198 she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 18 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of 199 . She has plans to expand (扩大) her garden in 2025. “I want to help 200 more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!” 191．A．serve B．wash C．plant D．burn 192．A．food B．toy C．phone D．community 193．A．forest B．farm C．house D．garden 194．A．lift B．provide C．break D．change 195．A．decided B．introduced C．recorded D．led 196．A．useful B．easy C．typical D．social 197．A．water B．pick C．dig D．cut 198．A．until B．yet C．and D．but 199．A．clothes B．fruit C．meat D．vegetables 200．A．lend B．hide C．feed D．accept Passage21（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 201 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 202 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 203 for the high rate of myopia. 204 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 205 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 206 of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 207 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 208 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 209 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 210 better time management (管理) skills. 201．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower 202．A．report B．letter C．object D．record 203．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason 204．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other 205．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 206．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit 207．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase 208．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper 209．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure 210．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind Passage22（安徽省合肥市蜀山区合肥教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Eyes like bubbles (泡泡), lips (嘴唇) like sausages…Do these “faces” look a bit crazy? 211 , the phone cases (手机壳) with these ugly faces are very popular these days. Many people love these special phone cases and their shopping 212 often include them. But why do people today like ugly phone cases so much? One big 213 is that they are special and creative. The faces have crazy eyes, noses, mouths and haircut, and that’s why they have 214 expressions (表情). This makes them 215 easily. Today, although most phone cases have beautiful pictures, people may find them 216 and want to try something different. Those ugly faces look lively and funny, which can make people 217 . What’s more, in many people’s 218 , the not-so-good-looking faces are more real. Just like those faces in our life, we are not all “pretty”. So we can’t always 219 a perfect smile on our faces every day. But it doesn’t mean we are not lovable. We should 220 our weaknesses and try to love them. Then, we will live a much happier life. 211．A．Luckily B．Excitedly C．Especially D．Surprisingly 212．A．lists B．cards C．bags D．centers 213．A．reason B．mistake C．research D．difference 214．A．common B．bright C．natural D．strange 215．A．run out B．die out C．stand out D．check out 216．A．soft B．weak C．boring D．valuable 217．A．worry B．laugh C．wake D．cough 218．A．eyes B．cars C．hands D．pockets 219．A．refuse B．hide C．wear D．catch 220．A．face B．hate C．miss D．create Passage23（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Work is very important to Americans, and most of them 221 their work. Americans put their work first in life. They can learn 222 a person is great by talking about his job. So it’s 223 to hear people ask each other what they “do” for a living. Today, Americans love to work and always want to get more 224 their work. Most Americans want their jobs to be 225 , wonderful and even challenging (有挑战性的). Americans work long hours. Most people work about forty hours a week, 226 some even work much longer hours — more than sixty hours a week. Most Americans are too busy with their work to 227 their families. In fact, many Americans have much more pressure (压力) from their work and fewer vacations. Sometimes they have to do 228 work at home. In America, some 229 are fun and meaningful, but some are not. To feel better and become 230 from boring jobs, many Americans spend time on vacations, hobbies, sports and all kinds of parties when they are free. 221．A．like B．leave C．make D．find 222．A．when B．where C．if D．that 223．A．impossible B．common C．successful D．strange 224．A．about B．without C．around D．from 225．A．boring B．unfair C．interesting D．dangerous 226．A．and B．because C．or D．so 227．A．give up B．learn from C．look for D．care about 228．A．our B．their C．your D．his 229．A．places B．people C．jobs D．vacations 230．A．happier B．fatter C．busier D．older Passage24（安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） If you had to save Earth from aliens (外星人), would it be the same as what people do in the books or films? That was the question that provided ideas for Craig McCracken’s new science 231 Kid Cosmic. Kid Cosmic is the story of Kid, a nine-year-old boy who lives 232 his grandpa in a small town in a US desert. He dreams of being a superhero. One day, he finds a spaceship in the 233 . Inside, there are five stones full of different powers (能量). The problem for Kid is that the stones are so 234 that everyone, good or bad, wants them. Soon, aliens start landing on Earth looking for the stones. McCracken wanted Kid to be a great character. “He has a lot of 235 . He feels upset or sad,” said McCracken. Kid doesn’t know 236 to use the magic stones, and saving the world is harder than he thought. So he 237 a group from his town, including his grandpa and a cat. Kid 238 them the best superheroes on the planet (行星). 239 , though, none of them are very good. Part of the message is that “Success 240 real heroes” and that it’s not about beating up bad guys. “The book is about what really means to be a hero,” McCracken said. 231．A．film B．report C．fiction D．diary 232．A．in B．at C．for D．with 233．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river 234．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy 235．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods 236．A．why B．how C．who D．when 237．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates 238．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds 239．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly 240．A．belongs to B．agrees with C．looks after D．cuts off Passage25（安徽省淮南市谢家集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 241 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 242 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 243 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 244 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 245 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 246 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 247 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 248 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 249 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 250 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 241．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 242．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 243．A．who B．how C．what D．where 244．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 245．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 246．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 247．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 248．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 249．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 250．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding Passage26（安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only 251 , but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 252 wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it 253 . Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure 254 it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to 255 wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often 256 wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to 257 the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a 258 of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the 259 . He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them 260 our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 251．A．birds B．tigers C．lions D．humans 252．A．sick B．clever C．lovely D．healthy 253．A．awfully B．carefully C．possibly D．terribly 254．A．and B．but C．that D．whether 255．A．pull B．prefer C．paint D．protect 256．A．taste B．catch C．satisfy D．invite 257．A．warm up B．count down C．walk around D．think about 258．A．system B．hobby C．number D．member 259．A．school B．cinema C．mountains D．spaceship 260．A．for B．about C．under D．through Passage27（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Today we will talk about the generation gap. The generation gap 261 a lack of communication between one generation and another. That could come from the 262 of tastes,opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their 263 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 264 this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 265 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how 266 your family members are. Secondly, try 267 more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in some 268 together. They will find the 269 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 270 your problems with them. They can give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 261．A．arrives B．offers C．learns D．means 262．A．messages B．differences C．languages D．programs 263．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．classmates 264．A．perhaps B．however C．already D．instead 265．A．Disagree B．Understand C．Remember D．Communicate 266．A．crazy B．close C．strict D．angry 267．A．finishing B．leaving C．spending D．meeting 268．A．activities B．hobbies C．passages D．situations 269．A．strange B．serious C．simple D．same 270．A．forget B．break C．share D．refuse Passage28（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 271 to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 272 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good to you to require 273 to go in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 274 , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 275 , so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 276 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 277 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, 278 you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 279 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to 280 better with your parents. 271．A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks D．thoughts 272．A．disagree B．worry C．talk D．learn 273．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．Anything 274．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Secondly 275．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．bored 276．A．order B．expect C．invite D．refuse 277．A．young B．brave C．confident D．nervous 278．A．when B．since C．if D．until 279．A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets D．ways 280．A．explain B．argue C．copy D．communicate Passage29（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no 281 which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger on the 282 volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he 283 . The experience inspired (激励) Lugazo. Several months later, he 284 the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions (方向) to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and 285 rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit 286 old people. As a 287 of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)! That really 288 me.” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought 289 into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his 290 has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. (无限的)” 281．A．time B．idea C．doubt D．money 282．A．plane B．bus C．train D．subway 283．A．learned B．called C．heard D．met 284．A．joined B．offered C．completed D．left 285．A．picking up B．looking up C．getting up D．taking up 286．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely 287．A．teacher B．guest C．member D．traveler 288．A．touched B．hurt C．troubled D．changed 289．A．sadness B．happiness C．pity D．work 290．A．business B．courage C．hobby D．spirit Passage30（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 291 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 292 lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 meters deep. 293 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is 294 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 295 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 296 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 297 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer (更喜欢) to come in winter. 298 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 299 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 300 into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 291．A．worry B．dream C．care D．know 292．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 293．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 294．A．so B．too C．like D．as 295．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 296．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 297．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 298．A．Because of B．Even though C．So that D．What’s more 299．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 300．A．throwing B．cutting C．leading D．falling Passage31（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 301 . If you look for it, you can see art all around you. It might be 302 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 303 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museums 304 artworks that are very old. Old art helps us learn about the people who made it long long ago. Some museums display 305 artworks. They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 306 and famous. Others are small and not well-known. But all of them 307 their artworks so that people can see them and learn about them. If you have been to an art museum，you may know it’s full of 308 We should be very careful 309 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 310 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 301．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 302．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 303．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 304．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 305．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．great 306．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 307．A．take care of B．get out of C．give out D．cut out 308．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 309．A．before B．because C．when D．until 310．A．touch B．search C．check D．