精品解析：浙江省义乌市后宅中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what's your favorite season, Betty? I like spring best because of the Green trees and beautiful flowers. To tom, who is good at painting in your class. mary, he draws well. Three, excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank. go along the street and turn left? The second crossing IT is between the restaurant and the school. For hurry up, the meeting will start in half an hour. No hurry. It's only seven thirty now. The meeting will start in half an hour. Five, five summer vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do? My parents will take me to a few cities in the south. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后给小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。You look so happy, mental. Is there any exciting news? Yes, I ve just had the P. E. Exam, and I did very . well in IT. congratulations. By the way, what games did you have? The one thousand meter race, table tennis and basketball. You are good at all of them. That's true. But basketball is my favorite. great. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to watch the basketball match with me? Of course, i'd love to. You look so happy, mental. Is there any exciting news? Yes, I ve just had the P. E. Exam, and I did very . well in IT. congratulations. By the way, what games did you have? The one thousand meter race, table tennis and basketball. You are good at all of them. That's true. But basketball is my favorite. great. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to watch the basketball match with me? Of course, i'd love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。Tom, I heard you're in hospital. What happened? I got hit by a car. How do you feel today? Not very well. When I turned over in bed, I still feel the pain in my left leg. What did the doctor say? D, O, you need to take medicine. No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week, and I couldn't exercise recently. Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get Better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. Thanks, miss lee. Tom, I heard you're in hospital. What happened? I got hit by a car. How do you feel today? Not very well. When I turned over in bed, I still feel the pain in my left leg. What did the doctor say? D, O, you need to take medicine. No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week, and I couldn't exercise . recently. Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get Better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. Thanks, miss lee. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. This is radio of the rule. I'm Henry. Good news for panda fans. China's first panda theme to our train started to run on the twenty eight of march. The train runs from chengdu and six one to zona in gazoo. IT has giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda shape cake. Workers who Carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service, so people call IT a moving star hotel. IT has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall and even karo ky. Rooms in the dining room, passengers can order sage one food with twelve cars. The train can take two hundred and fifty two passengers. Four passengers share one room with the washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy a three day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest. And guess who? That's all for the radio news. Thanks for your listening. Good morning, everyone. This is radio hero. I'm hungry. Good news for pen fans. China's first pen, the theme tourist train, started to run on the twenty eight of march. The train runs from chengdu, and six one is zuni in giza. IT has giant panna pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda shape cake. Workers who Carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service, so people call in a moving star hotel. IT has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall and even karaoke rooms. In the dining room, passengers can order sit one food with twelve cars. The train can take two hundred and fifty two passengers for passengers and share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy three day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest. And given that all for the radio news, thanks for your listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年上学期九年级期中作业检测英语卷 2025.4 （命题： 金映 应雅丹 楼天园 朱艳玲） 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite season, Betty? W: I like spring best because of the green trees and beautiful flowers. 2. Who is good at painting in your class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is good at painting in your class? M: Mary. She draws well. 3. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the restaurant. B. To the bank. C. To the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank? M : Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. It is between the restaurant and the school. 4. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! The meeting will start in half an hour. M: No hurry! It’s only 7:30 now. The meeting will start in half an hour. 5. How will Mary spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will visit her parents. B. She will study in the south. C. She will visit several cities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do? W: My parents will take me to a few cities in the south. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lin Tao look so happy? A. Because he can play basketball. B. Because he did well in the PE exam. C. Because he can watch a table tennis match. 7. What’s Lin Tao’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. The 1,000-metre race. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so happy, Lin Tao. Is there any exciting news? M: Yes, I’ve just had the PE exam and I did very well in it. W: Congratulations! By the way, what games did you have? M: The 1,000-metre race, table tennis and basketball. W: You are good at all of them. M: That’s true, but basketball is my favourite. W: Great! Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to watch the basketball match with me? M: Of course, I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the man? A. His right leg was painful. B. He was hit by a bike. C. He had a car accident. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Lie in bed for some time. C. Take some exercise. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you are in hospital. What happened? M: I got hit by a car. W : How do you feel today? M: Not very well. When I turn over in bed, I still feel a pain in my left leg. W: What did the doctor say? Do you need to take medicine? M: No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn’t exercise recently. W: Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school. M: Thanks, Mrs. Lee. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 12. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 13. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it runs in Sichuan. B. Because it provides great service. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 14. Which of the following can’t passengers do on the train? A. Order Sichuan food. B. Take showers. C. Watch real pandas. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A radio presenter. C. A passenger. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! This is Radio Yiwu! I’m Henry. Good news for panda fans! China’s first panda-themed tourist train started to run on the 28th of March. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda-shaped cake. Workers who carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service. So people call it a “Moving Star Hotel”. It has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, and even karaoke rooms. In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Four passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest in Guizhou. That’s all for the radio news. Thanks for your listening! 第二节 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County created Xiaogeban, a new performance. They acted and sang about daily events and ancient legends. By the early 20th century, Xiaogeban spread to Shanghai and led to the creation of Yue opera. Yue opera was more formal (正式的) than Xiaogeban, borrowing ideas from other traditions. Below are some famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers《梁祝》 The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. It is one of the best-known stories and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing《西厢记》 This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan《桃花扇》 This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. It features a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun who exchange a fan as a symbol of their love. Unluckily, Li is forced to marry another man. The Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》 It is a classic love story written by Tang Xianzu during the Ming dynasty. It tells the story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, a young scholar.They love each other. However, her father disagrees, so Du Liniang dies of a broken heart. Amazingly, her love for Liu Mengmei brings her back to life. At last the two lovers get together. 16. Which of the following statements is true? A. Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. B. Yue opera is less formal than Xiaogeban. C. Yue opera was created after Xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. D. Yue opera was created by farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County. 17. What can we learn about the four most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A. They all had a sad ending. B. They all told stories of two lovers. C. They were made into films in the 1950s. D. They were created in the same dynasty. 18. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A report. D. A magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越剧的起源、发展及其经典剧目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By the early 20th century, Xiaogeban spread to Shanghai and led to the creation of Yue opera.”可知，越剧是在小歌班传入上海后形成的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据《梁祝》中“It is a tale of love, devotion and fight.”，《西厢记》中“who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying”，《桃花扇》中“This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty.”及《牡丹亭》中“It is a classic love story written by Tang Xianzu during the Ming dynasty.”可知， 四部剧目均以“爱情”为主线。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了越剧的历史背景和经典剧目，内容兼具文化普及和趣味性，符合杂志文章的特点。故选D。 B One day after work, I walked into a restaurant in George Street and ordered something for dinner. About thirty minutes later, a group of three people came in and ordered theirs. To my surprise, the group got served first. I watched as they began to eat. They showed off how well they got along with somebody in the restaurant. It seemed that they were laughing at me. So I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order, but he said,“Yours is a special order being prepared by the boss himself. It’ll take a little more time.” I had to sit down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant happened to be an old long-lost friend of mine. He saw me when I entered and decided to give me a surprise. He changed my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The three people were shocked. They asked unhappily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people may laugh at you and talk about how they’re better than you. You may be unhappy, wondering why it’s taking so long to be rewarded (回报). Don’t worry! Life has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served with a simple meal. You have to wait long because yours must be special. 