精品解析：2025年河南省许昌市襄城县中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 九年级英语 （试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the art museum. 2. How did the girl learn cooking? A. By searching the Internet. B By joining a cooking club. C. By working at a restaurant 3. What happened to the girl? A. She broke a cup. B. She was mad at Tina. C. She had a car accident. 4. What will the, weather be like on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. A history book. C. A documentary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time is it? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Take photos. B. Find a restaurant. C. Wait at the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is on the jacket? A. A picture of a football. B. A picture of a basketball. C. A picture of a famous player 9. Who might the jacket belong to? A. Jack. B. James. C. Jason. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which activity is for new comers? A. Joining group discussions. B. Working on the robot projects. C. Making simple robots by themselves. 11. What must the campers bring for the camp A. A T-shirt. B. A camera. C. Some drinks. 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The parents. B. The teachers. C. The children. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Ben think of Ne Zha 2? A. It is as good as the first one. B. It is worse than the first one. C. It is much better than the first lane. 14. What moved Amy in Ne Zha 2 A. The beautiful pictures. B. The touching family moments. C. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Before Now *The Spring Festival was ________ celebrated by a few countries. *Many teenagers saw the Spring Festival as a time to________ wishes and enjoy delicious food. *Some more countries nave made the Spring Festival a________ holiday. *The number of foreign tourists increased by ________ percent compared to 2024. *Schools teach children Chinese customs through ________ like making paper-cuts and lanterns. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Henan Province located in central China, in one of the most popular provinces in China. Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province. Hennan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Tourists. C. Engineers. D. Bus drivers. 2. If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A. Heman Museum B. Shaolin Temple C. Longmen Grotoes D. all of the above 3. What can we know from the text? A. We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B. We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C. We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D. We can take a bus to any of the three places 4. How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A. ¥90. B. ¥135. C. ¥180 D. ¥225. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B. To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C. To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D. To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province.”可知，这是一篇旅游攻略，故推出本文是为游客写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station”可知，如果Lily想乘坐地铁去旅行，她可以参观河南博物馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/…”“Bus: Bus 8”及“Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81”可知，我们可以乘公交车去这三个地方。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥90 for adults; Free for kids under 12 years old ”可知，Mr和Mrs Smith需要支付180元，11岁的女儿免费，共计180元。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。故选C。 B Andy was a quiet and common student who felt like he was just a small part of the class. He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him. One day, he read an advice column (专栏) by David House, a writer who helped solve problems for students. David said that even though he was shy and lonely in school, he would finally find his place. This gave Andy an idea. Andy decided to join the school’s photography club. He loved taking photos but never thought he was good enough to show them to others. But this time he took a chance and signed up. At first, Andy was shy and didn’t talk much in the club. But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it. His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice. Slowly, Andy’s confidence grew. He started to talk more and make new friends who shared a common interest in photography. They organized a small photo exhibition, and when Andy’s photos were shown on it, he felt proud and happy. Even his teachers noticed the changes about Andy. They praised his creativity and encouraged him to keep exploring his talent. Andy realized that he didn’t have to be outgoing to be important. Actually, he just needed to be true to himself and do what he loved. From then on, Andy felt like he became happier than before at school. He was proud of his photography and happy to have found a group of friends who appreciated it. His story showed that everyone has a special talent, and with courage and determination, we can all find our place in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Andy feel like nobody cared about him at first? A. Because he was not good at studying. B. Because his friends seemed closer to others. C. Because he was not interested in school activities. D. Because he was quiet and didn’t want to make friends. 7. Which club did Andy join after reading David House’s advice column? A. The writing club. B. The sports club. C. The photography club. D. The painting club. 8. What happened after Andy’s classmates saw his photos at first? A. They became the fans of Andy at once. B. They didn’t care about the photos completely. C. They thought Andy was showing off his photography skills. D. They started noticing the photos and asked him for advice. 9 Which of the following words can best describe Andy? A. Serious and polite. B. Quiet but talented. C. Shy but caring. D. Popular and humorous. 10. What does the underlined word “exhibition” mean in the text? A. show B. sale C. study D. suggestion 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过介绍内向安静的安迪在加入学校摄影俱乐部后结交了很多志同道合的朋友，告诉读者每个人都有天赋，有勇气和决心就能找到自己的位置。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him.”可知，安迪觉得没人关心他是因为他的朋友们看起来和别人更亲近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy decided to join the school’s photography club.”可知，安迪读了建议专栏后加入了摄影俱乐部。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice.”可知，同学们看到安迪的照片后，开始注意到这些照片并向他请教。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Andy was a quiet and common student”和后面“But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it.”可知，安迪是一个安静且在摄影方面有天赋的孩子。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They organized a small photo exhibition, and when Andy’s photos were shown on it, he felt proud and happy.”可知，在这个“exhibition”上安迪的照片被展示出来，“exhibition”应意为“展览” ，与选项A“show”表示“展示”意思相近。故选A。 C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）. A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A monkey. B. A human. C. A carrot. D. A piece of bread. 12. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. It could solve over half of the food problems. B. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 14. What is the structure of the passage（P =Paragraph）? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Most Water-holding Tree 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲神树——猴面包树。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中的“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树看起来就像是一个上下颠倒的胡萝卜。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中的“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，在非洲，如果每人拥有一棵十米高的猴面包树，那么至少可以解决50%以上的食物问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据第3段内容和首句“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”可知，此段主要讲述了猴面包树的各种用处。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出介绍的主题——非洲猴面包树；第2、3、4段为并列结构，分别介绍了猴面包树的外形、对人类的价值和对自然界的价值，属于总分结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要根据第一段可知，本文介绍了非洲神树——猴面包树。故选B。 D As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___16___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___17___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___18___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___19___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___20___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used bamboo to make many things. B. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。 【16题详解】 根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，设空处应该解释原因。选项C“因为它有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on.”可知，设空处应该说古代人用竹子做很多物品，选项A“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”以及“Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, ”可知，设空处应该说竹子的其他用途。选项E“人们还用竹子来制造武器。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It can stand the heat of the summer.”以及“It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.”可知，设空处应该说竹子的生长环境，选项B“它也能忍受冬天的寒冷。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，设空处应该把竹子与人联系起来，选项D“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones. With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Frank ____32____ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I ____33____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing 27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。 bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about ‘white noise’—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)...of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。 talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones.”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。 results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据“With the...of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。 expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。 repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。 tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and...it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。 cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。” sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：弗兰克停止大叫。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道我做得不好。 wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I...what I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做得的不好，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad...you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story themselves who Europe know simple surprise when great influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek ____36____ the world with the new AI-DeepSeekV3. There is a group of smart people ____37____, use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by ____38____, and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China” For a long time, China was ____39____ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big ____40____ around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮) ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record ____41____, poems, and important knowledge: It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. ____42____ you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even ____43____ in other places. In many ____44____ countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not ____45____ made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】36. surprised 37. who 38. themselves 39. known 40. influence 41. stories 42 When 43. greater 44. European 45. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技发展的速度及其在全球的影响力。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司凭借新AI——DeepSeekV3震惊了世界。根据“a Chinese tech company…the world with the new AI”可知，这里指的是该公司的新AI让世界震惊。surprise“使惊讶”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：有一群聪明的人，他们用自己的头脑创造新奇而惊人的事物。根据“a group of smart people…use their brains to create”可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“people”。who指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【38题详解】 句意：他们专注于让机器自主学习，并制造“中国创造”而非“中国制造”的产品。根据“helping machines learn by…”和备选词可知，这里指机器“自己”学习。themselves“它们自己”，作反身代词。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品闻名。根据“China was…for making everyday things”可知，这里指中国因制造日常用品而被知晓。be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅改善了国内的生活，还对世界产生了巨大影响。根据“had a big…around the world”可知，这里指中国的发明对世界有重大影响。influence“影响”，名词作宾语。故填influence。 【41题详解】 句意：这项伟大发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“record…, poems, and important knowledge”可知，这里需要一个与“poems”并列的名词。结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，可以看到华为智能手机在售。根据“you walk into a store in Sydney…you can see”可知，这里需要一个时间状语从句的引导词。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：中国高科技产品的受欢迎程度在其他地方甚至更高。根据“The popularity…is even…in other places”和备选词可知，这里指受欢迎程度“更大”。great“大的”，此处用比较级greater。故填greater。 【44题详解】 句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店销售小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many…countries”和备选词可知，这里指欧洲国家。Europe“欧洲”，此处需形容词形式European作定语。故填European。 【45题详解】 句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且是在那里设计和开发的。根据“They’re not…made in China, but designed and developed there”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰made。结合备选词可知，simple“简单的”，副词形式simply“仅仅”符合语境。故填simply。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world ____46____ many kinds of agricultural products. Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies ____47____ large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts. 70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company. ____48____ are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance ____49____ grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet. In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly. They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henan’s food industry (工业) grow bigger ____50____ better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. There 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南省农产品加工企业的发展情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它们为中国和世界各地的人们提供多种农产品。