hold Passage32（安徽省六安市叶集区十校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In China, when you 311 someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story 312 this saying? During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to 313 her. But Shi was hard to impress (打动). She asked the ones who loved her to write 314 for her. She did this to see how 315 they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would 316 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick 317 . It is usually made with grain (谷物), fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, 318 Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so 319 that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a 320 of the soup! 311．A．accept B．invite C．beat D．refuse 312．A．behind B．for C．on D．with 313．A．call B．wake C．marry D．copy 314．A．songs B．poems C．books D．letters 315．A．handsome B．kind C．talented D．funny 316．A．agree B．disagree C．forget D．remember 317．A．tea B．fruit C．vegetable D．soup 318．A．because B．so C．but D．though 319．A．cold B．hot C．delicious D．helpful 320．A．meeting B．taste C．rest D．sound Passage33（安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Everyone forgets things sometimes, but as we get older, we may feel like we’re forgetting 321 . But don’t worry! Research shows that there are some ways to help. The first way is to make plans for your 322 . If you often plan things and 323 things, you will be less likely to get Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症). It doesn’t 324 be big plans, just simple things like meeting a friend for coffee each week. Having things to do helps keep your brain (大脑) active. The second way is to go for a walk or swim. 325 can help your blood sugar to be normal, it is good 326 your brain. In other words, taking care of your 327 also means taking good care of your brain. Then, try learning something new. It can be 328 , like taking a class or joining a club. 329 new things helps keep your brain strong and 330 your memory. And it’s fun to learn new things! So remember, there are ways to help your brain stay healthy. Make plans, exercise, and learn new things! 321．A．less B．more C．many D．few 322．A．future B．past C．beginning D．ending 323．A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look forward to 324．A．should B．will C．have to D．must 325．A．Risk B．Stress C．Exercise D．Illness 326．A．at B．for C．of D．by 327．A．change B．body C．rest D．spirit 328．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody 329．A．Learn B．Learns C．To learn D．Learning 330．A．imagine B．improve C．interest D．include Passage34（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was 331 because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might 332 the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. We 333 treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole 334 ever been blamed(责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not 335 to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. So you can do the following things to help yourself 336 other cultures. Just remember that even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t 337 what they are like on the inside. We all have the same 338 ! Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they 339 about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be! To learn more about yourself and the culture you 340 . You may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. 331．A．sad B．scary C．beautiful D．shy 332．A．think B．refuse C．shout D．like 333．A．sometimes B．hardly C．seldom D．never 334．A．class B．neighbor C．family D．school 335．A．right B．funny C．silly D．serious 336．A．remember B．understand C．teach D．keep 337．A．stay B．change C．see D．move 338．A．dreams B．experiences C．hopes D．feelings 339．A．write B．sing C．know D．talk 340．A．look like B．ask for C．agree with D．come from Passage35（安徽省六安市金寨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your 341 ? I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. However, some are hard to talk to, but some 342 you, too. Since communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a 343 to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents: Be 344 . Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to 345 details (详情) to them. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, 346 they’ll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you disagree with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand yours 347 . Try not to 348 your parents. Try to be friendly. Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling 349 about something. Try to calm down (平静下来) and 350 with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. 341．A．activities B．messages C．opinions D．situations 342．A．care for B．depend on C．think about D．take after 343．A．plan B．wish C．matter D．difference 344．A．clear B．clever C．quiet D．kind 345．A．know B．discuss C．explain D．ask 346．A．almost B．perhaps C．hardly D．never 347．A．faster B．higher C．harder D．better 348．A．argue with B．compare with C．play with D．talk with 349．A．afraid B．angry C．comfortable D．enjoyable 350．A．agree B．stay C．communicate D．share Passage36（安徽省马鞍山市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Yesterday, I read a report about a charity show in a newspaper. The organizers held the show to 351 money for some poor children. In the country areas, some children drop out of school 352 their parents can’t pay for their education. To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for 353 ! There were a lot of performances 354 singing and dancing. The audience were so 355 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a 356 . All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨) by 357 their money to the show. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 358 education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. 359 the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue while one is in trouble.” I 360 the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others. Do you think so? 351．A．pay B．cost C．raise D．spend 352．A．so B．or C．and D．because 353．A．good B．free C．long D．ever 354．A．like B．as C．of D．for 355．A．excited B．exciting C．unhappy D．surprising 356．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．failure 357．A．donating B．bringing C．collecting D．taking 358．A．teach B．think C．give D．support 359．A．As B．For C．Since D．Before 360．A．like B．wish C．want D．believe Passage37（安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there? If your answer is 361 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 362 during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 363 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you may 364 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 365 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 366 it. You can do this 367 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 368 . In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 369 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 370 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money. 361．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes 362．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe 363．A．if B．so C．but D．or 364．A．hear B．give C．want D．think 365．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave 366．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask 367．A．by B．about C．from D．for 368．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 369．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help 370．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather Passage38（安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 371 . You must try your best to do better. You say, your 372 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 373 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to 374 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 375 ? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 376 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not 377 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 378 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 379 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel 380 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain. 371．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily 372．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope 373．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare 374．A．take B．want C．live D．build 375．A．money B．fear C．time D．food 376．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give 377．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy 378．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs 379．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on 380．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal Passage39（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 381 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 382 on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 383 . So 384 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 385 ? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 386 . When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 387 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 388 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 389 your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 390 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 381．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck 382．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness 383．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness 384．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 385．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation 386．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep 387．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong 388．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories 389．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend 390．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces Passage40（ 安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife. And they have lived in 391 with each other for thousands of years. But things have 392 nowadays. Many of our animal friends are in great danger. And even many of them are dying out from the earth. 393 , it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously, harming the animals’ 394 . Human development has caused pollution in the oceans. And the land has also met the 395 problems. It is reported that three quarters of the world’s land is polluted. Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors(行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves. 396 they quickly have begun doing something to save both animals and us. The World Wildlife Fund(基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. China has 397 many natural reserves(保护区). Experts(专家) also manage to protect animals from being killed. People have been making steps in the right direction. It is really 398 news. The numbers of many animals have 399 . We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. Anyway, to protect animals is to protect 400 . And we should live together with nature. 391．A．danger B．peace C．order D．public 392．A．lost B．realized C．changed D．continued 393．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily 394．A．family B．weather C．air D．home 395．A．safe B．similar C．special D．strict 396．A．So B．If C．Or D．As 397．A．looked for B．found out C．set up D．handed in 398．A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．exciting 399．A．stopped B．increased C．spread D．appeared 400．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 Passage1（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his 1 grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the 2 of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but 3 tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone 4 . Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and 5 to himself, “Today’s the day. ” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He 6 the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away.” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with 7 . “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a 8 look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine.” He 9 it across the ground towards his home carefully. Using his 10 teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have just like Alec. 1．A．pumpkins B．carrots C．watermelons D．oranges 2．A．size B．height C．weight D．length 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．slowly B．deeply C．warmly D．equally 5．A．said B．spoke C．talked D．sang 6．A．cleaned B．searched C．painted D．decorated 7．A．tears B．happiness C．pride D．expectation 8．A．quick B．happy C．close D．secret 9．A．picked B．lifted C．kicked D．rolled 10．A．new B．sharp C．white D．long 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克的老鼠去摘西瓜时发现它们都不见了，最后发现一块小西瓜，很开心地吃了。 1．句意：整个夏天，一只名叫亚历克的老鼠每天都在等待，看着他的西瓜长大。 pumpkins南瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；oranges橙子。根据“tasted as good as watermelons.”可知，这里指的是西瓜。故选C。 2．句意：起初它们很小，但每周都在长大，直到有他十倍大。 size尺寸；height高度；weight重量；length长度。根据“ten times the…of himself.”并结合语境可知，这里指的是西瓜的尺寸是他的10倍大。故选A。 3．句意：亚历克经常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但没有什么比得上西瓜的味道。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but…tasted as good as watermelons.”可知，此处指的是没有什么比得上西瓜的味道。故选B。 4．句意：太阳不再温暖地照耀着。 slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；warmly温暖地；equally同样。根据后文“Instead, cool air blew heavily.”可知，此处应该说太阳不再那么温暖。故选C。 5．句意：第二天，亚历克起床后对自己说。 said说，侧重说的内容；spoke讲，通常可以接语言；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据后文“to himself, ‘Today’s the day.’”可知，这里指的自己对自己说，这里侧重说话的内容，故选A。 6．句意：他搜遍了田野，但一无所获。 cleaned打扫；searched搜寻；painted用颜料画；decorated装饰。根据“Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!”可知，此处指的他在田野里搜寻西瓜。故选B。 7．句意：他的眼里充满了泪水。 tears眼泪；happiness幸福；pride骄傲；expectation期待。根据“His eyes were filled with”以及“Alec cried sadly.”可知，没有西瓜了，此处应该说小老鼠眼里充满泪水。故选A。 8．句意：他走近去仔细看了看。 quick快的；happy高兴的；close接近；secret秘密的。根据“Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a...”可知，应该说走近去看。故选C。 9．句意：他小心翼翼地把它滚过地面回家。 picked摘；lifted举起；kicked踢；rolled翻滚。根据前文他发现了小西瓜“Is that a watermelon?”以及“it across the ground towards his home carefully.”并结合常识，应该说滚动西瓜。故选D。 10．句意：亚历克用他锋利的牙齿把西瓜咬成碎片，开心地享用着。 new新的；sharp尖锐的；white白色的；long长的。根据“teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily.”以及前文“ a mouse named Alec”可知，应该说用锋利的牙齿把西瓜咬成碎片吃掉。故选B。 Passage2（安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下 ） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 11 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 12 with them about this. However, I wanted to show 13 that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher 14 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 15 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 16 me to join in a painting competition. In her 17 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 18 I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 19 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the 20 between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 11．