英语（上海专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想

2025年中考英语终极押题猜想（上海专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 目录 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 选词填空 9 押题猜想三 根据单词的适当形式填空 15 押题猜想四 句型转换 19 押题猜想五 阅读理解 23 押题猜想六 完形填空 32 押题猜想七 首字母填空 38 押题猜想八 阅读回答问题 45 押题猜想九 书面表达 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 押题猜想一 单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —________ egg and some bread. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常吃什么作早饭？——一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素发音开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素发音开头的单词；the这个，定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，“egg” 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灵园路的每一边都有许多梧桐树。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都，后接可数名词复数；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后接可数名词单数；every三者或三者以上中的每一个。道路只有两边，排除A、D；side为单数形式，排除B；这里强调道路两边中的每一边，所以用each，故选C。 3．In the future, robots _________ even do some jobs we can’t imagine now. A．should B．must C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，机器人甚至可能做一些我们现在无法想象的工作。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；might可能；need需要。根据“In the future”表示“在将来”可知，此处是对未来的推测，表示可能性，用might最准确。故选C。 4．Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A．find out B．serve as C．deal with D．lead to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：植物为大多数动物作食物，即使动物不直接食用植物。 考查动词短语。find out发现；serve as作为；deal with处理；lead to导致。根据“even if animals don’t eat plants directly.”可知，植物间接提供食物，强调其“作为”食物的角色。故选B。 5．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总会有挺身而出，给人们带来希望的民族英雄。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose表示所属关系。先行词是“heroes”，故引导词指代人，且从句缺少主语，则用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 6．_________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然现在网上购物非常流行，但是一些人仍然更喜欢实体店。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless如果不，除非；Although虽然；Whenever无论什么时候。根据前后句关系可知，是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 8．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 9．The engineer’s wallet ________ by the thief yesterday afternoon. A．steal B．stole C．was stole D．was stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个工程师的钱包昨天下午被小偷偷走了。 考查被动语态。主语wallet和动词steal之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结合句子主语The engineer’s wallet为三单，故此处应用was stolen。故选D。 10．I _________ traditional Chinese medicine for two years, and now I can even give some health advice to my friends. A．study B．am studying C．studied D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我学习中医已经两年了，现在我甚至可以给朋友们一些健康建议。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选D。 11．—________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查疑问副词。How long询问时间长度或物体长度；How far用于询问距离，意为 “多远”；How many询问可数名词数量；How much询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.” 可知是询问距离，“How far” 用于询问距离。故选 B。 12．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 13．Jenny’s daughter learned to ride a bike quickly. At first, she fell down a few times, but now she ________ falls down. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮的女儿很快学会了骑自行车。起初，她摔倒了几次，但现在她很少摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“At first, she fell down a few times, but now she...fall down.”可知，起初，她摔倒了几次，但现在她很少摔倒了，故选D。 14．—John, can I wear jeans and a shirt to the school speech competition? —OK, but a suit might be ________. A．worse B．better C．good D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，我能穿牛仔裤和衬衫去参加学校的演讲比赛吗？  ——可以，但西装可能会更好。 考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；better更好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“OK, but ...”可知，穿西装会比穿牛仔裤和衬衫更好，应用better。故选B。 15．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。 考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 押题解读 上海中考英语语法单选题，近年主要汇集了：人称代词、定冠词、介词、比较级最高级、不定代词、 疑问代词、形容词/副词区别、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态、不定式/动名词、连词、情态动词、疑问句、感叹句、状语从句等的考察。 满分技巧 1.直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 2.关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词 key words 。 3.类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B 予以否定。 4.前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 5. 排除法 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。 16．I've never dreamed of studying in such___________ European city as Paris before. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以前从未想过要在像巴黎这样的欧洲城市学习。 考查冠词。A. /是零冠词；B. the那个，是定冠词；C. an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；D.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+as表示“像……一样的……”，European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。 17．The traditions in your country are different from _________. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们国家的传统和我们国家的不同。 考查名词性物主代词。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The traditions in your country”可知，比较的是国家的传统，此处指“我们国家的传统”，其后无要修饰的名词，所以使用名词性物主代词表示。故选D。 18．Coal ________ a kind of fuel to run trains. A．is used to B．is used to being C．is used as D．use for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：煤被用作驱动火车的一种燃料。 考查动词短语。is used to被用来，后接动词原形；is used to being习惯了；is used as被用作；use for用于。Coal“煤”，不可数名词，谓语应用三单形式；根据“Coal…a kind of fuel to run trains.”的语境可知，此处指煤被用作驱动火车的一种燃料，且空后的“a kind of fuel”是名词短语，所以C项符合。故选C。 19．He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他当时正在做饭，所以没有听到我的声音。 考查时态。根据“He ... some cooking at that time”可知，是表示那个时间正在做什么，用过去进行时；再根据“so he ... me”可知，应该是过去没有听到我说话。故选D。 20．I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer. A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我本想帮助琳达，但她没有接受我的帮助。 考查连词和副词辨析。but但，后不需要加逗号与句子隔开；as a result因此；therefore因此；however然而，后接逗号与句子隔开。根据“I meant to help Linda…she didn’t accept my offer.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，D项符合。故选D。 21．The amazing walking tools ________ allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour. A．need B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些神奇的步行工具可以让你以每小时11公里的速度行走。 考查情态动词。need需要；can可以，能；must必须，一定；should应该。根据“allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour.”可知，这里是可以让你以每小时11公里的速度行走。故选B。 22．We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不需要放弃生产汽车，但我们应该发明更好、更清洁的发动机。 考查need的用法。don’t need to不必要去做，后接动词原形；needn’t to错误表达，needn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B；don’t need后接动词不定式“to do”，排除C；need to需要做某事，后接动词原形。根据“We … give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.”可知，此处是指不需要放弃生产汽车，应用“don’t need to give up…”，排除D。故选A。 23． Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：李教授给我们一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试作准备的建议。prepare for为…作准备，A. advice劝告，忠告；B. information信息，数据；    C. experience经验，体验；   D. suggestion建议，意见。根据句意可知选择D。 24．Jack _______ his own living since he was 7 years old, doing all kinds of jobs. A．makes B．has made C．had made D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克从7岁起就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。 考查时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时，强调时间的延续，根据 “since he was 7 years old”，可知本句用现在完成时，故选B。 25．When you wear a smile on your face, you look ________ to customers. A．warmly B．happily C．correctly D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你脸上带着微笑时，你对顾客看起来很友好。 考查形容词作表语。warmly热情地；happily开心地；correctly正确地；friendly友好的。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。 26．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：船长是如此骄傲以至于他最后被希腊人抓住了。 考查so … that引导结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；enough…that…搭配错误；so...that...如此…… 以至于……；enough...to...足够去做……。第二空后“he was seized by the Greeks at last”为句子，所以这里不能用不定式符号to，排除A和D；enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面，即proud enough，排除B；“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。“proud是形容词，“he was seized by the Greeks at last”是一个句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。故选C。 27．—Have you finished painting the fence, Elsa? —No. I forget ________ it. A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，你已经给这个栅栏涂完漆了吗？——不，我忘记给它刷漆了。 本题考查非谓语。A. paint动词原形；B. to paint动词不定式；C. painting动名词与现在分词；D.painted动词的过去分词。根据句意可知，表示“忘记去做某事”，说明她没有给栅栏涂漆。forget doing“忘记做过某事”，forget to do“忘记去做某事”。故选B。 【点睛】 stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 remember doing记得做过某事 remember to do记得去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 stop to do忘记去做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 regret to do懊悔未去做某事 28．Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century. A．at B．in C．on D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕加索，一位著名的欧洲艺术家，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。 考查介词辨析。at在，表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；from从……，表示开始的时间。根据“the 20th century.”可知，这里表示世纪，用介词in。故选B。 29．The rich income enables our family ________ a happy life. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丰厚的收入使我们一家过上了幸福的生活。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，故选A。 30．________ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年十一月上海的天气又暖和又多雨！ 考查感叹句。根据题干及选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather“天气”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选D。 押题猜想二 选词填空 A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 1 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 2 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 3 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 4 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 5 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 6 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 7 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 8 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文通过假设时间到了公元 2085 年，描述了那时生活的诸多变化。包括月球旅行变得日常，月球上建造了旅馆；人们饮食仍以食物为主但很多食物是药丸形式；地球上因人口增多，沙漠被灌溉，农业高度发达，人们大多成为素食者，身体和思想更健康，能够治愈疾病等，展现了对未来生活的想象。 1．句意：当然，事情已经改变了，生活也非常不同了。根据“Of course, things have changed and life is very…”以及所给单词可知，事情改变了，所以生活也不同了，different意为“不同的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：如今在月球上度假就像 1960 年的人们在欧洲度假一样容易。根据“It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in…”以及所给单词可知，这里是在进行对比，欧洲是一个地点，Europe 意为“欧洲”，符合语境。故填E。 3．句意：在月球上的一些景点，已经建造了许多旅馆。根据“At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been…”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是旅馆被建造，build 意为“建造”，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，have been + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填A。 4．句意：人们仍然在吃食物。根据“People are…eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.”以及所给单词可知，他们还没有开始直接以电流或核能作为能量供应，所以人们仍然在吃食物，still意为“仍然”，副词作状语，符合语境。故填B。 5．句意：因为现在世界上的人口是一百年前的几倍，我们星球的大部分表面都必须被利用起来。根据“Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s…has to be filled.”以及所给单词可知，人口增多，所以星球的大部分表面要被利用，surface意为“表面”，名词，符合语境。故填A。 6．句意：沙漠得到了灌溉，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏。根据“The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are…destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.”以及所给单词可知，因为灌溉了，庄稼总是丰收，所以庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，no longer意为“不再”，符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：现在只要时不时地按几个按钮就可以经营农场了。根据“It is possible to run the farm by just…a few buttons now and then.”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是按按钮，push意为“按，推”，by是介词，后接动词的ing 形式，pushing符合语境。故填D。 8．句意：因此，人们不得不成为素食者，我们的身体和思想都更健康了，我们知道疾病和痛苦的原因和治疗方法，并且有可能摆脱疾病。