考点清单01 选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

2025-05-10
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2024-2025学年高二年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲 专题01 单词变形、短语、句型 Unit 1 Food matters 单词变形 1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并 2.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→greed n.贪婪 3.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 4.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v.联想,联系;(使)关联;交往 5.vary vi.相异,不同;(根据情况)变化,变更 vt.变更,改变→various adj.各种各样的;多方面的→variety n.多样;种类;多样化 6.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰 7.security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得;保护;使安全 8.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象;效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 9.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 10.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾 11.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩充 12.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地 13.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者;顾客→consumption n.消费,消耗量;吃,喝 14.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.创新;改革;革新 15.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合→mix v.(使)混合,(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的;混合的 重点短语 1. do the trick   奏效,起作用,达到目的 2. be linked with  与……有联系 3. cry out for  迫切需要 4. throw oneself into  投身于,热衷于 5. let sth loose  释放;放任 6. fall apart  破碎,破裂;崩溃 7. not to mention  更不用提,更别说 8. with pleasure  很乐意,很高兴 9. take one’s time over  慢慢做,从容不迫地做 10. refer to  提到;指代 11. be covered with  被……所覆盖 12. appeal to  吸引 13. hit the spot  使人满意,正合需要 14. be famous for  因……而出名 15. in particular  尤其,特别 重点句型 1.句型公式:no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句: No matter how  (不管多么) bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 2.句型公式:Sb be believed to do ... 教材原句: They are believed to have started off  (人们认为,它们起源于) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 3.句型公式:动词-ing短语作状语 教材原句:They vary from person to person,  depending on our own unique experiences  (取决于我们独特的经历) that have shaped our lives. 4.句型公式:such ...that ...引导结果状语从句 教材原句:In Guangzhou, morning tea is  such an essential part of the daily routine that  (是日常生活中必不可少的部分) “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” Unit 2 The universal language 单词变形 1.compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写,使镇静→composer n.作曲家,作曲者 2.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformation n.转化;转换;变形 3.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的 4.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n.防御;防卫;保护 5.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼;(pl.)祝词;贺词 6.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit v.对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜 n.套装,西装 7.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远方 8.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 9.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→expect vt.期望;指望;认为;预料 vi.期待;预期 10.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情 11.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的→gift n.礼物;天赋;赠品 12.prediction n.预言,预测→predict v.预言,预知;断言 13.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的→depression n.抑郁(症);消沉;萧条(期) 14.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.拥有;(pl.)财产;财物 重点短语 1. tear apart   使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2. rely on  依赖,依靠;信任 3. throw in  奉送,额外赠送 4. for good measure  作为额外增添 5. consist of  由……组成(或构成) 6. get down to (doing) sth  开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7. be suitable for  适合…… 8. a crowd of  一群;许多 9. be aware of  意识到 10. think highly of  高度评价 11. be capable of  能够 12. can’t wait to do sth  迫不及待做某事 13. reflect on  反思 14. keep sb company  陪伴某人 15. all of a sudden  突然,猛地 重点句型 1.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句: When composing music at the piano  (在钢琴上作曲时), he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 2.句型公式:what 引导宾语从句 教材原句:Obviously I don’t know  what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America  (在美国乡村长大究竟是什么感觉), but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you’re there. 3.句型公式:动词-ing形式作状语 教材原句:Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,  telling us  (告诉我们) how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. 4.句型公式:who引导定语从句 教材原句:Beethoven,  who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life  (在他生命的这个阶段几乎完全失聪), was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Unit 3 The art of painting 单词变形 1.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→opposition n.反对;对立 2.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用;就业→unemployment n.失业;失业率 3.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值……钱;值得 n.价值→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的;重要的 4.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备→arrangement n.布置;整理;筹备;安排 5.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.野心,雄心;抱负 6.inspection n.检查,查看;审视;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅 vi.进行检查;进行视察 7.expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿,使遭受;使接触→exposure n.暴露;揭发;接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 8.exhibition n.展览,展出→exhibit v.展览,展出 n.展览品,陈列品 重点短语 1. look forward to  期待……,盼望…… 2. be housed in  安置于……;设于…… 3. lay eyes on  看见,见到 4. as opposed to  (表示对比)而,相对于 5. be worthy of  值得的 6. consist of  由……组成 7. all walks of life  各行各业,社会各界 8. go about sth  忙于做某事,继续做某事 9. thanks to  幸亏,由于 10. expose ...to  使显露;使暴露 11. be in decline  处于下降中,处于衰退中 12. be down to  由……引起(或造成) 13. be regarded as  被视为,被看成是 14. in one’s own right  凭自身的资格(或努力) 15. speak volumes about  充分说明,清楚表明 重点句型 1.句型公式:It is+形容词+that ... 教材原句: It is amazing that  (令人赞叹的是) every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 2.句型公式:which引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句:One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies,  which I studied for quite a while in the gallery  (我在展馆里端详了好一阵子). 3.句型公式:It is+过去分词+that ... 教材原句: It is commonly believed that  (人们通常认为) the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 4.句公式:It is/was+被强调部分+that ...的强调句 教材原句:Although the paintings had very different settings,  it was their similarities that  (是它们的相似之处) stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay ... 5.句型公式:not only ...but also ... 教材原句:Its value is down  not only  (不仅) to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail,  but also  (而且)to its representation of daily life. 6.句型公式:such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 教材原句: Such is its worth that  (它的价值如此之高,以至于) several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词变形 1.imply vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→implication n.含义;暗示;影响 2.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的;耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 3.constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.不断地;始终,一直 4.logical adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地 5.reality n.事实,实际经历;现实;实际情况→real adj.真正的;确实的;真实存在的→really adv.真正地;实际上 6.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的 7.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt.代表;描绘 8.fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的,吸引人的 重点短语 1. beyond one’s grasp  无法理解 2. in the end  最终 3. dig up  发现,搜集,查明 4. pay attention to  注意 5. set sth aside  把……放一边;留出 6. worth the effort  值得努力 7. stick out  伸出 8. that is to say  那就是说 9. put emphasis on sth  强调/重视某事 10. get across  使……被理解 11. contribute to  有助于;导致 12. familiarize oneself with  使自己熟知…… 13. distinguish ...from ...  把……与……区分开来 14. be widely recognized as  被广泛认为是 15. break with sth  与某事终止关联,破除 重点句型 1.句型公式:as long as引导条件状语从句 教材原句: As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning  (只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义), it will have been worth your effort. 2.句型公式:with复合结构 教材原句: With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”  (有着“恐惊天上人”这样惊人的想象力的表达方式), this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry. 3.句型公式:动词-ed形式作状语 教材原句: Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel  (在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下), Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 4.句型公式:even if引导让步状语从句 教材原句: Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp  (即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义), you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 1 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点清单01 选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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考点清单01 选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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考点清单01 选择性必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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