A．share B．compare C．change D．control 12．A．argued B．told C．checked D．thought 13．A．us B．him C．you D．them 14．A．had B．needed C．offered D．refused 15．A．skills B．spirits C．decisions D．signs 16．A．explained B．competed C．encouraged D．developed 17．A．plan B．way C．side D．opinion 18．A．so B．and C．because D．though 19．A．crazy B．surprised C．clear D．nervous 20．A．relations B．preparations C．temperatures D．mistakes 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 11．句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我妹妹比较。 share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据“me with my sister.”可知，这里说的因为他们喜欢拿作者和妹妹比较。动词短语compare…with“把……与……比较”。故选B。 12．句意：有时候我和他们争论这件事情。 argued争论；told告诉；checked检查；thought思考。根据“And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ... with them about this.”可知，作者不开心，因此有时会和他们争论此事。argue with sb“和某人争论”。故选A。 13．句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以做得和我妹妹一样好。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister.”可知，此处指的让他们知道我可以和妹妹做得一样好，用them指代父母。故选D。 14．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师给了我很多帮助。 had有；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据“me a lot of help”可知，是给了作者很多帮助，offer符合题意，故选C。 15．句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。 skills技巧；spirits精神；decisions决定；signs迹象。根据“to help improve my paintings.”可知，老师教了作者绘画技巧。故选A。 16．句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。 explained解释；competed竞争；encouraged鼓励；developed发展。根据“me to take part in a painting competition.”可知，是鼓励作者参加绘画比赛。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 17．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。 plan计划；way方法；side边；opinion看法。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.”可知，这是她的看法，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 18．句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！ so因此；and和； because因为；though虽然。根据“I got first prize”可知，后文解释了原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！ crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；clear清楚的；nervous紧张的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，他们很惊讶。故选B。 20．句意：现在我父母和我的关系很好。 relations关系；preparations准备；temperatures温度；mistakes错误。根据“I didn’t get on well with my parents.”以及“between my parents and me are very good.”可知，现在和父母之间的关系很好。故选A。 Passage3（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and 21 him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区), I got 22 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 23 I tried harder. 24 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I 25 him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race 26 others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We 27 so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 28 own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy 29 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. 30 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 21．A．hurt B．beat C．hit D．control 22．A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower 23．A．and B．so C．but D．because 24．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally D．Firstly 25．A．saw B．pushed C．noticed D．passed 26．A．behind B．against C．after D．for 27．A．take B．spend C．hate D．pay 28．A．our B．your C．his D．her 29．A．trouble B．development C．communication D．competition 30．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了骑自行车超越别人，结果自己迷失方向的故事。 21．句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢，我决定追上他并击败他。 hurt伤害；beat打败；hit袭击；control控制。根据下文“I started cycling faster and faster.”和“I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，“我”骑得越来越快，最终打败了这个甚至不知道我们在比赛的人。故选B。 22．句意：每经过一个街区，我都离他更近。 closer更近的；farther更远的；faster更快；slower更慢。根据上文“faster and faster”可知，“我”骑车追赶这个人，应该是离他越来越近。故选A。 23．句意：我在他后面只有大概100米，所以我更努力了。 and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文“I was only about 100 meters behind him,”可知，“我”马上就要追上他了，所以“我”更努力地骑车，构成因果关系。故选B。 24．句意:最终，我追上了他并且超过了他。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Finally最终；Firstly最初。根据上文“我”努力骑车追赶及下文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”终于追上并超过了他。故选C。 25．句意：在我超过他后，我发现我失去了我的方向。 saw看见；pushed推；noticed注意到；passed通过。根据上文“I caught up with him and passed him”可知，“我”追上并且超过了这个人，所以“我”发现自己迷失了方向就应该是在“我”超过他之后。故选D。 26．句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更棒更重要。 behind在……后面；against反对；after之后；for为了。根据上文“race”可知，考查短语“race against”意为“与……比赛”，符合句意，故选B。 27．句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。 take花费；spend花费；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“We...so much time”可知，此处指“人花费时间”，所以填spend。故选B。 28．句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。 our我们的；your你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We”可知，是我们花时间和别人比赛而在我们自己的路上迷失方向了。故洗A 29．句意：问题是不健康的比赛就是永不终结的循环。 trouble问题；development发展；communication交流；competition比赛。根据“We often race against others,”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选D。 30．句意：你应该做的只是跑你自己的赛道并且祝福他人！ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“you should do”可知，此处用what作do的宾语。故选C。 Passage4（安徽省蚌埠市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Sasha as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relationship. It has brought me a lot of 31 . Every night, she rests by my feet as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her soft purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more 32 . However, about a year ago, Sasha started acting 33 and began to meow without stopping, 34 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more caring, but her meowing became 35 serious. I ended up taking her to the vet as her behavior (行为) was so 36 . I explained why I had brought her in, and the vet ran some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was 37 ! I found out that I had a serious health 38 . I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Sasha knew that 39 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 40 until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 31．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness D．success 32．A．dangerous B．exciting C．independent D．peaceful 33．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully D．properly 34．A．so that B．as if C．rather than D．even if 35．A．less B．more C．calmer D．quieter 36．A．calm B．unusual C．important D．common 37．A．me B．her C．him D．us 38．A．plan B．service C．problem D．control 39．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 40．A．shouted B．hurried C．carried D．waited 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫萨莎的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及萨莎如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 31．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。 trouble麻烦；performance表现；happiness幸福；success成功。根据上下文可知，萨莎给作者带来了积极的影响，提高了作者的幸福指数。故选C。 32．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，它就在我的脚边休息，它轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加平静。 dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的；independent独立的；peaceful平静的。根据“her soft purring (呼噜)”可知，轻柔的呼噜声会让人感到平静。故选D。 33．句意：然而，大约一年前，萨沙开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。 strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地；properly适当地。根据“and began to meow without stopping,”可知，萨沙不停地喵喵叫，说明她的行为变得很奇怪。故选A。 34．句意：然而，大约一年前，萨沙开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。 so that以便；as if好像；rather than而不是；even if即使。根据“she was trying to communicate something important to me.”可知，萨沙喵喵叫，似乎是想和作者交流事情。故选B。 35．句意：一开始，我以为她可能只是想得到更多关心，但她的喵喵声变得更严重了。 less更少的；more更多的；calmer更安静的；quieter更安静的。根据“but her meowing became...serious.”可知，萨沙为了提醒作者，因此喵喵声变得更严重了。故选B。 36．句意：我最后带她去看兽医，因为她的行为太不寻常了。 calm平静的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的；common平常的。根据“Sasha started acting...and began to meow without stopping,”可知，带猫去医院的原因是因为其行为太异常了。故选B。 37．句意：事实证明，问题并不是猫——而是我！ me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was...”可知，最后发现有问题的是作者自己。故选A。 38．句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。 plan计划；service服务；problem问题；control控制。根据“it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem.”可知，作者有严重的健康问题。故选C。 39．句意：我没觉得有什么不寻常，但不知怎么的，萨沙知道有什么不对劲。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事。此处指萨沙感知到了某些问题的存在。故选C。 40．句意：我现在好多了，但是医生说如果我等到症状明显出现，我可能会面临严重的健康问题。 shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙；carried携带；waited等待。根据“but the doctor said that if I had...until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly,”可知，此处指如果作者等到症状明显才采取行动。故选D。 Passage5（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 41 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 42 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 43 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 44 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 45 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 46 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 47 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 48 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he shouted. “I’m 49 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 50 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 41．A．through B．away C．into D．out 42．A．wanting B．asking C．to let D．to invite 43．A．left for B．arrived on C．arrived at D．got away 44．A．big B．poor C．bad D．small 45．A．pleased with B．strict in C．angry with D．sorry for 46．A．s0 B．or C．but D．as 47．A．went back to home B．was back home C．went back to the sea D．was back the sea 48．A．To his surprising B．To one’s surprising C．To one’s surprise D．To his surprise 49．A．a poor man B．a rich man C．an old man D．a young man 50．A．liked B．felt like C．looked like D．looked 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了一个年轻人在海边救了一只海龟，这只海龟为了答谢年轻人带他去了海底的宫殿，他在那里受到热情款待，吃完饭，海龟国王送给他两个盒子，并叮嘱他只能打开其中一个，年轻人回到家打开了其中一个大一点的盒子，使他感到惊讶的是里面装满了金银财宝。这时他想另一个盒子里也一定装着昂贵的东西，他违背了诺言，又打开了另一个盒子，结果他一打开就变成了一位老人。 41．句意：孩子们快速地跑开了。 through通过；away离开；into到……里面；out向外。根据“Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, ‘Stop!’”可知，他出来制止孩子们的行为，所以孩子们跑开了，run away“跑开”，故选B。 42．句意：我现在真的很想邀请你去一个奇妙的宫殿。 wanting想要；asking询问；to let让；to invite邀请。根据“I really would like … you to a wonderful palace now.”可知，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，排除A和B选项，想邀请去一个宫殿，故选D。 43．句意：当他到达宫殿时，他非常惊讶，对乌龟说。 left for起程去；arrived on到达；arrived at到达；got away离开。根据“When he… the palace,”可知，此处指到达宫殿，palace是小地点，应填arrived at，故选C。 44．句意：为了感谢他，龟王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 big大的；poor贫穷的；bad差的；small小的。根据“To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very”可知，为了感谢他，请他吃一顿大餐，故选A。 45．句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都很满意。 pleased with满意；strict in在……方面要求严格；angry with对……生气；sorry for对……抱歉。根据“He received a warm welcome there”可知，被热情招待，所以对一切都很满意，故选A。 46．句意：我要给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。 so因此；or或者；but但是；as随着。根据“I am going to give you two boxes,…you can open only one”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 47．句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。 went back to home错误搭配，home是地点副词，前不加介词to；was back home回家；went back to the sea回到海边；was back the sea错误搭配。根据“At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea”可知，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来，他回了家，故选B。 48．句意：让他惊讶的是，盒子装满了金子。 To his surprising错误搭配；To one’s surprising错误搭配；To one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是；To his surprise让他惊讶的是。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，此处指让这个年轻人惊讶，故选D。 49．句意：我现在是一位富人。 a poor man一位穷人；a rich man一位富人；an old man一位老人；a young man一位年轻人。根据“the box was full of gold”可知，打开的盒子装满了金子，他现在变得富有了，故选B。 50．句意：他的脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人。 likes喜欢；felt like感觉像是；looked like看起来像；looked看。根据“His face … an old man over eighty years old.”可知，脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人，故选C。 Passage6（ 安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend got a broken 51 and had to walk on crutches (拐杖) like me for a few weeks, they began to look at t me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge for the 52 . The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) are not designed (设计) for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually had to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any 53 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) 54 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I 55 give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. In fact, my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 56 in life. She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. 57 her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 58 the example of my mother. People usually think that disability is often something physical. It can be seen and 59 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their minds. You must make them see that they are 60 . Society must know that we are not disabled. We are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 51．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg 52．A．young B．disabled C．old D．poor 53．A．public B．local C．special D．famous 54．A．if B．since C．so D．while 55．A．could B．should C．must D．had to 56．A．useful B．truthful C．strange D．crazy 57．A．Without B．Thanks to C．For D．Because of 58．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead 59．A．touched B．saved C．hid D．caught 60．A．afraid B．nervous C．careless D．wrong 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身患残疾，但他很坚强，在妈妈的鼓励下取得了成功的故事，作者希望社会和人们能够改变对残疾人的观念。 51．句意：然而，当一个朋友摔断了腿，不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。 finger手指；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据下文“has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks”可知，拄拐杖走路是因为摔断了腿。故选D。 52．句意：在尼日利亚，学校教育对残疾人来说是一个巨大的挑战。 young年轻的；disabled残疾的；old年老的；poor贫穷的。根据下文中的“not designed (设计) for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches”可知，此处指残疾人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 53．句意：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所以我像其他许多孩子一样上普通的学校。 public公共的；local当地的；special特殊的；famous著名的。根据“so I attended normal schools like many other children”可知，作者和其他孩子一样去普通的学校，即作者没有去特殊学校。故选C。 54．句意：我不得不住在校园里，因为镇里离学校很远，交通费用很高。 if如果；since因为；so所以；while然而。空前“I had to live on campus”和空后“it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much”是因果关系。故选B。 55．句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时候我不得不放弃在卫生间里洗澡。 could可以；should应该；must必须，侧重主观意愿；have to不得不，侧重客观需要。根据上文“Using the facilities was a difficult task”可知，此处是因为客观情况不得不放弃洗澡。故选D。 56．句意：她一直相信我在生活中会成为一个有用的人。 useful有用的；truthful诚实的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据第三段中的“She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me.”和作者的经历可知，妈妈相信作者会成为有用的人。故选A。 57．句意：没有她的鼓励，我今天可能一事无成。 without没有；thanks to由于；for因为；because of因为。根据下文“I might achieve nothing today”可知，作者一事无成的前提是“没有”妈妈的鼓励。故选A。 58．句意：所有有残疾孩子的妈妈都应该以我的妈妈为榜样。 give给；set设立；follow跟着；lead引导。根据第三段内容和作者的经历可知，作者讲述了妈妈对自己的鼓励和帮助，因此这里指其他残疾孩子的妈妈应该以作者的妈妈为榜样。故选C。 59．句意：它是看得见摸得着的。 touch触摸；save救；reach到达；catch抓住。根据上文“People usually think that disability is often something physical.”可知，残疾是生理问题，是看得见摸得着的。故选A。 60．