根据“Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are…both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.”以及所给单词可知，成为素食者，知道疾病的治疗方法，所以身体和思想更健康了，healthier意为“更健康的”，是healthy的比较级，符合语境。故填B。 押题解读 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。 满分技巧 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“电子游戏是否对健康有害”展开正反方观点辩论。 1．句意：人们不应该只对一件事积极。根据“People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time”以及结合备选词汇，此处表示人们不应该只对一件事积极，选项C“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他们需要锻炼。根据“To be healthy, young people need to get outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，为了健康出去后需要进行锻炼，选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它有助于发展思维。根据“And reading makes people smarter.”以及“ It helps strengthen the imagination.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明且有助于增强想象力，再结合备选词汇可知，阅读应是有助于发展思维，选项A“发展”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果年轻人独自玩电子游戏，他们就会失去和朋友在一起的机会。根据“If young people play video games by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，独自玩游戏会失去和朋友相处的机会，选项B“失去”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但是只要人们不过度玩游戏，电子游戏并没有什么有害的地方。根据“Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad.”和“But”可知，不过度玩游戏时，电子游戏没什么有害的，选项D“有害的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松自己。根据“People do need to be active. But they also need to rest.”可知，人们既需要活跃也需要休息，结合备选词汇，玩游戏是为了帮助放松自己，选项A“放松”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们要求玩家专注于游戏。根据“Many video games help make minds stronger.”可知，许多游戏能让思维更强，故这些游戏应是要求玩家专注游戏，选项E“要求”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：朋友们在一起玩电子游戏时可以玩得很开心。根据“many video games can be played by two or more people at once.”可知，很多游戏可以多人同时玩，故朋友们一起玩游戏会很开心，选项B“一起”符合语境。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每个单词或词组只能用一次) A．celebrate    B．cartoons    C．left behind    D．never    E．often Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the world’s most famous composers (作曲家) and musicians. He was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played around the world. His melodies (旋律) are 1 used in movies, TV shows and even 2 . Beethoven is probably best known for his nine symphonies (交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it. All that he 3 were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches (草图)”. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony to 4 his 250th birthday. They wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven had planned to write. That’s where deep learning (深度学习) came in. A．complete    B．ever    C．something    D．understand    E．nothing To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a language the computer could 5 . Then they let the AI go through all of Beethoven’s music to look for patterns (模式). Some members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. It took over two years for the team to 6 Beethoven’s 10th symphony. On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time 7 by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany. So Beethoven now has a 10th symphony. Though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written. We all hope it is 8 he would be proud of. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了贝多芬的第十交响曲的创作过程。 1．句意：他的旋律经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。根据“His melodies (旋律) are…used in movies, TV shows and even”可知是指经常被用在电影、电视节目里，often“经常”，故选E。 2．句意：他的旋律经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。根据“used in movies, TV shows and even”可知是指经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。cartoons“卡通片”，故选B。 3．句意：他留下的只有关于这首曲子的笔记和一些草图。根据“Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it.”可知是指他留下的只有关于这首曲子的笔记和一些草图。left behind“留下”，故选C。 4．句意：他们的目标是努力完成贝多芬的第十交响曲以庆祝他的250岁生日。根据“his 250th birthday.”可知是指庆祝他的250岁生日。celebrate“庆祝”，故选A。 5．句意：为了训练一个人工智能来帮助完成交响乐，团队把贝多芬曾经写过的每一首音乐都转换成电脑能理解的语言。根据“To train an AI to help with the symphony”可知是指把贝多芬曾经写过的每一首音乐都转换成电脑能理解的语言。understand“理解”，故选D。 6．句意：团队用了两年多的时间才完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。根据“It took over two years for the team to…Beethoven’s 10th symphony.”可知是指用了两年多的时间才完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲，complete“完成”，故选A。 7．句意：2021年10月9日，这首曲子有史以来第一次由德国的贝多芬交响乐团演奏。for the first time ever“有史以来第一次”，故选B。 8．句意：我们都希望这是他引以为傲的东西。根据“We all hope it is…he would be proud of.”可知是指都希望这是他引以为傲的东西。something“某物”，故选C。 押题猜想三 根据单词的适当形式填空 1．He (inspire) us to fight for what we believe in. 【答案】inspired 【详解】句意：他激励我们为我们的信仰而奋斗。inspire“激励”，动词。根据题意可知，激励的动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填inspired。 2．Living (standard) improved rapidly during the past decades. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，生活水平迅速提高。standard意为“标准，水平”，根据“Living ... improved rapidly during the past decades.”可知，此处指的是生活水平的提高，living standards“生活水平”，固定表达，表示综合性的多个衡量标准，而非单一指标，因此用复数形式。故填standards。 3．He (prove) what a great player he was. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：他证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填proved。 4．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知，空格处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，说明成长的性质是个人的，person的形容词形式为personal，personal growth“个人成长”，固定搭配，故填personal。 5．Two (three) students are going to study education at a university. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生打算在大学学习教育。根据“Two ... (three) students”可知，此处表示三分之二的学生，英语中分数由“基数词 + 序数词”构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式。故填thirds。 6．In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们经常分为八组练习对话。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故填divided。 7．On Lantern Festival, government sent hundreds of police to make sure people’s (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在元宵节当天，为了保证人们的安全政府派出上百名警察。根据“ …police to make sure people’s”可知，people’s是名词所有格形式，意为“人们的”，后接名词。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 8．The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many online. (discuss) 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：动画片《哪吒2》的成功在网上引发了很多讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussions。 押题解读 词性/词性转化是上海中考必考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 9．Don’t think about (we) too much. We should treat others with more care. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：不要太为我们自己考虑。我们应该更加关心他人。根据“We should treat others with more care.”可知，不要太为我们自己考虑，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 10．A (last) friendship requires effort from both sides. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊需要双方共同努力。根据“A...friendship”和所给单词可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 11．Could you give us some (suggest) on how to learn English? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？根据“give us some...”可知，此处需填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，suggestion“建议”，some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 12．It took her months to gather the courage to tell him the (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：她花了好几个月才鼓起勇气告诉他真相。根据“tell him the”可知，这里需要一个名词作“tell”的直接宾语，“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，表示“真相；事实”，故填truth。 13．The old piano belongs to my (grandparent). They love it very much. 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：那架旧钢琴属于我的祖父母。他们非常喜欢它。根据“They”可知，名词用复数。故填grandparents。 14．Life is full of the (expected), so we should value our family and friends. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：生活充满意料之外的事，因此我们应当珍惜家人和朋友。根据“so we should value our family and friends”和提示词可知，此处指生活充满意料之外的事，空处位于“the”后，填形容词，“the+形容词”表示“一类事物”。expected“预料的”，形容词，unexpected“意外的”，形容词。故填unexpected。 15．The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the (die) trees. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：这里的水污染很严重，所以我们很难挽救垂死的树木。空处修饰名词trees，应用形容词，这里表示由于污染严重，树木濒临死亡，需要用形容词dying“垂死的”。故填dying。 16．Emily is always ready to help others, spreading (kind) and love wherever she goes. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：Emily总是乐于助人，无论她走到哪里都传播着善良与爱。空处与名词“love”由“and”连接，是并列关系，填名词作宾语。kind“友好的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 17．Swimming alone in deep water is very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在深水区游泳是非常危险的。空处位于“is very”后，形容独自在深水区游泳这件事，填形容词作表语。danger“危险”，名词，形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 18．The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：位于山脚下的京都以其寺庙闻名。分析句子结构可知，主句是“The city of Kyoto is famous for its temples.”，此处用动词的非谓语形式。Kyoto与lie“位于”的关系是主动关系，故用现在分词。lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 19．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们达成协议，每个人轮流做家务。make an agreement达成协议，故填agreement。 20．The room was (complete) silent except for the ticking clock. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：房间里除了钟表的滴答声外完全寂静。空处修饰形容词silent，用副词形式。故填completely。 21．The number of gold medals that China won in the 9th Asian Winter Games (be) 32. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：中国在第9届亚洲冬季运动会上获得的金牌数量是32枚。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“The number of gold medals”，be动词is。故填is。 22．If we follow the rules, our world will become (clean) and more beautiful. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：如果我们遵守规则，我们的世界将变得更干净，更美丽。and用于连接并列成分，and后的“more beautiful”是比较级，所以空处应填clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 23．People should also know the importance of (recycle) electronic waste. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：人们也应该知道回收利用电子垃圾的重要性。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填recycle的动词-ing形式recycling。故填recycling。 24．Another good (choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：另一个好的选择是重复使用玻璃和纸制成的东西。good是形容词，其后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“Another”和“is”可知，空处应用choice的单数形式。故填choice。 押题猜想四 句型转换 1．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 2．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将用梯子爬上树。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语前。故填How；will。 3．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 【答案】 unless stops 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 4．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 【答案】 big enough 【详解】句意：第一栋房子如此小，以至于我们住不进去。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，that后面的从句为否定句，结合改写后的句子，可以变为简单句“be not+adj+enough +for +sb +to do”，to do不定式作结果状语，此处的形容词为原句形容“small”的反义词big。故填big；enough。 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 6．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 【答案】 if/whether I was 【详解】句意：“你打算去看下周日的足球比赛吗？”父亲问我。 考查间接引语。父亲说的话是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if/whether引导，主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态，故填if/whether I was。 7．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 【答案】I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I 作主语；gave作谓语动词，后面接双宾语，her作间接宾语，a tip作直接宾语；on关于，后面跟动名词形式，removing ink from clothing“去除衣服上的墨水”，on removing ink from clothing在本句中作状语，置于句尾。故答案为：I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing“我给了她一个去除衣服上墨水的建议”。 押题解读 句型转换是上海中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度，但是经过多次训练结合所学语法结构，也会容易得多。 8．Coronavirus Disease 2019 spread around the world in a very short time. (改为一般疑问句) Coronavirus Disease 2019 around the world in a very short time? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：2019新型冠状病毒在很短的时间内传播到世界各地。