19. The writer was surprised at the three people’s meal because ________. A. it was the same as his B. it included too much food C. they all liked to eat meat D. they arrived later but got food faster 20. The writer’s meal turned out to be ________. A. a special treat from his old friend B. served to the other table by mistake C. less delicious than he had expected D. forgotten by the waiter in the restaurant 21. Which can best describe the change of the three people’s feelings? A. Surprised→angry→calm. B. Proud→surprised→unhappy. C. Angry→calm→surprised. D. Excited→surprised→regretful. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Time waits for no man. B. You should be your own mirror. C. Actions speak louder than words D. Good things are worth waiting for. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在餐馆等待晚餐时，看到比自己晚来的一群人先被上菜而感到疑惑和难过，没想到自己等待的竟是一份由餐厅老板亲自准备的特别惊喜。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To my surprise, the group got served first.”可知，令作者吃惊的是那三个人比他晚来却先上了菜。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He changed my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知，作者的这顿饭是他老朋友老板送的特别惊喜。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“They showed off how well they got along with somebody... It seemed that they were laughing at me.”和“The three people were shocked. They asked unhappily...”可知，他们开始时很骄傲，后来惊讶，然后感到不满。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You have to wait long because yours must be special.”可知，作者想传达的道理是：好事值得等待。故选D。 C ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 23. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 24. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 25. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 26. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知，蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，在太空期间，宇航员将进行科学实验，进行太空行走，甚至帮助在空间站外建造和修理东西。他们还将通过教育活动教我们关于太空的知识，故abd表述正确。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一句“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission”可知，本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息，选项B“中国的又一次太空任务”符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文并根据文章段落内容可知，第一段引出了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号；第二段介绍了该载人航天任务中宇航员的信息；第三段介绍了发射和对接情况；第四段介绍了任务的具体内容；第五段对此进行总结并展望，则全文是“总分总”结构，选项A“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选A。 D In Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Yiwu, some small markets have introduced a new service called “cooked-to-order”. It allows customers to prepare ingredients (材料) right there in the market, and the chefs (厨师) can cook the meal for them very soon. For a small cost, customers can hand over the vegetables, fish, or meat they’ve just bought, and have them cooked at the markets, so they can bring home a hot meal. This service has become very popular. At Yiwu’s Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, the Runyu Food Processing Workshop has been a key driver of this trend (趋势). Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways, from stir-frying to stewing, based on their preferences. They can either eat there or take their freshly prepared meals to go. The cost depends on the complexity of each dish, or how hard the dish is to make. “Customers really like it,” said chef Zhou Kaikai, who works at Runyu. Every day, the workshop handles about 40 orders, with around 100 dishes prepared in total. Open daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, Runyu lists clear prices for different dishes, such as 10 yuan for stir-fried vegetables, 15 yuan for meat dishes and 20 yuan for complex cooking items. Jin Jingxiu, a staff member at Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, said the cooked-to-order service helps the market keep up with the fast-paced, modern lifestyle. “People like seeing the cooking process. They find the service more reliable (可信赖的) than restaurant or delivery options,” Jin said. A customer said she was curious when she saw the cooking service offered in the market and decided to give it a try. “It’s really convenient, freeing me from washing and cooking.” she said. 27. What can we learn about the cooked-to-order service from Paragraph 2? A. Customers don’t have to pay for it. B. Customers bring their own ingredients. C. Chefs prepare the food at customers’ homes. D. Customers can only eat at the market. 28. What does the underlined word “complexity” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 复杂性 B. 多样性 C. 合理性 D. 创新性 29. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing different cooking services. B. By presenting facts and giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By describing the development of the service. 30 What is the best title for the passage? A. The rising popularity of cooking at home. B. A new cooking trend: cooked-to-order service. C. The way we cook healthy meals ourselves. D. The advantages of cooking at the markets. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分城市的小型市场推出的“现点现做”服务。该服务允许顾客在市场内选购食材后由厨师现场烹饪，既节省时间又保证新鲜，受到消费者欢迎。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a small cost, customers can hand over the vegetables, fish, or meat they’ve just bought, and have them cooked at the markets, so they can bring home a hot meal.”可知，顾客可以自带食材。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The cost depends on the complexity of each dish, or how hard the dish is to make.”可知，费用取决于每道菜的复杂程度，或者这道菜有多难做。划线单词表示“复杂性”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍中国部分城市的小型市场推出的“现点现做”服务这一事实，然后以义乌新马路市场的润玉食品加工坊为例进行说明，因此文章是通过事实和实例来组织的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国部分城市的小型市场推出的“现点现做”服务。