2025届天津市南开区高三下学期二模英语试卷

笔以 2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 英语学科笔试 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第川卷（非选择题）两部分，共I30分，考试用时100 分钟。第1卷1至12页，第I卷13至16页. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无收。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 长 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题】分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Don't forget to bring your umbrella;it might rain later. Thanks for reminding me. 茶 A.My pleasure B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind 2.When solving a complex math problem,the is'to break it down into smaller, manageable steps. A.goal B.mission C.challenge D.trick 3.The teacher provided feedback on the students'essays,highlighting both their strengths and areas for improvement. A.random B.brief C.detailed D.optional for weeks to fix the technical issue,the team finally managed to restore the 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第1页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 system to full functionality. A.Working B.Worked C.Having worked D.Having been worked 5.The teacher says we review the material before the exam.to ensure we understand it well. A.may B.should C.can D.ought 6. you have completed your studies,it's time to focus on finding a job and building your future. A.Even though B.As if C.Now that D.Unless 7.The number of students participating in the program increased to 200 last year and steady since then. A.are staying B.have stayed C.is staying D.has stayed &.The rare manuscripts(手稿)， from the 15th century,are now carefully preserved in the national library. A.dated B.dating C.being dated D.having dated 9. waiting for someone else to solve the'problem,take the initiative and find a solution yourself. A.Due to B.Rather than C.Apart from D.Regardless of 10. the task before the deadline,John stayed up late last night. A.To complete B.Completed C.Completing D.Being completed 11.Mr.Thompson, car broke down on the way to the meeting,had to call for a taxi. A.of whom B.whose C.which D.of which 12.-Could you tell me if Professor Johnson is in his lab today? Let me call his assistant arid find out. A.I'm afraid not B.Just a moment C.Of course,I can't D.Absolutely,I will 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第2页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 13.The teacher is attempting to the diverse learning needs of her students in the classroom A.address B.land C.deliver D.resist 14.The new library.which by a famous architect,is expected to attract thousands of visitors every year. A.was designed B.has been designing C.is designing D.designs 15. time for exercisc every day is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. A.Setting aside B.Running out C.Giving up D.Taking over 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，举握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I decided to accept Beijing as another second home after living in fast-paced Dubai for 16 years and another two years in Phnom Penh,the sleepy capital city of Cambodia, thinking destiny.()had delivered me to just another foreign country to eamn a living. But the vastness of everything I have seen here has changed my perception (and 16 of China.It wasn't difficult to 17 that China had something unique to offer me,as I found everything to.be18 to what I had heard so far about the rising superpower. My 19 grew as nature welcomed me with an unexpected summer shower. which gave the opportunity to better 20 Chinese hospitality on the day of my arrival itself. It eame in the form of a housekeeper who wouldn't let me go outside in the stormy weather to do my shopping,and instead 21 everything I needed on her phone.She didn't speak English,byt language was no 22to communicating with the help of translation app.She also took the.23 to get me a SIM card the next moming.and took me to a supermarket,where I bought the rest of the24.I needed.She offered to carry everything back home on a bicycle,and helped me get to know the locality where I was going to live. 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第3页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 A few days later.while25 to get a shopkeeper to understand that I wanted a bottle of milk.a lady who gave her name as"To be a decent person"came out of26 to help me.Even before 127 my gratitude,she took me to another shop and asked what else I needed.Then she started 28 items on my behalf.communicated with the 29 staff.and then left as if she hadn't done anything 30. In between.we exchanged31 and she told me to get in touch for any help. Many such Good Samaritans(乐普好施h)wcre-32_-for me outside the workplace, on the streets,in the shops,and in a salon I visited.encouraging me to let my33 down. Amid the countless blank looks I face every day in Beijing.it is also not difficult to find 34 like "To be a decent person".They are indeed a big 35 when living away from home and dear ones. 16.A.schedule B.direction C.knowledge D.habit 17.A.oppose B.decline C.understand D.deny 18.A.contrary B.awful C.miserable D.unpleasant 19.A.patience B.confidence C.respect D.excitement 20.A.serve B.experience C.follow D.drill 21.A.booked B.searched C.ordered D.sent 22.A.barrier B.way C.harm D.sign 23.A.step B.chance C.phone D.initiative 24.A.furniture B.items C.medicine D.machines 25.A.struggling B.shouting C.waving D.insisting 26.A.hiding B.anywhere C.nowhere D.distance 峰 27.A.extended B.owed C.shared D.forgot 28.A.founding B.recording C.picking D.tearing 29.A.support B.board C.affice D.counter 30.A.wrong B.special. C.essential D.responsible 31.A.contacts B.addresses C.ideas D.words 32.A.bringing B.living C.waiting D.changing 33..A.stress B.expectation C.guard D.standard 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第4页（共16页） 笔试 电议 34.A.opportunitics B.individuals ('.storics D situatcce 35.A.deal B.trouble ('.sacrifice D.comfint 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题1每小题2,5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最I店项。 