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语“spread”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形spread。故填Did；spread。 9．We have learnt about life and death by keeping a pet dog. (对划线部分提问) have we about by keeping a pet dog? 【答案】 What learnt 【详解】句意：我们通过养宠物狗了解了生与死。此处对学会的内容提问，应用what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句时态为现在完成时，第二个空应用过去分词learnt，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填What；learnt。 10．Frank drinks ten cartons of juice every month. So does Mark.  (保持句意基本不变) Frank drinks juice as Mark every month. 【答案】 as much 【详解】句意：弗兰克每个月喝十盒果汁，马克也是。要保持句意基本不变，此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；因为“juice”是不可数名词，应用much来修饰不可数名词“juice”，即as much juice as。故填as；much。 11．My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday.  (改为被动语态) The presents in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：我生日那天，父母把礼物藏在我的卧室里。由原句中的实义动词“hid”可知，时态为一般过去时；改为被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“The presents”为名词复数，应用were；hid的原形是hide，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 12．Tom asked his sister, “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?” (改为间接引语) Tom asked his sister he borrow her bike or not for a while. 【答案】 whether could 【详解】句意：汤姆问他妹妹：“我能不能借你的自行车用一会儿？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语为：汤姆问他妹妹能不能借她的自行车用一会儿，whether…or not“是否……”，主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，所以从句用过去的某种时态，原句中can改为过去式could。故填whether；could。 13．He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他此时正在做家庭作业，以便在晚饭前完成。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可转为so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 14．uncommon, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch . 【答案】The citizens found it uncommon to watch a musical play in the library 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句的形式，the citizens作主语；found it+adj.+to do sth表示“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；a musical play作动词watch的宾语；in the library作地点状语。故答案为：The citizens found it uncommon to watch a musical play in the library“市民们发现在图书馆看音乐剧很不寻常”。 15．The teacher taught his students how to get useful information from the Internet. (改为一般疑问句) the teacher his students how to get useful information from the Internet? 【答案】 Did teach 【详解】句意：老师教他的学生如何从网上获取有用的信息。由“taught”可知，原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，位于句首首字母需大写，后接动词原形，taught的原形为teach。故填Did；teach。 16．Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open to the public for over a year. (划线部分提问) has Shanghai Disneyland Park been open to the public? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园已经向公众开放一年多了。划线部分“for over a year”为时间段，疑问词应用how long，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How long。 17．The citizens should keep the noise under 50dbs. （改为被动语态） The noise should under 50dbs by the citizens. 【答案】be kept 【详解】句意：市民应该把噪音控制在50分贝以下。原句是含有情态动词的句子，改为被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，keep的过去分词为kept。故填be kept。 18．The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 【答案】How successful 【详解】句意：第二十界上海国际电影节非常成功。本题考查感叹句句型。英语中的感叹句由how和what来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！题干中successful“成功的”是形容词，所以与感叹词how连用，放在句首，how首字母大写。故填How successful。 19．“Have you packed your things?” Jennifer asked her son. (改为宾语从句) Jennifer asked her son he packed his things. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你收拾好东西了吗？”詹妮弗问儿子。原句是直接引语，是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，所以现在完成时要变成过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 20．All the ninth graders are getting ready for the senior high school entrance exam.（保持句意不变） All the ninth graders are the senior high school entrance exam. 【答案】ready for 【详解】句意：所有九年级的学生都在为中考做准备。get ready for…=be ready for…“为……作准备”，固定词组。故填ready for。 21．encourage, something new, parents, to do, always, their children （连词成句） . 【答案】Parents always encourage their children to do something new. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，parents作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；always是频率副词，可以放在实义动词之前；encourage是动词，常用的结构：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；their children是宾语，to do something new作宾补。故答案为：Parents always encourage their children to do something new.“父母总是鼓励他们的孩子做一些新的事情。”。 押题猜想五 阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What kind of movies do you want to watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Golden City Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Movie: Ne Zha 2Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a brave hero who faces new challenges and enemies while learning about courage, friendship, and life’s true values. With beautiful animation and a touching story, this movie is perfect for students and families. Enjoy a 50% discount and experience this unforgettable adventure! Movie: Detective Chinatown 1900Price: ¥40 Detective Chinatown 1900 is a mystery movie set in the past. It follows a smart young detective solving strange cases in the year 1900. The film is full of suspense, humor, and exciting twists that keep you guessing. With its interesting historical setting and clever story, this attractive movie is perfect for students who enjoy adventures and mysteries. Don’t miss it! Movie: Operation DragonPrice: ¥30 Operation Dragon is an action-packed movie inspired by real heroic stories of special forces. It follows a team of brave soldiers on a dangerous mission, filled with intense fight scenes and thrilling (激动人心的) moments. The film not only excites but also shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of these heroes. Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork! Movie: Boonie Bears: Reboot the FuturePrice: ¥30 (Free for children under 6) Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment. Perfect for families and kids, this film brings joy and meaningful lessons. Don’t miss this delightful adventure! 1．How many animated movies are introduced in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If Mr. Smith wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A．¥66 B．¥44 C．¥88 D．¥110 3．Which film is the best choice for those who enjoy stories about bravery and teamwork? A．Ne Zha 2 B．Detective Chinatown 1900 C．Operation Dragon D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 4．Kids can learn the importance of ________ from the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. A．courage B．friendship C．patriotism D．honesty 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B．Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C．A viewer who enjoys funny movies can choose Operation Dragon. D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 6．Where does this article probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A film magazine. C．A crime novel. D．A travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了春节期间上映的四部电影，并提供了每部电影的简介、价格和适合的观众群体。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects.”和“Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.”可知，文章介绍了两部动画电影，分别为《哪吒2》和《熊出没·重启未来》。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Movie: Ne Zha 2”和“Price: ¥44 (50% off for students)”可知，《哪吒2》的票价是44元，学生可以享受50%的折扣。Smith先生的儿子14岁，是学生，因此他们需要支付44+44×50%=66元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork!”可知，《蛟龙行动》最适合喜欢勇敢和团队合作故事的观众。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment.”可知，孩子们可以从《熊出没·重启未来》中学到友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment.”可知，《熊出没·重启未来》关注环境保护。故选D。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息，因此最可能来自电影杂志。故选B。 押题解读 一：近年中考真题阅读选择题型呈现以下特点: 分析上海近年中考真题可知，阅读选择呈现以下特点: 话题: 假期活动介绍、课程介绍、节日介绍、暑假阅读应用程序、书店打折活动、儿童领养公告; 词数: 120~200个，生词0~1个; 设题角度多样，具体包括: 细节理解(6年20考)、词义(组)猜测(6年6考)、写作意图(6年5考)、推理判断(6年3考)、文章补全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69). 满分技巧 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited... My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier that the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we expected, then Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England! 1．The writer felt ________ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A．excited B．worried C．fantastic D．angry 2．Beth helped Miss Chan with the ________. A．notices B．speeches C．comedy D．translation 3．Matthew ________ at the party. A．had a talk B．rang the bell C．sang several songs D．made a preparation 4．The underlined word “credit” in the second paragraph means “________” in English. A．thanks B．inventions C．scores D．money 5．Matthew and Beth ________. A．spoke much Chinese B．got lots of praise C．had a little headache D．forgot to leave the school 6．From the passage, we can infer that the writer ________. A．caught a bad cold that day B．went back home with Beth C．expects to travel to England D．dislikes the two English students 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的班里要来两个外国学生，一开始作者感到很担心，但是和这两个学生相处了一天之后，作者从开始的担心变得开心，还和他们建立了友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was worried that I had to speak English so much!”可知，当作者听到陈老师说有两个来自英国的学生会和他们相处三个月的消息时，他感到担心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.”可知，Beth帮助陈老师张贴通知。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party.”可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!”，因为作者为Beth翻译了一些通知，陈老师表扬了他们，所以可以推测credit意思是“感谢”，和thanks意思相近。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him.”以及“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!”可知，Matthew和Beth都得到了很多赞扬。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England!”可知，作者希望友谊能持续，暗示他可能期待去英国旅行。故选C。 Small traditions bring big confidenceWhat do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 4 replies            Li Yan (Henan) 6 April In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to get good luck. Also, some students avoid eating chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get scared during the exam!” Like Comment            Jamal Carter (UK) 6 April In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. Like Comment            Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 April We eat kaya toast with runny eggs for breakfast—the yellow yolk (蛋黄) means “golden scores”! At schools, seniors give juniors “lucky pencils” wrapped in red string. Some families visit the local temples to rub the Buddha’s belly. My secret? I arrange all my highlighters in rainbow order while whispering “A~hah!” three times fast! Like Comment            Priya Lim (Singapore) 8 April In Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), we have special exam traditions! Before tests, students drink “exam tea” made with apple and cloves (丁香). We tap our heads twice like knocking on doors, saying “Bilgi gelsin!” (Let knowledge come!). The most important rule? Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! Like Comment            Emre Yilmaz (Turkey) 8 April 1．In the UK, students _________ to bring good luck before exams. A．eat chicken B．hammer coins into trees C．eat yellow yolk D．drink “exam tea” 2．Korean students eat sticky food before exams because _________. A．it is delicious B．it enables them to get higher scores in tests C．the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean D．it helps them feel less nervous before exams 3．In Singapore, seniors give _________ to juniors before exams. A．Buddha’s belly B．lucky pencils wrapped in red string C．