句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；careless粗心的；wrong错的。根据上文“People will not easily change their minds.”和下文“Society must know...We are just challenged...”可知，作者想要改变社会上人们的错误观念，要让他们知道和作者一样的人只是受到了挑战并且会接受挑战。故选D。 Passage7（安徽省合肥市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Leo worked in a company after leaving school. His teacher advised him to talk less and do more. And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and stuck to the 61 all the time. One day, he visited his teacher 62 , “I have been following your advice all these years, but I didn’t get promoted (提拔) as others.” The teacher 63 his question for a while and said, “It’s time for you to give yourself a break.” He was surprised at this advice, but he 64 it. When he returned to work after his days off, the manager told him that others had many 65 when he was away. Knowing his importance, the manager 66 him. From then on, whenever Leo felt like he wanted more than he was getting, he would take a day off. Until one day, the 67 stopped him from entering the company. He went back to see his teacher again to find out how things became so 68 . His teacher answered, “You heard only half of the lesson. No one 69 a light bulb (灯泡) that is always on. It is only when it is off that can suddenly draw people’s attention. There is another 70 . If a light bulb often goes out, then sooner or later, it will be replaced (替换) with a new one.” 61．A．decision B．dream C．result D．advice 62．A．unhappily B．unluckily C．unhealthily D．untidily 63．A．waited for B．thought about C．pointed to D．laughed at 64．A．refused B．improved C．followed D．described 65．A．troubles B．tests C．forms D．lists 66．A．interviewed B．promoted C．mentioned D．introduced 67．A．presenter B．writer C．listener D．manager 68．A．private B．bright C．terrible D．peaceful 69．A．provides B．notices C．creates D．prefers 70．A．purpose B．activity C．chance D．lesson 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D 【分析】本文讲述了利奥在工厂工作，他的老师告诉他少说话多做事。然而，他发现自己并没有像其他人那样得到晋升，于是他的老师建议他休息一下。结果，他发现在他休息的时候，其他人遇到了很多问题，他的重要性被认识到，于是得到了晋升。然而，当他过于频繁地休息时，他被经理发现并被取代。这故事告诉我们，任何事情都应该有个度，我们需要学会满足。 61．句意：他确信老师说的是对的，并一直坚持老师的建议。 decision决定；dream梦想；result结果；advice建议。根据文中“I have been following your advice all these years”可知，这么多年他Leo一直坚持着老师给他的建议。故选D。 62．句意：有一天，他很不高兴地拜访了他的老师，“这些年来我一直听从你的建议，但我没有像其他人一样得到晋升。” unhappily不高兴地；unluckily不幸运地；unhealthily不健康地；untidily杂乱无章地。根据文中“I have been following your advice all these years, but I didn’t get promoted as others.”可知，Leo因为没有得到晋升，不开心地去拜访老师。故选A。 63．句意：老师想了一会儿他的问题。 waited for等待；thought about考虑；pointed to指向；laughed at嘲笑。根据文中“The teacher…his question for a while and said, “It’s time for you to give yourself a break.”可知，老师考虑了一会儿，又给了Leo一个新的建议。故选B。 64．句意：他对这个建议感到惊讶，但他还是听从了。 refused拒绝；improved改进；followed跟从；described描述。根据文中“He was surprised at this advice, but he…it.”中的“but”以及下文可知，他听从了老师的建议。故选C。 65．句意：当他休息几天后回到工作岗位时，经理告诉他，他不在的时候别人有很多麻烦。 troubles问题；tests测验；forms形式；lists列表。根据文中“When he returned to work after his days off, the manager told him that others had many…when he was away.”及下文可知，Loe请假的这几天，其他员工出现了很多问题，凸显了他的重要性。故选A。 66．句意：经理知道他的重要性，就提拔了他。 interviewed面试；promoted提拔；mentioned提及；introduced介绍。根据文中“Knowing his importance, the manager…him.”可知，经理知道了Loe的重要性并提拔了他。故选B。 67．句意：直到有一天，经理阻止他进入公司。 presenter发言人；writer作家；listener倾听者；manager经理。根据文中“Until one day, the…stopped him from entering the company.”及上文可知，Leo每次想得到一些的时候就请假，让经理知道他的重要性，但直到有一天，经理阻止他进入公司。故选D。 68．句意：他又回去见老师，想知道事情是怎么变得如此糟糕的。 private私有的；bright明亮的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful平静的。根据文中“He went back to see his teacher again to find out how things became so…”及上文可知，由于Loe的所作所为，事情变得很糟糕。故选C。 69．句意：没有人注意到一个灯泡一直亮着。 provides提供；notices注意；creates创造；prefers偏好。根据文中“No one…a light bulb that is always on. ”及下文可知，没人会注意一个一直亮着的灯泡，偶尔的熄灭才会突然引起人们的注意。故选B。 70．句意：还有另一个教训。 purpose目的；activity活动；chance机会；lesson教训。根据文中“There is another…If a light bulb often goes out, then sooner or later, it will be replaced with a new one.”可知，老师又给Loe上了一课。故选D。 Passage8（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Math is very useful. It can help you do many 71 things. Let me give you some 72 of how you can use math in your everyday life. You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to 73 your money now and when you grow up. Geometry (几何学) can help you do better in 74 . It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run. Calculating areas is another important math 75 . It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you 76 how much paint you need when painting a room. 77 you’ll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles (瓷砖) are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is not 78 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I 79 they’ll learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll 80 it is important and become more interested in the subject. 71．A．relaxing B．expensive C．boring D．important 72．A．skills B．examples C．questions D．plans 73．A．lend B．post C．spend D．cost 74．A．music B．art C．trades D．sports 75．A．skill B．step C．method D．idea 76．A．work out B．cut down C．turn on D．give away 77．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 78．A．wrong B．useful C．simple D．proper 79．A．agree B．find C．hope D．remember 80．A．realize B．wonder C．explain D．suggest 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的一门重要科目，它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。 71．句意：它可以帮助你做很多重要的事情。 relaxing放松的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“Math is very useful. It can help you do many...things.”以及下文可知，数学很有用，所以可以帮助你做很多重要的事情。故选D。 72．句意：让我给你举几个例子，告诉你如何在日常生活中使用数学。 skills技巧；examples例子；questions问题；plans计划。根据“You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class...Geometry (几何学) can help you do better...”可知，下文介绍了在生活中使用数学的例子。故选B。 73．句意：你现在和长大后都可以使用这些技能来花钱。 lend借；post发布；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“You’ll learn how to calculate interest (计算利息) in math class. You can use these skills to...your money now and when you grow up.”可知，此处是指可以利用数学中计算利息的技能来花钱。主语是人，用spend。故选C。 74．句意：几何可以帮助你在运动中做得更好。 music音乐；art美术；trades贸易；sports运动。根据“It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run.”可知，击球与跑步与运动相关。故选D。 75．句意：计算面积是另一项重要的数学技能。 skill技巧；step步骤；method方法；idea主意。根据“You can use these skills”可知，此处是指重要的数学技能。故选A。 76．句意：它可以帮助你计算出粉刷房间时需要多少油漆。 work out解决，计算出；cut down砍倒；turn on打开；give away赠送。根据“how much paint you need when painting a room.”可知，数学可以帮助你计算出粉刷房间时需要多少油漆。故选A。 77．句意：如果你想知道浴室或厨房需要多少新瓷砖，你也需要它。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。前后句之间是递进关系，需用and连接。故选C。 78．句意：他们认为数学没有用，学习数学的唯一原因是为了通过考试。 wrong错误的；useful有用的；simple简单的；proper适当的。根据“Some children tell me they hate math.”可知，讨厌数学的人会认为数学没用。故选B。 79．句意：我希望他们能更多地了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。 agree同意；find找到；hope希望；remember记住。根据“I...they’ll learn more about how people use math every day.”可知，数学很有用，因此作者希望不喜欢数学的人，可以了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。故选C。 80．句意：一旦他们看到数学的应用，我想他们就会意识到它的重要性，并对这门学科更感兴趣。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；explain解释；suggest建议。根据“I think they’ll...it is important and become more interested in the subject.”可知，作者希望他们意识到数学的重要性。故选A。 Passage9（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 81 our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. 82 , she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile. She made me realize that warm 83 could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t 84 in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 85 way from other teachers. We had many 86 to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up（竖起大拇指） to encourage us 87 someone had great ideas. Now, I 88 that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 89 in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 90 . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life. 81．A．save B．give C．change D．destroy 82．A．Now B．Then C．First D．However 83．A．faces B．smiles C．seasons D．weather 84．A．alone B．active C．nervous D．excited 85．A．useful B．helpful C．necessary D．different 86．A．lessons B．choices C．chances D．topics 87．A．when B．before C．unless D．though 88．A．say B．find C．forget D．remember 89．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important 90．A．calmly B．bravely C．politely D．happily 【答案】 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。 81．句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。 save挽救；give给；change改变；destroy破坏。根据“she has taught me a lot in many ways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。 82．句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。 Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However不过。空格前的句子“She taught me for two years only”和空格后的句子“she has taught me a lot in many ways.”存在转折关系，应该填However，故选D。 83．句意：她让我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。 faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据“Every day she began her classes with a smile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。 84．句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。 alone单独；active积极的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was shy but...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。 85．句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“I was shy but I wasn’t...in her classes at all.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。 86．句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。 lessons课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据“to talk about problems in English classes”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。 87．句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。 when当……时候；before在……以前；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。 88．句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。 say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I have learned much from her classes”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。 89．句意：学会说出自己的想法在社会上非常重要。 easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。 90．句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。 calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“I could be myself by showing opinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。 Passage10（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 91 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 92 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 93 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 94 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 95 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 96 to the doctor’s door. A man 97 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper(插队者). She stood up and 98 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 99 wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 100 me! I’m the doctor!” 91．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 92．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 93．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 94．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 95．A．so B．but C．or D．because 96．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．nearly 97．A．walked out B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 98．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 99．A．can B．may C．must D．will 100．A．before B．after C．for D．against 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生看病时，误将医生当做了插队的人的趣事。 91．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。 cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据下文“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知，医生的候诊室里有很多人，说明很多人都病了。故选C。 92．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。 head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知，这位老太太在队伍最前面，所以用head符合语境。故选A。 93．句意：这位太太是一名来访者。 doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客，访问者；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知，老太太是来访者。故选C。 94．句意：她住在乡下。 city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”和“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知，老太太不住在城里，而是住在乡下。故选B。 95．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。 so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。根据“She wanted to see the doctor”和“her back hurt”可知，老太太看医生是因为背疼。所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 96．句意：她坐在离医生的门最近的地方。 earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；nearly几乎。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知，老太太在队伍第一个，所以离医生的门最近。故选B。 97．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，并迅速走向医生办公室的门口。 walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据后面的“and walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。 98．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。 hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。 99．句意：你必须等着轮到你。 can能；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知，老太太在提醒对方必须排队。故选C。 100．句意：你们都在我后面！ before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知，病人都在医生后面。故选B。 Passage11（安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） When I was 13 years old, I studied in the USA．One day, my teacher asked me to enter a 101 competition. I said no without thinking. My family came from China, and English was my 102 language. I didn’t love writing in English at all. It’s 103 for me. So, why did he ask me to do a thing that I wasn’t good at. He said, “ I love your 104 . If you’re willing to try yourself, I think you’ll 105 the competition.” Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try. I worked hard to write about my story well. I asked my sister to 106 my mistakes. When I handed in the story to my teacher, he laughed out 107 , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, 108 I didn’t know why. I wrote the story again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the 109 of writing. Then I thought, if I couldn’t win, I wouldn’t care. I’ve got the enjoyment of writing. Suddenly, I understood why my teacher 110 me to join in the competition. He successfully made me love writing. 101．A．drawing B．speaking C．writing D．singing 102．A．first B．second C．mother D．local 103．A．sweet B．strong C．painful D．joyful 104．A．songs B．stories C．pictures D．games 105．A．win B．mind C．miss D．play 106．A．hand out B．come out C．get out D．point out 107．A．loudly B．usually C．luckily D．silently 108．A．for B．until C．unless D．although 109．A．prize B．test C．system D．pleasure 110．A．imagined B．pushed C．showed D．stopped 【答案】 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．A 108．D 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁那年参加英语写作比赛的经历。 101．句意：有一天，我的老师让我参加一个写作比赛。 drawing画画；speaking说；writing写；singing唱歌。根据下文“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，是指写作比赛，故选C。 102．句意：我的家庭来自中国，英语是我的第二语言。 first第一；second第二；mother妈妈；local当地的。根据“My family came from China”可知，中文是作者的第一语言，英语是第二语言，故选B。 103．句意：这对我来说很痛苦。 sweet甜蜜的；strong强壮的；painful痛苦的；joyful开心的。根据“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，作者一点也不喜欢用英语写作，所以参加这个比赛让作者痛苦，故选C。 104．句意：我喜欢你的故事。 songs歌曲；stories故事；pictures图片；games游戏。根据下文“I worked hard to write about my story well”可知，是指故事，故选B。 105．句意：如果你愿意亲自尝试，我认为你会赢得比赛。 win赢得；mind介意；miss错过；play玩。