A There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit.You'll have more eny.y look great,and you'll notice improvements in your overall health.Unfortunately.it always casy to stay in great shape.However,if you focus on nutrition and exerciseyo can make a lot of healthy physical changes.Don't forget that a positive attitude is al really important to staying fit and beautifully healthy. Find the time. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying fit and healthy.Experts recommend that you should aim to be active for at least 30 minutes per day.Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and commitments.You'll be more likely to stick to it if it's on the calendar. If you're trying to tone up or lose weight,you might need to exercise more than30 minutes per day.If you belong to a gym,ask to have a consultation with a personal rainer. They can help you plan a regimen(养生法)for your specific goals.. Make it a habit. You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly.One good way to make a habit stick is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy.For example,if you like swimming,make it a point to swim laps twice a week. Make it easy to stick to your routine.Try setting out your workout clothes and your gym bag the night before.That way,you're all set to head out the door in the moming. Don't give up.It typically takes between.20 and 30 days to make a habit stick.Keep exercising,and eventually it will become a natural part of your day. 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）第6页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 Go outdoors. While gyms offer convenience,outdoor exercise provides unique benefits.Natural terrain challenges your body more than machines,and being outside boosts mental health. Utilize local parks for running,walking.or playing sports like tennis or basketball. Exercising outside can also have positive benefits for your mental health.In studies. people who walked both outside and inside reported enjoying the activity much more when completed outside. 36.What is the relationship between a positive attitude and staying fit? A.It has no significant impact on physical health. B.It is less important than nutrition and exercise. C.It is a crucial factor in maintaining fitness and overall health D.It only matters for mental health,not physical health 37.Why does the article suggest scheduling exercise like other appointments? A.To make it easier to skip workouts when busy. B.To ensure consistency and commitment to the routine. C.To reduce the need for personal trainers. D..To focus more on the calendar. 38.What should you do if you want to tone up or lose weight? A.Exercise less than 30 minutes a day. B.Seek guidance from a fitness coach. C.Stay away from the gym. D.Focus only on outdoor activities. 39.Why miight outdoor exercise be more beneficial than gym workouts? A.It is less physically demanding. B.It is more suitable for beginners. C.It offers convenience and can improve mental health. D.It enhances mental health and naturally challenges the body. 40.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To criticize people who don't exercise regularly. 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第6页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 B.To provide tips and motivation for staying physically fit. C.To promote a specific gym or fitness progrnm. D.To explain the scientific benefits of outdoor activities. B 、 Last Saturday.Adrian Simancas.was kayaking(划皮划a艇)with his father,,Dcll.in Bahia El Aguila near the San Isidro Lighthouse in the Strait of Magellan when a humpback whale surfaced,engulfing (Adrian and his yellow kayak for a few seconds before letting him go. Dell,just meters away,captured the moment on video while encouraging his son to stay calm."Stay calm,stay calm."he could be heard saying after his son was released from the whale's mouth. "I thought I was dead,"Adrian told The Associated Press."I thought it had eaten me. that it had swallowed me."He described the "terror"of those few seconds and explained that his real fear set in only after resurfacing,fearing that the huge animal would hurt his father or that he would die in the cold waters. Despite the terrifying experience,Dell remained focused,filming and reassuring his son while wrestling wit nis own worry. "When I came up and started floating,I was scared that something might happen to my father too,that we wouldn't reach the shore in time,or that I would get hypothermia (低温)，”Adrian said..After a few seconds in the water,Adrian managed to reach his father's kayak and.was.quickly assisted;Despite the scare,both retumed to shore uninjured. Located about 1,600 miles south of Santiago,Chile's capital,the Strait of Magellan is a major tourist attraction in the Chilean Patagonia,known for adventure activities.Its cold waters pose a challenge for sailors,swimmers and explorers who attempt to cross it in different ways. 