kaya toast with runny eggs D．highlighters 4．If a Turkish student enters the exam hall with their left foot first, he will _________. A．be asked to leave B．have to tap his head again C．be given them extra time D．feel nervous about bad luck 5．We can probably find this passage _________. A．on a local newspaper B．on an educational magazine C．on an online forum D．on a school notice board 6．The common purpose of all these traditions before exams across cultures is _________ . A．to make students study harder B．to bring good luck and confidence C．to follow traditional rules D．to celebrate after exams 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家在考试前的一些特殊传统和习俗，这些传统旨在为学生带来好运和信心。 1．细节理解题。根据题干中“In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see ‘wishing trees’ with coins hammered into the bark.”可知，英国学生将硬币钉入树中以带来好运。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据题干中“In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies before exams. This is because the word ‘stick’ sounds like ‘pass’ in Korean.”可知，韩国学生吃黏性食物是因为“黏”在韩语中与“通过”发音相似。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据题干中“At schools, seniors give juniors ‘lucky pencils’ wrapped in red string.”可知，新加坡的学长会给学弟学妹们包着红绳的“幸运铅笔”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据题干中“Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck!”可知，土耳其学生如果左脚先进入考场，意味着坏运气，因此会感到紧张。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据题干中“4 replies”和“Like Comment”等信息，可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个在线论坛。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据题干中“Small traditions bring big confidence”以及各国学生为了带来好运和信心的传统，可以推断这些传统的共同目的是带来好运和信心。故选B。 押题猜想六 完形填空 Have you ever shouted angrily at someone when you are hungry? Or has someone done that at you when they are hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry”—in that situation some people get bad-tempered when they are not having enough food. But where does hunger come from? And why is it that only some people seem to get hangry? The answer lies in some of the processes that happen 1 your body when it needs food. The carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and fats in everything you eat turn into various nutrients. These nutrients pass into your bloodstream and then go to your body and are used for 2 . As time passes after your last meal, the amount of these nutrients starts to 3 . If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough, your brain will regard it as a life-threatening situation. Your brain is greatly dependent on glucose to do its job. Simple things can become 4 when you’re hungry and your blood glucose levels are below the norm. You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes. You might 5 have noticed that your words tend to become muddled or hard to understand. The easiest way to handle hunger is to eat something 6 you get too hungry. Generally junk foods cause large rises in blood-glucose levels that come crashing down fast. So, they may leave you feeling hungrier. Nutrient-rich or natural foods are ideal to deal with “hangry”. 1．A．inside B．outside C．through D．across 2．A．recycle B．rest C．help D．energy 3．A．rise B．drop C．spread D．disappear 4．A．easy B．difficult C．effective D．natural 5．A．also B．still C．either D．never 6．A．until B．after C．before D．unless 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“饿怒”这种现象，解释了其产生的原因，即身体缺少食物时的一些生理过程，还说明了处理“饿怒”的方法。 1．句意：答案在于当你的身体需要食物时在你身体内部发生的一些过程。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；through通过；across穿过。根据语境可知是身体内部发生的过程，“inside your body”表示“在你身体里面”，故选A。 2．句意：这些营养物质进入你的血液，然后进入你的身体，并被用于获取能量。 recycle回收；rest休息；help帮助；energy能量。根据常识，吃的东西转化的营养物质进入身体是用来提供能量的，故“used for energy”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：在你最后一顿饭后随着时间的推移，这些营养物质的量开始下降。 rise上升；drop下降；spread传播；disappear消失。根据后文“If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough”可知营养物质的量是下降的，故选B。 4．句意：当你饿了并且你的血糖水平低于正常水平时，简单的事情会变得困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；natural自然的。根据后文“You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes.”可知是简单的事情变得困难了，故选B。 5．句意：你可能也已经注意到你的话语往往会变得混乱或难以理解。 also也；still仍然；either也 (用于否定句)；never从不。前面提到了饿的时候会难以集中注意力等，这里表示话语变得混乱也是饿的时候的情况，“also”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：处理“饿怒”最简单的方法是在你变得太饿之前吃点东西。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据语境，在太饿之前吃东西才能处理“饿怒”，“before”符合语境，故选C。 押题解读 完形填空不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 由于学生缺乏对完形填空题型的正确了解以及平时的训练方法不当，导致做题时得分率低。 满分技巧 第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。 答案要求：语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。 怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。 思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。 思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。 ▲怎样验证答案： ① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 ② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 ③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 ④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1 mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your relationships are. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’ re looking to form new connections or repair a strained relationship that is important to you. 1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores 2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise 3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively 4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good 5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail 6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交关系对身心健康的重要性。文章指出，无论是与家人、朋友还是社区成员的联系，都能为人们提供能量和支持。同时，文章提供了建立联系的实用建议，并鼓励人们在感到孤独时主动寻求帮助。 1．句意：“让我们建立联系”这一主题通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康。 increases增加；imagines想象；improves改善；ignores忽视。根据“It...mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，此处表示“改善心理健康”。故选C。 2．句意：健康的联系为人们提供能量和支持。 success成功；support支持；subject主题；surprise惊讶。根据“Healthy connections give people energy and...”可知，此处与“能量”并列，选support最贴合。故选B。 3．句意：研究表明，孤独会逐渐损害健康。 lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。根据“Research suggests being...can slowly harm your health”可知，此处应选负面词lonely表示“孤独会逐渐损害健康”。故选A。 4．句意：重要的不是你拥有多少关系，而是这些关系质量如何。 how long多久；how far多远；how well多好；how good多好，修饰名词。根据“but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but...your relationships are.”可知，此处强调关系的“质量”，用how good。故选D。 5．句意：你可以亲自或在线与朋友、家人等建立联系。 by phone通过电话；on time准时；in person亲自；through e-mail通过邮件。根据“You can connect...or online”可知，此处与“online”对应，应用in person。故选C。 6．句意：人际关系会变化——有些变得更牢固，有些则终止。 busier更忙；lazier更懒；weaker更弱；stronger更强。根据“some become...while others stop.”可知，此处与“stop”对比，应用具有反义含义的stronger。故选D。 Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 1 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 2 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 3 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 4 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 5 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 6 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 1．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 2．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 5．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 6．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Captain King击败前来复仇的Gork的故事。 1．句意：那声音听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。 small小的；light轻的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据“and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house”可知，他看到一个巨大的影子正缓缓朝他的房子靠近，可以推断听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。故选D。 2．句意：也许他可以用类似的东西。 fierce激烈的；similar相似的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“but the laser torch was in the spacecraft” “King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，他的激光手电筒在宇宙飞船里，他冲进屋里拿了个手电筒，是相似的东西。故选B。 3．句意：它没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场。 so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ... it would work.”可知，前后存在转折关系，手电筒没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 4．句意：Gork马上痛苦地停了下来，突如其来的亮光灼烧着他的眼睛。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；gently温柔地；immediately马上。根据“Gork ... stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light.”可知，突如其来的亮光灼烧他的眼睛，可以推断他马上就痛苦地停了下来。故选D。 5．句意：我知道你很生气，但如果你现在不离开，我就一直用这光照你！ keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ... shining this light!”可知，如果Gork不离开，Captain King就一直用光照他，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：Gork往后退了几步，依旧捂着眼睛。 nose鼻子；eye眼睛；face脸；ears耳朵。根据“I...I can’t see!”可知，他看不见，可以推断是捂着眼睛。故选B。 押题猜想七 首字母填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi resumes (恢复) uploading after 3-year hiatus (停滞), drawing widespread online attention! After a three-year hiatus, famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were showed by her across social media platforms, i 1 Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic, with her Douyin uploads alone earning over 2 million likes and n 2 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. As of 10 p.m. Tuesday, or five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million s 3 comments and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and e 4 how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel r 5 ,” saying many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic pictures of country life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li s 6 a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers i 7 and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 【答案】1．(i)ncluding 2．(n)early 3．(s)upportive 4．(e)xpressed 5．(r)elaxed 6．(s)et 7．(i)ncreased 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频博主李子柒在沉寂了三年之后，再一次回归大众视野，并再一次引发大众关注的故事。 1．句意：这些视频由她在社交媒体平台上展示，包括抖音、新浪微博和YouTube，并迅速成为热门话题。根据“Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“包括”，而including“包括”符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：仅用了两个小时，她在抖音上的上传就获得了超过200万个赞和将近20万条评论。根据“earning over 2 million likes and … 200,000 comments in just two hours.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示“将近”，nearly“几乎，将近”符合句意。故填(n)early。 3．句意：在新浪微博上，这段漆器制作视频在发布后的五个半小时内获得了1亿次观看，共有160万条支持的评论和点赞。根据“with a total of 1.6 million … comments and likes.”和首字母提示可知，这句话描述的是网友们的评论都是支持和鼓励的，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“comments”，表示“支持的，鼓励的”，supportive“支持的，鼓励的”符合句意。故填(s)upportive。 4．句意：许多网民纷纷涌入评论区，发表支持信息，并表达他们有多么想念她的视频内容。根据“Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and … how much they missed her content under her videos.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“表达”，与have flooded共同作句子的谓语。而express的过去分词expressed“表达”符合句意，故填(e)xpressed。 5．句意：每当我看你的视频时，我都感到很放松。根据“‘Whenever I watch your videos, I feel …,’ saying many of her followers.”可知，需要一个形容词作表语来修饰人的感觉，表示“放松的”，relaxed“放松的”符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。 6．句意：2020年，李子柒以1140万的订阅量创下了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为YouTube上订阅量最多的中文频道。根据“In 2020, Li … a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“创下（纪录）”，而set“创下（纪录）”符合句意，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，谓语动词se应用过去式set。故填(s)et。 7．句意：尽管她自2021年7月14日起就没有更新内容，但她的粉丝数量在增加，粉丝们也一直在她的缺席期间要求新视频。根据“Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers … and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“增加”，而increase“增加”符合句意，结合“fans requested (请求)”可知，此处与requested作并列谓语，所以increase应用过去式increased。