B项“新烹饪趋势：现点现做服务”符合最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 1 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. 2 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 3 In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 4 Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A. And there’s lots of space for my legs. B. And she said the journey was very difficult. C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D. During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E. Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is the best way to travel around? Why? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。Travelling by bike is the best. Because it’s eco-friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机周强完成最后一次送货后，搭乘C919飞机回家过春节，这是他首次乘坐国产C919，他觉得飞机座位舒适、腿部空间大，且飞行时间比以往坐火车大幅缩短。 【31题详解】 根据“‘The seats are really comfortable.’及‘I can even cross them’”可知，此处是在进一步描述飞机座位舒适的具体体现。选项A“而且我的腿有很多空间”符合语境，通过说明腿部空间大来进一步阐述座位舒适。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high - speed trains or planes.”可知，这里在讲述过去和现在春节回家交通方式的变化。选项E“周强注意到这些年事情是如何变化的”符合语境，引出后文对交通方式变化的具体描述。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“‘It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,’Huang remembered.”可知，此处是黄晓燕对过去骑摩托车回家艰难经历的描述。选项B“并且她说这段旅程非常艰难”符合语境，是对她上述描述的总结。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year.”可知，这里在说铁路客运量的数据情况，是关于春运出行的数据。选项C“公路旅行预计也将达到72亿人次”符合语境，同样是关于春运出行预计数据，与铁路客运量数据并列。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Travelling by bike is the best. Because it’s eco-friendly. 第三节 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ____36____ by the local police. Staff at the Moche police station first ____37____ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ____38____ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ____39____ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ____40____, the police shared the video on Facebook. Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but ____41____ story has spread all around the world. The local TV station ____42____ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ____43____ that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a ____44____ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could ____45____ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ____46____ the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘____47____ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ____48____ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor’s mother has said that although he ____49____ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ____50____ very seriously and gets good grades. 36. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised 37. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught 38. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 39. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly 40. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby 41. A. good-looking B. hard-working C. heart-breaking D. easy-going 42. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused 43. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor 44. A. daylight B. candlelight C. sunlight D. flashlight 45. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still 46. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect 47. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 48. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied 49. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with 50. A. health B. schoolwork C. friendship D. safety 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩Victor Martin的故事，他在路灯下做作业的视频被当地警察发现并分享到Facebook上，引起了广泛关注。 【36题详解】 句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。 shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据“A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook”可知，视频是在被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：莫切警察局的工作人员上月末检查监控摄像头时，首次注意到Victor Martin。 met遇到；interviewed采访；noticed注意；caught抓住。根据“They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by…at night.”可知，是注意到Victor Martin。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们发现一个小男孩独自在夜间坐在人行道上。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“a young boy”可知，是小男孩自己。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。 shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据“they thought he was doing something bad”及“writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead”可知，实际上他是在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。 wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby习惯。根据“the police shared the video on Facebook”可知，分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，Victor温暖人心却令人心酸的故事传遍了全球。 good-looking好看的；hard-working勤劳的；heart-breaking令人心酸的；easy-going随和的。根据上文可知，Victor在人行道上利用头顶上的路灯的光在笔记本上写东西，因此他的故事是既温暖人心却又令人心酸的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。 managed设法；stopped停止；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“…find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home”可知，电视台设法找到他，想了解他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。 traditional传统的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”, 可知，他们家连电费都付不起，因此是太穷了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。 daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”可知，他们付不起电费，所以夜间只能靠烛光。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Victor Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。 seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；still还。根据“Unluckily”可知，他很少能在太阳下山前完成作业。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Victor Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。 change改变；stand忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。