根据“Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try.”可知，老师鼓励作者尝试，认为对方会赢的，故选A。 106．句意：我请姐姐指出我的错误。 hand out闲逛；come out出版；get out出来；point out指出。根据“I asked my sister to...my mistakes.”可知，应该是让姐姐指出自己故事中的错误，故选D。 107．句意：当我把故事交给老师时，他大声笑了起来，说：“太好了！但是再写一遍。” loudly大声地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；silently沉默地。根据“laughed out”可知，老师大声笑了起来，故选A。 108．句意：我照他说的做了，虽然我不知道为什么。 for因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 109．句意：当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。 prize奖项；test测试；system系统；pleasure愉悦。根据“I’ve got the enjoyment of writing.”可知，作者现在是在享受写作的乐趣，故选D。 110．句意：突然，我明白了为什么我的老师要我参加比赛。 imagined想象；pushed推；showed展示；stopped停止。根据“I understood why my teacher...me to join in the competition.”可知，作者最终明白了为什么老师要让自己参加比赛，push sb to do sth“催促某人做某事”。故选B。 Passage12（安徽省宣城市宁国市城西、开实、津河三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下 ） The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 111 into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 112 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would 113 that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I 114 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other 115 notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set, I 116 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and 117 . But to my mother and 118 , they were a lifeline——a communication with each other that no one else 119 . On October 20, 2020, my mother 120 after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, and I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. 111．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter 112．A．prepared B．made C．bought D．cooked 113．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick 114．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．carelessly 115．A．big B．funny C．secret D．sad 116．A．always B．never C．even D．sometimes 117．A．ideas B．days C．weeks D．wishes 118．A．her B．me C．him D．us 119．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 120．A．disabled B．slept C．lay D．died 【答案】 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 111．句意：我写这个便条的时候才12岁，我把它折叠，放进了她的零钱袋。 note笔记；book书；diary日记；letter信。根据上文“the first note”可知此处是指便条。故选A。 112．句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她将会在钱包里找零钱。 prepared准备；made造成；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“changes in her purse”可知此处表示在钱包里找零钱，由此推知，她是在餐厅买饭。故选C。 113．句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。 forget忘记；keep保持；lose丢失；pick捡起。根据“...always carry it with her.”可知，她总是随身携带，由此推知，她应该是保留着那张纸条。故选B。 114．句意：从我仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包的那天起，我和她彼此留有这个秘密。 carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“she and I left each other...notes”可知，作者和她的妈妈写的这些便条是她们之间的秘密，所以作者每次叠纸条的时候都非常地认真。故选A。 115．句意：从我仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包的那天起，我和她彼此留有这个秘密。 big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；sad悲伤的。根据下句的“I”和“found one hidden in my shoe”可知，作者和她的妈妈之间的便条成了她们之间的秘密。故选C。 116．句意：它们会被放在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁边，我甚至发现了一个藏在我鞋里的便条。 always总是；never从不；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set...”可知，这里叙述的是便条一般放的地方。所以这里空格处应该要填even，故选C。 117．句意：从表面看，我们的便条是我们的日子、想法和希望的记录。 ideas想法；days天，时期，时代；weeks周；wishes愿望。根据“of our days, ideas and...”可知，这里指的是便条的内容。故选D。 118．句意：但是对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。 her她的；me我；him他；us我们。这里“and”连接的是两个井列的成分，都作介词to的宾语，所以用宾格，根据上文一直提到的是作者可知，所以用宾格me，故选B。 119．句意：对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。 shared分享；believed相信；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据前面的“...she and I left each other secret notes.”可知，这是两人之间的秘密，所以是不能与其他的人分享的，故选A。 120．句意：2020年10月20日，我母亲在长期患病后去世。 disabled使丧失能力；slept睡觉；lay躺；died去世。根据“I didn’t cry the day my mom died...”可知，这里是说妈妈因病去世了。故选D。 Passage13（安徽省淮南市谢家集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his 121 to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a 122 . He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: 123 this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and 124 the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed 125 every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to 126 the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his 127 arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 128 . To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “ 129 I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only 130 person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 121．A．food B．video C．house D．money 122．A．plan B．deal C．dream D．joke 123．A．Throw B．Weigh C．Check D．Plant 124．A．fixed B．filled C．mixed D．covered 125．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 126．A．look after B．think about C．cut up D．bring out 127．A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．friend 128．A．scared B．upset C．excited D．stupid 129．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 130．A．serious B．creative C．clever D．honest 【答案】 121．D 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文讲述了富有的老人通过种子选出财产继承人的故事。 121．句意：他决定把钱留给他的一个侄子。 food食物；video视频；house房子；money钱。根据“Once, there was a rich old man…He decided to leave his…to one of his nephews.”可知，此处应指富有的老人想把钱留给侄子。故选D。 122．句意：他苦思冥想，制定了一个计划。 plan计划；deal交易；dream梦想；joke玩笑。根据后文可知，此处指老人制定了一个计划，能帮他选出品德高尚的人，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。 123．句意：信中写道，种下这颗种子。 Throw扔；Weigh权衡；Check检查；Plant种。根据“Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指种下这颗种子，Plant“种”符合语境。故选D。 124．句意：他把种子放进花盆里，并在花盆里填满了泥土。 fixed修理；filled填满；mixed混合；covered覆盖。短语fill sth. with sth.意为“用某物填满某物”，此处指“用泥土填满花盆”，filled“填满”符合语境。故选B。 125．句意：他每天精心照料着种子，等待它长成一株美丽的植物。 luckily幸运地；quickly快地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据“He looked after the seed...every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指认真照顾种子，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选C。 126．句意：他继续照顾着种子。 look after照顾；think about思考；cut up切碎；bring out拿出来。根据“He looked after the seed carefully every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应为照料种子，look afte“照顾”符合语境。故选A。 127．句意：但他的表兄弟们却带着各种漂亮的植物来了。 classmates同学；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友。根据“He decided to leave his money to one of his nephews (侄子).”可知，老人的侄子们彼此间应为堂兄弟的关系。故选C。 128．句意：平感到很沮丧。 scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“But his cousins arrived with beautiful plants of every kind. They laughed at Ping.”可知，平没有种出美丽的花，被堂兄弟们嘲笑，应是感到沮丧。故选B。 129．句意：在给你们种子之前，我把它们煮熟了，所以它们长不出来。 If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“…I gave you the seeds, I cooked them.”可知，煮种子与分发种子在时间上先后发生，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。 130．句意：平是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我会把钱给他。 serious严肃的；creative创造性的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据前文可知，种子是熟的，种不出花，只有平没有种出来，所以他是诚实的人。故选D。 Passage14（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will 131 good things to the person. I was always crazy about 132 , so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I 133 volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father 134 volleyball, I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. 135 , my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me have 136 after-school classes. I had a long 137 with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained 138 in the club. I also learned what the true 139 of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I did was right. Whatever we want to do, just make it 140 it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 131．A．take B．give C．bring D．hold 132．A．basketball B．volleyball C．badminton D．chess 133．A．fell in love with B．talked about C．heard from D．dealt with 134．A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 135．A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Though 136．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a few 137．A．conversation B．fight C．argument D．meeting 138．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 139．A．competition B．meaning C．matter D．feeling 140．A．even if B．as far as C．so far D．as long as 【答案】 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者加入学校排球俱乐部这一决定的过程，并且告诉我们，无论我们想做什么，只要它是正确的，那就去做。 131．句意：如果这个决定明智而正确，它将会给人带来好处。 take拿；give给；bring带来；hold抓住。根据“If the decision is wise and right…”可知，如果这个决定明智而正确，那么会给人带来好处。故选C。 132．句意：我一直非常热衷于排球，所以我加入了学校排球俱乐部。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球；chess棋。根据“so I joined the school volleyball club.”可知，他加入学校排球俱乐部是因为他很喜欢排球。故选B。 133．句意：我从小就爱上了排球。 fell in love with爱上；talked about谈论；heard from听说；dealt with处理。根据“…I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it.”可知，在他小时候第一次看到他的父亲打排球时就喜欢上了这项运动。故选A。 134．句意：我第一次看到爸爸打排球的时候，我就觉得自己喜欢这项运动，想练习一下。 played过去分词；plays一般现在时的三单形式；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。根据“The first time I saw my father…”可知，此处为saw sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词形式。故选D。 135．句意：然而我的父母希望我把所有的时间都花在学业上。 But但是；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Though虽然。根据前一句“I wished to join the school volleyball club.”可知，他想加入学校排球俱乐部，然而他的父母希望他把所有的时间都花在学业上。故选C。 136．句意：他们还让我上很多的课外班。 too many很多，修饰可数名词；too much很多，修饰不可数名词；much too程度过高，后接形容词或副词原级；a few一些，几个。根据“after-school classes.”以及上文可知，他的父母不愿意他加入学校排球俱乐部，所以就给他安排了很多课外班，且空处后为可数名词，应用too many修饰。故选A。 137．句意：我和他们进行了一次长谈。 conversation对话；fight打架；argument争论；meeting会议。根据“I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do.”可知，他和他的父母进行了一次长对话，告诉他们自己的想法。故选A。 138．句意：从那之后，我就在俱乐部刻苦训练。 heavy沉重的；hard刻苦地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“They understood me better.”以及前文可知，他的父母同意了他加入排球俱乐部，于是他就开始刻苦训练了。故选B。 139．句意：我也懂得了团队合作的真正意义。 competition比赛；meaning意义；matter事情；feeling感受。根据“I also learned what the true…of the teamwork was.”可知，通过在俱乐部的训练让他明白了团队合作的意义。故选B。 140．句意：无论我们想做什么，只要它是正确的，那就去做。 even if即使；as far as直到……为止；so far迄今为止；as long as只要。根据“Whatever we want to do, just make it…it is right.”可知，只要那个决定是正确的，那就放手去做。故选D。 Passage15（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 141 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 142 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 143 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 144 .” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 145 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time. 146 knew about it at first. But 147 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 148 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 149 place. One thing Molly has learned from this 150 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood. 141．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 142．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about 143．A．class B．team C．garden D．family 144．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired 145．A．so B．if C．but D．because 146．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone 147．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully 148．A．by B．with C．out D．off 149．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular 150．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research 【答案】 141．D 142．B 143．D 144．A 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 141．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿都是蔬菜。故选D。 142．句意：它们都是从她的花园里拿走的，邻居们可以免费拿走。 laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；make up编造；write about写。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知，莫莉把蔬菜当礼物让邻居们拿走。故选B。 143．句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。 class班级；team队伍；garden花园；family家庭，家人。根据“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知，莫莉的家被烧了，所以家人活得很艰难。故选D。 144．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知，邻居的帮助令作者深受感动。故选A。 145．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西，因为生活并不容易——在那段时间里，大多数人都需要食物。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为大家生活不易，所以决定分享给邻居他们的蔬菜。故选D。 146．句意：起初没人知道这件事。 Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone一些人。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，刚开始是没人知道这件事。故选A。 147．句意：但慢慢地，越来越多的人开始知道，然后，他们养成了四处走动的习惯。 sadly伤心的；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，此处指刚开始没人知道，慢慢大家就都知道了。故选C。 148．句意：他们总是路过，带着一些蔬菜离开。 by通过；with和，带有；out出去；off离开。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，邻居们路过带着蔬菜离开。故选B。 149．句意：莫莉的院子成了受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；magic有魔力的；daily日常的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，大家都来拿蔬菜，因此莫莉家的院子成了受欢迎的地方。故选D。 150．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到了一件事，那就是当日子难过的时候，人们必须通力合作，这样他们才能度过难关。 exercise锻炼；competition竞争；experience经历；research调查，研究。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知，莫莉从这次经历上学到了大家应该团结协作的道理。故选C。 Passage16（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 151 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 152 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 153 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 154 it would not fall. Without a 155 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 156 , the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to 157 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 158 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 159 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 160 in such a dangerous situation. 151．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 152．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 153．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work 154．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 155．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice 156．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 157．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 158．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 159．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left 160．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy 【答案】 151．C 152．D 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．B 159．C 160．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。 151．句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。 152．句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。 wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。 153．句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。 walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。 154．句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。 make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。 155．句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。 interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。 156．句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。 157．句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。 pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。 158．句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。 spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选B。 159．句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。 caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。 160．句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。 busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。 