故填(i)ncreased。 押题解读 首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 短文首字母填空需要大量的词汇量，它没有选和猜的可能性，单词一定要能写出来，而且还要正确，就必须兼顾词义、词性、搭配和语境。在处理这种题目时，有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，匆匆答题，殊不知这样做只会适得其反，达不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正确的解题技巧和策略是十分必要的。 满分技巧 解答这类试题，需要考生： 1.拥有足够的词汇量　有助于看到首字母后能够快速想起相关单词，再从中筛选。 2.具有语法运用能力　在确定了所填词的意义和词性后，还要根据语法规则或短语搭配填写。 3.具有阅读理解能力　考生需要通读全文，并结合上下文语境填词，填好后再确认文章意思是否畅通。 【解题技巧】 1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处 所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3、三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h 1 animals? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS (权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition (营养) and that they have enough s 2 to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i 3 getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s 4 animal to the hospital for treatment (治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a “veterinarian” or “vet”. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called “small animal doctors”, treat smaller animals l 5 dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s 6 things as doctors do. They take the animal’s temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w 7 too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. 【答案】1．(h)elping 2．(s)pace 3．(i)ncluding 4．(s)ick 5．(l)ike 6．(s)ame 7．(w)eighs 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物护理领域的三种职业：动物权力官员、动物管制官员和动物医生。 1．句意：你想花时间帮助动物吗？结合首字母提示和上文“Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans?”可推知，此处表示“你想花时间帮助动物吗”，动词help意为“帮助”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填help的动词-ing形式helping。故填(h)elping。 2．句意：他们检查以确保这些地方是干净的，动物得到了适当的营养，并且它们有足够的空间四处攀爬和探索。结合首字母提示和空后的“to climb around and explore”可知，此处表示“攀爬和探索的空间”，不可数名词space“空间”符合语境。故填(s)pace。 3．句意：要成为一名动物管制官员，你必须有非常健康的身体，因为这是一项忙碌的工作，包括让动物脱离危险的环境。结合首字母提示和“because the job is an active one...getting animals out of dangerous situations”可知，此处表示“这是一项忙碌的工作，包括让动物脱离危险的环境”，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 4．句意：其他时候，动物管制官员必须带生病的动物去医院治疗。结合首字母提示和空后的“to the hospital for treatment”可知，此处指“生病的动物”，形容词sick“生病的”符合语境。故填(s)ick。 5．句意：其他动物医生，通常被称为“小动物医生”，治疗更小的动物，例如狗和猫。结合首字母提示和“treat smaller animals...dogs and cats”可知，此处表示“例如狗和猫”，介词like“例如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：动物医生做的大部分事情和医生一样。结合首字母提示和空前的“the”可知，此处表示“相同的事情”，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 7．句意：如果动物体重太轻，医生可能会使用饲管来确保它获得足够的营养。结合首字母提示和“If an animal...too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition.”可知，此处表示“如果动物体重太轻，医生可能会使用饲管来确保它获得足够的营养”，动词weigh意为“重，有……重”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词may，则从句通常采用一般现在时，从句的主语an animal表示单数，所以空处应填weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。 Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h 1 , except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s 2 . In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r 3 them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to d 4 , such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not c 5 eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s 6 , so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r 7 much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(s)olutions 3．(r)emind 4．(d)iseases 5．(c)ontinue 6．(s)lowly 7．(r)equire 【导语】本文讨论了三种常见的习惯：咬指甲、快速进食和睡前使用智能手机，并提供了如何改掉这些习惯的建议。 1．句意：除了让你的指甲看起来很丑之外，它似乎没什么害处。根据“except for making your nails look ugly”及首字母“h”可知，此处应是说咬指甲的后果除了让指甲看起来丑一点，似乎没什么害处，seem后应跟形容词作表语，所以用harmful表示“有害的”，故填(h)armful。 2．句意：几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决方案。根据“In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips”及首字母“s”可知，想的是“解决方案”，solution“解决方案”，被many修饰，用复数形式。故填(s)olutions。 3．句意：这些气味可以提醒他们停止咬指甲。根据“These smells can”及首字母“r”可知，应是难闻的气温提示人们不要咬指甲，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)emind。 4．句意：根据专家的说法，这种习惯可能导致疾病，如胃痛和心脏问题。根据“such as stomach pain and heart problems.”及首字母“d”可知，吃得太快会导致疾病，disease“疾病”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(d)iseases。 5．句意：当你吃饱时，胃需要大约20分钟才能向大脑发送信号，告诉你最好不要继续进食。根据“When you are full,...you’d better not...eating”及首字母“c”可知，吃饱时，应是大脑告诉你不要继续进食，continue“继续”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填(c)ontinue。 6．句意：然而，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，所以大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃。根据“When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.”和However表转折及首字母“s”可知，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质变慢，slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 7．句意：这些活动不需要太多的深度思考或引起兴奋，这给你带来一种平静的感觉。根据“which brings you a sense of calm”及首字母“r”可知，睡前听轻音乐和洗个热水澡不“需要”太多思考，require“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)equire。 押题猜想八 阅读回答问题 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains—which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain—K2, between Pakistan and China—in 2011 and set the world record. 1．Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? 2．What change did Gerlinde make to become a full-time mountain climber? 3．Why did everything go dark for Gerlinde after the avalanche stopped? 4．How did Gerlinde manage to escape after the avalanche? 5．Why do you think Gerlinde found the sunrise on Dhaulagiri so beautiful? 6．What facts from the story show Gerlinde’s passion for climbing? Please list three. 【答案】1．Yes, she has. 2．She gave up her job (as a nurse)/ She changed/ quitted her job. 3．Because she was inside her tent when the avalanche happened, and the snow covered it. 4．She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent, then slowly made her way out of the deep snow to the surface. 5．Because it was a sign of hope and a new beginning after her challenging experience. The sunrise gives her the strength to keep climbing. 6．She climbed her first big mountain at the age of 13. At 32, she (quitted her job as a nurse and) decided to become a full-time mountain climber after climbing her fifth major mountain. Even after a serious accident, she returned to the same mountain a year later. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历和成就。 1．根据文章第1段“Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可推知Gerlinde确实没有使用额外氧气攀登了所有14座山峰。故填Yes, she has. 2．根据文章第2段“She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.”可知Gerlinde在攀登了Nanga Parbat后决定成为一名全职登山者，这表明她从护士变为专职登山者。故填She gave up her job (as a nurse)/ She changed/ quitted her job. 3．根据文章第3段“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was.”可知，雪崩后Gerlinde被埋在深雪中，因此周围一片黑暗。故填Because she was inside her tent when the avalanche happened, and the snow covered it. 4．根据文章第3段“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，Gerlinde用一把小刀在帐篷上割了一个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬了出来。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent, then slowly made her way out of the deep snow to the surface. 5．根据文章第4段“A year later I returned to the same spot. There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.”可推知，她遭遇雪崩后重返的地方，她克服危险再度登顶，心中更觉珍贵和美好，是希望和新的开始的象征，所以觉得日出格外壮丽。故填Because it was a sign of hope and a new beginning after her challenging experience. The sunrise gives her the strength to keep climbing. 6．根据文章第2段“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知Gerlinde在13岁时就攀登了她的第一座大山，显示了她对登山的热情；根据文章第2段“When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.”可知，Gerlinde在攀登了第五座大山后决定成为一名全职登山者，进一步体现了她对登山的热情；根据文章第4段“I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said.”可知，即使经历了严重的事故，Gerlinde仍然继续攀登，表明她对登山的执着和热爱。故填She climbed her first big mountain at the age of 13. At 32, she (quitted her job as a nurse and) decided to become a full-time mountain climber after climbing her fifth major mountain. Even after a serious accident, she returned to the same mountain a year later. 押题解读 “阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。 满分技巧 四种疑问句组成具体形式如下： ◆一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? ◆特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问） Where was the missing college student found? Why do some experts worry most about young people? How can Internet addicts solve their problem? What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words) ◆反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。（近5年中考卷没有出现过反义疑问句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年还是比较常见的） ◆选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如： Does Mary read space news or business news? ◆最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。 解题技巧： 1.读懂问题--通读全文--信息定位--准确表达--避免答非所问； 2. 注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写； 3. 注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错； 4. 灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达； 5. 对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象； 6. 在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意； 7. 态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In Paris, there was a highly regarded (备受推崇的) modern magazine. One day, this magazine published an interesting question. The question was as follows, “If one day the world-famous LouvreMuseum were suddenly caught in a fire, and under the extremely bad situation, only one piece of art could be rescued, which one would you choose?” After the news spread, tens of thousands of letters from citizens poured into the magazine office. Among the many replies, two stood out. One was from an experienced old professor who was very famous in the art world. For him, every piece of the collection in the Louvre Museum was a perfect mix of history, culture and art. The other was a young man. He was full of life and talent with his unique thoughts and love for art. The old professor wrote several pages explaining the reasons for his choice of a particular piece. However, when the editors saw the young man’s answer, they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer. The young man’s answer was: choose the one closest to the door. This answer was like lightning cutting through the question, making people applaud (称赞). Every piece of the collection in the Louvre is a unique treasure in the world. In such a moment, instead of wasting time thinking about difficult choices, it was better to take the chance and rescue just one piece if possible. When a disaster happens, there isn’t enough time to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice, even if each choice is extremely important. This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work. 1．What kind of magazine was mentioned in the story? 2．Who did the two outstanding replies come from? 3．What was the main difference between the two replies? 4．Why did the editors find the young man’s answer surprising and touching? 5．The story tells us to take quick action in face of difficulties, doesn’t it? 6．Which of the two replies do you prefer? Give your reasons. 【答案】1．A highly regarded modern magazine. 2．An experienced old professor and a young man. 3．The professor wrote several pages explaining his choice, while the young man simply said to choose the one closest to the door. 4．Because it was simple yet intelligent, cutting through the complexity of the question. 5．Yes, it does. 6．I prefer the young man’s reply because it demonstrates practical wisdom in emergency situations.(合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一个发人深省的故事：巴黎一本知名杂志提出“卢浮宫失火只能救一件艺术品该如何选择”的问题。 