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第7页（共6页） 笔试 第试 Although it's summer in the Southern Hemisphere,temperatures in the region remain cool,with minimums dropping to 4 degrees Celsius and highs rarely exceeding 20 degrees Celsius. While whale attacks on humans are extremely rare in Chilean waters.whale deaths from collisions with cargo ships have increased in recent years,and strandings() have become a recurring issuc in the last dccade. 41.Where is the Strait of Magellan located,relative to Chile's capital? A.South of Santiago B.Near the San Isidro Lighthouse. C.In Bahia El Aguila. D.West of Santiago. 42.How did Adrian feel when he was in the whale's mouth? A.Excited and curious. B.Calm and relaxed. C.Confused but hopeful. D.Terrified and hopeless. 43.What was Adrian's main fear after resurfacing? 女 A.That the whale would return and die in the cold waters. B.That he would never see his father again. C.That the water was too warm to survive. D.That his father might be hurt or they wouldn't reach the shore. 44.How did Dell react while his son was in danger? A.He panicked and stopped filming. B.He kept his focus,documented the scene,and comforted his son. C.He immediately called for help. D.He jumped into the water to save his son. 45.Which of the following statements about the Strait of Magellan is TRUE? A.It is a popular destination for beach vacations. 1/10 B.Its waters are warm and inviting. C.It is famous for offering adventure activities. 6 D.Whale attacks on humans are common there. c. Tons of fruits and vegetables are produced,processed and shipped on a daily basis so 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第8页（共16页） 笔试 笔成 we can buy them fresh.Many of these picces of produce.however.never make it int stores.This is because many fruits and vegetables,such as apricots,mushrooms,lettuce and pears,tum brown or spoil(变历)over time. This reaction is also called enzymatic browning and is onc of the largest causes of spoilage in fruits and vegetables-even though it does not make the food harmfulo The name enzymatic browning comes from the fact that an enzyme()within the fruit tums the fruit brown.But what exactly happens during the enzymatic browning process? The process occurs when chemicals inside the fruit come into contact with oxygen in the air.This produces melanin ()the same dark brown pigment that colors human hair.skin and eyes.The enzyme responsible for the browning is called polyphenol oxidase(or PPO).In the presence of oxygen,the PPO enzyme changes substances known as phenolic compounds(化合物)into different compounds called quinones(俚类).The quinones then react with other compounds to form melanin.Melanin is what turns the fruit and vegetables brown. This reaction,however,usually doesnot happen within fresh fruits and vegetables because the PPO and the phenolic compounds are separated in plant cells. The enzymatic browning process is only caused when PPO,phenolic compounds and oxygen come in contact with each other.This is exactly what happens when a fruit is cut falls or is knocked around too much.When fruit tissue is damaged due to heat,cold,age or mechanical stress,its cells break open and the phenolic compounds and the enzyme are released and mix with oxygen in the air.As a result,the damaged tissue tums brown almost immediately. In the food industry,lots of attempts have been made to prevent enzymatic browning and keep produce appearing fresh for a long time.One example is the development of the Arctic apple.This apple was improved so that it no longer produces the PPO enzyme. With no enzyme present,the browning reaction cannot occur. 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）第9页（共16页） 笔试 笔试 Another solution is to treat the produce in a specific way to inhibit the enzyme. slowing the browning reaction.Enzymes can only work in certain environments.Most cannot function if it gets too cold or too warm. 46.What do we know about cnzymatic browning? A.A process that makes food harmful to cat. B.A chemical reaction that improves the taste of produce. C.A method used to preserve fruits and vegetables. D.A reaction caused by an enzyme that turns fruits and vegctables brown. 47.What is the specific role of oxygen in the enzymatic browning process? A.It initiates the release of the PPO enzyme. B.It reacts with melanin to form brown pigments. C.It speeds up the change of phenolic compounds into quinones. D.It protects plant cells from damage during transportation. 48.What could be inferred from Paragraph 5? A.Enzymatic browning only occurs when fruit is exposed to heat. B.Enzymatic browning can result from various forms of fruit tissue damage. C.Enzymatic browning is prevented when fruit is stored at room temperature. D.Enzymatic browning occurs only when fruit is knocked around too much. 49.What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A.Enzymatic browning makes fruits and vegetables unsafe to eat. B.The browning process cannot be stopped once it starts. C.Enzymatic browning only occurs in fruits but not in vegetables. D.The food industry has developed methods to reduce or prevent enzymatic browning. 50.How can the browning reaction be slowed down? A.By treating produce to inhibit the enzyme. B.By adding more oxygen to the environment. C.By increasing the temperature of storage. D.By exposing produce to sunlight. D 24-25第二学期高三年级质量监测（二） 第10页（共16页） 笔试