Passage17（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I started learning French when I was ten. But all my experiences with the 161 were just in the classroom. All the things changed, however, during my last 162 of high school. At 17, I flew across the country by myself. I went to Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family. When I arrived, I 163 my host family. They didn’t speak any English. I introduced myself as carefully as I could. Just from the first day of school, none of us students 164 speak any other language, but French all summer. It even 165 the time when we talked with other English-speaking classmates! I made new friends, ordered food from restaurants and even saw a movie 166 French. I didn’t understand most of it, but 167 seemed wonderful. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places. On one trip, we went whale (鲸) watching. Although it was raining, we could see some large whales 168 around our boat. By the end of summer, I was 169 to speak French fluently (流利地). I couldn’t 170 to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. 161．A．teacher B．progress C．situation D．language 162．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 163．A．met B．left C．forgot D．taught 164．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could 165．A．took B．meant C．included D．wasted 166．A．on B．over C．with D．in 167．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 168．A．flying B．running C．sitting D．swimming 169．A．strong B．weak C．nervous D．able 170．A．ride B．wait C．decide D．offer 【答案】 161．D 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．C 166．D 167．A 168．D 169．D 170．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去魁北克学习法语的经历。 161．句意：但我对这门语言的所有体验都只是在课堂上。 teacher老师；progress进步；situation情况；language语言。根据“I started learning French when I was ten. But all my experiences with the...were just in the classroom.”可知，学习法语，所以是关于这门语言的体验，故选D。 162．句意：然而，在我高中的最后一个夏天，一切都变了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“but French all summer”可知，时间是夏天，故选B。 163．句意：当我到达时，我见到了我的寄宿家庭。 met遇见；left离开；forgot忘记；taught教。根据“When I arrived, I...my host family.”可知，见到了寄宿家庭。故选A。 164．句意：从开学的第一天起，我们这些学生整个夏天都不会说别的语言，除了法语。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could可以。根据“none of us students...speak any other language”可知，此处强调能力，不会说别的语言，故选D。 165．句意：它甚至包括我们与其他说英语的同学交谈的时间！ took拿；meant意思是；included包括；wasted浪费。根据“It even...the time when we talked with other English-speaking classmates!”可知，甚至包括我们与其他说英语的同学交谈的时间，故选C。 166．句意：我交了新朋友，在餐馆点了菜，甚至看了一部法语电影。 on在上面；over超过；with和；in用……语言。根据“even saw a movie...French”可知，是一部法语电影，故选D。 167．句意：大部分我都不懂，但一切似乎都很美好。 everything每件事；nothing无事；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I didn’t understand most of it, but...seemed wonderful.”可知，虽然大部分都不懂，但是一切似乎都很美好。故选A。 168．句意：虽然在下雨，但我们能看到一些大鲸鱼在我们的船周围游泳。 flying飞；running跑；sitting坐；swimming游泳。根据“we could see some large whales...around our boat”可知，能看到一些大鲸鱼在我们的船周围游泳，故选D。 169．句意：到夏天结束时，我已经能说一口流利的法语了。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；able有能力的。根据“By the end of summer, I was...to speak French fluently (流利地).”可知，此处是be able to短语，意为“能够”，故选D。 170．句意：我迫不及待地想回到学校和我的法语老师交谈。 ride骑；wait等待；decide决定；offer提供。根据“I couldn’t...to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.”可知，迫不及待地想回到学校和法语老师交谈。故选B。 Passage18（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on a Saturday afternoon. The sky 171 dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the 172 , cooking our favorite soup. My little brother, Tim, was playing with his toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we 173 thunder (雷). Tim got scared, so my mom asked me to play with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks. It was fun, and Tim forgot about the 174 . After a while, the power went out. It was dark, but my dad 175 found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories 176 when he was young. My brother and I were 177 to listen to his adventures. The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were 178 of leaves and small branches. Our neighbors were already outside, 179 . We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it 180 our neighborhood together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 171．A．turned B．caused C．fixed D．dropped 172．A．bedroom B．shop C．kitchen D．library 173．A．drew B．heard C．sounded D．dreamed 174．A．game B．time C．camera D．storm 175．A．quickly B．mostly C．secondly D．usually 176．A．from B．about C．during D．through 177．A．sad B．excited C．weak D．honest 178．A．sick B．lonely C．crowed D．full 179．A．cleaning up B．giving up C．getting up D．setting up 180．A．brought B．checked C．marked D．pushed 【答案】 171．A 172．C 173．B 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．B 178．D 179．A 180．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨将家人和邻居们团结得更紧密。 171．句意：天空变暗了，很快，大雨倾盆而下。 turned变；caused引起；fixed修理；dropped落下。根据“dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down.”可知，天空变暗了，故选A。 172．句意：妈妈在厨房里煮着我们最爱喝的汤。 bedroom卧室；shop商店；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“cooking our favorite soup”可知，妈妈在厨房里，故选C。 173．句意：雨下得更大了，不久我们就听到了雷声。 drew画画；heard听见；sounded听起来；dreamed做梦。根据“thunder”可知，不久我们就听到了雷声，故选B。 174．句意：这很有趣，蒂姆忘记了暴风雨。 game游戏；time时间；camera相机；storm暴风雨。根据“Last week, our town had a big rainstorm.”可知，蒂姆忘记了暴风雨，故选D。 175．句意：天很黑，但爸爸很快找了一些蜡烛和手电筒。 quickly快速地；mostly主要地；secondly第二；usually通常。根据“found some candles and a flashlight.”可知，爸爸很快找到了一些蜡烛和手电筒，故选A。 176．句意：我们都坐在客厅里，爸爸给我们讲他小时候的故事。 from从；about关于；during在……期间；through穿过。根据“when he was young”可知，爸爸给我们讲关于他小时候的故事，故选B。 177．句意：我哥哥和我都很兴奋地听着他的冒险故事。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；weak弱的；honest诚实的。根据“listen to his adventures”可知，我哥哥和我都很兴奋地听着他的冒险故事，故选B。 178．句意：第二天早上，我们看到街上到处都是树叶和小树枝。 sick病的；lonely孤独的；crowed拥挤的；full满的。be full of充满，固定短语，故选D。 179．句意：我们的邻居已经在外面打扫了。 cleaning up打扫卫生；giving up放弃；getting up起床；setting up建立。根据“of leaves and small branches”可知，我们的邻居已经在外面打扫了，故选A。 180．句意：虽然风暴很可怕，但它使我们的邻居团结在一起。 brought带来；checked检查；marked标志；pushed推。根据“We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out.”可知，它使我们的邻居团结在一起，故选A。 Passage19（安徽省合肥市蜀山区合肥教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Ram and Shyam have been friends for eight years. One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach. The 181 went very well, and the boys reached their destination (目的地). But they had a disagreement while they were on their way, and then they 182 with each other and Shyam beat Ram in the face. Ram was hurt but said 183 at that time. After they reached the 184 , Ram wrote on the sand—“Today, my best friend beat me.” After a while, they were friendly to each other as before. They enjoyed the sunny weather at the beach and spent their time 185 . Later, they swam in the sea. After a short time, Ram started to drown (溺水). Shyam noticed and 186 him. Then, Ram 187 a stone and wrote on it—“Today, my best friend saved my life.” Then Shyam 188 him, “After I beat you, you wrote on the sand, and now on a stone. Why?” “When a person hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. And water can take it away. 189 , when a person does something good for us, we must write it on a stone. No wind or water can ever make it disappear,” Ram said. “The 190 gift of life is friendship, and I have got it,” Shyam felt happy and said. 181．A．dream B．interview C．journey D．article 182．A．agreed B．fought C．shared D．worked 183．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 184．A．house B．store C．beach D．town 185．A．angrily B．happily C．sadly D．carefully 186．A．lost B．saved C．left D．forgot 187．A．searched for B．cared for C．trained for D．paid for 188．A．described B．answered C．questioned D．warned 189．A．Perhaps B．However C．Suddenly D．Soon 190．A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．oldest 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．B 187．A 188．C 189．B 190．A 【导语】本文讲述了拉姆和希亚姆的友谊，也告诉了我们对待自己的朋友要学会宽容。 181．句意：旅途非常顺利，男孩们到达了目的地。 dream梦想；interview采访；journey旅行；article文章。根据“One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach.”可知，此处指的是“旅途非常顺利”。故选C。 182．句意：但是他们在路上发生了争执，然后他们互相打了起来，希亚姆打了拉姆的脸。 agreed同意；fought打架；shared分享；worked工作。根据“Shyam beat Ram in the face”可知，他们打架了。故选B。 183．句意：拉姆受了伤，但当时什么也没说。 nothing什么都没；everything每件事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Ram was hurt but said…”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“什么也没有说”。故选A。 184．句意：他们到达海滩后，拉姆在沙滩上写道：“今天，我最好的朋友打了我。” house房子；store商店；beach沙滩；town城镇。根据“One day, they decided to go on a holiday on the beach.”可知，此处指的是“他们到达了沙滩”。故选C。 185．句意：他们在海滩享受阳光明媚的天气，愉快地度过了时光。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地。根据“They enjoyed the sunny weather”可知，他们很开心。故选B。 186．句意：希亚姆注意到并救了他。 lost失去；saved拯救；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“Today, my best friend saved my life.”可知，希亚姆救了他。故选B。 187．句意：然后，拉姆找到一块石头，在上面写道：“今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。” searched for寻找；cared for关心；trained for为……训练；paid for支付。根据“…a stone and wrote on it”可知，拉姆找到了一块石头。故选A。 188．句意：希亚姆问他：“我打了你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在又写在石头上。为什么？” described描述；answered回答；questioned询问；warned警告。根据“After I beat you, you wrote on the sand, and now on a stone. Why?”可知，此处是希亚姆在询问他。故选C。 189．句意：然而，当一个人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上。 Perhaps或许；However然而；Suddenly突然；Soon很快。根据“when a person does something good for us, we must write it on a stone.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用However。故选B。 190．句意：生活中最好的礼物是友谊，我已经得到了。 greatest最好的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；oldest最旧的。根据“…gift of life is friendship, and I have got it”可知，此处指的是“最好的礼物是友谊”。故选A。 Passage20（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Lily is a 15-year-old girl. Her family has a farm where they 191 beans and corn every year, so she has a lot of experience with farming. In 2021, Lily got a job at a 192 bank. She noticed that the food that was donated (捐赠) often lacked (缺少) fresh vegetables.  She thought of a way to help and asked her parents, “Can I start a garden on part of our 193 ? I want to 194 fresh vegetables for people in need.” Her parents said yes. Lily 195 to plant 15 different kinds of vegetables on about 2000 square meters of land. These vegetables include carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not 196 to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to 197 her vegetables for two hours a day or they might dry. Lily has been growing vegetables in her garden 198 she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 18 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of 199 . She has plans to expand (扩大) her garden in 2025. “I want to help 200 more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!” 191．A．serve B．wash C．plant D．burn 192．A．food B．toy C．phone D．community 193．A．forest B．farm C．house D．garden 194．A．lift B．provide C．break D．change 195．A．decided B．introduced C．recorded D．led 196．A．useful B．easy C．typical D．social 197．A．water B．pick C．dig D．cut 198．A．until B．yet C．and D．but 199．A．clothes B．fruit C．meat D．vegetables 200．A．lend B．hide C．feed D．accept 【答案】 191．C 192．A 193．B 194．B 195．A 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．D 200．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍Lily亲手种植庄稼，并捐献给别人，她认为帮助别人使她快乐。 191．句意：她的家庭有一个农场，他们每年种植豆类和玉米，所以她有很多农耕经验。 serve服务；wash洗；plant种植；burn烧。根据“beans and corn every year”可知，种植豆类和玉米，C项符合题意，故选C。 192．句意：2021年，莉莉在一家食品银行找到了一份工作。 food食物；toy玩具；phone电话；community社区。根据第二段第二句“She noticed that the food that was donated often lacked fresh vegetables.”可知莉莉在一家食品银行找到了份工作。故选A。 193．句意：我能不能在我们的农场里开一块地呢？ forest森林；farm农场；house房子；garden花园。根据第一段第二句“Her family has a farm”可知，莉莉想在农场里开一块地。故选B。 194．句意：我找想为有需要的人提供新鲜蔬菜。 lift举起；provide提供；break打破；change改变。根据“fresh vegetables for people in need”可知，给人们提供蔬菜，故选B。 195．句意：莉莉决定在2000平方米的土地上种植15种不同的蔬菜。 decided决定；introduced介绍；recorded记录；led领导。根据“plant 15 different kinds of vegetables”可知，决定在2000平方米的土地上种植15种不同的蔬菜。故选A。 196．句意：种植它们并不容易。 useful有用的；easy容易的；typical典型的；social社会的。 根据“for two hours a day or they might dry.”可知，种植它们并不容易。故选B。 197．句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天给蔬菜浇水两个小时，否则它们可能会变干。 water浇水；pick采摘；dig挖；cut切。根据“or they might dry.”可知，给花浇水，故选A。 198．句意：莉莉一直在她的花园里种植蔬菜，并且她在2022年有了第一次收获(18公斤重)。 until直到；yet然而；and并且；but但是。根据“Lily has been growing vegetables in her garden”可知，前后并列关系，故选C。 199．句意：到目前为止，她已经捐献了3000多公斤的农作物。 clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文内容可知，捐献的是蔬菜，故选D。 200．句意：我想要帮助喂养更多的人。 lend借；hide隐藏；feed喂养；accept接受。根据“She has plans to expand (扩大) her garden in 2025.”可知，扩大菜园，帮助喂养更多的人，故选C。 Passage21（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 201 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 202 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 203 for the high rate of myopia. 204 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 205 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 206 of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 207 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 208 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 209 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 210 better time management (管理) skills. 201．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower 202．A．report B．letter C．object D．record 203．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason 204．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other 205．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 206．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit 207．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase 208．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper 209．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure 210．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind 【答案】 201．C 202．A 203．D 204．B 205．D 206．B 207．B 208．A 209．D 210．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。 201．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。 lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。 202．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。 203．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。 204．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。 Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。 205．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。 cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。 206．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。 sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。 207．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。 encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。 208．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。 outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。 209．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。 make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。 210．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。 push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。 Passage22（安徽省合肥市蜀山区合肥教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Eyes like bubbles (泡泡), lips (嘴唇) like sausages…Do these “faces” look a bit crazy? 