此处是固定短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：它向餐馆供应大量的饺子。a large number of表示“大量的”，为固定短语。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：中国有越来越多的连锁店，但数量仍不如发达国家多。分析题干可知，此句是there be句型。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：这给该公司提供了一个巨大的发展机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，这里用动词不定式作定语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们正帮助河南的食品工业发展得更大更好。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”结构。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯，完整 A: Hello, Paul! I haven’t seen you these days. ________51________? B: I have been to the USA, and I visited many places of interest there. A: ________52________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: Did you have difficulty making yourself understood in the USA? B: Yes. Sometimes I got into trouble. I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English. ________53________? A: Of course. You should find something that is suitable for you. B: Good idea! What should I do? A: ________54________? B: I can’t agree with you more. ________55________ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Where have you been/… 52. How long did you stay there/… 53. Can you give me some advice/… 54. Why not take part in the English corner/ How about joining an English club/… 55. Thanks/ Thank you/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间久别重逢的对话。A向Paul询问去向，得知Paul去了美国旅游并交流了停留时长、语言沟通困难等情况。随后，Paul向A请教提升英语口语的方法，A给出具体建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I have been to the USA, and I visited many places of interest there.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。故可填Where have you been/... 【52题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，此处是询问对方在美国待了多长时间。故可填How long did you stay there/... 【53题详解】 根据上文“I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English.”以及下文“Of course. You should find something that is suitable for you.”可知，此处是询问对方能否给自己一些提高英语口语的建议。故可填 Can you give me some advice/... 【54题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”以及下文“I can’t agree with you more.”可知，此处是给出一些提高英语口语的具体建议，比如参加英语角或者加入英语俱乐部等。故可填Why not take part in the English corner/ How about joining an English club/... 【55题详解】 根据上文对方给出了建议，以及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank you/...  六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着电影《哪吒2》的持续热播，哪吒勇敢无畏，正义凛然的形象已深入人心。他虽历经磨难却始终坚守本心，以肉身重塑的决绝诠释了“我命由我不由天”的生命意志。作为即将迎来中考的九年级学生，你一定也感触颇深。请以“I’m the Master of My Own Fate”为题，根据以下要求和要点，写一篇作文。 1. The high school entrance examination (中考) is coming. What problems are you facing in your study or life? (at least two problems) 2. How will you deal with these problems? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I’m the Master of My Own Fate After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m the Master of My Own Fate After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.” As a ninth grader facing the high school entrance examination, I’m struggling with two main problems. First, I find it hard to balance study and rest. Staying up late makes me tired in class. Second, I often feel nervous about math problems, which affects my confidence. To solve these problems, I’ve made a detailed study plan. I set specific time for each subject and include short breaks to refresh myself. For math, I practice basic formulas every morning and ask teachers for help when stuck. Besides, I remind myself that challenges are opportunities to grow. Like Ne Zha, I believe effort can change my fate. As the movie says, “Who I am depends on myself.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章需围绕“中考”和“我命由我不由天”的主题展开，并结合自身实际情况，描述面临的问题以及如何解决。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过观看电影《哪吒2》引发感想，并结合自身中考现状，点明文章要表达“我命由我不由天”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕中考，具体描述了两个面临的问题：难以平衡学习和休息，以及对数学的紧张；并分别给出了具体的解决措施，制定学习计划和加强数学练习； 第三步，书写结语。再次点题，用哪吒的例子激励自己，表达通过努力改变命运的决心，并引用电影台词升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①struggling with 努力挣扎于，与……作斗争 ②balance 平衡 ③detailed 详细的 ④specific 特定的 ⑤refresh oneself 使自己精神焕发 ⑥formulas 公式 ⑦opportunities 机会 ⑧effort 努力 [高分句型] ①Second, I often feel nervous about math problems, which affects my confidence. (定语从句) ②To solve these problems, I’ve made a detailed study plan. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 九年级英语 （试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the art museum. 2. How did the girl learn cooking? A. By searching the Internet. B. By joining a cooking club. C. By working at a restaurant 3. What happened to the girl? A. She broke a cup. B. She was mad at Tina. C. She had a car accident. 4. What will the, weather be like on Saturday? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. A history book. C. A documentary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time is it? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Take photos. B. Find a restaurant. C. Wait at the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is on the jacket? A. A picture of a football. B. A picture of a basketball. C. A picture of a famous player 9. Who might the jacket belong to? A. Jack. B. James. C. Jason. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which activity is for new comers? A. Joining group discussions. B. Working on the robot projects. C. Making simple robots by themselves. 11. What must the campers bring for the camp A. A T-shirt. B. A camera. C. Some drinks. 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The parents. B. The teachers. C. The children. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Ben think of Ne Zha 2? A. It is as good as the first one. B. It is worse than the first one. C. It is much better than the first lane. 14. What moved Amy in Ne Zha 2 A. The beautiful pictures. B. The touching family moments. C. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Before Now *The Spring Festival was ________ celebrated by a few countries. *Many teenagers saw the Spring Festival as a time to________ wishes and enjoy delicious food. *Some more countries nave made the Spring Festival a________ holiday. *The number of foreign tourists increased by ________ percent compared to 2024. *Schools teach children Chinese customs through ________ like making paper-cuts and lanterns. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Henan Province, located in central China, in one of the most popular provinces in China. Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province. Hennan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Tourists. C. Engineers. D. Bus drivers. 