1．根据“In Paris, there was a highly regarded modern magazine.”可知，这是一本备受推崇的现代杂志。故填A highly regarded modern magazine. 2．根据“Among the many replies, two stood out. One was from an experienced old professor… The other was a young man.”可知，两个突出的回复分别来自一位老教授和一位年轻人。故填An experienced old professor and a young man. 3．根据“The old professor wrote several pages…”和“the young man’s answer was: choose the one closest to the door”可知，两者的主要区别在于回答的复杂程度和思维方式，教授写了几页解释他的选择，而年轻人只是说选择离门最近的一个。故填The professor wrote several pages explaining his choice, while the young man simply said to choose the one closest to the door. 4．根据“they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer…This answer was like lightning cutting through the question, making people applaud (称赞).”可知，编辑们被这个简单却机智的回答所打动，这个答案就像闪电般穿透了这个问题，让人鼓掌。故填Because it was simple yet intelligent, cutting through the complexity of the question. 5．根据“This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work.”可知，故事确实告诉我们要在困难面前快速行动。故填Yes, it does. 6．开放题，合理即可。故填I prefer the young man’s reply because it demonstrates practical wisdom in emergency situations. Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? 3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? 4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? 5．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods? 【答案】1．Yes, they do 2．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 3．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 4．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 5．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 6．He or she supports people to love spicy food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。 1．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。 2．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。 3．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。 4．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。 5．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。 6．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。 押题猜想九 书面表达 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。科技不仅改变了我们的学习方式，也影响了我们的日常生活。请你以“Technology makes my life better”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈科技对你生活的影响以及你对未来科技的期待。 写作要求：1. 科技对你的学习和生活有哪些具体的影响？ 2. 你对未来科技有怎样的期待？ 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 Technology makes my life better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Technology makes my life better With the rapid development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. Technology has not only changed the way we study but also influenced our daily life. First, technology has made learning more convenient. We can take online courses and read e-books anytime, anywhere. Second, in our daily life, smartphones and smart home devices have made life easier and more efficient. For example, we can control lights and temperature with just a voice command. In the future, I hope to see more advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and self-driving cars, which will make our lives even better. In conclusion, technology has brought many benefits to our lives, and I believe it will continue to improve our future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出科技飞速发展改变生活的话题； 第二步：具体阐述科技对生活的影响，包括学习方式、日常生活等方面； 第三步：书写结语，肯定科技的益处并展望未来的科技进步。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②daily life日常生活 ③In the future在未来 [高分句型] ①In the future, I hope to see more advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and self-driving cars, which will make our lives even better.（定语从句） 押题解读 上海中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，上海试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。 满分技巧 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12. 灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today, AI has played an important role in our lives. It makes a big difference to us. It helps us work faster, live safer, and solve problems smarter. Without AI, many things we enjoy today would be impossible. I want to share how AI improves our lives. First, AI in smart phones makes photos amazing. When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically. Even beginners can take clear and beautiful photos. Second, AI helps doctors. The patients can be examined quickly and diseases can be found early, so the doctors will save more lives. I believe AI will make our future brighter. Maybe one day, AI robots will teach us at school or help clean oceans. Let’s welcome the smart age with hope and kindness! Thanks for your listing! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 第二步，再举例说明几个人工智能应用场景； 第三步，最后要表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a big difference很大的不同 ②take pictures拍照 ③save more lives拯救很多生命 [高分句型] ①When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically.（时间状语从句） ②I believe AI will make our future brighter.（宾语从句） “文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。”我们要坚定文化自信，请你以“Proud of Being Chinese”为题，用英文从中国文化、中国产品、中国人民等方面写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。 内容提示问题： 1. Are you proud of being Chinese? Why? 2. What are some traditional Chinese cultures? 3. What do Chinese people like? 4. How are Chinese products now? What are the changes for them? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数不少于80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 Proud of Being Chinese Hello, everyone! I’m happy to take part in the spoken English competition.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Proud of Being Chinese Hello, everyone! I’m happy to take part in the spoken English competition. China is a country with a long history and four great inventions. China has broad and profound culture, like paper cutting, clay art and so on. The traditional Chinese culture is very popular, even in the world. Chinese people are hard-working. And we are working together to build a beautiful, prosperous and powerful country. Now, the Chinese products are changing from “made in China” to “created in China”. They are sold to all parts of the world. As a Chinese teenager, I believe our culture and people will make China even stronger. Let’s work together to spread Chinese culture and make our country shine! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，从中国文化、中国人民和中国产品三个反面介绍中国； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a long history悠久的历史 ②broad and profound culture博大精深的文化 ③be pround of以……为傲 [高分句型] Let’s work together to spread Chinese culture and make our country shine! (祈使句) 第 2 页 共 59 页 第 1 页 共 59 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考英语终极押题猜想（上海专用） （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 目录 押题猜想一 单项选择 1 押题猜想二 选词填空 9 押题猜想三 根据单词的适当形式填空 15 押题猜想四 句型转换 19 押题猜想五 阅读理解 23 押题猜想六 完形填空 32 押题猜想七 首字母填空 38 押题猜想八 阅读回答问题 45 押题猜想九 书面表达 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 押题猜想一 单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —________ egg and some bread. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road. A．all B．both C．each D．every 3．In the future, robots _________ even do some jobs we can’t imagine now. A．should B．must C．might D．need 4．Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A．find out B．serve as C．deal with D．lead to 5．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 6．_________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Whenever 7．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 8．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 9．The engineer’s wallet ________ by the thief yesterday afternoon. A．steal B．stole C．was stole D．was stolen 10．I _________ traditional Chinese medicine for two years, and now I can even give some health advice to my friends. A．study B．am studying C．studied D．have studied 11．—________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 12．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 13．Jenny’s daughter learned to ride a bike quickly. At first, she fell down a few times, but now she ________ falls down. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 14．—John, can I wear jeans and a shirt to the school speech competition? —OK, but a suit might be ________. A．worse B．better C．good D．bad 15．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 押题解读 上海中考英语语法单选题，近年主要汇集了：人称代词、定冠词、介词、比较级最高级、不定代词、 疑问代词、形容词/副词区别、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态、不定式/动名词、连词、情态动词、疑问句、感叹句、状语从句等的考察。 满分技巧 1.直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 2.关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词 key words 。 3.类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B 予以否定。 4.前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 5. 排除法 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。 16．I've never dreamed of studying in such___________ European city as Paris before. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 17．The traditions in your country are different from _________. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 18．Coal ________ a kind of fuel to run trains. A．is used to B．is used to being C．is used as D．use for 19．He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 20．I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer. A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however 21．The amazing walking tools ________ allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour. A．need B．can C．must D．should 22．We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need to 23． Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 24．Jack _______ his own living since he was 7 years old, doing all kinds of jobs. A．makes B．has made C．had made D．made 25．When you wear a smile on your face, you look ________ to customers. A．warmly B．happily C．correctly D．friendly 26．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 27．—Have you finished painting the fence, Elsa? —No. I forget ________ it. A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 remember doing记得做过某事 remember to do记得去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 stop to do忘记去做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 regret to do懊悔未去做某事 28．Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century. A．at B．in C．on D．from 29．The rich income enables our family ________ a happy life. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 30．________ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 押题猜想二 选词填空 A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 1 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 2 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 3 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 4 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 5 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 6 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 7 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 8 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 押题解读 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。 满分技巧 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每个单词或词组只能用一次) A．celebrate    B．cartoons    C．left behind    D．never    E．often Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the world’s most famous composers (作曲家) and musicians. He was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played around the world. His melodies (旋律) are 1 used in movies, TV shows and even 2 . Beethoven is probably best known for his nine symphonies (交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it. All that he 3 were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches (草图)”. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony to 4 his 250th birthday. They wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven had planned to write. That’s where deep learning (深度学习) came in. A．complete    B．ever    C．something    D．understand    E．nothing To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a language the computer could 5 . Then they let the AI go through all of Beethoven’s music to look for patterns (模式). Some members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. It took over two years for the team to 6 Beethoven’s 10th symphony. On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time 7 by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany. So Beethoven now has a 10th symphony. Though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written. We all hope it is 8 he would be proud of. 押题猜想三 根据单词的适当形式填空 1．He (inspire) us to fight for what we believe in. 2．Living (standard) improved rapidly during the past decades. 3．He (prove) what a great player he was. 4．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 5．Two (three) students are going to study education at a university. 6．In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations. 7．On Lantern Festival, government sent hundreds of police to make sure people’s (safe). 8．The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many online. (discuss) 押题解读 词性/词性转化是上海中考必考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 9．Don’t think about (we) too much. We should treat others with more care. 10．A (last) friendship requires effort from both sides. 11．Could you give us some (suggest) on how to learn English? 12．It took her months to gather the courage to tell him the (true). 13．The old piano belongs to my (grandparent). They love it very much. 14．Life is full of the (expected), so we should value our family and friends. 15．The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the (die) trees. 16．Emily is always ready to help others, spreading (kind) and love wherever she goes. 17．Swimming alone in deep water is very (danger). 18．The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples. 19．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 20．The room was (complete) silent except for the ticking clock. 21．The number of gold medals that China won in the 9th Asian Winter Games (be) 32. 22．If we follow the rules, our world will become (clean) and more beautiful. 23．People should also know the importance of (recycle) electronic waste. 24．Another good (choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper. 押题猜想四 句型转换 1．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       Lucy her finger on a piece of glass? 2．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      the little boy climb up the tree? 3．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him. 4．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t for us to live in. 5．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 6．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 7．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) . 押题解读 句型转换是上海中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度，但是经过多次训练结合所学语法结构，也会容易得多。 8．Coronavirus Disease 2019 spread around the world in a very short time. (改为一般疑问句) Coronavirus Disease 2019 around the world in a very short time? 9．We have learnt about life and death by keeping a pet dog. (对划线部分提问) have we about by keeping a pet dog? 10．Frank drinks ten cartons of juice every month. So does Mark.  (保持句意基本不变) Frank drinks juice as Mark every month. 11．My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday.  (改为被动语态) The presents in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday. 12．Tom asked his sister, “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?” (改为间接引语) Tom asked his sister he borrow her bike or not for a while. 13．He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 14．uncommon, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch . 15．The teacher taught his students how to get useful information from the Internet. (改为一般疑问句) the teacher his students how to get useful information from the Internet? 16．Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open to the public for over a year. (划线部分提问) has Shanghai Disneyland Park been open to the public? 17．The citizens should keep the noise under 50dbs. （改为被动语态） The noise should under 50dbs by the citizens. 18．The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 19．“Have you packed your things?” Jennifer asked her son. (改为宾语从句) Jennifer asked her son he packed his things. 20．All the ninth graders are getting ready for the senior high school entrance exam.（保持句意不变） All the ninth graders are the senior high school entrance exam. 21．encourage, something new, parents, to do, always, their children （连词成句） . 押题猜想五 阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What kind of movies do you want to watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Golden City Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Movie: Ne Zha 2Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a brave hero who faces new challenges and enemies while learning about courage, friendship, and life’s true values. With beautiful animation and a touching story, this movie is perfect for students and families. Enjoy a 50% discount and experience this unforgettable adventure! Movie: Detective Chinatown 1900Price: ¥40 Detective Chinatown 1900 is a mystery movie set in the past. It follows a smart young detective solving strange cases in the year 1900. The film is full of suspense, humor, and exciting twists that keep you guessing. With its interesting historical setting and clever story, this attractive movie is perfect for students who enjoy adventures and mysteries. Don’t miss it! Movie: Operation DragonPrice: ¥30 Operation Dragon is an action-packed movie inspired by real heroic stories of special forces. It follows a team of brave soldiers on a dangerous mission, filled with intense fight scenes and thrilling (激动人心的) moments. The film not only excites but also shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of these heroes. Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork! Movie: Boonie Bears: Reboot the FuturePrice: ¥30 (Free for children under 6) Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment. Perfect for families and kids, this film brings joy and meaningful lessons. Don’t miss this delightful adventure! 1．How many animated movies are introduced in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．If Mr. Smith wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A．¥66 B．¥44 C．¥88 D．¥110 3．Which film is the best choice for those who enjoy stories about bravery and teamwork? A．Ne Zha 2 B．Detective Chinatown 1900 C．Operation Dragon D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 4．Kids can learn the importance of ________ from the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. A．courage B．friendship C．patriotism D．honesty 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B．Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C．A viewer who enjoys funny movies can choose Operation Dragon. D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 6．Where does this article probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A film magazine. C．A crime novel. D．A travel guide. 押题解读 一：近年中考真题阅读选择题型呈现以下特点: 分析上海近年中考真题可知，阅读选择呈现以下特点: 话题: 假期活动介绍、课程介绍、节日介绍、暑假阅读应用程序、书店打折活动、儿童领养公告; 词数: 120~200个，生词0~1个; 设题角度多样，具体包括: 细节理解(6年20考)、词义(组)猜测(6年6考)、写作意图(6年5考)、推理判断(6年3考)、文章补全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69). 满分技巧 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited... My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier that the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we expected, then Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England! 1．The writer felt ________ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A．excited B．worried C．fantastic D．angry 2．Beth helped Miss Chan with the ________. A．notices B．speeches C．comedy D．translation 3．Matthew ________ at the party. A．had a talk B．rang the bell C．sang several songs D．made a preparation 4．The underlined word “credit” in the second paragraph means “________” in English. A．thanks B．inventions C．scores D．money 5．Matthew and Beth ________. A．spoke much Chinese B．got lots of praise C．had a little headache D．forgot to leave the school 6．From the passage, we can infer that the writer ________. A．caught a bad cold that day B．went back home with Beth C．expects to travel to England D．dislikes the two English students Small traditions bring big confidenceWhat do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 4 replies            Li Yan (Henan) 6 April In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to get good luck. Also, some students avoid eating chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get scared during the exam!” Like Comment            Jamal Carter (UK) 6 April In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. Like Comment            Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 April We eat kaya toast with runny eggs for breakfast—the yellow yolk (蛋黄) means “golden scores”! At schools, seniors give juniors “lucky pencils” wrapped in red string. Some families visit the local temples to rub the Buddha’s belly. My secret? I arrange all my highlighters in rainbow order while whispering “A~hah!” three times fast! Like Comment            Priya Lim (Singapore) 8 April In Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), we have special exam traditions! Before tests, students drink “exam tea” made with apple and cloves (丁香). We tap our heads twice like knocking on doors, saying “Bilgi gelsin!” (Let knowledge come!). The most important rule? Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! Like Comment            Emre Yilmaz (Turkey) 8 April 1．In the UK, students _________ to bring good luck before exams. A．eat chicken B．hammer coins into trees C．eat yellow yolk D．drink “exam tea” 2．Korean students eat sticky food before exams because _________. A．it is delicious B．it enables them to get higher scores in tests C．the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean D．it helps them feel less nervous before exams 3．In Singapore, seniors give _________ to juniors before exams. A．Buddha’s belly B．lucky pencils wrapped in red string C．kaya toast with runny eggs D．highlighters 4．If a Turkish student enters the exam hall with their left foot first, he will _________. A．be asked to leave B．have to tap his head again C．be given them extra time D．feel nervous about bad luck 5．We can probably find this passage _________. A．on a local newspaper B．on an educational magazine C．on an online forum D．on a school notice board 6．The common purpose of all these traditions before exams across cultures is _________ . A．to make students study harder B．to bring good luck and confidence C．to follow traditional rules D．