211 , the phone cases (手机壳) with these ugly faces are very popular these days. Many people love these special phone cases and their shopping 212 often include them. But why do people today like ugly phone cases so much? One big 213 is that they are special and creative. The faces have crazy eyes, noses, mouths and haircut, and that’s why they have 214 expressions (表情). This makes them 215 easily. Today, although most phone cases have beautiful pictures, people may find them 216 and want to try something different. Those ugly faces look lively and funny, which can make people 217 . What’s more, in many people’s 218 , the not-so-good-looking faces are more real. Just like those faces in our life, we are not all “pretty”. So we can’t always 219 a perfect smile on our faces every day. But it doesn’t mean we are not lovable. We should 220 our weaknesses and try to love them. Then, we will live a much happier life. 211．A．Luckily B．Excitedly C．Especially D．Surprisingly 212．A．lists B．cards C．bags D．centers 213．A．reason B．mistake C．research D．difference 214．A．common B．bright C．natural D．strange 215．A．run out B．die out C．stand out D．check out 216．A．soft B．weak C．boring D．valuable 217．A．worry B．laugh C．wake D．cough 218．A．eyes B．cars C．hands D．pockets 219．A．refuse B．hide C．wear D．catch 220．A．face B．hate C．miss D．create 【答案】 211．D 212．A 213．A 214．D 215．C 216．C 217．B 218．A 219．C 220．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么现在很多人喜欢丑陋面孔的手机壳。 211．句意：令人吃惊的是，这些丑陋的面孔手机壳如今非常受欢迎。 Luckily幸运的是；Excitedly激动地；Especially尤其；Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。根据“the phone cases (手机壳) with these ugly faces are very popular these days”可知，这些丑陋的面孔手机壳很受欢迎，这是令人吃惊的。故选D。 212．句意：许多人喜欢这些特别的手机壳，他们的购物清单中经常包括它们。 lists清单；cards卡片；bags包；centers中心。根据上文“ the phone cases (手机壳) with these ugly faces are very popular these days”可知，这些手机壳很受欢迎，因此应是经常在人们的购物清单中。故选A。 213．句意：一个主要的原因是它们很特别，又有创意。 reason原因；mistake错误；research研究；difference区别。根据上文“But why do people today like ugly phone cases so much?”可知，此处解释这些手机壳受欢迎的原因。故选A。 214．句意：这些面孔长着疯狂的眼睛、鼻子、嘴和发型，这就是它们有奇怪表情的原因。 common普通的；bright明亮的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“The faces have crazy eyes, noses, mouths and haircut”可知，它们的五官和发型显得很疯狂，因此，表情也应是奇怪的。故选D。 215．句意：这使得它们很容易脱颖而出。 run out用完；die out灭绝；stand out显眼；check out检查。根据“The faces have crazy eyes, noses, mouths and haircut”可知，它们的五官和发型显得很疯狂，所以让它们容易脱颖而出。故选C。 216．句意：今天，尽管大多数手机壳都有漂亮的图片，人们可能觉得它们很无聊，并想尝试一些不同的东西。 soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据“want to try something different”可知，人们想尝试些不同的东西，说明对于漂亮的图片会感到无趣。故选C。 217．句意：那些丑陋的面孔看起来生动有趣，可以让人们发笑。 worry担心；laugh笑；wake唤醒；cough咳嗽。根据“Those ugly faces look lively and funny”可知，丑陋的面孔生动有趣，让人发笑。故选B。 218．句意：此处，在许多人眼里，不那么好看垢面孔更真实。 eyes眼睛；cars汽车；hands手；pockets口袋。根据“the not-so-good-looking faces are more real”可知，不那么好看的面孔更真实，这是人们眼中的看法。故选A。 219．句意：所以我们不能总是脸上挂着一个完美的笑容。 refuse拒绝；hide隐藏；wear穿戴，面带；catch捕捉。根据“a perfect smile on our faces”可知，是面带笑容。故选C。 220．句意：我们应该直面我们的弱点并试着去爱它们。 face面对；hate讨厌；miss错过；create创造。根据“try to love them”可知，应该直面弱点并试着去爱自己的弱点。故选A。 Passage23（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Work is very important to Americans, and most of them 221 their work. Americans put their work first in life. They can learn 222 a person is great by talking about his job. So it’s 223 to hear people ask each other what they “do” for a living. Today, Americans love to work and always want to get more 224 their work. Most Americans want their jobs to be 225 , wonderful and even challenging (有挑战性的). Americans work long hours. Most people work about forty hours a week, 226 some even work much longer hours — more than sixty hours a week. Most Americans are too busy with their work to 227 their families. In fact, many Americans have much more pressure (压力) from their work and fewer vacations. Sometimes they have to do 228 work at home. In America, some 229 are fun and meaningful, but some are not. To feel better and become 230 from boring jobs, many Americans spend time on vacations, hobbies, sports and all kinds of parties when they are free. 221．A．like B．leave C．make D．find 222．A．when B．where C．if D．that 223．A．impossible B．common C．successful D．strange 224．A．about B．without C．around D．from 225．A．boring B．unfair C．interesting D．dangerous 226．A．and B．because C．or D．so 227．A．give up B．learn from C．look for D．care about 228．A．our B．their C．your D．his 229．A．places B．people C．jobs D．vacations 230．A．happier B．fatter C．busier D．older 【答案】 221．A 222．C 223．B 224．D 225．C 226．A 227．D 228．B 229．C 230．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作对美国人来说很重要，大多数美国人喜欢他们的工作，而且他们工作的时间还很长，所以他们的工作压力很大。 221．句意：工作对美国人来说非常重要，他们中的大多数人都喜欢工作。 like喜欢；leave离开；make制造；find找到。根据“Americans put their work first in life. ”可知，美国人都很热爱他们的工作。故选A。 222．句意：他们可以通过谈论一个人的工作来了解他是否优秀。 when当……时；where在哪里；if如果，是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“a person is great by talking about his job”可知，通过谈论一个人的工作来了解他是否优秀。故选C。 223．句意：所以听到人们互相询问他们的工作是什么是很常见的。 impossible不可能的；common常见的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的。根据“Americans put their work first in life ...by talking about his job”可知，美国人很重视工作，所以听到他们谈论工作是很常见的。故选B。 224．句意：美国人热爱工作，总是希望从他们的工作中获得更多。 about关于；without没有；around大约；from从……。结合句意可知，此处表示从工作中得到更多，用get...from...表示。故选D。 225．句意：大多数美国人希望他们的工作是有趣的，美妙的，甚至有挑战性的。 boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“want ”和“wonderful and even challenging”可知，这里是希望工作是什么样子的，应该都是积极的一面，选项中只有interesting是具有积极色彩的词汇。故选C。 226．句意：大多数人每周工作大约40个小时，有些人甚至工作更长时间——每周超过60个小时。 and和，表顺承；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。“Most people work about forty hours a week”与“some even work much longer hours”是并列的顺承关系，所以用and。故选A。 227．句意：大多数美国人都忙于工作，没有时间关心他们的家庭。 give up放弃；learn from从……中学习；look for寻找；care about关心。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，结合常识和句意可知，此处表示工作太忙而无暇关心家庭。故选D。 228．句意：有时他们不得不在家做他们的工作。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据they可知，此空应填their，表示做他们的工作。故选B。 229．句意：在美国，有些工作是有趣和有意义的，但有些则不然。 places地方；people人们；jobs工作；vacations度假。根据“boring jobs”可知，围绕工作展开讲述的，故选C。 230．句意：为了从枯燥的工作中感觉更好、更快乐，许多美国人在空闲的时候把时间花在度假、爱好、运动和各种各样的聚会上。 happier更开心的；fatter更胖的；busier更忙碌的；older更老的。根据‘many Americans spend time on vacations, hobbies, sports and all kinds of parties when they are free“可知，在空闲的时候把时间花在度假、爱好、运动和各种各样的聚会上是为了让自己更快乐。故选A。 Passage24（安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） If you had to save Earth from aliens (外星人), would it be the same as what people do in the books or films? That was the question that provided ideas for Craig McCracken’s new science 231 Kid Cosmic. Kid Cosmic is the story of Kid, a nine-year-old boy who lives 232 his grandpa in a small town in a US desert. He dreams of being a superhero. One day, he finds a spaceship in the 233 . Inside, there are five stones full of different powers (能量). The problem for Kid is that the stones are so 234 that everyone, good or bad, wants them. Soon, aliens start landing on Earth looking for the stones. McCracken wanted Kid to be a great character. “He has a lot of 235 . He feels upset or sad,” said McCracken. Kid doesn’t know 236 to use the magic stones, and saving the world is harder than he thought. So he 237 a group from his town, including his grandpa and a cat. Kid 238 them the best superheroes on the planet (行星). 239 , though, none of them are very good. Part of the message is that “Success 240 real heroes” and that it’s not about beating up bad guys. “The book is about what really means to be a hero,” McCracken said. 231．A．film B．report C．fiction D．diary 232．A．in B．at C．for D．with 233．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river 234．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy 235．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods 236．A．why B．how C．who D．when 237．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates 238．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds 239．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly 240．A．belongs to B．agrees with C．looks after D．cuts off 【答案】 231．C 232．D 233．B 234．A 235．C 236．B 237．A 238．C 239．B 240．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《宇宙小子》的新科幻作品的故事梗概。 231．句意：这个问题为Craig McCracken的新科幻小说《宇宙小子》提供了灵感。 film电影；report报告；fiction小说；diary日记。根据文章的最后一句“The book is about what really means to be a hero,”可知，此处应是指科幻小说。故选C。 232．句意：《宇宙小子》是关于Kid的故事，他是一个九岁的男孩，和爷爷住在美国沙漠的一个小镇上。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；with和。根据“who lives...his grandpa”可知，此处应是live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，故选D。 233．句意：一天，他在沙漠中发现了一艘宇宙飞船。 hill山丘；desert沙漠；sea海洋；river河。根据上文“in a small town in a US desert”可知，应是在沙漠发现了一艘宇宙飞船。故选B。 234．句意：Kid的问题是，这些石头太神奇了，每个人，无论好坏，都想得到它们。 magic神奇的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据上文“Inside, there are five stones full of different powers (能量).”可知，这些石头很神奇。故选A。 235．句意：他有很多感觉。 talents才能；conditions状况；feelings感觉；foods食物。根据下文“He feels upset or sad”可知，此处指感觉。故选C。 236．句意：Kid不知道如何使用魔法石，拯救世界比他想象的要难。 why为什么；how如何；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Kid doesn’t know...to use the magic stones,”可知，how符合语境，表示“如何使用这些魔法石”。故选B。 237．句意：于是他从镇上组织了一个小组，包括他的爷爷和一只猫。 organizes组织；refuses拒绝；records记录；hates讨厌。上文提到Kid不知道如何使用魔法师，根据“he...a group from his town”可知，此处应是指组织了一个小组。故选A。 238．句意：Kid称他们是地球上最棒的超级英雄。 controls控制；protects保护；calls称呼，认为……是；reminds提醒。根据“Kid...them the best superheroes on the planet (行星).”可知，此处应是call sb. sth.“称呼某人……”，表示称他们是地球上最棒的超级英雄。故选C。 239．句意：可是，实际上他们都不太好。 Finally最后；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“Kid...them the best superheroes on the planet (行星). ..., though, none of them are very good.”可知，虽然Kid称他们是地球上最棒的英雄，但实际上他们都不太好。故选B。 240．句意：成功属于真正的英雄。 belongs to属于；agrees with赞同；looks after照顾；cuts off切断。根据“Success...real heroes”可知，成功应属于真正的英雄。故选A。 Passage25（安徽省淮南市谢家集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 241 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 242 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 243 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 244 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 245 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 246 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 247 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 248 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 249 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 250 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 241．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 242．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 243．A．who B．how C．what D．where 244．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 245．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 246．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 247．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 248．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 249．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 250．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding 【答案】 241．A 242．C 243．B 244．B 245．C 246．A 247．D 248．D 249．C 250．D 【导语】本文介绍了大自然保持平衡的方式，并以沼泽里的蛇和野生动物为例。 241．句意：一般来说，兔子吃植物。 rule规则；sport运动；size尺码；way方式。根据“rabbits eat plants.”可知，通常兔子会吃植物。as a rule “通常，一般来说”。故选A。 242．句意：它们确保不会有太多的兔子。 wait for等待；look into调查；make sure确保；bring away带走。根据“there aren’t too many rabbits.”可知，老虎确保了自然界兔子不会太多。故选C。 243．句意：这就是大自然保持平衡的方式。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文可知，老虎吃兔子，兔子吃植物，这些都是大自然保持平衡的方式。故选B。 244．句意：有什么问题吗？ answer回答；problem问题；condition条件；interest兴趣。根据“There are too many large snakes.”可知，大蛇太多，这就是问题。故选B。 245．句意：蛇起初并不住在沼泽里。 end结束；lose失去；live居住；join加入。根据“in the swamp”和“Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp.”可知，此处是短语live in表示“住在某地”。故选C。 246．句意：它们吃兔子和其他小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。 especially尤其；finally最后；recently最近；probably可能。根据“the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp.”可知，此处是指蛇吃小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。故选A。 247．句意：所以它们对那里的自然环境有害。 small小的；clean干净的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance.”和常识可知，蛇破坏了沼泽那里的自然环境。故选D。 248．句意：现在沼泽里所有的野生动物都饿了。 beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats.”可知，没有食物，所以饿了。故选D。 249．句意：为了解决这个问题，一些人试图抓住蛇并把它们从沼泽中带走。 raise筹集；save挽救；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“the snakes and take them away from the swamp.”可知，是指抓住蛇并且带走。故选C。 250．句意：但这并不容易，因为蛇非常善于躲藏。 pushing推；controlling控制；searching搜寻；hiding隐藏。根据“But it’s not easy”和常识可知，蛇擅长在自然界里隐藏自己。故选D。 Passage26（安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only 251 , but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 252 wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it 253 . Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure 254 it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to 255 wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often 256 wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to 257 the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a 258 of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the 259 . He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them 260 our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 251．A．birds B．tigers C．lions D．humans 252．A．sick B．clever C．lovely D．healthy 253．A．awfully B．carefully C．possibly D．terribly 254．A．and B．but C．that D．whether 255．A．pull B．prefer C．paint D．protect 256．A．taste B．catch C．satisfy D．invite 257．A．warm up B．count down C．walk around D．think about 258．A．system B．hobby C．number D．member 259．A．school B．cinema C．mountains D．spaceship 260．A．for B．about C．under D．through 【答案】 251．D 252．A 253．B 254．D 255．D 256．B 257．C 258．D 259．C 260．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生杨晓东拯救野生动物。 251．句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯救人类，而且拯救动物。 birds鸟；tigers老虎；lions狮子；humans人类。根据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。 252．句意：杨和他的朋友们已经拯救超过四百个生病的野生动物。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据前文“During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals.”可知，医生拯救的是生病的动物。故选A。 253．句意：他仔细地照顾它。 awfully糟糕地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away.”可知，在医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿恢复了。故选B。 254．句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。 and和；but但是；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“He isn’t sure ”可知，不确定是否能够生存。故选D。 255．句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。 pull拉；prefer更喜欢；paint画画；protect保护。此处应该是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D。 256．句意：杨甚至找方法阻止经常抓捕野生动物卖钱的偷猎者。 taste尝；catch抓住；satisfy满足；invite邀请。根据“ sell them for money”可知，是抓捕野生动物卖钱。故选B。 257．句意：这就是为什么他领导了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。 warm up热身；count down倒计时；walk around四处走动；think about考虑。根据语境可知，此处是巡山阻止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。 258．句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 system系统；hobby爱好；number数字；member成员。应该是团队的成员。故选D。 259．句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 school学校；cinema电影院；mountains山；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据后文“like tigers and lions run on the mountains again”可知，是将女儿带着一起巡山。