2. If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A. Heman Museum B. Shaolin Temple C. Longmen Grotoes D. all of the above 3. What can we know from the text? A. We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B. We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C. We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D. We can take a bus to any of the three places 4. How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A. ¥90. B. ¥135. C. ¥180 D. ¥225. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B. To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C. To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D. To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. B Andy was a quiet and common student who felt like he was just a small part of the class. He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him. One day, he read an advice column (专栏) by David House, a writer who helped solve problems for students. David said that even though he was shy and lonely in school, he would finally find his place. This gave Andy an idea. Andy decided to join the school’s photography club. He loved taking photos but never thought he was good enough to show them to others. But this time he took a chance and signed up. At first, Andy was shy and didn’t talk much in the club. But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it. His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice. Slowly Andy’s confidence grew. He started to talk more and make new friends who shared a common interest in photography. They organized a small photo exhibition, and when Andy’s photos were shown on it, he felt proud and happy. Even his teachers noticed the changes about Andy. They praised his creativity and encouraged him to keep exploring his talent. Andy realized that he didn’t have to be outgoing to be important. Actually, he just needed to be true to himself and do what he loved. From then on, Andy felt like he became happier than before at school. He was proud of his photography and happy to have found a group of friends who appreciated it. His story showed that everyone has a special talent, and with courage and determination, we can all find our place in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Andy feel like nobody cared about him at first? A. Because he was not good at studying. B. Because his friends seemed closer to others. C. Because he was not interested in school activities. D. Because he was quiet and didn’t want to make friends. 7. Which club did Andy join after reading David House’s advice column? A. The writing club. B. The sports club. C. The photography club. D. The painting club. 8. What happened after Andy’s classmates saw his photos at first? A. They became the fans of Andy at once. B. They didn’t care about the photos completely. C. They thought Andy was showing off his photography skills. D. They started noticing the photos and asked him for advice. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Andy? A. Serious and polite. B. Quiet but talented. C. Shy but caring. D. Popular and humorous. 10. What does the underlined word “exhibition” mean in the text? A show B. sale C. study D. suggestion C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）. A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A monkey. B. A human. C. A carrot. D. A piece of bread. 12. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. It could solve over half of the food problems. B. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 14. What is the structure of the passage（P =Paragraph）? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Most Water-holding Tree D As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___16___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___17___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___18___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___19___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___20___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used bamboo to make many things. B. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones. With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Frank ____32____ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I ____33____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing 27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35 A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story themselves who Europe know simple surprise when great influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek ____36____ the world with the new AI-DeepSeekV3. There is a group of smart people ____37____, use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by ____38____, and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China” For a long time, China was ____39____ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big ____40____ around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮) ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record ____41____, poems, and important knowledge: It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. ____42____ you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even ____43____ in other places. In many ____44____ countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not ____45____ made in China, but designed and developed there. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world ____46____ many kinds of agricultural products. Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies ____47____ large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts. 70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company. ____48____ are more and more chain stores in China but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance ____49____ grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet. In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly. They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henan’s food industry (工业) grow bigger ____50____ better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯，完整 A: Hello, Paul! I haven’t seen you these days. ________51________? B: I have been to the USA, and I visited many places of interest there. A: ________52________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: Did you have difficulty making yourself understood in the USA? B: Yes. Sometimes I got into trouble. I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English. ________53________? A: Of course. You should find something that is suitable for you. B: Good idea! What should I do? A: ________54________? B: I can’t agree with you more. ________55________ A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着电影《哪吒2》的持续热播，哪吒勇敢无畏，正义凛然的形象已深入人心。他虽历经磨难却始终坚守本心，以肉身重塑的决绝诠释了“我命由我不由天”的生命意志。作为即将迎来中考的九年级学生，你一定也感触颇深。请以“I’m the Master of My Own Fate”为题，根据以下要求和要点，写一篇作文。 1. The high school entrance examination (中考) is coming. What problems are you facing in your study or life? (at least two problems) 2. How will you deal with these problems? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I’m the Master of My Own Fate After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$