to celebrate after exams 押题猜想六 完形填空 Have you ever shouted angrily at someone when you are hungry? Or has someone done that at you when they are hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry”—in that situation some people get bad-tempered when they are not having enough food. But where does hunger come from? And why is it that only some people seem to get hangry? The answer lies in some of the processes that happen 1 your body when it needs food. The carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and fats in everything you eat turn into various nutrients. These nutrients pass into your bloodstream and then go to your body and are used for 2 . As time passes after your last meal, the amount of these nutrients starts to 3 . If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough, your brain will regard it as a life-threatening situation. Your brain is greatly dependent on glucose to do its job. Simple things can become 4 when you’re hungry and your blood glucose levels are below the norm. You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes. You might 5 have noticed that your words tend to become muddled or hard to understand. The easiest way to handle hunger is to eat something 6 you get too hungry. Generally junk foods cause large rises in blood-glucose levels that come crashing down fast. So, they may leave you feeling hungrier. Nutrient-rich or natural foods are ideal to deal with “hangry”. 1．A．inside B．outside C．through D．across 2．A．recycle B．rest C．help D．energy 3．A．rise B．drop C．spread D．disappear 4．A．easy B．difficult C．effective D．natural 5．A．also B．still C．either D．never 6．A．until B．after C．before D．unless 押题解读 完形填空不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 由于学生缺乏对完形填空题型的正确了解以及平时的训练方法不当，导致做题时得分率低。 满分技巧 第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。 答案要求：语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。 怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。 思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。 思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。 ▲怎样验证答案： ① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 ② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 ③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 ④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1 mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your relationships are. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’ re looking to form new connections or repair a strained relationship that is important to you. 1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores 2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise 3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively 4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good 5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail 6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 1 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 2 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 3 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 4 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 5 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 6 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 1．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 2．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 5．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 6．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears 押题猜想七 首字母填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi resumes (恢复) uploading after 3-year hiatus (停滞), drawing widespread online attention! After a three-year hiatus, famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were showed by her across social media platforms, i 1 Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic, with her Douyin uploads alone earning over 2 million likes and n 2 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. As of 10 p.m. Tuesday, or five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million s 3 comments and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and e 4 how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel r 5 ,” saying many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic pictures of country life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li s 6 a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers i 7 and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 押题解读 首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 短文首字母填空需要大量的词汇量，它没有选和猜的可能性，单词一定要能写出来，而且还要正确，就必须兼顾词义、词性、搭配和语境。在处理这种题目时，有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，匆匆答题，殊不知这样做只会适得其反，达不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正确的解题技巧和策略是十分必要的。 满分技巧 解答这类试题，需要考生： 1.拥有足够的词汇量　有助于看到首字母后能够快速想起相关单词，再从中筛选。 2.具有语法运用能力　在确定了所填词的意义和词性后，还要根据语法规则或短语搭配填写。 3.具有阅读理解能力　考生需要通读全文，并结合上下文语境填词，填好后再确认文章意思是否畅通。 【解题技巧】 1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处 所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3、三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h 1 animals? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS (权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition (营养) and that they have enough s 2 to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i 3 getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s 4 animal to the hospital for treatment (治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a “veterinarian” or “vet”. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called “small animal doctors”, treat smaller animals l 5 dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s 6 things as doctors do. They take the animal’s temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w 7 too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube (管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not h 1 , except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many s 2 . In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r 3 them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to d 4 , such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not c 5 eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more s 6 , so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t r 7 much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 押题猜想八 阅读回答问题 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains—which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain—K2, between Pakistan and China—in 2011 and set the world record. 1．Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? 2．What change did Gerlinde make to become a full-time mountain climber? 3．Why did everything go dark for Gerlinde after the avalanche stopped? 4．How did Gerlinde manage to escape after the avalanche? 5．Why do you think Gerlinde found the sunrise on Dhaulagiri so beautiful? 6．What facts from the story show Gerlinde’s passion for climbing? Please list three. 押题解读 “阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。 满分技巧 四种疑问句组成具体形式如下： ◆一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? ◆特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问） Where was the missing college student found? Why do some experts worry most about young people? How can Internet addicts solve their problem? What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words) ◆反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。（近5年中考卷没有出现过反义疑问句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年还是比较常见的） ◆选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如： Does Mary read space news or business news? ◆最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。 解题技巧： 1.读懂问题--通读全文--信息定位--准确表达--避免答非所问； 2. 注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写； 3. 注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错； 4. 灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达； 5. 对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象； 6. 在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意； 7. 态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In Paris, there was a highly regarded (备受推崇的) modern magazine. One day, this magazine published an interesting question. The question was as follows, “If one day the world-famous LouvreMuseum were suddenly caught in a fire, and under the extremely bad situation, only one piece of art could be rescued, which one would you choose?” After the news spread, tens of thousands of letters from citizens poured into the magazine office. Among the many replies, two stood out. One was from an experienced old professor who was very famous in the art world. For him, every piece of the collection in the Louvre Museum was a perfect mix of history, culture and art. The other was a young man. He was full of life and talent with his unique thoughts and love for art. The old professor wrote several pages explaining the reasons for his choice of a particular piece. However, when the editors saw the young man’s answer, they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer. The young man’s answer was: choose the one closest to the door. This answer was like lightning cutting through the question, making people applaud (称赞). Every piece of the collection in the Louvre is a unique treasure in the world. In such a moment, instead of wasting time thinking about difficult choices, it was better to take the chance and rescue just one piece if possible. When a disaster happens, there isn’t enough time to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice, even if each choice is extremely important. This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work. 1．What kind of magazine was mentioned in the story? 2．Who did the two outstanding replies come from? 3．What was the main difference between the two replies? 4．Why did the editors find the young man’s answer surprising and touching? 5．The story tells us to take quick action in face of difficulties, doesn’t it? 6．Which of the two replies do you prefer? Give your reasons. Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? 3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? 4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? 5．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods? 押题猜想九 书面表达 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。科技不仅改变了我们的学习方式，也影响了我们的日常生活。请你以“Technology makes my life better”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈科技对你生活的影响以及你对未来科技的期待。 写作要求：1. 科技对你的学习和生活有哪些具体的影响？ 2. 你对未来科技有怎样的期待？ 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 Technology makes my life better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题解读 上海中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，上海试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。 满分技巧 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12. 灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. “文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。”我们要坚定文化自信，请你以“Proud of Being Chinese”为题，用英文从中国文化、中国产品、中国人民等方面写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。 内容提示问题： 1. Are you proud of being Chinese? Why? 2. What are some traditional Chinese cultures? 3. What do Chinese people like? 4. How are Chinese products now? What are the changes for them? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数不少于80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 Proud of Being Chinese Hello, everyone! I’m happy to take part in the spoken English competition.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 59 页 第 1 页 共 59 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$