根据“…I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知，他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：“有一天，我儿子说‘如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯掉！我最好去街上完成作业’。” Rosa Angulo Cordoba告诉泛美电视台。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。“I continue with the candle”是“I will be crazy!”的肯定条件，因此此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。 added补充；warned警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。根据“One day, my son said ‘…I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.”可知，此处的内容是对前句的补充说明，继续解释不用蜡烛的原因。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。 puts off推迟；worries about为……担心；gives up放弃；helps with帮助。根据“…takes care of the family sheep every day”可知，他也会帮助做家务。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。 health健康；schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“gets good grades”可知，他的成绩很好，因此是对学业非常认真。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Asia according to back member show The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture. It marks the start of a new year ___51___ the lunar calendar. Traditions like hanging spring couplets (春联) and giving children red envelopes ___52___ the Chinese people’s wish for a better, or more auspicious life. For Chinese people around the world, these customs bring ___53___ happy memories. For other ___54___ of the global village, they offer a glimpse (一瞥) into the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. The Spring Festival has also inspired similar celebrations in other ___55___ cultures. This shows how cultures can learn from each other. 【答案】51. according to 52. show 53. back 54. members 55. Asian 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节是中国文化重要节日，它承载着美好愿景，并促进文化交流互鉴。 【51题详解】 句意：它标志着农历新年的开始。根据“the lunar calendar.”可知，此处表示“根据农历”，备选词“according to”符合语境。故填according to。 【52题详解】 句意：像挂春联和给孩子红包这样的传统表明了中国人对更好或更吉祥生活的愿望。根据“the Chinese people’s wish for a better, or more auspicious life.”可知，此处是表明了中国人的愿望，备选词show符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditions”，动词用原形，故填show。 【53题详解】 句意：对于世界各地的中国人来说，这些习俗唤起了美好的回忆。根据“these customs bring…happy memories”可知，此处指的唤起了美好的回忆。备选词back符合语境，“bring back memories”表示“唤起回忆”，故填back。 【54题详解】 句意：对于地球村的其他成员来说，它们提供了一种古老东方文化魅力的一瞥。根据“of the global village”可知，此处指的对地球村的其他成员，备选词member符合语境，“other”后接复数名词，指全球村的“成员”。故填members。 【55题详解】 句意：在其他亚洲文化中，春节也激发了类似的庆祝活动。此处修饰“cultures”，指的是亚洲文化，备选词Asia符合语境，需用形容词Asian作定语，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own telescope (望远镜), using plastic pipes, parts of a drum set, and other materials. The student, named Ma Junhe, spent just 70 yuan ___56___ (发明) a working Newtonian telescope. He has ___57___ (甚至) observed (观察) the moon’s surface with it. Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from a young ___58___ (年龄). After learning telescope construction during a physics practical class, he decided to build one himself. But with limited pocket ___59___ (钱), he could only afford to buy the lenses (镜片) online. And he used recycled materials for everything else. The telescope tube was made from a plastic pipe. The mount (支撑架) came from parts of his ___60___ (个人的) drum set. After he followed over a dozen failed attempts, his ___61___ (努力) paid off. When he looked through the telescope for the ___62___ (第一) time, he saw the moon’s surface clearly. “The moment I saw the craters (坑) on the moon’s surface, it felt like my dream had come true,” he shared ___63___ (兴奋地) . “And I now hope to visit the moon some day.” “The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower, a tourist attraction in Zhengzhou, but Ma ended up ___64___ (看到) the moon’s craters. That’s ___65___ (不可能的) to believe!” Ma’s classmates said admirably. Although Ma failed a dozen times before succeeding, he didn’t give up and never found the process boring. “I keep going because I’m exploring what I love.” Ma said. 【答案】56. inventing 57. even 58. age 59. money 60. personal 61. efforts 62. first 63. excitedly 64. seeing 65. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州14岁中学生马俊和怀揣探索月球的梦想，利用有限零花钱和回收材料，历经多次失败后成功自制牛顿式望远镜，并借此清晰观测到月球表面，他对梦想的坚持以及取得的成果令人赞叹。 【56题详解】 句意：这名学生名叫马俊和，他只花了70元就发明了一台能正常使用的牛顿式望远镜。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，“发明”对应的英文单词是“invent”，其动名词形式为“inventing”。故填inventing。 【57题详解】 句意：他甚至还用它观测了月球表面。“甚至”常见英文表达为“even”，用于加强语气。故填even。 【58题详解】 句意：马从很小的时候就梦想探索月球。“年龄”英文是“age”，“from a young age”表示“从很小的时候”，是固定搭配。故填age。 【59题详解】 句意：但由于零花钱有限，他只能在网上买镜片，其他部件则使用回收材料。“钱”的英文表达为“money”，“pocket money”意为“零花钱”。故填money。 【60题详解】 句意：望远镜筒是用塑料管做的，支撑架来自他个人那套鼓的零件。“个人的”形容词形式是“personal”，用来修饰“drum set”，表示“个人的鼓组”。故填personal。 【61题详解】 句意：在经历十多次失败尝试后，他的努力终于有了回报。“努力”作名词且表示多种努力或付出时常用复数形式“efforts”，这里指他多次尝试制作望远镜所付出的努力。故填efforts。 【62题详解】 句意：当他第一次透过望远镜看去时，清楚地看到了月球表面。“第一”用序数词“first”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：“看到月球表面那些坑的那一刻，我感觉梦想成真了。”他兴奋地分享道。“兴奋地”修饰动词“shared”，需用副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。 【64题详解】 句意：“老师原本只想让他看看郑州的地标建筑福塔，但马最后却看到了月球上的坑。这简直让人难以置信！”马的同学羡慕地说。“end up doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“以做某事告终”，“看到”用“see”，其动名词形式为“seeing”。故填seeing。 【65题详解】 句意：“老师原本只想让他看看郑州的地标建筑福塔，但马最后却看到了月球上的坑。这简直让人难以置信！”马的同学羡慕地说。形容词“impossible”意为“不可能的”，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是常见句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填impossible。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s ___66___ shared farms have become popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. ___67___ shared farm is quite big. It ___68___ (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2023, people can plant carrots, lettuces and other vegetables. And some of ___69___ (they) raise chickens and ducks. Although they aren’t on the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm ___70___ the help of modern technology. There is a system ___71___ allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by ___72___ (customer) won’t be lost. So far, this farm ___73___ (receive) about 200 members. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want ___74___ (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn more about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. Now it’s one of _____75_____ (famous) places around the city. 【答案】66. why 67. The 68. was built 69. them 70. with 71. that##which 72. customers 73. has received 74. to teach 75. the most famous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的共享农场“全乐城”受欢迎的原因、建造情况、经营模式，包括利用现代技术管理、吸引成员数量，以及家长带孩子体验农场的目的，还指出它已成为城市周边最著名的地方之一。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得受欢迎的原因。根据“More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming.”可知，这解释了共享农场受欢迎的原因。“why”表示“……的原因”，符合语境。故填why。 【67题详解】 句意：这个共享农场相当大。根据“the All-Happy City”可知，这里是特指这个共享农场，所以用定冠词“The”来表示特指。故填The。 【68题详解】 句意：它是由陈友贵于2023年10月建造的，人们可以种植胡萝卜、生菜和其他蔬菜。根据“in October, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“it”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“被建造”，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“was built”。故填was built。 69题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人养鸡和鸭。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。短语with the help of ...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 71题详解】 句意：有一个系统，允许成员通过手机查看他们的蔬菜。根据“… allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“a system”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客饲养的鸡和鸭不会丢失。“customer”是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，即众多顾客，所以用其复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个农场已经接待了大约200名成员。“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“this farm”是第三人称单数，所以用“has received”。故填has received。 【74题详解】 句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to teach”。故填to teach。 【75题详解】 句意：现在它是城市周边最著名的地方之一。短语one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20） 76. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 The 15-minute Break Change from ten to fifteen minutes Purpose to have more time to rest, to do more activities... Activities basketball, running, jumping rope... Benefits reduce stress, feel energetic... 注意： 1. 文章中必须包含表格中的内容要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school has made a significant change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth. There are a variety of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we have the opportunity to make more friends and learn from one another. In summary, the 15-minute inter-class break enriches our school life, making it more colorful and meaningful. We can truly enjoy the break! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下课间在时间上的变化和时间变为15分钟的目的。 第二步，再写课间都进行哪些活动和意义所在。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②take part in参加 ③in summary总之 [高分句型] ①Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us.（定语从句） ②The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期九年级期中作业检测英语卷 2025.4 （命题： 金映 应雅丹 楼天园 朱艳玲） 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. Who is good at painting in your class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 3. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the restaurant. B. To the bank. C. To the school. 4. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 5. How will Mary spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will visit her parents. B. She will study in the south. C. She will visit several cities. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lin Tao look so happy? A. Because he can play basketball. B. Because he did well in the PE exam. C. Because he can watch a table tennis match. 7. What’s Lin Tao’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. The 1,000-metre race. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the man? A. His right leg was painful. B. He was hit by a bike. C. He had a car accident. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Lie in bed for some time. C. Take some exercise. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 12. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 13. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it runs in Sichuan. B. Because it provides great service. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 14. Which of the following can’t passengers do on the train? A. Order Sichuan food. B. Take showers. C. Watch real pandas. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A radio presenter. C. A passenger. 第二节 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County created Xiaogeban, a new performance. They acted and sang about daily events and ancient legends. By the early 20th century, Xiaogeban spread to Shanghai and led to the creation of Yue opera. Yue opera was more formal (正式的) than Xiaogeban, borrowing ideas from other traditions. Below are some famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers《梁祝》 The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. It is one of the best-known stories and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing《西厢记》 This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan《桃花扇》 This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. It features a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun who exchange a fan as a symbol of their love. Unluckily, Li is forced to marry another man. The Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》 It is a classic love story written by Tang Xianzu during the Ming dynasty. It tells the story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, a young scholar.They love each other. However, her father disagrees, so Du Liniang dies of a broken heart. Amazingly, her love for Liu Mengmei brings her back to life. At last the two lovers get together. 16. Which of the following statements is true? A. Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. B. Yue opera is less formal than Xiaogeban. C. Yue opera was created after Xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. D. Yue opera was created by farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County. 17. What can we learn about the four most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A. They all had a sad ending. B. They all told stories of two lovers. C. They were made into films in the 1950s. D. They were created in the same dynasty. 18. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A report. D. A magazine. B One day after work, I walked into a restaurant in George Street and ordered something for dinner. About thirty minutes later, a group of three people came in and ordered theirs. To my surprise, the group got served first. I watched as they began to eat. They showed off how well they got along with somebody in the restaurant. It seemed that they were laughing at me. So I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order, but he said,“Yours is a special order being prepared by the boss himself. It’ll take a little more time.” I had to sit down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant happened to be an old long-lost friend of mine. He saw me when I entered and decided to give me a surprise. He changed my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The three people were shocked. They asked unhappily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people may laugh at you and talk about how they’re better than you. You may be unhappy, wondering why it’s taking so long to be rewarded (回报). Don’t worry! Life has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served with a simple meal. You have to wait long because yours must be special. 19. The writer was surprised at the three people’s meal because ________. A. it was the same as his B. it included too much food C. they all liked to eat meat D. they arrived later but got food faster 20. The writer’s meal turned out to be ________. A. a special treat from his old friend B. served to the other table by mistake C. less delicious than he had expected D. forgotten by the waiter in the restaurant 21. Which can best describe the change of the three people’s feelings? A. Surprised→angry→calm. B. Proud→surprised→unhappy. C. Angry→calm→surprised. D. Excited→surprised→regretful. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Time waits for no man. B. You should be your own mirror. C. Actions speak louder than words D. Good things are worth waiting for. C ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 23. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 24. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 25 What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 26. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D In Chinese cities such as Shanghai Shenzhen, and Yiwu, some small markets have introduced a new service called “cooked-to-order”. It allows customers to prepare ingredients (材料) right there in the market, and the chefs (厨师) can cook the meal for them very soon. For a small cost, customers can hand over the vegetables, fish, or meat they’ve just bought, and have them cooked at the markets, so they can bring home a hot meal. This service has become very popular. At Yiwu’s Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, the Runyu Food Processing Workshop has been a key driver of this trend (趋势). Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways, from stir-frying to stewing, based on their preferences. They can either eat there or take their freshly prepared meals to go. The cost depends on the complexity of each dish, or how hard the dish is to make. “Customers really like it,” said chef Zhou Kaikai, who works at Runyu. Every day, the workshop handles about 40 orders, with around 100 dishes prepared in total. Open daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, Runyu lists clear prices for different dishes, such as 10 yuan for stir-fried vegetables, 15 yuan for meat dishes and 20 yuan for complex cooking items. Jin Jingxiu, a staff member at Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, said the cooked-to-order service helps the market keep up with the fast-paced, modern lifestyle. “People like seeing the cooking process. They find the service more reliable (可信赖的) than restaurant or delivery options,” Jin said. A customer said she was curious when she saw the cooking service offered in the market and decided to give it a try. “It’s really convenient, freeing me from washing and cooking.” she said. 27. What can we learn about the cooked-to-order service from Paragraph 2? A. Customers don’t have to pay for it. B. Customers bring their own ingredients. C. Chefs prepare the food at customers’ homes. D. Customers can only eat at the market. 28. What does the underlined word “complexity” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 复杂性 B. 多样性 C. 合理性 D. 创新性 29. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing different cooking services. B. By presenting facts and giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By describing the development of the service. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The rising popularity of cooking at home. B. A new cooking trend: cooked-to-order service. C. The way we cook healthy meals ourselves. D. The advantages of cooking at the markets. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 1 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. 2 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 3 In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 4 Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A. And there’s lots of space for my legs. B. And she said the journey was very difficult. C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D. During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E. Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is the best way to travel around? Why? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 第三节 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ____36____ by the local police. Staff at the Moche police station first ____37____ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ____38____ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ____39____ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ____40____, the police shared the video on Facebook. Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but ____41____ story has spread all around the world. The local TV station ____42____ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ____43____ that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a ____44____ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could ____45____ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ____46____ the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘____47____ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ____48____ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor’s mother has said that although he ____49____ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ____50____ very seriously and gets good grades. 36. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised 37. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught 38. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 39. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly 40. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby 41. A. good-looking B. hard-working C. heart-breaking D. easy-going 42. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused 43. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor 44. A. daylight B. candlelight C. sunlight D. flashlight 45. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still 46. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect 47. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 48. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied 49. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with 50. A. health B. schoolwork C. friendship D. safety 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Asia according to back member show The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture. It marks the start of a new year ___51___ the lunar calendar. Traditions like hanging spring couplets (春联) and giving children red envelopes ___52___ the Chinese people’s wish for a better, or more auspicious life. For Chinese people around the world, these customs bring ___53___ happy memories. For other ___54___ of the global village, they offer a glimpse (一瞥) into the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. The Spring Festival has also inspired similar celebrations in other ___55___ cultures. This shows how cultures can learn from each other. 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own telescope (望远镜), using plastic pipes, parts of a drum set, and other materials. The student, named Ma Junhe, spent just 70 yuan ___56___ (发明) a working Newtonian telescope. He has ___57___ (甚至) observed (观察) the moon’s surface with it. Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from a young ___58___ (年龄). After learning telescope construction during a physics practical class, he decided to build one himself. But with limited pocket ___59___ (钱), he could only afford to buy the lenses (镜片) online. And he used recycled materials for everything else. The telescope tube was made from a plastic pipe. The mount (支撑架) came from parts of his ___60___ (个人的) drum set. After he followed over a dozen failed attempts, his ___61___ (努力) paid off. When he looked through the telescope for the ___62___ (第一) time, he saw the moon’s surface clearly. “The moment I saw the craters (坑) on the moon’s surface, it felt like my dream had come true,” he shared ___63___ (兴奋地) . “And I now hope to visit the moon some day.” “The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower, a tourist attraction in Zhengzhou, but Ma ended up ___64___ (看到) the moon’s craters. That’s ___65___ (不可能的) to believe!” Ma’s classmates said admirably. Although Ma failed a dozen times before succeeding he didn’t give up and never found the process boring. “I keep going because I’m exploring what I love.” Ma said. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s ___66___ shared farms have become popular in recent years. The All-Happy City a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. ___67___ shared farm is quite big. It ___68___ (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2023, people can plant carrots, lettuces and other vegetables. And some of ___69___ (they) raise chickens and ducks. Although they aren’t on the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm ___70___ the help of modern technology. There is a system ___71___ allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by ___72___ (customer) won’t be lost. So far, this farm ___73___ (receive) about 200 members. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want ___74___ (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn more about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. Now it’s one of _____75_____ (famous) places around the city. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20） 76. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 The 15-minute Break Change from ten to fifteen minutes Purpose to have more time to rest, to do more activities... Activities basketball, running, jumping rope... Benefits reduce stress, feel energetic... 注意： 1. 文章中必须包含表格中的内容要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$