故选C。 260．句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机来看到它们。 for为了；about关于；under在……下面；through通过。此处是指通过照相机来看动物。故选D。 Passage27（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Today we will talk about the generation gap. The generation gap 261 a lack of communication between one generation and another. That could come from the 262 of tastes,opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their 263 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 264 this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 265 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how 266 your family members are. Secondly, try 267 more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in some 268 together. They will find the 269 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 270 your problems with them. They can give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 261．A．arrives B．offers C．learns D．means 262．A．messages B．differences C．languages D．programs 263．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．classmates 264．A．perhaps B．however C．already D．instead 265．A．Disagree B．Understand C．Remember D．Communicate 266．A．crazy B．close C．strict D．angry 267．A．finishing B．leaving C．spending D．meeting 268．A．activities B．hobbies C．passages D．situations 269．A．strange B．serious C．simple D．same 270．A．forget B．break C．share D．refuse 【答案】 261．D 262．B 263．C 264．A 265．D 266．B 267．C 268．A 269．D 270．C 【导语】本文主要介绍父母与子女之间的代沟问题，并提供了一些消除代沟的方法。 261．句意：代沟意味着一代人与另一代人之间缺乏交流。 arrives到达；offers提供；learns学习；means意味着。根据“a lack of communication between one generation and another.”可知，两代人之间缺乏交流，这是对“代沟”一词下的定义。故选D。 262．句意：那可能来源于品味、观念和习惯的差异。 messages留言；differences差异；languages语言；programs节目。根据上文“Today we will talk about the generation gap.”可知，代沟可能来源于品味、观念和习惯等的不同。故选B。 263．句意：它经常发生在父母和孩子之间。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；classmates同学。根据“between parents and their…”可知，是父母和孩子之间。故选C。 264．句意：如果有的话，也许这篇阅读文章可以助你消除代沟。 perhaps或许，也许；however然而；already已经；instead代替，而不是。根据“this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap”可知，此处推测这篇文章可能帮到你。故选A。 265．句意：和你的父母交流你生活中的某些事物。 Disagree同意；Understand理解；Remember记住；Communicate交流。根据上文“Firstly, communication is the most important.”可知，此处指和父母的交流。故选D。 266．句意：从它开始，你会看到你的家庭成员之间的多么紧密。 crazy疯狂的；close紧密的；strict严肃的；angry生气的。根据“Firstly, communication is the most important.”可知，和父母交流，可以让你知道家庭成员之前的关系有多紧密。故选B。 267．句意：其次，尝试花更多的时候和父母待在一起。 finishing完成；leaving离开；spending花费；meeting遇见。根据“more time with your parents”可知此处指花时间和父母在一起。故选C。 268．句意：你和父母可以一起参加一些活动。 activities活动；hobbies爱好；passages文章；situations情况。take part in some activites“参加活动”。故选A。 269．句意：他们会找到和你一样的兴趣爱好，你们会 strange奇怪的；serious严重的；simple简单的；same相同的。the same+名词+as“和……一样的……”。故选D。 270．句意：所以，和他们分享你的问题。 forget忘记；break打破；share分享；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Finally, your parents can help with your problems.”可知，你的父母能帮你解决问题，所以要和他们分享你的问题。故选C。 Passage28（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 271 to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 272 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good to you to require 273 to go in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 274 , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 275 , so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 276 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 277 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, 278 you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 279 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to 280 better with your parents. 271．A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks D．thoughts 272．A．disagree B．worry C．talk D．learn 273．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．Anything 274．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Secondly 275．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．bored 276．A．order B．expect C．invite D．refuse 277．A．young B．brave C．confident D．nervous 278．A．when B．since C．if D．until 279．A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets D．ways 280．A．explain B．argue C．copy D．communicate 【答案】 271．B 272．A 273．A 274．D 275．C 276．B 277．A 278．C 279．A 280．D 【导语】本文介绍了与父母沟通的几条建议。 271．句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决这个问题。 abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts思想。根据“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，这些都是作者给出的建议。故选B。 272．句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。 disagree不同意；worry担心；talk讨论；learn学习。根据“Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents”可知，是要列出自己和父母最不同意的事情。故选A。 273．句意：凡事都要顺着你的路走，这对你是没有好处的。 everything所有事，一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；Anything任何事。根据“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，此处是指一切事情都顺着你的路走是没好处的。故选A。 274．句意：其次，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。 Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Secondly其次，第二。根据“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，此处是指第二个建议。故选D。 275．句意：记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them”可知，长时间工作会使父母很疲惫。故选C。 276．句意：如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？ order预定；expect期待；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“How can you ...them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?”可知，是指如果没有准备好倾听父母的意见，就不能指望他们听你的。故选B。 277．句意：此外，你的父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。 young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“In addition, your parents were once...like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，父母曾经也年轻过。故选A。 278．句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个令人满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。 when什么时候；since因为；if如果；until直到。根据“you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result, try not to get too angry.”可知，此处是指如果结果不满意，也不要生气。故选C。 279．句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。 reasons原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方式。根据“Talk with your parents and find out their”可知，要和父母谈谈找出原因。故选A。 280．句意：通过一点点努力，你可以学会更好地与你的父母沟通。 explain解释；argue争吵；copy复制；communicate沟通。根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”可知，是指学会与父母沟通。故选D。 Passage29（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no 281 which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger on the 282 volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he 283 . The experience inspired (激励) Lugazo. Several months later, he 284 the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions (方向) to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and 285 rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit 286 old people. As a 287 of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)! That really 288 me.” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought 289 into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his 290 has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. (无限的)” 281．A．time B．idea C．doubt D．money 282．A．plane B．bus C．train D．subway 283．A．learned B．called C．heard D．met 284．A．joined B．offered C．completed D．left 285．A．picking up B．looking up C．getting up D．taking up 286．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely 287．A．teacher B．guest C．member D．traveler 288．A．touched B．hurt C．troubled D．changed 289．A．sadness B．happiness C．pity D．work 290．A．business B．courage C．hobby D．spirit 【答案】 281．B 282．C 283．D 284．A 285．A 286．B 287．C 288．A 289．B 290．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习“雷锋精神”的外国人Lugazo。 281．句意：他不知道该走哪条路，也不会说中文。 time时间；idea主意；doubt怀疑；money钱。根据“he was lost.”可知，迷路了所以不知道走哪条路。have no idea“对……一无所知”。故选B。 282．句意：火车上的一位乘客自愿送他去大学。 plane飞机；bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station,”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。 283．句意：这个热心肠的人是他遇到的第一个“雷锋”。 learned学习；called打电话；heard听见；met遇到。根据“The warm-hearted man was the first ‘Lei Feng’ he”可知，这个自愿帮助他的是Lugazo遇到的第一位“活雷锋”。故选D。 284．句意：几个月后，他加入了学校的留学生志愿者团队。 joined加入；offered提供；completed完成；left离开。根据“the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team.”可知，是指加入学校的留学生志愿者团队。故选A。 285．句意：他们每个月去一次地铁站，为乘客指路，帮助老人买票，捡垃圾。 picking up捡起；looking up查询；getting up起床；taking up占据。根据“rubbish”可知，是捡垃圾。故选A。 286．句意：他们还打扫公园，种树，看望孤独的老人。 friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“visit...old people.”可知，志愿者一般或看望孤独的老人。故选B。 287．句意：作为团队的一员，Lugazo经常在武汉火车站做志愿者工作。 teacher老师；guest客人；member成员；traveler旅游者。根据“As a...of the team,”可知，此处是指团队的一员。故选C。 288．句意：这真的让我很感动。 touched触动；hurt伤害；troubled使烦恼；changed改变。根据“Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ (活雷锋)!”可知，对方对他的表扬，这让Lugazo很感动。故选A。 289．句意：他和他们成为了朋友，给他们的生活带来了快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness开心，幸福；pity遗憾；work工作。根据“ Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought...into their lives.”可知，Lugazo义务为湖北宜昌的一些留守儿童教授英语，给他们带来了欢乐。故选B。 290．句意：在中国，雷锋的故事广为人知，他的精神代代相传。 business生意；courage勇气；hobby爱好；spirit精神。根据“In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his...has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation.”可知，雷锋精神会代代相传。故选D。 Passage30（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 291 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 292 lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 meters deep. 293 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is 294 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 295 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 296 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 297 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer (更喜欢) to come in winter. 298 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 299 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 300 into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 291．A．worry B．dream C．care D．know 292．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 293．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 294．A．so B．too C．like D．as 295．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 296．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 297．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 298．A．Because of B．Even though C．So that D．What’s more 299．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 300．A．throwing B．cutting C．leading D．falling 【答案】 291．D 292．B 293．C 294．A 295．A 296．C 297．A 298．B 299．D 300．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关贝加尔湖的一些情况。 291．句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？ worry担心；dream梦想；care关照；know知道。根据“You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you...about Lake Baikal?”可知，此处是问对贝加尔湖了解多少，故选D。 292．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。 common普通的；ancient古代的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of 25 million years.”可知，它是最古老的湖泊之一，故选B。 293．句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的未冻淡水。 At first首先；For example例如；In fact事实上；At most最多。根据“it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world.”可知，此处是介绍事实，应用in fact，故选C。 294．句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。 so因此；too太；like像；as当……时。根据“The water is...clean that people can drink it directly (直接地).”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选A。 295．句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉形状的，人们也认为它看起来像新月。 shape形状；place地方；front前面；control控制。根据“in the...of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon.”可知，此处说的是湖的形状，故选A。 296．句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客来参观。 volunteers志愿者；climbers攀登者；tourists旅游者；keepers守护者。根据“come to visit it”可知，是很多游客来这里参观，故选C。 297．句意：他们可以欣赏碧水青山。 enjoy欣赏；repair修理；copy复制；develop发展。根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知，游客欣赏碧水青山，故选A。 298．句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以在冰上玩得很开心。 Because of因为；Even though即使；So that以便，为了；What’s more此外。根据“it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice”可知，即使天冷，他们也能玩得开心，故选B。 299．句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。 long长的；large大的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about...into the water.”可知，冰很厚，不用担心会掉进水里，故选D。 300．句意：他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢的事情，不用担心掉进水里。 throwing扔；cutting切割；leading引领；falling掉落。根据“without worrying about...into the water”可知，人们不担心掉进水里，故选D。 Passage31（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 301 . If you look for it, you can see art all around you. It might be 302 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 303 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museums 304 artworks that are very old. Old art helps us learn about the people who made it long long ago. Some museums display 305 artworks. They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 306 and famous. Others are small and not well-known. But all of them 307 their artworks so that people can see them and learn about them. If you have been to an art museum，you may know it’s full of 308 We should be very careful 309 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 310 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 301．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 302．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 303．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 304．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 305．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．great 306．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 307．A．take care of B．get out of C．give out D．cut out 308．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 309．A．before B．because C．when D．until 310．A．touch B．search C．check D．hold 【答案】 301．D 302．C 303．A 304．C 305．B 306．D 307．A 308．B 309．C 310．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。 301．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术无处不在，它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。故选D。 302．句意：简单地说它可能是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；mostly主要地。根据“a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，这是对前文的补充。故选C 303．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是“美术馆”。故选A。 304．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。 print印刷；mix混合；collect 搜集，收藏；create创造。根据句意和下文“It helps us learn about the people who made it long, long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。 305．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。 expensive昂贵；modern现代的；high高的；great好的。根据“They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.”可知，这里指的是“现代艺术品”。故选B。 306．句意：有些是又大又著名的。 full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small and not well-known.”可知，这里填small的反义词big。故填D。 307．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。 take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see them and learn about them.”可知，这里指的是“保管”。故选A。 308．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。 workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“We shouldn't smoke or touch the artworks.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。 309．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。 before在……前；because因为；when当……的时候；until。根据“We shouldn’t smoke or … the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，这里指参观的时候需要注意$$